CN106223761A - The pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable - Google Patents
The pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106223761A CN106223761A CN201610830927.7A CN201610830927A CN106223761A CN 106223761 A CN106223761 A CN 106223761A CN 201610830927 A CN201610830927 A CN 201610830927A CN 106223761 A CN106223761 A CN 106223761A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- inner shell
- piston
- cylinder
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/02—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with pneumatic piston brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F3/221—Mechanical power-locks, e.g. for holding the wing open or for free-moving zones
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/224—Stops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to door closer material field, specifically, relate to the pneumatically spring of a kind of pressure adjustable.Including outer box, panel, inner shell, rotating shaft and cam;Described inner shell is arranged in outer box inner chamber, and described panel is fixed on the end face of inner shell;Being provided with connecting pin on the top of described rotating shaft, connecting pin extends upward through panel;Described inner shell is provided with and is driven by rotating shaft, and the pneumatic mechanism of rotating shaft can be reacted on by the cam being arranged in rotating shaft.The present invention uses vapour-pressure type to replace traditional fluid pressure type, not only reduces consumptive material, reduces cost, it is also possible to stops conventional hydraulic formula leakiness oil condition and occurs, and, pneumatic mechanism is not affected by ambient temperature, can normally work under any environmental condition.Additionally, by operation regulation bolt, moreover it is possible to the pressure in air cavity is carried out adapt, makes the opening and closing operations of door leaf more meet ergonomic requirements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to door closer material field, specifically, relate to the pneumatically spring of a kind of pressure adjustable.
Background technology
Floor spring is a kind of door closer material, extensively installs and is applied to glass door, glass door can be made to reduce closing the door when
Impulsive force, slows down door closing speed, thus avoids door leaf, in closing process, human body is produced collision.Traditional floor spring is hydraulic pressure
Formula floor spring, generally has the disadvantage in that 1, consumptive material is many, cost is high;2, easily there is oil leakage phenomenon;3, hydraulic oil is in extremely cold area
Can be affected by ambient temperature, when ambient temperature is less than the freezing point of hydraulic oil, fluid pressure type floor spring can lock, thus
Door body is caused to open or close.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, it is provided that the pneumatically spring of a kind of pressure adjustable, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The pneumatically spring of a kind of pressure adjustable, including outer box, panel, inner shell, rotating shaft and cam;Described inner shell is arranged on
In outer box inner chamber, described panel is fixed on the end face of inner shell;Being provided with connecting pin on the top of described rotating shaft, connecting pin is upwards
Run through panel;It is characterized in that: described inner shell is provided with and is driven by rotating shaft, and can make by the cam that is arranged in rotating shaft is counter
Pneumatic mechanism for rotating shaft.
Say further, described inner shell is provided with pneumatic mechanism;Described pneumatic mechanism includes cylinder, be fixed on cylinder before
The fairlead of end, it is fixed on the rear closure of cylinder tail end, is arranged on the anterior piston apparatus of cylinder and is arranged on cylinder rear portion
Regulator;Described piston apparatus includes that piston rod and secondary piston, described piston rod run through fairlead, and its tail end extend into cylinder
Internal, described secondary piston is fixed on the tail end of piston rod;Described regulator includes regulator bolts and back piston, described pressure regulation
Bolt thread blocks after being assemblied in, and its inner extend in cylinder, and described back piston is fixed on the inner of regulator bolts;Institute
Stating the cavity between secondary piston and back piston is air cavity, compressed air suits in air cavity;Described cam is overall in ellipsoidal structures,
The high point groove of arc, the sidewall corresponding to the two ends of its short diameter it is respectively equipped with on sidewall corresponding to the two ends of its long diameter
On be respectively equipped with the low spot groove of arc, the degree of depth of described low spot groove is more than the degree of depth of high point groove;The center of described cam
It is vertically fixed in rotating shaft;Being fixed with driving head on the front end of described piston rod, the front end face of described driving head is provided with and can divide
The arc convex not matched with high point groove, low spot groove.
Further saying, position corresponding with secondary piston stroke on described cylinder inboard wall is provided with axial damping slot, institute
The cross section stating damping slot is triangular in shape, and its degree of depth is incremented by from front to back.
Further saying, the bottom of described rotating shaft is arranged on the base plate of inner shell by pressure bearing;The top of described inner shell
Being provided with gland on face, described rotating shaft is connected with gland by bearing.
Further say, the afterbody shell wall of described inner shell is provided with tail plug.
Further saying, described piston rod is fixed with oil sealing base, and described oil sealing base is positioned at the front side of secondary piston,
Equipped with oil sealing on oil sealing base.
Further say, described secondary piston and back piston are cased with O respectively.
Furtherly, described inner shell is arranged in outer box inner chamber, is respectively equipped with between its surrounding outer wall and outer box inwall
Set screw.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention uses vapour-pressure type to replace traditional fluid pressure type, not only reduces consumption
Material, reduces cost, it is also possible to stops conventional hydraulic formula leakiness oil condition and occurs, and, pneumatic mechanism is not by ambient temperature
Impact, can normally work under any environmental condition.Additionally, by operation regulation bolt, moreover it is possible to the pressure in air cavity
Carry out adapt, make the opening and closing operations of door leaf more meet ergonomic requirements.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heretofore described pneumatic mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the top view of heretofore described outer box internal structure.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1, the pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable of the present invention, the pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable, including outer box
1, panel 5, inner shell 2, rotating shaft 6 and cam 62.Described inner shell 2 is arranged in outer box 1 inner chamber, its surrounding outer wall and outer box 1 inwall
Between be respectively equipped with set screw 4, as shown in Figure 3.Described panel 5 is fixed on the end face of inner shell 2.The bottom of described rotating shaft 6
Be arranged on the base plate of inner shell 2 by pressure bearing 64, the top of described rotating shaft 6 be provided with connecting pin 61, connecting pin 61 to
On run through panel 5;Being provided with gland 22 on the end face of described inner shell 2, described rotating shaft 6 is connected with gland 22 by bearing 63.
Described inner shell 2 is provided with and is driven by rotating shaft 6, and can by the cam 62 being arranged in rotating shaft 6 react on turn
The pneumatic mechanism 3 of axle 6.
With reference to Fig. 2, described pneumatic mechanism 3 includes cylinder 30, the fairlead 35 being fixed on cylinder 30 front end, is fixed on cylinder
The rear closure 39 of 30 tail ends, it is arranged on the piston apparatus of cylinder 30 front portion and is arranged on the regulator at cylinder 30 rear portion.
Described piston apparatus includes that piston rod 32 and secondary piston 37, described piston rod 32 run through fairlead 35, and its tail end is stretched
Entering in cylinder 30, described secondary piston 37 is fixed on the tail end of piston rod 32.Described regulator includes regulator bolts 31 He
Back piston 38, described regulator bolts 31 Screw assembly is in rear closure 39, and its inner extend in cylinder 30, described back piston 38
It is fixed on the inner of regulator bolts 31;Cavity between described secondary piston 37 and back piston 38 is air cavity 34, fills in air cavity 34
There is compressed gas.
Described cam 62 entirety is ellipsoidal structures, and the sidewall corresponding to the two ends of its long diameter is respectively equipped with arc
High point groove, the sidewall corresponding to the two ends of its short diameter is respectively equipped with the low spot groove of arc, described low spot groove deep
Degree is more than the degree of depth of high point groove.The center of described cam 62 is vertically fixed in rotating shaft 6;On the front end of described piston rod 32 admittedly
Surely driving head 33, the front end face of described driving head 33 is had to be provided with the arc that can match respectively with high point groove, low spot groove
Convex surface.
When installing and using, pneumatically spring of the present invention is embedded in below glass door body, and by connecting pin 61 with
Glass door body is connected.Glass door body is under closing door state, and one of them low spot groove of cam 62 is stuck in the arc of driving head 33
On shape convex surface.During enabling, need firmly outwards push or inwardly pull, make door body around the axle center half-twist of connecting pin 61, in
Being that rotating shaft 6 synchronizes axle center half-twist with connecting pin 61, cam 62 rotates with rotating shaft 6, and the arc convex of driving head 33 departs from low
Point groove, piston rod 32 retraction in cylinder 30;When cam 62 rotates 90 ° with rotating shaft 6, the arc convex of driving head 33 snaps in
In one of them high point groove of cam 62, door body is positioned at door opening state;Owing to the degree of depth of high point groove is shallower, work as door opener
When walking out doorway or enter in door, exerting a force door body opposite direction a little with hands, it is high that the arc convex of driving head 33 just can be made to depart from
Point groove, piston rod 32 return action, protruding from cylinder 30, thus promote cam 62 to rotate backward, and then by rotating shaft 6
Drive door body rotates, and when cam 62 rotates backward 90 °, the arc convex of driving head 33 snaps in again the low spot groove of cam 62,
Door body is in pass door state, and owing to the degree of depth of low spot groove is relatively deep, unless door body is applied enough power, door body will not be opened automatically
Open.
On described cylinder 30 inwall, the position corresponding with secondary piston 37 stroke is provided with axial damping slot 30a, described
The cross section of damping slot 30a is triangular in shape, and its degree of depth is incremented by from front to back.Secondary piston 37 traveling forward or backward in cylinder 30
During, compressed gas is known from experience by damping slot 30a flowing between cavity on front side of air cavity 34 and secondary piston 37, and damping slot 30a
The triangular structure that the degree of depth is incremented by from front to back so that piston rod 32 in return action, outwardly directed process from cylinder 30
In, secondary piston 37 runs, during this, along with secondary piston 37 front from damping slot 30a rear portion to the anterior of damping slot 30a
30a is more and more shallow for damping slot, and flow of the compressed gas dynamic resistance increases, and then the process making door body be automatically switched off is by the slowest.
For the ease of regulating the pressure in air cavity 34 by operation regulator bolts 31, the afterbody shell wall of inner shell 2 is pacified
Dress tail plug 21.When needing to carry out pressure regulation, unload lower tail plug 21, rotate regulator bolts 31.If the pressure that need to increase in air cavity 34,
Rotating regulator bolts 31 makes it promote back piston 38 to move to secondary piston 37, reduces distance therebetween;If air cavity need to be reduced
Pressure in 34, rotates backward regulator bolts 31 so that it is pull back piston 38 to move to the direction away from secondary piston 37, increases two
Distance between person.
In order to strengthen the sealing property of pneumatic mechanism 3, piston rod 32 is fixed with oil sealing base 36, described oil sealing base
36 front sides being positioned at secondary piston 37, equipped with oil sealing on oil sealing base 36.Additionally, distinguish on described secondary piston 37 and back piston 38
It is cased with O.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a pneumatically spring for pressure adjustable, including outer box (1), panel (5), inner shell (2), rotating shaft (6) and cam (62);
Described inner shell (2) is arranged in outer box (1) inner chamber, and described panel (5) is fixed on the end face of inner shell (2);Described rotating shaft (6)
Being provided with connecting pin (61) on top, connecting pin (61) extends upward through panel (5);It is characterized in that: described inner shell (2) is arranged
Have and driven by rotating shaft (6), and the pneumatic mechanism of rotating shaft (6) can be reacted on by the cam (62) being arranged in rotating shaft (6)
(3)。
The most pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable, it is characterised in that: described pneumatic mechanism (3) includes cylinder
Body (30), it is fixed on the fairlead (35) of cylinder (30) front end, is fixed on the rear closure (39) of cylinder (30) tail end, is arranged on cylinder
Piston apparatus that body (30) is anterior and be arranged on the regulator at cylinder (30) rear portion;Described piston apparatus includes piston rod
And secondary piston (37) (32), described piston rod (32) runs through fairlead (35), and its tail end extend in cylinder (30), described before live
Plug (37) is fixed on the tail end of piston rod (32);Described regulator includes regulator bolts (31) and back piston (38), described
Regulator bolts (31) Screw assembly is in rear closure (39), and its inner extend in cylinder (30), and described back piston (38) is fixed
On the inner of regulator bolts (31);Cavity between described secondary piston (37) and back piston (38) is air cavity (34), air cavity
(34) interior compressed air suits;Described cam (62) is overall in ellipsoidal structures, on the sidewall corresponding to the two ends of its long diameter
It is respectively equipped with the high point groove of arc, the sidewall corresponding to the two ends of its short diameter is respectively equipped with the low spot groove of arc, institute
State the degree of depth degree of depth more than high point groove of low spot groove;The center of described cam (62) is vertically fixed in rotating shaft (6);Described
Being fixed with driving head (33) on the front end of piston rod (32), the front end face of described driving head (33) is provided with can be recessed with high point respectively
The arc convex that groove, low spot groove match.
The most pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable, it is characterised in that: with front on described cylinder (30) inwall
The corresponding position of piston (37) stroke is provided with axial damping slot (30a), and the cross section of described damping slot (30a) is triangular in shape,
Its degree of depth is incremented by from front to back.
The most pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable, it is characterised in that: the bottom of described rotating shaft (6) is passed through
Pressure bearing (64) is arranged on the base plate of inner shell (2);Gland (22), described rotating shaft are installed on the end face of described inner shell (2)
(6) connected with gland (22) by bearing (63).
The most pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable, it is characterised in that: the afterbody shell wall of described inner shell (2)
On tail plug (21) is installed.
6. according to the pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable described in claim 2-5 any one, it is characterised in that: described piston rod
(32) being fixed with oil sealing base (36) on, described oil sealing base (36) is positioned at the front side of secondary piston (37), in oil sealing base (36)
On equipped with oil sealing.
The most pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable, it is characterised in that: described secondary piston (37) and back piston
(38) O it is cased with on respectively.
The most pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable, it is characterised in that: described inner shell (2) is arranged on outer box
(1), in inner chamber, set screw (4) between its surrounding outer wall and outer box (1) inwall, it is respectively equipped with.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610830927.7A CN106223761A (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | The pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610830927.7A CN106223761A (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | The pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106223761A true CN106223761A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=58076033
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610830927.7A Pending CN106223761A (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | The pneumatically spring of pressure adjustable |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN106223761A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113047719A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-06-29 | 承德特耐力门控科技有限公司 | Pneumatic automatic return device |
CN114700694A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-05 | 承德特耐力门控科技有限公司 | Production process of pneumatic door closer |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1085287A (en) * | 1992-06-08 | 1994-04-13 | 李文铉 | Door pivot |
CN2654819Y (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2004-11-10 | 福隆尖端科技股份有限公司 | Ground hinge |
DE102005015564A1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-12 | Stabilus Gmbh | Piston-cylinder assembly |
CN2929108Y (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2007-08-01 | 赵细昭 | pneumatic floor spring |
CN201121677Y (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2008-09-24 | 江阴强顺科技有限公司 | Pressure-adjustable gas spring |
CN203868213U (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-10-08 | 贵州龙飞气弹簧有限责任公司 | Variable damping gas spring |
CN206110949U (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-04-19 | 李龙 | Pressure adjustable pneumatically spring |
-
2016
- 2016-09-19 CN CN201610830927.7A patent/CN106223761A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1085287A (en) * | 1992-06-08 | 1994-04-13 | 李文铉 | Door pivot |
CN2654819Y (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2004-11-10 | 福隆尖端科技股份有限公司 | Ground hinge |
DE102005015564A1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-12 | Stabilus Gmbh | Piston-cylinder assembly |
CN2929108Y (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2007-08-01 | 赵细昭 | pneumatic floor spring |
CN201121677Y (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2008-09-24 | 江阴强顺科技有限公司 | Pressure-adjustable gas spring |
CN203868213U (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-10-08 | 贵州龙飞气弹簧有限责任公司 | Variable damping gas spring |
CN206110949U (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-04-19 | 李龙 | Pressure adjustable pneumatically spring |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113047719A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-06-29 | 承德特耐力门控科技有限公司 | Pneumatic automatic return device |
CN114700694A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-05 | 承德特耐力门控科技有限公司 | Production process of pneumatic door closer |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20161214 |