CN106234308A - A kind of roc quick duck culturing method - Google Patents
A kind of roc quick duck culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106234308A CN106234308A CN201610825723.4A CN201610825723A CN106234308A CN 106234308 A CN106234308 A CN 106234308A CN 201610825723 A CN201610825723 A CN 201610825723A CN 106234308 A CN106234308 A CN 106234308A
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- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000007230 Sorghum bicolor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010010 raising Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000195967 Anthoceros Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000001466 Ribes nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001312569 Ribes nigrum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000273 veterinary drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 5
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000272521 Anatidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001503578 Phaeoceros laevis Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001441981 Anatinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001136 chorion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of roc quick duck culturing method, relate to poultry cultivating technology, including: (1) feed formulation；(2) brood management；(3) management is fattened；(4) epidemic prevention and control.The present invention implements simply, strong operability, and manual labor's intensity is low, and duck growing and fattening is fast, and disease resistance is strong, and survival rate is high, and meat, Egg Quality are good, and nutrient content is high, safety and environmental protection, delicious nice, unique flavor.Additionally, small investment of the present invention, instant effect, scientific high, with low cost, the suitability is strong, has and promotes demonstration meaning greatly, is suitable in agricultural breeding field large-scale promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural breeding field, specifically a kind of roc quick duck culturing method.
Background technology
Duck is the general designation of Anseriformes Anatidae (Anatidae) duck subfamily (Anatinae) aquatic bird, or claims true duck.The build of duck
Relatively small, neck is short, and some mouths belonged to will be more greatly.Lower limb is positioned at health rear (as swan), thus lurchs.Mostly
The true ducks of number (including being referred to as several birds of wild goose improperly due to Individual Size and bodily form reason) and swan, wild goose are different, have
Having following features: cock moults twice every year, hen every nest laying is the most more, and chorion is smooth；Cover on lower limb and write the squama taken mutually
Sheet；Call and demonstrate sex difference to a certain degree.The poultry farming of China there is also one in process of production at present
Fixed problem, is mainly manifested in: layout is unreasonable, the simple and crude ageing equipment of infrastructure, cultivation idea are outmoded；Raise close in region
Degree is big, and excrement dirt problem is serious, exceedes regional environment safe bearing capacity, and bio-safety hidden danger is more etc..Therefore, exploitation one
Scientific and normal Novel cultivation mode is most important for the economic benefit improving duck cultivation.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of roc quick duck culturing method, cultivation Radix Puerariae tool out
Having growth fast, meat is good, the advantage that disease resistance is strong.
For realizing object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The invention provides a kind of roc quick duck culturing method, comprise the following steps:
(1) feed formulation: before formula feed, first gets out following component materials by weight: Semen Maydis powder 60-80 part,
Sorghum vulgare Pers. Flour 50-70 part, Ribes nigrum L. slag 7-9 part, Apple Seeds 15-25 part, soybean cake 35-38 part, Radix Pesudostellariae 10-20 part, honeysuckle 10-
18 parts, hornwort 10-16 part, Fructus Solani melongenae seed powder 10-20 part, Fructus Lycii powder 1-10 part；During preparation, first by Semen Maydis powder, Sorghum vulgare Pers. Flour, black vinegar
Chestnut slag mixes, and puts into steamer；Then Apple Seeds, soybean cake are put into and fried in pot and be ground into powder；Again by Radix Pesudostellariae, honeysuckle,
Hornwort adds the decocting in water of 3-5 times of weight portion, pours beater into and is broken into serosity；Finally by remaining raw material and three of the above material
It is sufficiently mixed, pelletizes, obtain required feedstuff；
(2) brood management: brood time is according to duckling growth date regulation duckling duck shed temperature, 16-25 age in days duckling temperature
Can suitably reduce according to temperature, season, thermal source dependency etc., or directly use natural temperature, day temperature should be lower than night
1-2℃；Relative humidity is advisable with 60-70%, and after 25 ages in days, relative humidity controls at 50-55%；Before opening food, vitamin C is molten
Drink water for duckling in 5-10% glucose, additionally, raisings of hiving off should be carried out for duck size, physique power, body weight relatively gently,
The duck that body constitution is poor, additionally carries out nutritional supplementation to it, meets the body weight requirement of standard when delivering for sale；
(3) management is fattened: duckling can proceed to duck shed when raising 4-6 week old and raise, and makes duckling after the transfer
With anti-stress electrolyte or vitamin, it should be noted that benefit is fed, takes off temperature, hived off in management；Diet ensureing, the nothing of feedstuff is public
Evil property and safety, when preventing from storing, feedstuff is polluted by pathogenic microorganism simultaneously；Fattening period duck adapts to the energy of external environment
Power is gradually increased, and duck body is grown more healthy and strong；
(4) epidemic prevention and control: pond, duck shed and sports ground etc. are carried out strict sterilization, every 15 days, drinking-water is carried out disinfection,
Bedding and padding duty is changed, to hopper and the sterilization of tank duty, diligent cleaning, feces duty is swept；The disinfectant reply poultry used and people
Non-residual toxicity；Chinese herbal medicine, microbial ecological agent or vitamin that toxicity is relatively low should be used when using veterinary drug as far as possible, avoid making as far as possible
With antibiotic and hormone medicine.
Preferably, described feedstuff first gets out following component materials by weight: Semen Maydis powder 65-75 part, Sorghum vulgare Pers. Flour
55-65 part, Ribes nigrum L. slag 7-9 part, Apple Seeds 18-19 part, soybean cake 35-38 part, Radix Pesudostellariae 13-14 part, honeysuckle 13-15 part,
Hornwort 11-13 part, Fructus Solani melongenae seed powder 13-15 part, Fructus Lycii powder 3-4 part.
Preferably, the described feedstuff in step (1) put into steamer steam time be 20-25min.
Preferably, the time of the described feedstuff decocting in water in step (1) is 12-15min.
Preferably, according to duckling growth date regulation duckling duck shed temperature particularly as follows: 1-3 age in days in described step (2)
Duckling temperature is advisable with 33-35 DEG C, and 4-6 age in days is advisable with 31-33 DEG C, and 7-10 age in days is advisable with 26-30 DEG C, 11-15 age in days with
It is advisable for 20-25 DEG C.
Preferably, in described step (4) disinfection cycle be winter 1 times a week, summer is every 3 days 1 time.
The method have the benefit that
The present invention uses nuisanceless nontoxic high-quality feed to brood, and duckling is energetic, active, fine hair is bright, health is strong
Strong, grow fast, strong adaptability, deliver for sale early.Implementing simple, strong operability, manual labor's intensity is low, and duck growing and fattening is fast, disease-resistant
Property strong, survival rate is high, and meat, Egg Quality are good, and nutrient content is high, safety and environmental protection, delicious nice, unique flavor.Small investment, takes effect
Hurry up, scientific high, with low cost, the suitability is strong, has and promotes demonstration meaning greatly.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the enforcement of the present invention
Example, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into present invention protection
Scope.
Embodiment 1:
The invention provides a kind of roc quick duck culturing method, comprise the following steps:
(1) feed formulation: before formula feed, first gets out following component materials by weight: Semen Maydis powder 60-80 part,
Sorghum vulgare Pers. Flour 50-70 part, Ribes nigrum L. slag 7-9 part, Apple Seeds 15-25 part, soybean cake 35-38 part, Radix Pesudostellariae 10-20 part, honeysuckle 10-
18 parts, hornwort 10-16 part, Fructus Solani melongenae seed powder 10-20 part, Fructus Lycii powder 1-10 part；During preparation, first by Semen Maydis powder, Sorghum vulgare Pers. Flour, black vinegar
Chestnut slag mixes, and puts into steamer 20min；Then Apple Seeds, soybean cake are put into and fried in pot and be ground into powder；Again by Radix Pesudostellariae, lucerne
Mu flower, hornwort add the decocting in water 12min of 3 times of weight portions, pour beater into and are broken into serosity；Finally by remaining raw material with more than
Three kinds of materials are sufficiently mixed, and pelletize, obtain required feedstuff；
(2) brood management: brood time according to duckling growth date regulation duckling duck shed temperature, 1-3 age in days duckling temperature with
Being advisable for 33 DEG C, 4-6 age in days is advisable with 31 DEG C, and 7-10 age in days is advisable with 26 DEG C, and 11-15 age in days is advisable with 20 DEG C, and 16-25 age in days is young
Duck temperature suitably can reduce according to temperature, season, thermal source dependency etc., or directly uses natural temperature, and day temperature should compare
Night is low 1-2 DEG C；Relative humidity is advisable with 60%, and after 25 ages in days, relative humidity controls 50%；Before opening food, vitamin C is molten
Drinking water for duckling in 5% glucose, additionally, raising of hiving off should be carried out for duck size, physique power, body weight is relatively light, body
The duck that matter is poor, additionally carries out nutritional supplementation to it, meets the body weight requirement of standard when delivering for sale；
(3) management is fattened: duckling can proceed to duck shed when raising 4-6 week old and raise, and makes duckling after the transfer
With anti-stress electrolyte or vitamin, it should be noted that benefit is fed, takes off temperature, hived off in management；Diet ensureing, the nothing of feedstuff is public
Evil property and safety, when preventing from storing, feedstuff is polluted by pathogenic microorganism simultaneously；Fattening period duck adapts to the energy of external environment
Power is gradually increased, and duck body is grown more healthy and strong；
(4) epidemic prevention and control: pond, duck shed and sports ground etc. are carried out strict sterilization, and winter, summer was every 3 days 1 times a week
1 time, every 15 days, drinking-water is carried out disinfection, bedding and padding duty is changed, to hopper and the sterilization of tank duty, diligent cleaning, feces duty is beaten
Sweep；The disinfectant reply poultry used and people's non-residual toxicity；The relatively low Chinese herbal medicine of toxicity, micro-should be used when using veterinary drug as far as possible
Ecological agent or vitamin, avoid using antibiotic and hormone medicine as far as possible.
Embodiment 2:
The invention provides a kind of roc quick duck culturing method, comprise the following steps:
(1) feed formulation: before formula feed, first gets out following component materials by weight: Semen Maydis powder 60-80 part,
Sorghum vulgare Pers. Flour 50-70 part, Ribes nigrum L. slag 7-9 part, Apple Seeds 15-25 part, soybean cake 35-38 part, Radix Pesudostellariae 10-20 part, honeysuckle 10-
18 parts, hornwort 10-16 part, Fructus Solani melongenae seed powder 10-20 part, Fructus Lycii powder 1-10 part；During preparation, first by Semen Maydis powder, Sorghum vulgare Pers. Flour, black vinegar
Chestnut slag mixes, and puts into steamer 25min；Then Apple Seeds, soybean cake are put into and fried in pot and be ground into powder；Again by Radix Pesudostellariae, lucerne
Mu flower, hornwort add the decocting in water 15min of 5 times of weight portions, pour beater into and are broken into serosity；Finally by remaining raw material with more than
Three kinds of materials are sufficiently mixed, and pelletize, obtain required feedstuff；
(2) brood management: brood time according to duckling growth date regulation duckling duck shed temperature, 1-3 age in days duckling temperature with
Being advisable for 35 DEG C, 4-6 age in days is advisable with 33 DEG C, and 7-10 age in days is advisable with 30 DEG C, and 11-15 age in days is advisable with 25 DEG C, and 16-25 age in days is young
Duck temperature suitably can reduce according to temperature, season, thermal source dependency etc., or directly uses natural temperature, and day temperature should compare
Night is low 2 DEG C；Relative humidity is advisable with 70%, and after 25 ages in days, relative humidity controls 55%；Before opening food, vitamin C is dissolved in
Drinking water for duckling in 10% glucose, additionally, raising of hiving off should be carried out for duck size, physique power, body weight is relatively light, body constitution
Poor duck, additionally carries out nutritional supplementation to it, meets the body weight requirement of standard when delivering for sale；
(3) management is fattened: duckling can proceed to duck shed when raising 4-6 week old and raise, and makes duckling after the transfer
With anti-stress electrolyte or vitamin, it should be noted that benefit is fed, takes off temperature, hived off in management；Diet ensureing, the nothing of feedstuff is public
Evil property and safety, when preventing from storing, feedstuff is polluted by pathogenic microorganism simultaneously；Fattening period duck adapts to the energy of external environment
Power is gradually increased, and duck body is grown more healthy and strong；
(4) epidemic prevention and control: pond, duck shed and sports ground etc. are carried out strict sterilization, and winter, summer was every 3 days 1 times a week
1 time, every 15 days, drinking-water is carried out disinfection, bedding and padding duty is changed, to hopper and the sterilization of tank duty, diligent cleaning, feces duty is beaten
Sweep；The disinfectant reply poultry used and people's non-residual toxicity；The relatively low Chinese herbal medicine of toxicity, micro-should be used when using veterinary drug as far as possible
Ecological agent or vitamin, avoid using antibiotic and hormone medicine as far as possible.
Embodiment 3:
The invention provides a kind of roc quick duck culturing method, comprise the following steps:
(1) feed formulation: before formula feed, first gets out following component materials by weight: Semen Maydis powder 60-80 part,
Sorghum vulgare Pers. Flour 50-70 part, Ribes nigrum L. slag 7-9 part, Apple Seeds 15-25 part, soybean cake 35-38 part, Radix Pesudostellariae 10-20 part, honeysuckle 10-
18 parts, hornwort 10-16 part, Fructus Solani melongenae seed powder 10-20 part, Fructus Lycii powder 1-10 part；During preparation, first by Semen Maydis powder, Sorghum vulgare Pers. Flour, black vinegar
Chestnut slag mixes, and puts into steamer 20-25min；Then Apple Seeds, soybean cake are put into and fried in pot and be ground into powder；Again by Radix Pesudostellariae,
Honeysuckle, hornwort add the decocting in water 12-15min of 3-5 times of weight portion, pour beater into and are broken into serosity；Finally by remaining former
Material is sufficiently mixed with three of the above material, pelletizes, obtains required feedstuff；
(2) brood management: brood time according to duckling growth date regulation duckling duck shed temperature, 1-3 age in days duckling temperature with
Being advisable for 33 DEG C, 4-6 age in days is advisable with 33 DEG C, and 7-10 age in days is advisable with 26 DEG C, and 11-15 age in days is advisable with 25 DEG C, and 16-25 age in days is young
Duck temperature suitably can reduce according to temperature, season, thermal source dependency etc., or directly uses natural temperature, and day temperature should compare
Night is low 1 DEG C；Relative humidity is advisable with 60%, and after 25 ages in days, relative humidity controls 50%；Before opening food, vitamin C is dissolved in
Drinking water for duckling in 5% glucose, additionally, raising of hiving off should be carried out for duck size, physique power, body weight is relatively light, body constitution
Poor duck, additionally carries out nutritional supplementation to it, meets the body weight requirement of standard when delivering for sale；
(3) management is fattened: duckling can proceed to duck shed when raising 4-6 week old and raise, and makes duckling after the transfer
With anti-stress electrolyte or vitamin, it should be noted that benefit is fed, takes off temperature, hived off in management；Diet ensureing, the nothing of feedstuff is public
Evil property and safety, when preventing from storing, feedstuff is polluted by pathogenic microorganism simultaneously；Fattening period duck adapts to the energy of external environment
Power is gradually increased, and duck body is grown more healthy and strong；
(4) epidemic prevention and control: pond, duck shed and sports ground etc. are carried out strict sterilization, and winter, summer was every 3 days 1 times a week
1 time, every 15 days, drinking-water is carried out disinfection, bedding and padding duty is changed, to hopper and the sterilization of tank duty, diligent cleaning, feces duty is beaten
Sweep；The disinfectant reply poultry used and people's non-residual toxicity；The relatively low Chinese herbal medicine of toxicity, micro-should be used when using veterinary drug as far as possible
Ecological agent or vitamin, avoid using antibiotic and hormone medicine as far as possible.
Embodiment 4:
The invention provides a kind of roc quick duck culturing method, comprise the following steps:
(1) feed formulation: before formula feed, first gets out following component materials by weight: Semen Maydis powder 60-80 part,
Sorghum vulgare Pers. Flour 50-70 part, Ribes nigrum L. slag 7-9 part, Apple Seeds 15-25 part, soybean cake 35-38 part, Radix Pesudostellariae 10-20 part, honeysuckle 10-
18 parts, hornwort 10-16 part, Fructus Solani melongenae seed powder 10-20 part, Fructus Lycii powder 1-10 part；During preparation, first by Semen Maydis powder, Sorghum vulgare Pers. Flour, black vinegar
Chestnut slag mixes, and puts into steamer 20min；Then Apple Seeds, soybean cake are put into and fried in pot and be ground into powder；Again by Radix Pesudostellariae, lucerne
Mu flower, hornwort add the decocting in water 12-min of 5 times of weight portions, pour beater into and are broken into serosity；Finally by remaining raw material with
Upper three kinds of materials are sufficiently mixed, and pelletize, obtain required feedstuff；
(2) brood management: brood time according to duckling growth date regulation duckling duck shed temperature, 1-3 age in days duckling temperature with
Being advisable for 33 DEG C, 4-6 age in days is advisable with 33 DEG C, and 7-10 age in days is advisable with 30 DEG C, and 11-15 age in days is advisable with 25 DEG C, and 16-25 age in days is young
Duck temperature suitably can reduce according to temperature, season, thermal source dependency etc., or directly uses natural temperature, and day temperature should compare
Night is low 1-2 DEG C；Relative humidity is advisable with 70%, and after 25 ages in days, relative humidity controls 55%；Before opening food, vitamin C is molten
Drinking water for duckling in 8% glucose, additionally, raising of hiving off should be carried out for duck size, physique power, body weight is relatively light, body
The duck that matter is poor, additionally carries out nutritional supplementation to it, meets the body weight requirement of standard when delivering for sale；
(3) management is fattened: duckling can proceed to duck shed when raising 4-6 week old and raise, and makes duckling after the transfer
With anti-stress electrolyte or vitamin, it should be noted that benefit is fed, takes off temperature, hived off in management；Diet ensureing, the nothing of feedstuff is public
Evil property and safety, when preventing from storing, feedstuff is polluted by pathogenic microorganism simultaneously；Fattening period duck adapts to the energy of external environment
Power is gradually increased, and duck body is grown more healthy and strong；
(4) epidemic prevention and control: pond, duck shed and sports ground etc. are carried out strict sterilization, and winter, summer was every 3 days 1 times a week
1 time, every 15 days, drinking-water is carried out disinfection, bedding and padding duty is changed, to hopper and the sterilization of tank duty, diligent cleaning, feces duty is beaten
Sweep；The disinfectant reply poultry used and people's non-residual toxicity；The relatively low Chinese herbal medicine of toxicity, micro-should be used when using veterinary drug as far as possible
Ecological agent or vitamin, avoid using antibiotic and hormone medicine as far as possible.
Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit；Although with reference to previous embodiment
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent；And these amendment or
Replace, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (6)
1. a roc quick duck culturing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) feed formulation: before formula feed, first gets out following component materials by weight: Semen Maydis powder 60-80 part, Sorghum vulgare Pers.
Face 50-70 part, Ribes nigrum L. slag 7-9 part, Apple Seeds 15-25 part, soybean cake 35-38 part, Radix Pesudostellariae 10-20 part, honeysuckle 10-18
Part, hornwort 10-16 part, Fructus Solani melongenae seed powder 10-20 part, Fructus Lycii powder 1-10 part；During preparation, first by Semen Maydis powder, Sorghum vulgare Pers. Flour, Ribes nigrum L.
Slag mixes, and puts into steamer；Then Apple Seeds, soybean cake are put into and fried in pot and be ground into powder；Again by Radix Pesudostellariae, honeysuckle, gold
Fish algae adds the decocting in water of 3-5 times of weight portion, pours beater into and is broken into serosity；Finally remaining raw material is entered with three of the above material
Row is sufficiently mixed, and pelletizes, obtains required feedstuff；
(2) brood management: brood time is according to duckling growth date regulation duckling duck shed temperature, and 16-25 age in days duckling temperature is permissible
Suitably reduce according to temperature, season, thermal source dependency etc., or directly use natural temperature, day temperature should than night lower 1-2
℃；Relative humidity is advisable with 60-70%, and after 25 ages in days, relative humidity controls at 50-55%；Before opening food, vitamin C is dissolved in 5-
Drinking water for duckling in 10% glucose, additionally, raising of hiving off should be carried out for duck size, physique power, body weight is relatively light, body constitution
Poor duck, additionally carries out nutritional supplementation to it, meets the body weight requirement of standard when delivering for sale；
(3) fatten management: duckling can proceed to duck shed when raising 4-6 week old and raise, and after the transfer duckling is used anti-
Stress electrolyte or vitamin, it should be noted that mend and feed, de-temperature, hive off in management；Diet ensures the non-pollution of feedstuff
And safety, when preventing from storing, feedstuff is polluted by pathogenic microorganism simultaneously；Fattening period duck adapt to external environment ability by
Cumulative adding, duck body is grown more healthy and strong；
(4) epidemic prevention and control: pond, duck shed and sports ground etc. are carried out strict sterilization, every 15 days, drinking-water is carried out disinfection, to pad
Material duty is changed, and cleans hopper and the sterilization of tank duty, duty, sweeps feces duty；The disinfectant reply poultry used and people are without residual
Stay toxicity；Chinese herbal medicine, microbial ecological agent or vitamin that toxicity is relatively low should be used when using veterinary drug as far as possible, avoid using resisting as far as possible
Raw element and hormone medicine.
2. roc quick duck culturing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described feedstuff is first ready to by weight
Following component materials: Semen Maydis powder 65-75 part, Sorghum vulgare Pers. Flour 55-65 part, Ribes nigrum L. slag 7-9 part, Apple Seeds 18-19 part, soybean cake
35-38 part, Radix Pesudostellariae 13-14 part, honeysuckle 13-15 part, hornwort 11-13 part, Fructus Solani melongenae seed powder 13-15 part, Fructus Lycii powder 3-4
Part.
3. roc quick duck culturing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the described feedstuff in step (1) is put into
The time that steamer steams is 20-25min.
4. roc quick duck culturing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the described feedstuff decocting in water in step (1)
Time be 12-15min.
5. roc quick duck culturing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that raw according to duckling in described step (2)
Regulation of long date duckling duck shed temperature is particularly as follows: 1-3 age in days duckling temperature is advisable with 33-35 DEG C, and 4-6 age in days with 31-33 DEG C is
Preferably, 7-10 age in days is advisable with 26-30 DEG C, and 11-15 age in days is advisable with 20-25 DEG C.
6. roc quick duck culturing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (4), disinfection cycle is
Winter, summer was every 3 days 1 time 1 times a week.
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| CN201610825723.4A CN106234308A (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2016-09-14 | A kind of roc quick duck culturing method |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248364A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-20 | 怀宁县绿洲禽业专业合作社 | Duckling artificial high-efficiency culture method |
| CN105248363A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-20 | 怀宁县绿洲禽业专业合作社 | Meadow duck breading method |
| CN105265384A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-27 | 怀宁县绿洲禽业专业合作社 | Method for raising ducks quickly in big shed |
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2016
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248364A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-20 | 怀宁县绿洲禽业专业合作社 | Duckling artificial high-efficiency culture method |
| CN105248363A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-20 | 怀宁县绿洲禽业专业合作社 | Meadow duck breading method |
| CN105265384A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-27 | 怀宁县绿洲禽业专业合作社 | Method for raising ducks quickly in big shed |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |