CN106223151A - Severe cold area large area wing square stone material is mated formation prevention and cure of crack method - Google Patents
Severe cold area large area wing square stone material is mated formation prevention and cure of crack method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106223151A CN106223151A CN201610581952.6A CN201610581952A CN106223151A CN 106223151 A CN106223151 A CN 106223151A CN 201610581952 A CN201610581952 A CN 201610581952A CN 106223151 A CN106223151 A CN 106223151A
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- CN
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- Prior art keywords
- expansion joint
- concrete
- stone
- joint
- construction
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005755 formation reactions Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000758 substrates Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002344 surface layers Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000763859 Dyckia brevifolia Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 231100001004 fissures Toxicity 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011230 binding agents Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cements Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastics Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastics Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chlorides Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurries Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000563994 Cardiopteridaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003205 Muscles Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007263 Pinus koraiensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011615 Pinus koraiensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 280000542077 Sprinkle companies 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutants Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000976 inks Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003566 sealing materials Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/02—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of natural stones, e.g. sett stones
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/02—Arrangement or construction of joints; Methods of making joints; Packing for joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of large area wing square, severe cold area stone material mat formation prevention and cure of crack method.
Background technology
The severe cold area winter summer temperature difference reaches to spend 100 more, and the square stone material surface layer that some have built up, due to summer in winter huge temperature Difference deformation, by drawing crack, breaks, have impact on the use on square, how to prevent the generation of wing square stone material top-crack, be one Important topic.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of easy construction, effective severe cold area large area wing square stone material paving Dress prevention and cure of crack method.
The technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of large area wing square, severe cold area stone material is mated formation prevention and cure of crack method, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) granite face typesetting, expansion joint position determine
Use cad technique to carry out row's plate of granite face abnormity slabstone, determine between size and the stone material of every block of trapezoidal stone material Gap size, it is ensured that effect of mating formation, adjusts substrate concrete expansion joint (E.J.) spacing simultaneously in the range of 15～20m, adjusts in the range of 3～4m Integral basis layer concrete contracting kerf spacing, it is ensured that substrate concrete expansion joint (E.J.) is corresponding with facing expansion joint position with the position of contracting seam；Root Determining every piece of trapezoidal stone material size according to desk-top publishing figure, factory process is also numbered, and prevents on-the-spot with mixed；
(2) substrate concrete construction
Substrate concrete thickness is 200, uses C25 commerical ready-mixed concrete, and ground transport pump, Manual, machinery vibrate, three roll shafts Evener leveling, grooving machine joint-cutting；
Construction technology: inspection basic unit → surveying setting-out → installation form → concrete pumping → pave → flatten → plucking that vibrates → Joint-cutting → health preserving；
Substrate concrete construction formwork uses the channel-section steel that rigidity is enough, and side sets stayed mast and inserts hole；The height of steel form is base Layer concrete design thickness, template length is 3～5m, supporting adn fixing device at every meter of template-setup 1, mold plate verticality chock Wedge method adjusts, and construction joint indwelling is at expansion joint (E.J.)；
According to predetermined stretching, contract seam position, when xoncrete structure base layer construction, first bury upper 25 thickness according to expansion joint (E.J.) position Soaking the Pinus koraiensis expansion joint plate of Colophonium, centre sets Φ 16mm dowel steel, spacing 200；
When concrete is unhardened, reject the concrete on expansion joint plate top, embed the batten of 20 × 20, flattened faces, expansion joint (E.J.) Plate should continuous through whole substrate concrete, expansion joint plate is vertical with Lu Zhizheng line, and slotted wall is vertical；
Dowel steel employing Φ 16mm reinforcing bar, spacing 200, a length of 700, the surface of more than half length should be coated with anti-stick Layer, end should be worn movable cap bag, be overlapped cap material and use Φ 20mm plastic tube, end employing asphalt felt to seal blocking, dowel steel steel Muscle processing should be sawed-off, cut-out must not be extruded, fracture should vertically, light justify, fall burr with grinder buffing, and be processed into 2～3 roundings Angle；
All vertical, horizontal contracting seam all uses the construction of joint-cutting method, and the joint-cutting degree of depth is 6, and width is 10, first arrives with thin saw blade sawing Require the degree of depth, re-use 6～8 thick saw blades or overlapping saw blade widens joint filling groove；
With the covering wet curing such as gunnysack, straw screen or mat and sprinkle water in time, keep concrete surface to be in dampness, basic unit all the time At the concrete curing initial stage, forbidding pedestrian, vehicle pass-through, after reaching design strength 40%, pedestrian can pass through；
(3) surface layer paving control line construction
According to stone material surface layer every block of trapezoidal stone material of CAD typesetting figure and gap size, every section of circle and the center of circle of circular arc, use total powerstation Orient the radial direction control line of each every block of stone material of section, use chord off-set method to survey the broadwise control line setting every block of stone material, and By the radial direction of every block of trapezoidal stone material and broadwise control line line of ink marker bullet on concrete base layer, as depending on of every piece of stone material paving According to；
(4) granite face is mated formation
Granite panel of mating formation is 40 thick fired slab floor file, and on C25 concrete base layer, first brush plain-water slurry one time, then adopts With 20 thick 1:2.5 cement mortar screedings, panel and basic unit use 50 thick 1:2.5 dry cement mortar binder courses, fired slab 5 thick plain-water slurry tack coats are scraped in bottom surface；
Granite face all stays at substrate concrete expansion joint (E.J.) and expansion joint and sets 10 wide expansion joints；
Using and expansion joint plate equal thickness when surface layer is mated formation, height is embedded at expansion joint plate with the batten of binder course uniform thickness of mating formation, With paving with dragging, it is ensured that without mortar between expansion joint plate and surface layer, gap-filling glue after having mated formation, is used to fill up；
(5) filleting
Expansion joint of mating formation uses PVC cement, first uses grooving machine to remove in seam sandstone, the mortar etc. of condensation being mingled with, Re-use the pressure press water more than 0.5Mpa and compressed air thoroughly removes the dust in seam and other pollutant, it is ensured that seam Wall and cleaning inside, it is dried.Slotted wall is checked can not wipe dust for cementation of fissures standard；
Crack pouring depth is at 15～20 mm, and the most shallow 15 mm that cannot be less than, first extruding embeds diameter 9～12 mm sponge plastics Backing strip, then cementation of fissures cementation of fissures end face should flush with plate face；Necessary full, uniform, the consistency of thickness of joint filling is the most through, joint sealing material Must not lack, ftracture and seep water
Stone material surface layer except expansion joint is with in addition to PVC cement filleting, other all gaps the most not filletings, drop in gap The foreign material such as cement mortar to clean out.
Easy construction of the present invention, effective.Save maintenance cost.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of large area wing square, severe cold area stone material is mated formation prevention and cure of crack method, comprises the following steps:
(1) granite face typesetting, expansion joint position determine
Use cad technique to carry out row's plate of granite face abnormity slabstone, determine between size and the stone material of every block of trapezoidal stone material Gap size, it is ensured that effect of mating formation, simultaneously at 15～20m(examples 10m, 15m, 20m) in the range of adjust between substrate concrete expansion joint (E.J.) Away from, 3～4m(examples 3m, 3.5m, 4m) in the range of adjust substrate concrete contracting kerf spacing, it is ensured that substrate concrete expansion joint (E.J.) and contracting stitch Position is corresponding with facing expansion joint position；Determining every piece of trapezoidal stone material size according to desk-top publishing figure, factory process is also numbered, Prevent on-the-spot with mixed；
(2) substrate concrete construction
Substrate concrete thickness is 200, uses C25 commerical ready-mixed concrete, and ground transport pump, Manual, machinery vibrate, three roll shafts Evener leveling, grooving machine joint-cutting；
Construction technology: inspection basic unit → surveying setting-out → installation form → concrete pumping → pave → flatten → plucking that vibrates → Joint-cutting → health preserving；
Substrate concrete construction formwork uses the channel-section steel that rigidity is enough, and side sets stayed mast and inserts hole；The height of steel form is base Layer concrete design thickness, template length is 3～5m, supporting adn fixing device at every meter of template-setup 1, mold plate verticality chock Wedge method adjusts, and construction joint indwelling is at expansion joint (E.J.)；
According to predetermined stretching, contract seam position, when xoncrete structure base layer construction, according to expansion joint (E.J.) position first bury upper 25 or 29mm thickness soaked the Pinus koraiensis expansion joint plate of Colophonium, and centre sets Φ 16mm dowel steel, spacing 200；
When concrete is unhardened, reject the concrete on expansion joint plate top, embed the batten of 20 × 20 (or 22 × 22mm), whole Flat surface, expansion joint plate should continuous through whole substrate concrete, expansion joint plate is vertical with Lu Zhizheng line, and slotted wall is vertical；
Dowel steel employing Φ 16mm reinforcing bar, spacing 200, a length of 700, the surface of more than half length should be coated with anti-stick Layer, end should be worn movable cap bag, be overlapped cap material and use Φ 20mm plastic tube, end employing asphalt felt to seal blocking, dowel steel steel Muscle processing should be sawed-off, cut-out must not be extruded, fracture should vertically, light justify, fall burr with grinder buffing, and be processed into 2～3 (examples 2mm, 2.5mm, 3mm) rounding；
All vertical, horizontal contracting seam all uses the construction of joint-cutting method, and the joint-cutting degree of depth is 6, and width is 10, first arrives with thin saw blade sawing Require the degree of depth, re-use 6～8 (example 6mm, 7mm, 8mm) thick saw blade or overlapping saw blade widens joint filling groove；
With the covering wet curing such as gunnysack, straw screen or mat and sprinkle water in time, keep concrete surface to be in dampness, basic unit all the time At the concrete curing initial stage, forbidding pedestrian, vehicle pass-through, after reaching design strength 40%, pedestrian can pass through；
(3) surface layer paving control line construction
According to stone material surface layer every block of trapezoidal stone material of CAD typesetting figure and gap size, every section of circle and the center of circle of circular arc, use total powerstation Orient the radial direction control line of each every block of stone material of section, use chord off-set method to survey the broadwise control line setting every block of stone material, and By the radial direction of every block of trapezoidal stone material and broadwise control line line of ink marker bullet on concrete base layer, as depending on of every piece of stone material paving According to；
(4) granite face is mated formation
Granite panel of mating formation is 40 thick fired slab floor file, and on C25 concrete base layer, first brush plain-water slurry one time, then adopts With 20 thick 1:2.5 cement mortar screedings, panel and basic unit use 50 thick 1:2.5 dry cement mortar binder courses, fired slab 5 thick plain-water slurry tack coats are scraped in bottom surface；
Granite face all stays at substrate concrete expansion joint (E.J.) and expansion joint and sets 10 wide expansion joints；
Using and expansion joint plate equal thickness when surface layer is mated formation, height is embedded at expansion joint plate with the batten of binder course uniform thickness of mating formation, With paving with dragging, it is ensured that without mortar between expansion joint plate and surface layer, gap-filling glue after having mated formation, is used to fill up；
(5) filleting
Expansion joint of mating formation uses PVC cement, first uses grooving machine to remove in seam sandstone, the mortar etc. of condensation being mingled with, Re-use the pressure press water more than 0.5Mpa and compressed air thoroughly removes the dust in seam and other pollutant, it is ensured that seam Wall and cleaning inside, it is dried.Slotted wall is checked can not wipe dust for cementation of fissures standard；
Crack pouring depth is at 15～20 mm(examples 15mm, 18mm, 20mm), the most shallow 15 mm that cannot be less than, first extruding embed diameter 9～ 12 mm(examples 9mm, 10mm, 12mm) sponge plastics backing strip, then cementation of fissures cementation of fissures end face should flush with plate face；Joint filling is necessary Full, uniform, consistency of thickness is the most through, and joint sealing material must not lack, ftractures and seep water
Stone material surface layer except expansion joint is with in addition to PVC cement filleting, other all gaps the most not filletings, drop in gap The foreign material such as cement mortar to clean out.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610581952.6A CN106223151B (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | Large area wing square stone material in severe cold area is mated formation prevention and cure of crack method |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810271448.5A CN108396607A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | The wing square stone material of severe cold area large area easy for construction is mated formation prevention and cure of crack method |
| CN201810272525.9A CN108486978A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | The wing square stone material of the good severe cold area large area of effect is mated formation prevention and cure of crack method |
| CN201610581952.6A CN106223151B (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | Large area wing square stone material in severe cold area is mated formation prevention and cure of crack method |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810271448.5A Division CN108396607A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | The wing square stone material of severe cold area large area easy for construction is mated formation prevention and cure of crack method |
| CN201810272525.9A Division CN108486978A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | The wing square stone material of the good severe cold area large area of effect is mated formation prevention and cure of crack method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106223151A true CN106223151A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN106223151B CN106223151B (en) | 2018-05-15 |
Family
ID=57531322
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810271448.5A CN108396607A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | The wing square stone material of severe cold area large area easy for construction is mated formation prevention and cure of crack method |
| CN201810272525.9A CN108486978A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | The wing square stone material of the good severe cold area large area of effect is mated formation prevention and cure of crack method |
| CN201610581952.6A CN106223151B (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | Large area wing square stone material in severe cold area is mated formation prevention and cure of crack method |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810271448.5A CN108396607A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | The wing square stone material of severe cold area large area easy for construction is mated formation prevention and cure of crack method |
| CN201810272525.9A CN108486978A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | The wing square stone material of the good severe cold area large area of effect is mated formation prevention and cure of crack method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN108396607A (en) |
Citations (9)
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| EP0220102A1 (en) * | 1985-10-09 | 1987-04-29 | BENDIX France | Electrically operated control valve |
| EP0263001A1 (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1988-04-06 | La Generale Du Granit | Method for making grooves and bulgings for constructions, in particular for funeral monuments |
| CN1410933A (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-04-16 | 日本世纪洋服株式会社 | Equipment for use from ordering goods to cut out in making clothes and producing method thereof |
| CN101949215A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-01-19 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Mounting construction method of steel structure support seat |
| CN102828600A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2012-12-19 | 华鼎建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Method for laying floor artificial stones |
| CN102912945A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-02-06 | 江苏江中集团有限公司 | Roof compound seepage-proofing steam exhausting hole detail treatment technology |
| CN103590294A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Production and paving method of ice crack road surface pacing templates with different widths |
| CN103615110A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-03-05 | 广西建工集团第一建筑工程有限责任公司 | Irregular oblique-crossing web-shaped grillage beam hyperbolic roof structure construction method |
| CN103669788A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-03-26 | 广东省第四建筑工程公司 | Paving method for polished face brick wall |
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| CN101619558B (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-07-20 | 朱奎 | Air entraining vacuum concrete roadway and constructing method thereof |
| CN202208877U (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2012-05-02 | 江苏南通六建建设集团有限公司 | Ground pavement expansion joint structure on concrete cushion layer expansion joints |
| KR20130067957A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-25 | 주식회사 데코페이브 | Permeable block with water storage and process of construction |
| CN104294729A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2015-01-21 | 四川金锋建设有限公司 | Method for constructing concrete pavement |
| CN105256692A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-01-20 | 重庆建工住宅建设有限公司 | Color and pervious concrete pavement structure and construction technology therefor |
| CN105178559A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-23 | 哈尔滨世纪天诚装饰工程有限公司 | Novel construction method for granite ground |
| CN105781064A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-20 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Floor tile laying construction method based on building information modeling (BIM) |
-
2016
- 2016-07-22 CN CN201810271448.5A patent/CN108396607A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-07-22 CN CN201810272525.9A patent/CN108486978A/en active Search and Examination
- 2016-07-22 CN CN201610581952.6A patent/CN106223151B/en active IP Right Grant
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0220102A1 (en) * | 1985-10-09 | 1987-04-29 | BENDIX France | Electrically operated control valve |
| EP0263001A1 (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1988-04-06 | La Generale Du Granit | Method for making grooves and bulgings for constructions, in particular for funeral monuments |
| CN1410933A (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-04-16 | 日本世纪洋服株式会社 | Equipment for use from ordering goods to cut out in making clothes and producing method thereof |
| CN101949215A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-01-19 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Mounting construction method of steel structure support seat |
| CN102828600A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2012-12-19 | 华鼎建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Method for laying floor artificial stones |
| CN102912945A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-02-06 | 江苏江中集团有限公司 | Roof compound seepage-proofing steam exhausting hole detail treatment technology |
| CN103615110A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-03-05 | 广西建工集团第一建筑工程有限责任公司 | Irregular oblique-crossing web-shaped grillage beam hyperbolic roof structure construction method |
| CN103590294A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Production and paving method of ice crack road surface pacing templates with different widths |
| CN103669788A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-03-26 | 广东省第四建筑工程公司 | Paving method for polished face brick wall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106223151B (en) | 2018-05-15 |
| CN108396607A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
| CN108486978A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
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