CN106242430A - A kind of permeable, preparation method of moisture retention concrete pavior brick - Google Patents
A kind of permeable, preparation method of moisture retention concrete pavior brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN106242430A CN106242430A CN201610650904.8A CN201610650904A CN106242430A CN 106242430 A CN106242430 A CN 106242430A CN 201610650904 A CN201610650904 A CN 201610650904A CN 106242430 A CN106242430 A CN 106242430A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00284—Materials permeable to liquids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0075—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for road construction
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of permeable, preparation method of moisture retention concrete pavior brick, it is characterized in that, the step of described method is as follows: step S1: by Binder Materials: coarse aggregate: water: high efficiency water reducing agent=(345 380): (1,425 1480): (98 120): the part by weight of (3.45 3.80) weighs raw material, after agitated machine stirs, it is sent to brick machine；Step S2: vibration moulding under the pressure of 2.0 5.0MPa, prepares the pervious bed of concrete road pavement brick thick for 30 40mm；Step S3: vibration moulding under the pressure of 2.0 5.0MPa, prepares the water conservation layer of concrete road pavement brick thick for 30 40mm；Step S4: the water conservation layer that pervious bed above-mentioned steps S2 prepared and above-mentioned steps S3 prepare carries out steam or dry heating curing respectively, and curing temperature is 35 DEG C 40 DEG C, and curing time is 4 30 hours；Step S5: place high-performance water-retaining agent in the water conservation layer water storage cavity of concrete road pavement brick；Step S6: complete pervious bed and the assembling of water conservation layer, makes permeable, moisture retention concrete pavior brick.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field prepared by concrete road pavement brick, be specifically related to a kind of permeable, moisture retention concrete road surface
The preparation method of brick.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of urbanization paces, most road surface, cities and towns is by concrete, pitch, granite, marble etc.
Waterproof material is covered.This hard surface facilitates the life of people to a certain extent, but it also counteracts that under rainwater
Ooze, cause town pavement to produce large-area seeping phenomenon when rainy season, affect the properly functioning of railway and highway system.Additionally, due to
The obstruction of hard surface, cause precipitation cannot direct recharge groundwater, cause the subsoil water in cities and towns to be difficult to be supplemented, impact is planted
The growth of quilt, causes the such as a series of ecological problem such as cities and towns drought and water shortage and tropical island effect.
In April, 2012, in " 2012 low-carbon (LC) urban and regional development science and technology forum ", " sponge city " concept carries first
Go out；And " sponge urban construction technical manual low impact exploitation storm-water system builds (try) " and enemy guarantor is emerging delivers
" intension, approach and the prospect of sponge city (LID) " then concept to " sponge city " gives clear and definite definition, i.e. city energy
Enough as sponge, at aspects such as adaptation environmental change and reply natural disasters, there is good " elastic ", water suction when raining, storage
Water, infiltration, water purification, " discharge the water stored " and be used when needing.Promote urban ecological system function and reduce city
The generation of flood.
The General Office of the State Council puts into effect " instruction about advancing sponge urban construction " and points out, use ooze, stagnant, store, clean,
With measures such as, rows, by rainfall on-site elimination and the utilization of 70%.
In recent years, the negative effect that scientific research personnel brings for hard surface, in succession have developed some permeable coagulations
Dirt road face brick.Such pavior brick alleviates the hydrops problem on road surface by permeable effect, but owing to the rainwater of infiltration is all through pipe
Net and drain, therefore, it is to the effect in terms of rainwater circulation and regulation cities and towns temperature, humidity inconspicuous.So, urgent needs
A kind of can the permeable concrete road pavement brick that can keep again moisture, this concrete road pavement brick for build nature accumulate, naturally ooze
Thoroughly, the environmental sponge city of self-purification, solve urban heat land effect have important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of permeable, preparation method of moisture retention concrete pavior brick, it is achieved the most permeable but also
Can keep the concrete road pavement brick of moisture, it is for building nature accumulation, naturally osmotic, the environmental sponge city of self-purification
City, solves urban heat land effect and has important practical significance.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows: a kind of permeable, moisture retention concrete pavior brick
Preparation method, it is characterised in that the step of described method is as follows:
Step S1: by Binder Materials: coarse aggregate: water: high efficiency water reducing agent=(345-380): (1425-1480):
(98-120): the part by weight of (3.45-3.80) weighs raw material, after agitated machine stirs, it is sent to pressure
Brick machine；
Step S2: vibration moulding under the briquetting pressure of 2.0-5.0MPa, prepares concrete road pavement brick thick for 30-40mm
Pervious bed；
Step S3: vibration moulding under the briquetting pressure of 2.0-5.0MPa, prepares concrete road pavement brick thick for 30-40mm
Water conservation layer；
Step S4: by above-mentioned steps S2 prepare pervious bed and above-mentioned steps S3 prepare water conservation layer carry out respectively steam or
Dry heating curing, curing temperature is 35 DEG C-40 DEG C, and curing time is 4-30 hour；
Step S5: place high-performance water-retaining agent in the water conservation layer water storage cavity of concrete road pavement brick；
Step S6: complete pervious bed and the assembling of water conservation layer, makes permeable, water conservation pavior brick.
The pervious bed of described step S2 is C20-C30 concrete, C20-C30 color concrete or the concrete having tread plate
C20-C30 concrete；
The water conservation layer of described step S3 is C20-C30 concrete；
The pervious bed of described step S2 uses 4-6mm simple grain level rubble to be coarse aggregate, water-cement ratio 0.28-0.35
The water conservation layer of described step S3 uses 8-10mm simple grain level rubble to be coarse aggregate, water-cement ratio 0.25-0.32；
The Binder Materials of described step S1 is the portland cement of 42.5 grades or Portland cement and flyash, levigate
The batch of slag etc.；
The high efficiency water reducing agent of described step S1 is how FDN type is or poly carboxylic acid series water reducer；
The high-performance water-retaining agent of described step S5 uses acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing, such as polyacrylamide, gathers
Sodium acrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate etc.；Or starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization thing, as starch-grafted
Acrylates；
The thickness permeable, moisture retention concrete pavior brick of described step S6 is 60-80mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention be readily produced, construct convenient, with low cost, permeability and good water-retaining property；
2, this pavior brick is for building ecotypic sponge city, alleviates a series of ecological problems that presently, there are and has weight
Want meaning；
3, the present invention provide one is permeable, moisture retention concrete pavior brick, this pavior brick can be widely applied to municipal administration, important
Mating formation of the places such as engineering and the pavement of residential quarters, square, block pavement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the elevational schematic view of the pervious bed structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the water conservation Rotating fields of the present invention.
In figure: 1-pervious bed, 2-water conservation layer, 3-assembles the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, and 4-assembles tenon, 5-water storage cavity.
Detailed description of the invention
It is next with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings that the present invention is further illustrated:
Embodiment 1
Weigh Binder Materials: coarse aggregate: water: the weight proportion of high efficiency water reducing agent is the cooperation of 345:1425:98:3.45
Material, after agitated machine stirs, is sent to brick machine, vibration moulding under 5.0MPa pressure, prepares the thick C30 coagulation of 30mm
The pervious bed of dirt road face brick；Vibration moulding under 5.0MPa pressure, prepares the water conservation layer of concrete road pavement brick thick for 30mm.Respectively
Dry heating curing 24 hours at a temperature of 37 DEG C；Then, place efficiently in the water storage cavity of the water conservation layer of concrete road pavement brick
Water-retaining agent also completes the assembling of pervious bed of itself and concrete road pavement brick, makes permeable, moisture retention concrete road that thickness is 60mm
Face brick.
The pervious bed of concrete road pavement brick uses 4-6mm simple grain level rubble to be coarse aggregate, the water conservation layer of concrete road pavement brick
Using 8-10mm simple grain level rubble is coarse aggregate, and water-cement ratio is 0.28, and poly carboxylic acid series water reducer selected by water reducer, and water-retaining agent uses
Acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing, such as polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate.
Embodiment 2
Weigh Binder Materials: coarse aggregate: water: high efficiency water reducing agent weight proportion is the batch of 360:1450:115:3.6,
After agitated machine stirs, it is sent to brick machine, vibration moulding under 4MPa pressure, prepare the thick C30 colour coagulation of 40mm
The pervious bed of dirt road face brick；Vibration moulding under 4MPa pressure, prepares the water conservation layer of concrete road pavement brick thick for 40mm.Exist respectively
Dry heating curing 24 hours at a temperature of 37 DEG C；Then, in the water storage cavity of the water conservation layer of concrete road pavement brick, efficiently guarantor is placed
Water preparation also completes the assembling of pervious bed of itself and concrete road pavement brick, makes permeable, moisture retention concrete road surface that thickness is 80mm
Brick.
The pervious bed of concrete road pavement brick uses 4-6mm simple grain level rubble to be coarse aggregate, the water conservation layer of concrete road pavement brick
Using 8-10mm simple grain level rubble is coarse aggregate, and water-cement ratio is 0.32, and water reducer selects FDN type naphthalene water reducer, and water-retaining agent is adopted
With starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization thing, such as starch grafted acrylate.
Embodiment 3
Weighing Binder Materials: coarse aggregate: water: high efficiency water reducing agent, proportioning is the batch of 380:1480:120:3.8, through stirring
After the machine of mixing stirs, it is sent to brick machine, vibration moulding under 3MPa pressure, prepare the thick concrete having tread plate of 40mm
The pervious bed of pavior brick；Vibration moulding under 3MPa pressure, prepares the water conservation layer of C30 concrete road pavement brick thick for 40mm.Respectively
Dry heating curing 24 hours at a temperature of 37 DEG C；Then, place efficiently in the water storage cavity of the water conservation layer of concrete road pavement brick
Water reducer also completes the assembling of pervious bed of itself and concrete road pavement brick, makes permeable, moisture retention concrete road that thickness is 80mm
Face brick.
The pervious bed of concrete road pavement brick uses 4-6mm simple grain level rubble to be coarse aggregate, the water conservation layer of concrete road pavement brick
Using 8-10mm simple grain level rubble is coarse aggregate, and water-cement ratio is 0.32, and water reducer selects poly carboxylic acid series water reducer, and water-retaining agent uses
Starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization thing, such as starch grafted acrylate.
Embodiment 4
Weigh Binder Materials: coarse aggregate: water: high efficiency water reducing agent proportioning is the batch of 370:1470:104:3.7, through stirring
After the machine of mixing stirs, it is sent to brick machine, vibration moulding under 5MPa pressure, prepare the thick concrete having tread plate of 35mm
The pervious bed of pavior brick；Vibration moulding under 5MPa pressure, prepares the water conservation layer of C30 concrete road pavement brick thick for 35mm.Respectively
Dry heating curing 24 hours at a temperature of 37 DEG C；Then, place efficiently in the water storage cavity of the water conservation layer of concrete road pavement brick
Water-retaining agent also completes the assembling of pervious bed of itself and concrete road pavement brick, makes permeable, moisture retention concrete road that thickness is 70mm
Face brick.
The pervious bed of concrete road pavement brick uses 4-6mm simple grain level rubble to be coarse aggregate, the water conservation layer of concrete road pavement brick
Using 8-10mm simple grain level rubble is coarse aggregate, and water-cement ratio is 0.28, and water reducer selects FDN type naphthalene water reducer, and water-retaining agent is adopted
With acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing, such as polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate.
It should be appreciated that embodiment discussed herein and example simply to illustrate that, to those skilled in the art
For, can be improved or converted, and all these modifications and variations all should be belonged to the protection of claims of the present invention
Scope.
Claims (10)
1. permeable, the preparation method of moisture retention concrete pavior brick, it is characterised in that the step of described method is as follows:
Step S1: by Binder Materials: coarse aggregate: water: high efficiency water reducing agent=(345-380): (1425-1480): (98-120):
(3.45-3.80) part by weight weighs raw material, after agitated machine stirs, is sent to brick machine；
Step S2: vibration moulding under the pressure of 2.0-5.0MPa, prepares the pervious bed of concrete road pavement brick thick for 30-40mm；
Step S3: vibration moulding under the pressure of 2.0-5.0MPa, prepares the water conservation layer of concrete road pavement brick thick for 30-40mm；
Step S4: the water conservation layer that pervious bed above-mentioned steps S2 prepared and above-mentioned steps S3 prepare carries out steam or xeothermic respectively
Maintenance, curing temperature is 35 DEG C-40 DEG C, and curing time is 4-30 hour；
Step S5: place high-performance water-retaining agent in the water conservation layer water storage cavity of concrete road pavement brick；
Step S6: complete pervious bed and the assembling of water conservation layer, makes permeable, moisture retention concrete pavior brick.
A kind of permeable, preparation method of moisture retention concrete pavior brick the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step
The pervious bed of rapid S2 is C20-C30 concrete, C20-C30 color concrete or the C20-C30 concrete having tread plate.
A kind of permeable, preparation method of moisture retention concrete pavior brick the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step
The water conservation layer of rapid S3 is C20-C30 concrete.
A kind of permeable, preparation method of moisture retention concrete pavior brick the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step
The pervious bed of rapid S2 uses 4-6mm simple grain level rubble to be coarse aggregate, and water-cement ratio is 0.28-0.35.
A kind of permeable, preparation method of moisture retention concrete pavior brick the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step
The water conservation layer of rapid S3 uses 8-10mm simple grain level rubble to be coarse aggregate, and water-cement ratio is 0.25-0.32.
A kind of permeable, preparation method of moisture retention concrete pavior brick the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step
The portland cement that Binder Materials is 42.5 grades of rapid S1 or Portland cement coordinate with flyash, ground slag etc.
Material；The high efficiency water reducing agent of described step S1 is FDN type naphthalene system or poly carboxylic acid series water reducer；The high-performance water-retaining agent of described step S5 is adopted
With acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing, such as polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate
Deng；Or starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization thing, such as starch grafted acrylate.
A kind of permeable, preparation method of moisture retention concrete pavior brick the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step
The thickness permeable, moisture retention concrete pavior brick of rapid S6 is 60-80mm.
8. a kind of permeable, the preparation method of moisture retention concrete pavior brick as described in any claim in claim 2 to 7,
It is characterized in that, the method is specific as follows: by Binder Materials: coarse aggregate: water: high efficiency water reducing agent is 345:1425:98:3.45's
Weight proportion weighs batch, after agitated machine stirs, is sent to brick machine, vibration moulding under 5.0MPa pressure, system
Obtain the pervious bed of C30 concrete road pavement brick thick for 30mm；Vibration moulding under 5.0MPa pressure, prepares the thick concrete road of 30mm
The water conservation layer of face brick；Carrying out dry heating curing respectively, curing temperature is 37 DEG C, after curing time reaches 24 hours, at concrete road
Place high-performance water-retaining agent in the water storage cavity of the water conservation layer of face brick and complete the assembling of itself and the pervious bed of concrete road pavement brick, system
Permeable, the moisture retention concrete pavior brick becoming thickness to be 60mm；The pervious bed employing 4-6mm simple grain level rubble of concrete road pavement brick is
Coarse aggregate, the water conservation layer of concrete road pavement brick uses 8-10mm simple grain level rubble to be coarse aggregate, and water-cement ratio is 0.28, water reducer
Selecting poly carboxylic acid series water reducer, water-retaining agent uses acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing, such as polyacrylamide, polypropylene
Acid sodium, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate.
9. a kind of permeable, the preparation method of moisture retention concrete pavior brick as described in any claim in claim 2 to 7,
It is characterized in that, the method is specific as follows: according to Binder Materials: coarse aggregate: cement: high efficiency water reducing agent weight proportion is 360:
The weight proportion of 1450:115:3.6 weighs batch, after agitated machine stirs, is sent to brick machine, under 4MPa pressure
Vibration moulding, prepares the pervious bed of C30 color concrete brick thick for 40mm；Vibration moulding under 4MPa pressure, prepares
The water conservation layer of the concrete road pavement brick that 40mm is thick；Carrying out dry heating curing respectively, curing temperature is 37 DEG C, and it is little that curing time reaches 24
Shi Hou, places high-performance water-retaining agent in the water storage cavity of the water conservation layer of concrete road pavement brick and completes itself and concrete road pavement brick
The assembling of pervious bed, makes permeable, moisture retention concrete pavior brick that thickness is 80mm；The pervious bed of concrete road pavement brick uses 4-
6mm simple grain level rubble is coarse aggregate, and the water conservation layer of concrete road pavement brick uses 8-10mm simple grain level rubble to be coarse aggregate, water-cement ratio
Being 0.32, water reducer selects FDN type naphthalene water reducer, and water-retaining agent uses starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization thing, as formed sediment
Powder grafted propylene hydrochlorate.
10. a kind of permeable, the preparation method of moisture retention concrete pavior brick as described in any claim in claim 2 to 7,
It is characterized in that, the method is specific as follows: weigh Binder Materials: coarse aggregate: water: high efficiency water reducing agent proportioning is 380:1480:
The batch of 120:3.8, after agitated machine stirs, is sent to brick machine, vibration moulding under 3MPa pressure, prepares 40mm
The pervious bed of the thick concrete road pavement brick having tread plate；Vibration moulding under 3MPa pressure, prepares the thick C30 concrete of 40mm
The water conservation layer of pavior brick；Carrying out dry heating curing respectively, curing temperature is 37 DEG C, after curing time reaches 24 hours, at concrete
Place high-performance water-retaining agent in the water storage cavity of the water conservation layer of pavior brick and complete the assembling of itself and the pervious bed of concrete road pavement brick,
Make permeable, moisture retention concrete pavior brick that thickness is 80mm；The pervious bed of concrete road pavement brick uses 4-6mm simple grain level rubble
For coarse aggregate, the water conservation layer of concrete road pavement brick uses 8-10mm simple grain level rubble to be coarse aggregate, and water-cement ratio is 0.32, water reducer
Selecting poly carboxylic acid series water reducer, water-retaining agent uses starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization thing, such as starch grafted acrylate.
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| CN201610650904.8A CN106242430B (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of permeable, moisture retention concrete pavior brick preparation method |
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| CN108049278A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-05-18 | 温州振东园林工程有限公司 | The paving structure and its method for paving of a kind of permeable pavement structure |
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| CN109455987A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-03-12 | 华侨大学 | A kind of room temperature maintenance ultra-high performance concrete column and its construction method |
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| CN111689731A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-22 | 宁夏正德源科技发展股份有限公司 | Water permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110922136A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 福州大学 | Water permeable brick prepared from dredged mud and preparation method thereof |
| CN110922136B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-01 | 福州大学 | Water permeable brick prepared from dredged mud and preparation method thereof |
| CN111689731A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-22 | 宁夏正德源科技发展股份有限公司 | Water permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN114837032A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-08-02 | 浙江科技学院 | Water-retention and water-permeable brick with heat reflection layer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106242430B (en) | 2018-01-30 |
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