CN106223761A - The pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable - Google Patents

The pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106223761A
CN106223761A CN201610830927.7A CN201610830927A CN106223761A CN 106223761 A CN106223761 A CN 106223761A CN 201610830927 A CN201610830927 A CN 201610830927A CN 106223761 A CN106223761 A CN 106223761A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
inner shell
piston
cylinder
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610830927.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李龙
李宏旭
李蕙彤
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610830927.7A priority Critical patent/CN106223761A/en
Publication of CN106223761A publication Critical patent/CN106223761A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/20Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/02Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with pneumatic piston brakes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/221Mechanical power-locks, e.g. for holding the wing open or for free-moving zones
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/224Stops
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638Cams; Ramps

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to door closer material field, specifically, relate to the pneumatically spring of a kind of pressure adjustable.Including outer box, panel, inner shell, rotating shaft and cam;Described inner shell is arranged in outer box inner chamber, and described panel is fixed on the end face of inner shell;Being provided with connecting pin on the top of described rotating shaft, connecting pin extends upward through panel;Described inner shell is provided with and is driven by rotating shaft, and the pneumatic mechanism of rotating shaft can be reacted on by the cam being arranged in rotating shaft.The present invention uses vapour-pressure type to replace traditional fluid pressure type, not only reduces consumptive material, reduces cost, it is also possible to stops conventional hydraulic formula leakiness oil condition and occurs, and, pneumatic mechanism is not affected by ambient temperature, can normally work under any environmental condition.Additionally, by operation regulation bolt, moreover it is possible to the pressure in air cavity is carried out adapt, makes the opening and closing operations of door leaf more meet ergonomic requirements.

Description

The pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable
Technical field
The present invention relates to door closer material field, specifically, relate to the pneumatically spring of a kind of pressure adjustable.
Background technology
Floor spring is a kind of door closer material, extensively installs and is applied to glass door, glass door can be made to reduce closing the door when Impulsive force, slows down door closing speed, thus avoids door leaf, in closing process, human body is produced collision.Traditional floor spring is hydraulic pressure Formula floor spring, generally has the disadvantage in that 1, consumptive material is many, cost is high;2, easily there is oil leakage phenomenon;3, hydraulic oil is in extremely cold area Can be affected by ambient temperature, when ambient temperature is less than the freezing point of hydraulic oil, fluid pressure type floor spring can lock, thus Door body is caused to open or close.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, it is provided that the pneumatically spring of a kind of pressure adjustable, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The pneumatically spring of a kind of pressure adjustable, including outer box, panel, inner shell, rotating shaft and cam;Described inner shell is arranged on In outer box inner chamber, described panel is fixed on the end face of inner shell;Being provided with connecting pin on the top of described rotating shaft, connecting pin is upwards Run through panel;It is characterized in that: described inner shell is provided with and is driven by rotating shaft, and can make by the cam that is arranged in rotating shaft is counter Pneumatic mechanism for rotating shaft.
Say further, described inner shell is provided with pneumatic mechanism;Described pneumatic mechanism includes cylinder, be fixed on cylinder before The fairlead of end, it is fixed on the rear closure of cylinder tail end, is arranged on the anterior piston apparatus of cylinder and is arranged on cylinder rear portion Regulator;Described piston apparatus includes that piston rod and secondary piston, described piston rod run through fairlead, and its tail end extend into cylinder Internal, described secondary piston is fixed on the tail end of piston rod;Described regulator includes regulator bolts and back piston, described pressure regulation Bolt thread blocks after being assemblied in, and its inner extend in cylinder, and described back piston is fixed on the inner of regulator bolts;Institute Stating the cavity between secondary piston and back piston is air cavity, compressed air suits in air cavity;Described cam is overall in ellipsoidal structures, The high point groove of arc, the sidewall corresponding to the two ends of its short diameter it is respectively equipped with on sidewall corresponding to the two ends of its long diameter On be respectively equipped with the low spot groove of arc, the degree of depth of described low spot groove is more than the degree of depth of high point groove;The center of described cam It is vertically fixed in rotating shaft;Being fixed with driving head on the front end of described piston rod, the front end face of described driving head is provided with and can divide The arc convex not matched with high point groove, low spot groove.
Further saying, position corresponding with secondary piston stroke on described cylinder inboard wall is provided with axial damping slot, institute The cross section stating damping slot is triangular in shape, and its degree of depth is incremented by from front to back.
Further saying, the bottom of described rotating shaft is arranged on the base plate of inner shell by pressure bearing;The top of described inner shell Being provided with gland on face, described rotating shaft is connected with gland by bearing.
Further say, the afterbody shell wall of described inner shell is provided with tail plug.
Further saying, described piston rod is fixed with oil sealing base, and described oil sealing base is positioned at the front side of secondary piston, Equipped with oil sealing on oil sealing base.
Further say, described secondary piston and back piston are cased with O respectively.
Furtherly, described inner shell is arranged in outer box inner chamber, is respectively equipped with between its surrounding outer wall and outer box inwall Set screw.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention uses vapour-pressure type to replace traditional fluid pressure type, not only reduces consumption Material, reduces cost, it is also possible to stops conventional hydraulic formula leakiness oil condition and occurs, and, pneumatic mechanism is not by ambient temperature Impact, can normally work under any environmental condition.Additionally, by operation regulation bolt, moreover it is possible to the pressure in air cavity Carry out adapt, make the opening and closing operations of door leaf more meet ergonomic requirements.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heretofore described pneumatic mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the top view of heretofore described outer box internal structure.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1, the pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable of the present invention, the pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable, including outer box 1, panel 5, inner shell 2, rotating shaft 6 and cam 62.Described inner shell 2 is arranged in outer box 1 inner chamber, its surrounding outer wall and outer box 1 inwall Between be respectively equipped with set screw 4, as shown in Figure 3.Described panel 5 is fixed on the end face of inner shell 2.The bottom of described rotating shaft 6 Be arranged on the base plate of inner shell 2 by pressure bearing 64, the top of described rotating shaft 6 be provided with connecting pin 61, connecting pin 61 to On run through panel 5;Being provided with gland 22 on the end face of described inner shell 2, described rotating shaft 6 is connected with gland 22 by bearing 63.
Described inner shell 2 is provided with and is driven by rotating shaft 6, and can by the cam 62 being arranged in rotating shaft 6 react on turn The pneumatic mechanism 3 of axle 6.
With reference to Fig. 2, described pneumatic mechanism 3 includes cylinder 30, the fairlead 35 being fixed on cylinder 30 front end, is fixed on cylinder The rear closure 39 of 30 tail ends, it is arranged on the piston apparatus of cylinder 30 front portion and is arranged on the regulator at cylinder 30 rear portion.
Described piston apparatus includes that piston rod 32 and secondary piston 37, described piston rod 32 run through fairlead 35, and its tail end is stretched Entering in cylinder 30, described secondary piston 37 is fixed on the tail end of piston rod 32.Described regulator includes regulator bolts 31 He Back piston 38, described regulator bolts 31 Screw assembly is in rear closure 39, and its inner extend in cylinder 30, described back piston 38 It is fixed on the inner of regulator bolts 31;Cavity between described secondary piston 37 and back piston 38 is air cavity 34, fills in air cavity 34 There is compressed gas.
Described cam 62 entirety is ellipsoidal structures, and the sidewall corresponding to the two ends of its long diameter is respectively equipped with arc High point groove, the sidewall corresponding to the two ends of its short diameter is respectively equipped with the low spot groove of arc, described low spot groove deep Degree is more than the degree of depth of high point groove.The center of described cam 62 is vertically fixed in rotating shaft 6;On the front end of described piston rod 32 admittedly Surely driving head 33, the front end face of described driving head 33 is had to be provided with the arc that can match respectively with high point groove, low spot groove Convex surface.
When installing and using, pneumatically spring of the present invention is embedded in below glass door body, and by connecting pin 61 with Glass door body is connected.Glass door body is under closing door state, and one of them low spot groove of cam 62 is stuck in the arc of driving head 33 On shape convex surface.During enabling, need firmly outwards push or inwardly pull, make door body around the axle center half-twist of connecting pin 61, in Being that rotating shaft 6 synchronizes axle center half-twist with connecting pin 61, cam 62 rotates with rotating shaft 6, and the arc convex of driving head 33 departs from low Point groove, piston rod 32 retraction in cylinder 30;When cam 62 rotates 90 ° with rotating shaft 6, the arc convex of driving head 33 snaps in In one of them high point groove of cam 62, door body is positioned at door opening state;Owing to the degree of depth of high point groove is shallower, work as door opener When walking out doorway or enter in door, exerting a force door body opposite direction a little with hands, it is high that the arc convex of driving head 33 just can be made to depart from Point groove, piston rod 32 return action, protruding from cylinder 30, thus promote cam 62 to rotate backward, and then by rotating shaft 6 Drive door body rotates, and when cam 62 rotates backward 90 °, the arc convex of driving head 33 snaps in again the low spot groove of cam 62, Door body is in pass door state, and owing to the degree of depth of low spot groove is relatively deep, unless door body is applied enough power, door body will not be opened automatically Open.
On described cylinder 30 inwall, the position corresponding with secondary piston 37 stroke is provided with axial damping slot 30a, described The cross section of damping slot 30a is triangular in shape, and its degree of depth is incremented by from front to back.Secondary piston 37 traveling forward or backward in cylinder 30 During, compressed gas is known from experience by damping slot 30a flowing between cavity on front side of air cavity 34 and secondary piston 37, and damping slot 30a The triangular structure that the degree of depth is incremented by from front to back so that piston rod 32 in return action, outwardly directed process from cylinder 30 In, secondary piston 37 runs, during this, along with secondary piston 37 front from damping slot 30a rear portion to the anterior of damping slot 30a 30a is more and more shallow for damping slot, and flow of the compressed gas dynamic resistance increases, and then the process making door body be automatically switched off is by the slowest.
For the ease of regulating the pressure in air cavity 34 by operation regulator bolts 31, the afterbody shell wall of inner shell 2 is pacified Dress tail plug 21.When needing to carry out pressure regulation, unload lower tail plug 21, rotate regulator bolts 31.If the pressure that need to increase in air cavity 34, Rotating regulator bolts 31 makes it promote back piston 38 to move to secondary piston 37, reduces distance therebetween;If air cavity need to be reduced Pressure in 34, rotates backward regulator bolts 31 so that it is pull back piston 38 to move to the direction away from secondary piston 37, increases two Distance between person.
In order to strengthen the sealing property of pneumatic mechanism 3, piston rod 32 is fixed with oil sealing base 36, described oil sealing base 36 front sides being positioned at secondary piston 37, equipped with oil sealing on oil sealing base 36.Additionally, distinguish on described secondary piston 37 and back piston 38 It is cased with O.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a pneumatically spring for pressure adjustable, including outer box (1), panel (5), inner shell (2), rotating shaft (6) and cam (62); Described inner shell (2) is arranged in outer box (1) inner chamber, and described panel (5) is fixed on the end face of inner shell (2);Described rotating shaft (6) Being provided with connecting pin (61) on top, connecting pin (61) extends upward through panel (5);It is characterized in that: described inner shell (2) is arranged Have and driven by rotating shaft (6), and the pneumatic mechanism of rotating shaft (6) can be reacted on by the cam (62) being arranged in rotating shaft (6) (3)。
The most pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable, it is characterised in that: described pneumatic mechanism (3) includes cylinder Body (30), it is fixed on the fairlead (35) of cylinder (30) front end, is fixed on the rear closure (39) of cylinder (30) tail end, is arranged on cylinder Piston apparatus that body (30) is anterior and be arranged on the regulator at cylinder (30) rear portion;Described piston apparatus includes piston rod And secondary piston (37) (32), described piston rod (32) runs through fairlead (35), and its tail end extend in cylinder (30), described before live Plug (37) is fixed on the tail end of piston rod (32);Described regulator includes regulator bolts (31) and back piston (38), described Regulator bolts (31) Screw assembly is in rear closure (39), and its inner extend in cylinder (30), and described back piston (38) is fixed On the inner of regulator bolts (31);Cavity between described secondary piston (37) and back piston (38) is air cavity (34), air cavity (34) interior compressed air suits;Described cam (62) is overall in ellipsoidal structures, on the sidewall corresponding to the two ends of its long diameter It is respectively equipped with the high point groove of arc, the sidewall corresponding to the two ends of its short diameter is respectively equipped with the low spot groove of arc, institute State the degree of depth degree of depth more than high point groove of low spot groove;The center of described cam (62) is vertically fixed in rotating shaft (6);Described Being fixed with driving head (33) on the front end of piston rod (32), the front end face of described driving head (33) is provided with can be recessed with high point respectively The arc convex that groove, low spot groove match.
The most pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable, it is characterised in that: with front on described cylinder (30) inwall The corresponding position of piston (37) stroke is provided with axial damping slot (30a), and the cross section of described damping slot (30a) is triangular in shape, Its degree of depth is incremented by from front to back.
The most pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable, it is characterised in that: the bottom of described rotating shaft (6) is passed through Pressure bearing (64) is arranged on the base plate of inner shell (2);Gland (22), described rotating shaft are installed on the end face of described inner shell (2) (6) connected with gland (22) by bearing (63).
The most pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable, it is characterised in that: the afterbody shell wall of described inner shell (2) On tail plug (21) is installed.
6. according to the pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable described in claim 2-5 any one, it is characterised in that: described piston rod (32) being fixed with oil sealing base (36) on, described oil sealing base (36) is positioned at the front side of secondary piston (37), in oil sealing base (36) On equipped with oil sealing.
The most pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable, it is characterised in that: described secondary piston (37) and back piston (38) O it is cased with on respectively.
The most pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable, it is characterised in that: described inner shell (2) is arranged on outer box (1), in inner chamber, set screw (4) between its surrounding outer wall and outer box (1) inwall, it is respectively equipped with.
CN201610830927.7A 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 The pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable Pending CN106223761A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610830927.7A CN106223761A (en) 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 The pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610830927.7A CN106223761A (en) 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 The pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable

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CN106223761A true CN106223761A (en) 2016-12-14

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CN201610830927.7A Pending CN106223761A (en) 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 The pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113047719A (en) * 2020-07-29 2021-06-29 承德特耐力门控科技有限公司 Pneumatic automatic return device
CN114700694A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-05 承德特耐力门控科技有限公司 Production process of pneumatic door closer

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1085287A (en) * 1992-06-08 1994-04-13 李文铉 Door pivot
CN2654819Y (en) * 2003-09-16 2004-11-10 福隆尖端科技股份有限公司 Ground hinge
DE102005015564A1 (en) * 2005-04-05 2006-10-12 Stabilus Gmbh Piston-cylinder assembly
CN2929108Y (en) * 2006-07-31 2007-08-01 赵细昭 pneumatic floor spring
CN201121677Y (en) * 2007-11-26 2008-09-24 江阴强顺科技有限公司 Pressure-adjustable gas spring
CN203868213U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-10-08 贵州龙飞气弹簧有限责任公司 Variable damping gas spring
CN206110949U (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-04-19 李龙 Pressure adjustable pneumatically spring

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1085287A (en) * 1992-06-08 1994-04-13 李文铉 Door pivot
CN2654819Y (en) * 2003-09-16 2004-11-10 福隆尖端科技股份有限公司 Ground hinge
DE102005015564A1 (en) * 2005-04-05 2006-10-12 Stabilus Gmbh Piston-cylinder assembly
CN2929108Y (en) * 2006-07-31 2007-08-01 赵细昭 pneumatic floor spring
CN201121677Y (en) * 2007-11-26 2008-09-24 江阴强顺科技有限公司 Pressure-adjustable gas spring
CN203868213U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-10-08 贵州龙飞气弹簧有限责任公司 Variable damping gas spring
CN206110949U (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-04-19 李龙 Pressure adjustable pneumatically spring

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113047719A (en) * 2020-07-29 2021-06-29 承德特耐力门控科技有限公司 Pneumatic automatic return device
CN114700694A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-05 承德特耐力门控科技有限公司 Production process of pneumatic door closer

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Application publication date: 20161214