CN106236410B - Multifunctional stretcher stroller peculiar to vessel - Google Patents

Multifunctional stretcher stroller peculiar to vessel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106236410B
CN106236410B CN201610705796.XA CN201610705796A CN106236410B CN 106236410 B CN106236410 B CN 106236410B CN 201610705796 A CN201610705796 A CN 201610705796A CN 106236410 B CN106236410 B CN 106236410B
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China
Prior art keywords
stretcher
hinged
scoop stretcher
supporting rack
scoop
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CN201610705796.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106236410A (en
Inventor
李敏堂
曹海泉
孙栋
隋博
王广东
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Military Transportation Research Institute of General Logistics Department of PLA
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Military Transportation Research Institute of General Logistics Department of PLA
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Priority to CN201610705796.XA priority Critical patent/CN106236410B/en
Publication of CN106236410A publication Critical patent/CN106236410A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/017Stretchers convertible into chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/02Stretchers with wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/04Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • A61G2203/72General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for collision prevention
    • A61G2203/723Impact absorbing means, e.g. bumpers or airbags
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2220/00Adaptations of particular transporting means

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional stretcher stroller peculiar to vessel, it is characterized in that:Including scoop stretcher, damping frame and compound supporting leg, the scoop stretcher is connected by damping frame with compound supporting leg, and the scoop stretcher can be in longitudinally to turn up or contraction state along it;The compound supporting leg includes supporting rack, folding support bar, universal wheel and Athey wheel, and the supporting rack upper end is hinged with damping frame, is provided with the small journal stirrup of supporting rack in the middle part of supporting rack, lower end is provided with universal wheel, and inner side is hinged with Athey wheel;The Athey wheel is set to two groups, and two groups of Athey wheels are hinged by cross bar, and cross bar is slided along slideway.Beneficial effect:The invention has the advantages that:Scoop stretcher quick release and fixation, realize that quick and stable is changed to;Scoop stretcher can be turned up, stretch, and disclosure satisfy that conventional lift, passage turning Deng little spaces are current and require;Walking mechanism is using compound leg structure, by switching universal wheel and Athey wheel, meets stair activity, level road and passes through and be switched fast needs.

Description

Multifunctional stretcher stroller peculiar to vessel
Technical field
Send the sick and wounded's peculiar to vessel many with after the invention belongs to stretcher, more particularly to a kind of received applied to passenger boat or ro-ro passenger ship Function Stretcher with wheels.
Background technology
War, natural calamity would generally cause a tremendous loss of lives, and many sick and wounded need rearward hospital's transfer.To keep away Exempt to produce patient secondary injury, and mitigate the labor intensity for carrying staff, improve handling efficiency, it usually needs utilize load Frame stroller is sent after implementing the sick and wounded as servicing unit.When the high-volume sick and wounded are sent after rearward hospital is remote by water route, Generally require to take over passenger boat or ro-ro passenger ship for use to implement temporarily, because most of passenger boat and ro-ro passenger ship are not provided with Wheelchair Accessible, Without medical special lift, it is desirable to Stretcher with wheels possess pass through ship upper channel turning, across raised obstacle, on go ashore interior building The function such as elevator in ladder, seating ship, and can quickly change to the sick and wounded from different land ambulances.Usually, the disease in residential building When people need to send rescue to hospital, it is also desirable to which Stretcher with wheels possesses stair activity, takes the functions such as conventional lift, transfer ambulance, makes Patient smoothly can deliver to hospital using Stretcher with wheels by spot.Stretcher with wheels species on the market is a lot, and form is different, The function of realization is also different.At present, although having been developed that the Stretcher with wheels for being capable of stair activity both at home and abroad, it is only applicable to Sitting posture patient goes downstairs, it is impossible to go upstairs, and can not meet the upper and lower stair of prone position patient.Patent document 201239269 is disclosed A kind of stretcher handcart for medical department, it is characterised in that be respectively arranged with the bottom of the pole at four angles of litter frame (9) universal Take turns (6), described universal wheel (6) is arranged on the lower end of pole, and the pole outer cover in pole and universal wheel (6) junction is provided with Damping spring (7);Both sides above litter frame (9) are provided with for the neck (5) with stretcher clamping, in described stretcher The position of the interior side of support (9) on the lower is provided with hydraulic pressure lifting device (8).Patent document 2836777 discloses a kind of stretcher Cart type operating table, it is characterized in that:Vehicle frame (6) is fixedly connected with stroller leg (7), and stroller leg is respectively arranged with band brake ten thousand on (7) To wheel (2) and wheel (3), bolt (5) is screwed with stroller leg (7), stretcher (1) is fixedly connected with stretcher leg (4), stretcher leg (4) it is inserted in stroller leg (7).
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned technology, and a kind of multifunctional stretcher stroller peculiar to vessel is provided, can be with Enable the sick and wounded quickly through passenger boat above and below stair or conventional lift or the different deck layers of ro-ro passenger ship, pass through passage and turn Angle, and can quickly change to different delivery vehicles.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme:A kind of multifunctional stretcher stroller peculiar to vessel, its feature It is:Including scoop stretcher, damping frame and compound supporting leg, the scoop stretcher is connected by damping frame with compound supporting leg, institute It can be in longitudinally to turn up or contraction state along it to state scoop stretcher;The compound supporting leg includes supporting rack, folding support bar, universal Wheel and Athey wheel, the supporting rack upper end are hinged with damping frame, and the small journal stirrup of supporting rack is provided with the middle part of supporting rack, and lower end is installed There is universal wheel, inner side is hinged with Athey wheel;The folding post upper is hinged with damping frame two ends, its lower end and supporting rack Small journal stirrup is hinged;The Athey wheel is set to two groups, and one of which is located at another group of inner side, and be hinged by cross bar it is integral, Cross bar is slided along slideway, constitutes the Athey wheel walking structure for partly overlapping or all deploying.
The scoop stretcher is divided into left and right scoop stretcher along its transverse direction, and left and right scoop stretcher is socketed shape by connection sleeve pipe Integrally, scoop stretcher is anterior and middle part is respectively provided with scoop stretcher front portion and digs articulated joint and adjusting button with locking And for the anterior and rigidly connected latch in middle part, the anterior scoop stretcher is in composite joint mode, shape between middle part Into straight integral plane;The scoop stretcher rear portion is plugged on middle part by two vertical poles, in flexible adjustment state.
Described scoop stretcher the right and left is symmetrical arranged multiple handrail holes and clip hole, and both sides set three groups of bandages, use Buckle or thread gluing connection.
The damping frame includes carrier, wire rope spring component, handrail and Infusion support, the carrier by longeron and Beam welding is formed, and big journal stirrup and small journal stirrup are set on longeron, is hinged respectively with supporting rack top;The wire rope spring component Including two transition connecting rods and six groups of wire rope springs, transition connecting rod is connected by the longeron of wire rope spring and carrier Connect, U-shaped handrail is welded with longeron;Infusion support is installed on one side girder.
The folding support bar of the compound supporting leg be divided to above and below two sections, by asymmetric hinge connection, in unidirectional when packing up 180 ° of case of bendings, are in straight rod member state after expansion;The universal wheel totally four of compound supporting leg, can 360 ° of rotations, and set Brake.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:1) sick and wounded's carrying platform uses scoop stretcher knot Structure, the scraper sick and wounded, scoop stretcher quick release and fixation, realize that quick and stable is changed to;2) scoop stretcher can be turned up, stretched Contracting, disclosure satisfy that conventional lift, passage turning Deng little spaces are current and requires;3) general frame uses damping frame structure, can Sick and wounded's comfortableness is improved, the sense of discomfort that scoop stretcher non-foam cushion pad is brought is extenuated;4) walking mechanism is using compound supporting leg Structure, by switching universal wheel and Athey wheel, meets stair activity, level road and passes through and be switched fast needs.The present invention can also be pushed away Ordinarily resident building under land is extensively applied to, conveying patient in residential building is met and cures needs.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of collapsed state of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 top view;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of gentle slope stair above and below the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of abrupt slope stair above and below the present invention.
In figure:1st, scoop stretcher, 1-1, articulated joint, 1-2, adjusting button, 1-3, latch, 1-4, bandage, 1-5, clip hole, 2nd, damping frame, 2-1, carrier, 2-1-1, big journal stirrup, 2-1-2, small journal stirrup, 2-2, wire rope spring component, 2-2-1, transition Connecting rod, 2-2-2, wire rope spring, 2-3, handrail, 2-4, Infusion support, 3, compound supporting leg, 3-1, supporting rack, 3-2, folding branch Strut, 3-3, universal wheel, 3-4, Athey wheel, the small journal stirrup of 3-5, supporting rack, 3-6, cross bar, 3-7, slideway, 3-8 locks, 3-9, system Dynamic device.
Embodiment
Describe the embodiment of the present invention in detail with reference to preferred embodiment.
Accompanying drawing is referred to, a kind of multifunctional stretcher stroller peculiar to vessel, including scoop stretcher 1, damping frame 2 is present embodiments provided With compound supporting leg 3, the scoop stretcher is connected by damping frame with compound supporting leg, and the scoop stretcher can be in along its longitudinal direction Turn up or contraction state;The compound supporting leg includes supporting rack 3-1, folding support bar 3-2, universal wheel 3-3 and Athey wheel 3-4, The supporting rack upper end is hinged with damping frame, is provided with the small journal stirrup 3-5 of supporting rack in the middle part of supporting rack, lower end is provided with universal Wheel, inner side is hinged with Athey wheel;The folding post upper is hinged with damping frame two ends, its lower end and the small journal stirrup of supporting rack It is hinged;The Athey wheel is set to two groups, and one of which is located at another group of inner side, and is hinged integral, cross bar by cross bar 3-6 Slided along slideway 3-7, and by latching 3-8 lockings, constitute the Athey wheel walking structure for partly overlapping or all deploying.
The preferred scheme of the present embodiment is that the scoop stretcher is divided into left and right scoop stretcher, left and right shovel along its transverse direction Stretcher is socketed to form one by connection sleeve pipe, scoop stretcher is anterior and middle part be respectively provided with scoop stretcher front portion dig and The articulated joint 1-1 and adjusting button 1-2 of locking and for anterior and the rigidly connected latch 1-3 in middle part, the scoop stretcher It is in composite joint mode between anterior and middle part, forms straight integral plane;The scoop stretcher rear portion passes through two vertical pole grafting At middle part, in flexible adjustment state.Described scoop stretcher the right and left is symmetrical arranged multiple handrail holes and clip hole 1-5, both sides Three groups of bandage 1-4 are set, connected using buckle or thread gluing.
The preferred scheme of the present embodiment is that the damping frame includes carrier 2-1, wire rope spring component 2-2, handrail 2-3 and Infusion support 2-4, the carrier is welded by longitudinal and cross beam, and big journal stirrup 2-1-1 and small journal stirrup 2- are set on longeron 1-2, is hinged with supporting rack top respectively;The wire rope spring component includes two transition connecting rod 2-2-1 and six groups of steel wires Restricted spring 2-2-2, and transition connecting rod is connected by the longeron of wire rope spring and carrier, and U-shaped handrail is welded with longeron;One Infusion support is installed on side girder.
The preferred scheme of the present embodiment is, the folding support bar 3-2 of the compound supporting leg be divided to above and below two sections, by asymmetric Hinge connection, is in unidirectional 180 ° of case of bendings when packing up, and is in straight rod member state after expansion;The universal wheel of compound supporting leg totally four It is individual, can 360 ° of rotations, and brake 3-9 is set.
Concrete structure is analyzed
The scoop stretcher of multifunctional stretcher stroller peculiar to vessel is used to carry the sick and wounded, meets small space needs;Damping frame is used In forming main body frame, to carry scoop stretcher and the compound supporting leg of connection;Compound supporting leg is used for stroller stair activity and level road row Walk, universal wheel and Athey wheel can be switched fast into, meet different use occasion needs.
(1) scoop stretcher
Two pieces of left and right is divided into scoop stretcher transverse direction, the sick and wounded are scooped up from both sides after separating, then pass through adapter sleeve Pipe is socketed to form one, transports operation for implementing the transfer between Stretcher with wheels such as ambulance, bunk, it is to avoid to wound Patient produces secondary injury.Three part before, during and after being divided on longitudinal direction, front portion can be turned up, and rear portion is scalable, for adjusting wound Patient's posture and shortening Stretcher with wheels longitudinal size, to meet conventional lift, the current needs in passage turning Deng little spaces.
The anterior connected mode between middle part of scoop stretcher is composite joint, is made up of articulated joint, latch, adjusting button, Articulated joint and adjusting button are dug and locking for scoop stretcher front portion, and latch is used for anterior and middle part and is rigidly connected, and form flat Straight one plane.Scoop stretcher rear portion is plugged on middle part by two vertical poles, and scalable adjustment meets different height sick and wounded scrapers Need.Scoop stretcher the right and left is symmetrical arranged multiple handrail holes and clip hole, is respectively used to manpower lift fortune and clip is fixed.Two Side sets three groups of bandages, is connected using buckle or thread gluing, for fixing sick and wounded's upper body, the lower part of the body and foot.
(2) damping frame
Damping frame is made up of carrier, wire rope spring component, handrail, Infusion support etc..Carrier is by longitudinal and cross beam It is welded, big journal stirrup and small journal stirrup is set on longeron, is hinged with supporting leg top;Wire rope spring component includes two transition and connected Extension bar and six groups of wire rope springs, transition connecting rod are connected by wire rope spring with carrier longeron.Respectively welded on two longerons A piece U-shaped handrail;Infusion support is arranged on a side girder, foldable folding and unfolding.Carrier, spring connecting rod use square tube system Make, handrail, Infusion support are made using pipe or oblate pipe.
(3) it is combined supporting leg
Compound supporting leg is made up of supporting rack, folding support bar, universal wheel, Athey wheel.Indulged with damping frame supporting rack upper end The big journal stirrup of beam is hinged, and middle part is provided with small journal stirrup, and lower end is provided with universal wheel, and inner side is hinged with Athey wheel.On folding support bar End is hinged with the small journal stirrup of damping frame longeron, and lower end is hinged with the small journal stirrup of supporting rack;Folding support bar be divided to above and below two section, by not Symmetric hinged connect, when packing up can it is unidirectional 180 ° bending, be straight rod member after expansion.Universal wheel totally 4, can 360 ° rotation, And brake is set;Totally two groups of Athey wheel, every group is connected by cross bar, and one of which is located at another group of inner side, and passes through cross bar Hinged, cross bar can be slided along slideway, and by latching locking;Two groups of Athey wheels can be turned up, and can also be partly overlapped and entirely Portion deploys, and universal wheel walking states are used for when turning up, and Athey wheel stair activity state is used for when partly overlapping, when Stretcher with wheels folding When overlapping plays storage, two groups of Athey wheels are all expanded to most long status.
Operation principle
Present invention mainly solves three technical problems:One is to realize prone position sick and wounded's stair activity, and two be to meet common Elevator, the current requirement in passage turning Deng little spaces;Three be that can quickly change to different delivery vehicles.
1. realize prone position sick and wounded's stair activity
When going upstairs, Stretcher with wheels switches to the state of going upstairs by normal walking states, i.e., switch to crawler belt by universal wheel Wheel, keeps rear support leg motionless, front portion can be rolled over into support bar and turn up 180 °, make front leg strut frame parallel with carrier longeron, then will Athey wheel deploys and overlapping, and Athey wheel hinge-rod slides to inward end along slideway, and two Athey wheel planes are in same plane, lock Firmly the outer lateral terminal of slideway, makes the formation of two hinge Athey wheels be rigidly connected, and angled with planar shaped on stretcher.Connect when rigidly The two Athey wheel planes connect along stairway step walk when, supported using multiple step ribs, formed an inclined-plane, as on level land Upper walking, it is thus possible to steadily go upstairs.
Go downstairs:Stretcher with wheels switches to the state of going downstairs by normal walking states, keeps front leg strut motionless, can by rear portion Folding support bar turns up 180 °, makes rear support leg frame parallel with support longeron, then equally Athey wheel is operated with going upstairs, i.e., Operation of going downstairs can be implemented.
Landing transition:When Stretcher with wheels is in the transition platform between stair, by it is former remain stationary as supporting leg can Folding support bar turns up certain angle, and another support bar of rolling over stretches certain angle, makes plane on Stretcher with wheels, Athey wheel, ground Three is parallel, and the walking of stair transition platform is realized using Athey wheel.
2. meet conventional lift, the current requirement in passage turning Deng little spaces
Connected mode is composite joint between scoop stretcher longitudinal design three part before, during and after, anterior and middle part, by Articulated joint, latch and adjusting button composition, articulated joint are dug for scoop stretcher front portion, and adjusting button is used to adjust and lock not Same angle, latch is used for anterior and middle part and is rigidly connected, and makes scoop stretcher formation flat plane.Scoop stretcher rear portion is vertical by two Bar is plugged on middle part, and scalable adjustment meets different height sick and wounded scraper needs.Scoop stretcher front portion is dug, afterbody shrinks When, most conventional lifts, the current requirement in passage turning Deng little spaces can be met.
3. it can quickly change to different delivery vehicles
Separable symmetrical two pieces are designed in scoop stretcher transverse direction, is scooped up the sick and wounded from both sides after separating, so It is socketed to form one by connection sleeve pipe afterwards, for implementing the transfer transhipment between Stretcher with wheels such as ambulance, bunk Operation, it is to avoid secondary injury is produced to the sick and wounded.Scoop stretcher the right and left is symmetrical arranged multiple handrail holes and clip hole, respectively Fix, can mount and dismount rapidly for manpower lift fortune and clip, make the sick and wounded between Stretcher with wheels and different delivery vehicles Quick transfer.
The above-mentioned detailed description carried out with reference to embodiment to a kind of multifunctional stretcher stroller peculiar to vessel, be it is illustrative without It is limited, several embodiments can be included according to limited scope, therefore in the case where not departing from present general inventive concept Change and modifications, should belong within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multifunctional stretcher stroller peculiar to vessel, it is characterized in that:Including scoop stretcher, damping frame and compound supporting leg, the shovel Formula stretcher is connected by damping frame with compound supporting leg, and the scoop stretcher can be in longitudinally to turn up or contraction state along it;Institute Stating compound supporting leg includes supporting rack, folding support bar, universal wheel and Athey wheel, and the supporting rack upper end is hinged with damping frame, The small journal stirrup of supporting rack is provided with the middle part of supporting rack, lower end is provided with universal wheel, and inner side is hinged with Athey wheel;The folding support bar Upper end is hinged with damping frame two ends, and its lower end is hinged with the small journal stirrup of supporting rack;The Athey wheel is set to two groups, one of which Positioned at another group of inner side, and it is hinged by cross bar integral, cross bar is slided along slideway, constitutes and partly overlap or whole shoes of expansion Belt wheel walking structure.
2. multifunctional stretcher stroller peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The scoop stretcher is divided into along its transverse direction Left and right scoop stretcher, left and right scoop stretcher is socketed to form one by connection sleeve pipe, and scoop stretcher is anterior and middle part is set respectively Have and dig articulated joint with locking and adjusting button for scoop stretcher front portion and insert for anterior and middle part to be rigidly connected Pin, the anterior scoop stretcher is in composite joint mode between middle part, forms straight integral plane;The scoop stretcher rear portion Middle part is plugged on by two vertical poles, in flexible adjustment state.
3. multifunctional stretcher stroller peculiar to vessel according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that:Described scoop stretcher the right and left Multiple handrail holes and clip hole are symmetrical arranged, both sides set three groups of bandages, are connected using buckle or thread gluing.
4. multifunctional stretcher stroller peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The damping frame include carrier, Wire rope spring component, handrail and Infusion support, the carrier are welded by longitudinal and cross beam, set on longeron big journal stirrup and Small journal stirrup, is hinged with supporting rack top respectively;The wire rope spring component includes two transition connecting rods and six groups of steel wire ropes Spring, transition connecting rod is connected by the longeron of wire rope spring and carrier, and U-shaped handrail is welded with longeron;One side girder On Infusion support is installed.
5. multifunctional stretcher stroller peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The folding support bar of the compound supporting leg Two section above and below being divided to, is in unidirectional 180 ° of case of bendings when packing up by asymmetric hinge connection, is in straight rod member state after expansion; The universal wheel totally four of compound supporting leg, can 360 ° of rotations, and brake is set.
CN201610705796.XA 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 Multifunctional stretcher stroller peculiar to vessel Active CN106236410B (en)

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CN107137181A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-08 中央军委后勤保障部军事交通运输研究所 Multipurpose outdoor Stretcher with wheels
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CN111631867B (en) * 2020-06-16 2022-07-15 内蒙古民族大学附属医院 A nursing device for surgical wound is transported
CN112013241B (en) * 2020-09-19 2022-02-15 湖北天命圈品牌策划有限公司 Outdoor photographic support with foldable legs
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