CN106233904B - Multi-functional transplantation device - Google Patents

Multi-functional transplantation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106233904B
CN106233904B CN201610886393.XA CN201610886393A CN106233904B CN 106233904 B CN106233904 B CN 106233904B CN 201610886393 A CN201610886393 A CN 201610886393A CN 106233904 B CN106233904 B CN 106233904B
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China
Prior art keywords
ontology
movable cylinder
clamping head
activity
guide sleeve
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Active
Application number
CN201610886393.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106233904A (en
Inventor
黄汉朝
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Tengzhou Fangguan Enterprise Management Consulting Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610886393.XA priority Critical patent/CN106233904B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02Transplanting machines for seedlings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of multi-functional transplantation device,Including ontology,Handle,It is colonized head,Movable cylinder,Spanner and dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head,Handle and field planting head are installed in the opposite end of ontology respectively,It includes guide sleeve and several activity templates to be colonized head,Guide sleeve is connect with ontology,Each activity template is rotationally connected with end of the guide sleeve far from handle,Several activity templates are arranged around guide sleeve interval,Movable cylinder is actively installed in guide sleeve,Spanner is rotatablely connected with ontology,The opposite end of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is separately connected movable cylinder and ontology,Spanner compresses movable cylinder when rotating,So that movable cylinder is moved towards activity template and tensile elasticity return unit,So that several activity templates are opened wide to form the opening being connected to the movable cylinder,The elastic force of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head can allow for movable cylinder towards handle motion,So that several activity templates can mutually be gathered to close opening.Above-mentioned multi-functional transplantation device hangs up mulch when transplantation device can be avoided to lift.

Description

Multi-functional transplantation device
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to talents for agri-mechanization field, especially a kind of transplantation device.
【Background technology】
The vegetable cultivation in China, especially vegetables mostly use transplanting method after first nursery.Vegetable seedling transplanting master in production It to rely on by hand, firstly the need of cave is beaten in the soil when transplanting, then be put into rice shoot to be transplanted in the cave accomplished fluently, finally again Banketed into cave to complete to transplant, this kind of method for transplanting working efficiency is low, time-consuming and laborious, and transplant during throw seedling banket need It usually to bend over, labor intensity is big.
Notification number is that the utility model patent of CN204681860U discloses a kind of tobacco seedlings transplantation device comprising up and down Tobacco seedlings cylinder, tobacco seedlings cylinder lower end be equipped with point opener, the point opener include be fixedly connected with tobacco seedlings cylinder determine conehead and and cigarette The hinged mantle head of seedling cylinder, the mantle head are hinged with the connecting rod of its folding of control, and tobacco seedlings cylinder upper end is equipped with handle, handle lower part Handle, described return control handle one end and the return control handle base hinge for being installed in tobacco seedlings drum outer wall are controlled equipped with return It connects, the other end is hinged with connecting rod, is controlled in return and is also associated with returning spring between middle handle and tobacco seedlings drum outer wall.The tobacco seedlings Transplantation device can complete the transplanting of tobacco seedlings, but since it guides the connecting rod of mantle head folding to be set to outside tobacco seedlings cylinder, transplantation device exists Connecting rod is easy to hang up the mulch covered on ground in lifting process so that the folding of mantle head has some setbacks.
【Invention content】
In view of the above problems, it is necessary to provide a kind of multi-functional transplantation device, which can avoid Mulch is hung up when transplantation device lifts.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of multi-functional transplantation device, including ontology, handle, field planting head, movable cylinder, spanner and dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head, described Hand and the field planting head are installed in the opposite end of the ontology respectively, and the field planting head includes guide sleeve and 4 activity templates, institute It states guide sleeve to connect with the ontology, each activity template is rotationally connected with end of the guide sleeve far from the handle, institute It states 4 activity templates around the guide sleeve interval to be arranged, each activity template is plane trigonometry sheet, 4 plate plane triangle sheets Inverted cone-shaped structure is collectively formed when gathering for activity template;The activity cylinder is actively installed in the guide sleeve, the spanner It is rotatablely connected with the ontology, the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is spring, and the opposite end of the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is separately connected described Movable cylinder and the ontology, the spanner compress the movable cylinder when rotating, so that the activity cylinder is transported towards the activity template The dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is moved and stretches, so that 4 activity templates are opened wide to form the opening being connected to the movable cylinder, The elastic force of the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head can allow for the movable cylinder towards the handle motion, so that 4 activity templates Can mutually it gather to close the opening;Each activity template is correspondingly provided with shrapnel, and one end of each shrapnel is installed in described On the outer wall of guide sleeve, the outer wall of the other end and respective activity piece of each shrapnel offsets, so that the work in opening-wide state Movable plate is resetted to close the opening.
Further, the ontology is additionally provided with locating part close to one end of handle, and one end of the locating part is set on described Towards the side of the movable cylinder, the one end of the locating part far from the ontology extends and is located at towards the field planting head ontology In the activity cylinder.
Further, the ontology, the handle, the guide sleeve, the movable cylinder and the spanner are managed by plating Material is made, and the activity template and the shrapnel are made of stainless steel.
Further, it is cased with rubber layer on the handle.
Further, be also recessed on end face of the movable cylinder far from the field planting head for the spanner by it is recessed Slot.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that:
1, multi-functional transplantation device of the invention is opened wide and closure, nothing by the reciprocating motion of movable cylinder to control activity template The elements such as the connecting rod being connect with activity template or connecting rope need to be set outside movable cylinder, overcome traditional transplantation device in lifting process The problems such as connecting rod or connecting rope outside movable cylinder hang up mulch so that the smooth opening and closing of activity template.Meanwhile the multi-functional shifting It plants device and is used not only for transplanting seedlings, it may also be used for fertilizer landfill operation has multifunctionality.
2, multi-functional transplantation device of the invention, the rice shoot that need to be transplanted is put into from the top of movable cylinder, and by multi-functional shifting The field planting head for planting device is inserted into soil, and movable cylinder is compressed by spanner rotation, so that movable cylinder is moved and strutted towards activity template Several activity templates so that several activity templates open wide with formed for rice shoot by opening, in the process, activity template struts When soil particle pushed away into the periphery toward multi-functional transplantation device to form a pit, rice shoot enters the pit from opening, lifts more work( When energy transplantation device, the soil particle around pit moves to bury the root of rice shoot to complete transplanting towards rice shoot.Using The multi-functional transplantation device can realize the institutional operation of the processes such as beating cave, put seedling and banket, the time be saved, compared with traditional-handwork Transplanting improves work efficiency.
The rice shoot that need to be transplanted is put by 3, multi-functional transplantation device of the invention, when transplanting from the top of movable cylinder, is thrown Seedling banket during woth no need to usually bend over, reduce labor intensity.
4, multi-functional transplantation device of the invention controls field planting head using movable cylinder so that is colonized each activity template folding of head Action synchronizes, run-off the straight when avoiding shoot transplanting equipment, and transplanting effect is good.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the multi-functional transplantation device of a better embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is enlarged diagram of the multi-functional transplantation device at II shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the elevational schematic view of the field planting head of multi-functional transplantation device shown in Fig. 1.
In attached drawing, the multi-functional transplantation devices of 100-, 2- ontologies, 3- handles, 4- field planting head, 42- guide sleeves, 44- activity templates, 5- Movable cylinder, 6- spanners, 7- dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping heads, 8- shrapnels, 9- locating parts.
【Specific implementation mode】
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component, it can be directly on another component Or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it can be directly connected to To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being set to " another component, it Can be set up directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical ", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the present invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Used term is intended merely to description tool in the description of the invention herein The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases Any and all combinations of the Listed Items of pass.
Please referring also to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of multi-functional transplantation device 100, including ontology 2, Hand 3, field planting head 4, movable cylinder 5, spanner 6 and dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 7.Handle 3 and field planting head 4 are installed in opposite the two of ontology 2 respectively End.Field planting head 4 is for being inserted into soil comprising guide sleeve 42 and several activity templates 44.Guide sleeve 42 is connect with ontology 2, often One activity template 44 is rotationally connected with end of the guide sleeve 42 far from handle 3, and several activity templates 44 are set around the interval of guide sleeve 42 It sets.Movable cylinder 5 is actively installed in guide sleeve 42, for placing rice shoot or fertilizer to be transplanted.Spanner 6 is rotated with ontology 2 Connection.The opposite end of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 7 is separately connected movable cylinder 5 and ontology 2.Spanner 6 compresses movable cylinder 5 when rotating, so that Movable cylinder 5 is towards the movement of activity template 44 and tensile elasticity return unit 7, so that several activity templates 44 are opened wide to be formed and activity The opening of 5 connection of cylinder;The elastic force of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 7 can allow for movable cylinder 5 to be moved towards handle 3 to reset, so that Several activity templates 44 can mutually be gathered to close the opening.
The quantity of transplantation device in the prior art, activity template is mostly 2-3 pieces, and shape is arc-shaped flaky, in the mistake of transplanting Cheng Zhong, the activity template of arc-shaped flaky are not easy to cut open the mulch being covered on soil completely, cause rice shoot that cannot smoothly reach in soil. In the present embodiment, the quantity of several activity templates 44 is preferably 4, and each activity template 44 is plane trigonometry sheet.Using 4 The activity template 44 of plate plane triangle sheet can ensure thoroughly to cut open the mulch being covered on soil when activity template 44 opens wide so that living Rice shoot in dynamic cylinder 5 smoothly reaches in soil.Back taper knot is collectively formed when gathering for the activity template 44 of 4 plate plane triangle sheets Structure, to reduce the resistance that field planting head 4 is inserted into soil.
In the present embodiment, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 7 is spring, and one end connection activity cylinder 5 of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 7 is far from field planting First 4 end, end of the other end connection ontology 2 far from field planting head 4 of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 7.In the present embodiment, each work Movable plate 44 is correspondingly provided with shrapnel 8, and one end of each shrapnel 8 is installed on the outer wall of guide sleeve 42, the other end of each shrapnel 8 It offsets with the outer wall of respective activity piece 44, so that the activity template 44 in opening-wide state is resetted to close the opening.
Ontology 2 is additionally provided with locating part 9 close to one end of handle 3.One end of locating part 9 is set to ontology 2 towards movable cylinder 5 Side, the one end of locating part 9 far from ontology 2 extends towards field planting head 4 and in movable cylinder 5, to prevent 5 direction of movable cylinder Ontology 2 is detached from when handle 3 moves.
It is also cased with rubber layer (not shown) on handle 3, to reduce the injury of 3 opponent of handle during use, increases comfortable Degree.In the present embodiment, ontology 2, handle 3, guide sleeve 42, movable cylinder 5 and spanner 6 are made of plating tubing, activity template 44 and shrapnel 8 be made of stainless steel, to prevent multi-functional transplantation device 100 from getting rusty during use, extend it is multi-functional The service life of transplantation device 100.
Movable cylinder 5 far from field planting head 4 end face on be also recessed with for spanner 6 by groove (not shown), in use, pulling Hand 6 is arranged in groove, to prevent spanner 6 from being slided on the end face of field planting head 4.
Multi-functional transplantation device 100 is in use, the rice shoot that will need to be transplanted, such as tomato sprout are put into from the top of movable cylinder 5. It holds handle 3 the field planting head 4 of multi-functional transplantation device 100 is inserted into soil, movable cylinder 5 is compressed by the rotation of spanner 6, so that living Dynamic cylinder 5 moves towards activity template 44 and struts several activity templates 44, to isolate the mulch being covered on soil, and 4 activity templates 44 open wide formed for rice shoot by opening soil particle is pushed away toward multi-functional transplanting when activity template 44 struts in the process For the periphery of device 100 to form a pit, rice shoot enters the pit, while dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 7 from the top of movable cylinder 5 by opening It is stretched.When lifting multi-functional transplantation device 100, the soil particle around pit moves to bury the root of rice shoot towards rice shoot Well to complete transplanting.The external force on spanner 6 is cancelled, the elastic force of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 7 makes movable cylinder 5 be moved towards handle 3, with Several activity templates 44 are mutually gathered to close opening.
The institutional operation of the processes such as beating cave, put seedling and banket can be realized using the multi-functional transplantation device 100, it is convenient fast Victory saves the artificial and time, is improved work efficiency compared with traditional-handwork transplanting.
It is appreciated that multi-functional transplantation device 100 can also be used for the shifting of the seedling such as other vegetable seedlings such as Hot Pepper Seedling or melon seedling It plants.In other embodiments, also multi-functional transplantation device 100 can be used for fertilizer landfill operation, at this point, the fertilizer that will be filled It is put into from the top of movable cylinder 5.
It is appreciated that in other embodiments, other elastic elements such as dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 7 or resilient sleeve, The opposite end of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 7 can also be connected to the other parts of movable cylinder 5 and ontology 2, as long as 7 energy of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head It is enough that movable cylinder 5 is resetted.
It is appreciated that in other embodiments, the elastic elements such as manual or disc spring can also be used to keep activity template 44 multiple Position.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multi-functional transplantation device, it is characterised in that:Including ontology, handle, field planting head, movable cylinder, spanner and elastic reset Part, the handle and the field planting head are installed in the opposite end of the ontology respectively, and the field planting head includes guide sleeve and 4 Activity template, the guide sleeve are connect with the ontology, and each activity template is rotationally connected with the guide sleeve far from the handle End, 4 activity templates around the guide sleeve interval be arranged, each activity template be plane trigonometry sheet, 4 plate planes three Inverted cone-shaped structure is collectively formed when gathering for the activity template of cornual plate shape;The activity cylinder is actively installed in the guide sleeve, The spanner is rotatablely connected with the ontology, and the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is spring, and the opposite end of the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is distinguished The movable cylinder and the ontology are connected, the spanner compresses the movable cylinder when rotating, so that the activity cylinder is described in Activity template moves and stretches the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head, is connected with the movable cylinder with being formed so that 4 activity templates are opened wide The elastic force of logical opening, the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head can allow for the movable cylinder towards the handle motion, so that described 4 Piece activity template can mutually be gathered to close the opening;Each activity template is correspondingly provided with shrapnel, one end dress of each shrapnel It is located on the outer wall of the guide sleeve, the outer wall of the other end and respective activity piece of each shrapnel offsets, so that in opening wide The activity template of state is resetted to close the opening.
2. multi-functional transplantation device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ontology is additionally provided with limit close to one end of handle One end of position part, the locating part is set to the ontology towards the side of the movable cylinder, and the locating part is far from the ontology One end extend towards the field planting head and be located in the movable cylinder.
3. multi-functional transplantation device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ontology, the handle, the guide sleeve, The activity cylinder and the spanner are made of plating tubing, and the activity template and the shrapnel are made of stainless steel.
4. multi-functional transplantation device as described in any one of claims 1-3, it is characterised in that:It is cased with rubber layer on the handle.
5. multi-functional transplantation device as described in any one of claims 1-3, it is characterised in that:The activity cylinder is far from the field planting head End face on be also recessed with for the spanner by groove.
CN201610886393.XA 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 Multi-functional transplantation device Active CN106233904B (en)

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CN106233904B true CN106233904B (en) 2018-10-26

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107006179A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-08-04 刘小勇 Dibbler
CN107836168B (en) * 2017-10-31 2020-03-20 台州中知英健机械自动化有限公司 Peanut planter
CN107615947B (en) * 2017-10-31 2020-03-20 台州中知英健机械自动化有限公司 Peanut planter
CN107711002B (en) * 2017-11-22 2020-08-11 台州中知英健机械自动化有限公司 Soybean seeding device
CN107820786B (en) * 2017-11-22 2020-08-11 台州中知英健机械自动化有限公司 Soybean planter
CN107710978B (en) * 2017-11-22 2020-08-11 台州中知英健机械自动化有限公司 Soybean seeder
CN107950135B (en) * 2017-11-22 2020-08-07 台州中知英健机械自动化有限公司 Soybean planting device

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08130929A (en) * 1994-11-11 1996-05-28 Ishikatsu Exterior:Kk Transplanting device
CN203984978U (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-12-10 灵璧九瑞农发科技有限公司 A kind of seeding fertilizer applicator
CN204681867U (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-07 山东农业大学 A kind of standard-sized sheet portable vegetable seedling transplanter
CN206251609U (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-06-16 黄汉朝 Multi-functional transplantation device

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Effective date of registration: 20201225

Address after: No.31, East 2nd Lane, shanguo South Road, Longquan street, Tengzhou City, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Tengzhou Fangguan Enterprise Management Consulting Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 22-2, nathetun village, nape Town, Tianyang County, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 533601

Patentee before: Huang Hanchao