CN106241664B - Intelligent type ammeter handling facilities - Google Patents
Intelligent type ammeter handling facilities Download PDFInfo
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- CN106241664B CN106241664B CN201610601020.3A CN201610601020A CN106241664B CN 106241664 B CN106241664 B CN 106241664B CN 201610601020 A CN201610601020 A CN 201610601020A CN 106241664 B CN106241664 B CN 106241664B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/28—Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
智能型电表装卸设备,用于方便变电站内电表的拆卸。它包括底座、滚轮、旋转支架、升降支架、提升机构和电表放置架,在底座的底部设有滚轮,在底座的顶部设有旋转支架,旋转支架转动安装在底座上,在底座上设有旋转电机,在旋转电机的输出端设有齿轮,在旋转支架的底部设有齿圈,齿圈与齿轮啮合;在旋转支架的内侧滑动安装有升降支架,在升降支架与旋转支架之间设有提升机构,在升降支架的内侧设有若干上下设置的电表放置架,在电表放置架的两侧设有滑块,在滑块上设有滚珠,滑块置于升降支架内侧的滑槽中且滚珠在滑槽中滚动。本发明可方便变电站内设备的安装。
The intelligent meter loading and unloading equipment is used to facilitate the disassembly of the electric meter in the substation. It includes a base, rollers, rotating brackets, lifting brackets, lifting mechanisms and meter placement racks. There are rolling wheels at the bottom of the base, and a rotating bracket at the top of the base. The rotating bracket is installed on the base. The motor is provided with a gear at the output end of the rotating motor, and a ring gear is provided at the bottom of the rotating bracket, and the ring gear meshes with the gear; a lifting bracket is slidably installed on the inner side of the rotating bracket, and a lifting bracket is provided between the lifting bracket and the rotating bracket. Mechanism, on the inner side of the lifting bracket, there are several electric meter racks set up and down, on both sides of the electric meter rack, there are sliders, on the sliders there are balls, the sliders are placed in the chute inside the lifting bracket and the balls Roll in the chute. The invention can facilitate the installation of equipment in the substation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电表安装技术领域,具体地说是一种智能型电表装卸设备。The invention relates to the technical field of electric meter installation, in particular to an intelligent electric meter loading and unloading device.
背景技术Background technique
在变电站等电力场所,平柜中电表的安装是常见的作业,在进行安装作业时,往往需要一个人传递电表,另一个人进行接线和电表的固定。这种方式下,作业效率很低。当需要更换电表时,由于平柜高度的因素,拆表过程中需要经常的弯腰起身动作,对人的体力消耗较大。In power places such as substations, the installation of ammeters in flat cabinets is a common operation. During the installation work, it is often necessary for one person to pass the ammeter, and another person to perform wiring and fix the ammeter. In this way, the operating efficiency is very low. When the electric meter needs to be replaced, due to the height of the flat cabinet, it is necessary to bend down and get up frequently in the process of removing the meter, which consumes a lot of physical strength.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种智能型电表装卸设备,用于方便变电站内电表的安装和拆卸。The object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent electric meter loading and unloading device, which is used to facilitate the installation and disassembly of electric meters in substations.
本发明解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:智能型电表装卸设备,其特征是,它主要包括底座、滚轮、旋转支架、升降支架、提升机构和电表放置架,在所述底座的底部设有滚轮,在所述底座的顶部设有U形的旋转支架,所述旋转支架转动安装在底座上,在所述底座的顶部设有安装槽,在所述安装槽中设有旋转电机,在所述旋转电机的输出端设有齿轮,在所述旋转支架的底部设有齿圈,所述齿圈与齿轮啮合;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: intelligent electric meter loading and unloading equipment, which is characterized in that it mainly includes a base, rollers, rotating brackets, lifting supports, lifting mechanisms and electric meter placement racks. There are rollers, and a U-shaped rotating bracket is arranged on the top of the base, and the rotating bracket is rotatably mounted on the base, and an installation groove is arranged on the top of the base, and a rotating motor is arranged in the installation groove. The output end of the rotating motor is provided with a gear, and a ring gear is provided at the bottom of the rotating bracket, and the ring gear meshes with the gear;
在所述旋转支架的内侧滑动安装有升降支架,在所述升降支架与旋转支架之间设有提升机构,在所述升降支架的内侧设有若干上下设置的电表放置架,在所述电表放置架的两侧设有滑块,在所述滑块上设有滚珠,所述滑块置于升降支架内侧的滑槽中且滚珠在滑槽中滚动。A lifting bracket is slidably installed inside the rotating bracket, a lifting mechanism is provided between the lifting bracket and the rotating bracket, and a number of electric meter placement racks arranged up and down are arranged inside the lifting bracket, and the electric meter is placed Slide blocks are arranged on both sides of the frame, and balls are arranged on the slide blocks. The slide blocks are placed in the chute inside the lifting bracket and the balls roll in the chute.
进一步地,所述提升机构包括转轴、第一链轮、第二链轮、第三链轮、第四链轮、提升电机、提升链条和传动链条,所述转轴为上下设置的两个且每个转轴转动安装在旋转支架的内侧,在上方的转轴上固定有两个第一链轮,在下方的转轴上固定有两个第二链轮,在第一、第二链轮之间设有提升链条,在升降支架的下部设有连接块,所述连接块与提升链条固定连接,在上方的转轴上固定有第三链轮,在旋转支架的内侧固定有提升电机,在所述提升电机的输出端固定有第四链轮,在所述第三链轮与第四链轮之间设有传动链条。Further, the lifting mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a first sprocket, a second sprocket, a third sprocket, a fourth sprocket, a lifting motor, a lifting chain and a transmission chain, and the rotating shafts are two arranged up and down and each A rotating shaft is installed on the inner side of the rotating bracket, two first sprockets are fixed on the upper rotating shaft, two second sprockets are fixed on the lower rotating shaft, and there is a The lifting chain is provided with a connecting block at the bottom of the lifting bracket, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the lifting chain, the third sprocket is fixed on the rotating shaft above, and a lifting motor is fixed on the inside of the rotating bracket. A fourth sprocket is fixed at the output end, and a transmission chain is arranged between the third sprocket and the fourth sprocket.
进一步地,每个所述转轴的两端固定在轴承的内圈中,所述轴承的外圈固定在旋转支架的内侧壁上。Further, both ends of each rotating shaft are fixed in the inner ring of the bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixed on the inner side wall of the rotating bracket.
进一步地,所述升降支架为U形结构。Further, the lifting bracket is a U-shaped structure.
进一步地,所述电表放置架为U形结构。Further, the meter placement rack is a U-shaped structure.
进一步地,在所述旋转支架的底部设有旋转环,在所述安装槽中固定有轴承,所述旋转环固定在轴承的内圈中。Further, a rotating ring is provided at the bottom of the rotating bracket, a bearing is fixed in the installation groove, and the rotating ring is fixed in the inner ring of the bearing.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供的智能型电表装卸设备,可以将电表放置在电表放置架上,需要安装电表时,驱动提升机构动作使得电表处于合适的高度即可。当需要将电表移动至平柜内时,将电表放置架从升降支架上抽出,以使得电表靠近平柜。本发明可方便实现对电表的装卸,并能减轻工人的体力劳动。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the intelligent electric meter loading and unloading equipment provided by the present invention can place the electric meter on the electric meter placement rack, and when the electric meter needs to be installed, it only needs to drive the lifting mechanism so that the electric meter is at a suitable height. When the ammeter needs to be moved into the flat cabinet, the ammeter placement frame is pulled out from the lifting bracket, so that the ammeter is close to the flat cabinet. The invention can conveniently realize the loading and unloading of the electric meter, and can reduce the physical labor of workers.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为旋转支架和升降支架的配合示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the rotating bracket and the lifting bracket;
图3为提升机构的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of lifting mechanism;
图4为旋转支架的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of rotating bracket;
图5为升降支架的正面示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic front view of the lifting bracket;
图6为升降支架的左侧示意图;Fig. 6 is the left schematic diagram of lifting support;
图7为电表放置架的示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of electric meter placement frame;
图8为旋转支架的旋转驱动示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the rotation drive of the rotation support;
图中:1底座,11滚轮,12安装槽,2旋转支架,21旋转环,3升降支架,31连接块,32滑槽,4转轴,41第一链轮,42第二链轮,43第三链轮,44第四链轮,45提升电机,46传动链条,47提升链条,48轴承,5电表放置架,51滑块,52滚珠,6旋转电机,61齿轮,62齿圈。In the figure: 1 base, 11 roller, 12 installation slot, 2 rotating bracket, 21 rotating ring, 3 lifting bracket, 31 connecting block, 32 chute, 4 rotating shaft, 41 first sprocket, 42 second sprocket, 43 Three sprockets, 44 fourth sprockets, 45 lifting motors, 46 drive chains, 47 lifting chains, 48 bearings, 5 electric meter placement frames, 51 slide blocks, 52 balls, 6 rotating motors, 61 gears, 62 ring gears.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1至图8所示,本发明主要包括底座1、滚轮11、旋转支架2、升降支架3、提升机构、电表放置架5和旋转电机6,下面结合附图对本发明进行详细描述。As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the present invention mainly includes a base 1, a roller 11, a rotating support 2, a lifting support 3, a lifting mechanism, an electric meter placement frame 5 and a rotating motor 6, and the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,底座1为本发明的基体,在底座的底部安装有滚轮11,在底座的顶部设有旋转支架2,如图4所示,旋转支架为“U”字形结构的金属件,可以为钣金件,也可以为型材焊接件。在旋转支架的底部设有旋转环21,如图8所示,在底座的顶部设有安装槽12,在安装槽中设有轴承48,旋转环固定在轴承的内圈中,旋转环为圆环形结构,在旋转环的内壁上固定有齿圈62,在安装槽中固定有旋转电机6,在旋转电机的输出端固定有齿轮61,齿轮与齿圈啮合,通过旋转电机、齿轮和齿圈驱动旋转支架的旋转。As shown in Figure 1, the base 1 is the substrate of the present invention, a roller 11 is installed at the bottom of the base, and a rotating bracket 2 is arranged on the top of the base, as shown in Figure 4, the rotating bracket is a metal piece of "U" shape structure , which can be a sheet metal part or a profile weldment. The bottom of the rotating bracket is provided with a rotating ring 21. As shown in Figure 8, the top of the base is provided with a mounting groove 12, and a bearing 48 is arranged in the mounting groove. The rotating ring is fixed in the inner ring of the bearing, and the rotating ring is a circle. Ring structure, a ring gear 62 is fixed on the inner wall of the rotating ring, a rotating motor 6 is fixed in the installation groove, a gear 61 is fixed at the output end of the rotating motor, the gear meshes with the ring gear, and the rotating motor, gear and gear The ring drives the rotation of the rotating bracket.
在旋转支架的内侧设有升降支架3,如图5、图6所示,升降支架3也为U形结构的金属件,升降支架可以为钣金件,也可以为型材焊接件。在升降支架的前后两侧壁上分别设有若干上下设置的滑槽32,且升降支架前后两侧的滑槽相互对应。在升降支架前后两侧之间设有电表放置架5,电表放置架为“U”形结构,在电表放置架的左右两侧分别设有滑块51,在背对电表放置架的滑块一端设有滚珠52,滚珠的大部分嵌在滑块中且能在滑块中滚动,滑块与滑槽滑动配合,滚珠可在滑槽中滚动。The inboard of rotating support is provided with elevating support 3, and as shown in Figure 5, Fig. 6, elevating support 3 is also the metal part of U-shaped structure, and elevating support can be sheet metal parts, also can be profile weldment. The front and rear side walls of the lifting bracket are respectively provided with a number of chute 32 arranged up and down, and the chute 32 on the front and rear sides of the lifting bracket correspond to each other. Between the front and rear sides of the lifting bracket, an ammeter placement frame 5 is provided. The ammeter placement frame is a "U" shape structure, and a slider 51 is respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the ammeter placement frame. Balls 52 are provided, most of the balls are embedded in the slide block and can roll in the slide block, the slide block is slidably matched with the chute, and the ball can roll in the chute.
为实现对升降支架的提升,在旋转支架与升降支架之间设有提升机构,如图2、图3所示,提升机构主要包括转轴4、第一链轮41、第二链轮42、第三链轮43、第四链轮44、提升电机45、传动链条46、提升链条47和轴承48,转轴4为上下设置的两个,每个转轴设置在旋转支架的内侧,在转轴的两端分别固定有轴承48,轴承的外圈固定在旋转支架的内壁上。在上侧的转轴上固定有两个第一链轮41,在下侧的转轴上固定有两个第二链轮42,在第一链轮与第二链轮之间设有提升链条47,提升链条共有两条。在升降支架的下部固定有连接块31,连接块与提升链条固定连接。在上方的转轴上固定有第三链轮43,在旋转支架的内壁上固定有提升电机45,在提升电机的输出端固定有第四链轮44,第四链轮与第三链轮之间设有传动链条46。提升电机工作时,可通过第四链轮、传动链条、第三链轮、转轴、第一链轮、第二链轮和提升链条驱动升降支架相对旋转支架的上下移动,固定、升降支架之间滑动连接。In order to realize the lifting of the lifting bracket, a lifting mechanism is provided between the rotating bracket and the lifting bracket, as shown in Fig. Three sprockets 43, the fourth sprocket 44, hoisting motor 45, drive chain 46, hoisting chain 47 and bearing 48, rotating shaft 4 are two that are arranged up and down, each rotating shaft is arranged on the inboard of rotating support, at the two ends of rotating shaft Bearings 48 are respectively fixed, and the outer ring of the bearings is fixed on the inner wall of the rotating bracket. Two first sprockets 41 are fixed on the rotating shaft on the upper side, two second sprockets 42 are fixed on the rotating shaft on the lower side, and a lifting chain 47 is provided between the first sprocket and the second sprocket to lift There are two chains. A connecting block 31 is fixed on the bottom of the lifting bracket, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with the hoisting chain. A third sprocket 43 is fixed on the rotating shaft above, a lifting motor 45 is fixed on the inner wall of the rotating bracket, and a fourth sprocket 44 is fixed at the output end of the lifting motor. Between the fourth sprocket and the third sprocket A transmission chain 46 is provided. When the lifting motor is working, it can drive the lifting bracket to move up and down relative to the rotating bracket through the fourth sprocket, transmission chain, third sprocket, rotating shaft, first sprocket, second sprocket and lifting chain. Swipe to connect.
当需要调节电表放置架的高度时,驱动提升机构动作即可。当需要将电表放置架上的电表向靠近平柜的一侧移动时,将电表放置架从升降支架上拉出即可。When it is necessary to adjust the height of the electric meter placement rack, the lifting mechanism can be driven to act. When it is necessary to move the ammeter on the ammeter placing rack to the side close to the flat cabinet, just pull the ammeter placing rack out from the lifting bracket.
Claims (6)
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| CN201610601020.3A CN106241664B (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Intelligent type ammeter handling facilities |
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| CN201610601020.3A CN106241664B (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Intelligent type ammeter handling facilities |
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| CN106241664B true CN106241664B (en) | 2018-06-22 |
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| JPS5831808B2 (en) * | 1977-11-09 | 1983-07-08 | 株式会社東芝 | closed switchboard |
| CN201619997U (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2010-11-03 | 山东力高升降机械有限公司 | Crawler-type hydraulic elevating platform |
| CN203112149U (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-08-07 | 杭州厚达自动化系统有限公司 | Destacking/stacking device of electric meter recycle case |
| CN104724628A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-24 | 苏州市汉诺威升降台有限公司 | Lifting mechanism |
| CN204835320U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-02 | 国网山东巨野县供电公司 | Hand propelled automatic rising substation equipment overhauls device |
| CN105162045A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-16 | 国网山东省电力公司莱芜供电公司 | Trolley special for assembly and disassembly of high-position grounding wire |
| CN105329820A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-17 | 常州亚各来德机电设备制造有限公司 | Stack-up device for electric power equipment |
| CN205178348U (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 山东爱普电气设备有限公司 | A automatic rising car for circuit breaker |
| CN205404637U (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-07-27 | 保定德乐普电器制造有限公司 | Ammeter case with raising and lowering functions |
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