CN106222399B - A kind of sintering process monitoring device and sintering machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a sintering process monitoring device and provides a sintering process monitoring device and a sintering machine. Among them, the sintering process monitoring device is used to monitor the temperature change process of each layer of sintering material in the trolley running on the sintering section, including the installation bracket, drive unit and temperature measurement unit; the installation bracket is set above the sintering section, and the installation bracket is in the Driven by the drive unit, it reciprocates along the extension direction of the sintering section; when the mounting bracket moves forward, it is synchronized with the trolley; the temperature measuring unit is set on the mounting bracket; when the mounting bracket moves forward, the temperature measuring unit extends into the sintering material and measure the temperature of each material layer of the sintered material, and after the temperature measurement is completed, the temperature measurement unit rises above the trolley. The sintering process monitoring device of this scheme can detect the temperature of each layer of the sintering material layer in real time, and grasp the downward movement of the combustion zone in the sintering material in real time, thereby saving energy, improving the quality of sintering ore and avoiding other chain negative effects.

Description

A sintering process monitoring device and sintering machine

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of sintering, in particular to a sintering process monitoring device and a sintering machine.

Background technique

In the modern blast furnace ironmaking process, sintering occupies an extremely important position as the core link of providing qualified incoming raw materials for the blast furnace. Its mechanism is to mix various powdery iron-containing raw materials with a certain amount of solvent and fuel, mix them evenly and granulate them, and then put them on the sintering equipment to ignite and sinter. Under the action of high temperature generated by fuel combustion and a series of physical and chemical reactions, part of the fusible material in the mixture softens and melts to produce a certain amount of liquid phase and wet other unmelted ore particles. After cooling, the liquid phase The ore powder particles are bonded into blocks, and the resulting blocks are sintered ore.

A more common sintering machine is shown in Figure 1. A number of trolleys 1 are arranged on the trolley 1 track 9 to form a closed circuit system. In this system, the trolleys 1 are closely arranged front and rear and rotate clockwise synchronously. sports. Wherein, the track 9 of the trolley 1 includes a sintering section located on the top of the bellows 2, the starting point of the sintering section corresponds to the head of the sintering machine, and the end position of the sintering section corresponds to the tail of the sintering machine. The trolley 1 completes the loading of the sintered material 5 at the head position of the sintering machine, that is, the starting point of the sintering section, and the trolley 1 completes the unloading of the sintered material 5 at the tail position of the sintering machine, that is, the end position of the sintering section.

While the trolley 1 is moving along the sintering section, the wind box 2 located below the sintering section exhausts the sintering material 5 loaded in the trolley 1, thereby completing the sintering process. The negative pressure of the air box 2 mainly comes from the main exhaust fan. During production, the main exhaust fan generates a strong negative pressure, which passes through the large flue 4 and the bellows branch pipe 3, and finally transmits the negative pressure to the bellows 2.

It can be seen from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 that after the sintering material 5 loaded in the trolley 1 is ignited by the ignition furnace 7, a combustion zone 6 is formed. When the trolley 1 moves from the head of the sintering machine to the tail, the combustion zone 6 6 is affected by the negative pressure of the bellows 2 and moves toward the bottom of the trolley 1. The most reasonable working condition is that when the trolley 1 moves from the sintering head to the tail, the combustion zone 6 just moves from the upper layer of the sintering material 5 to the bottom layer. At this time, the overall energy consumption of the sintering machine is the lowest and the sintering quality is the best.

When the trolley 1 on the prior art sintering machine runs along the sintering section, it is impossible to monitor the sintering process of the sintering material 5 in the trolley 1, which leads to the following problems:

Process energy consumption is high: the energy consumption of the sintering machine process is mainly solid carbon energy consumption and electricity consumption, and the electricity consumption is mainly the electricity consumption of the exhaust fan. In the production of sintering machines, the power consumption of the main exhaust fan is mainly affected by the air volume of each bellows 2 in the lower part of the sintering machine. If there is no accurate monitoring means for the sintering process, it is impossible to know the downward movement of the combustion zone 6 in the 5 layers of sintering material in real time Therefore, it is impossible to accurately control the opening of each air box 2 in the lower part of the sintering machine, so that it is very easy to cause a serious excess of the main exhaust air volume, resulting in serious waste of power consumption. The main pump frequency conversion technology can effectively alleviate this situation to a certain extent, but it lacks the means of accurate monitoring of the process, and the accuracy is far from enough if only relying on model soft speculation;

Poor sinter quality: Since the downward movement of the combustion zone 6 in the 5 layers of sinter material cannot be monitored in real time, the residence time of the combustion zone 6 at each height in the 5 layers of sinter material cannot be controlled. As we all know, parameters such as drum strength, reducibility, and low-temperature reduction pulverization rate of sinter are all related to the maximum temperature reaching point and temperature holding time. If the residence time of combustion zone 6 cannot be effectively controlled, the roasting quality of sinter cannot be accurately controlled. , the quality of the obtained sinter will also be affected;

It is easy to cause chain negative effects: because it is impossible to monitor the downward movement of the combustion zone 6 in the 5 layers of sintering material in real time, sometimes the sintering process will continue after the sintering ore is unloaded from the sintering machine to the ring cooler, which will seriously It affects the cooling effect of the ring cooler, and also has a negative impact on equipment such as trolley 1 bar, receiving trough, and belt.

Contents of the invention

(1) Technical problems to be solved

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sintering process monitoring device and a sintering machine to solve the problems of high process energy consumption, poor quality of sintered ore, and damage to equipment caused by the inability to monitor the sintering process of the existing sintering machine.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a sintering process monitoring device, which is used to monitor the change process of the temperature of each layer of sintered material in the trolley running on the sintering section, including a mounting bracket, a driving unit and a temperature measuring unit; The mounting bracket is arranged above the sintering section, and the mounting bracket is driven by the driving unit to reciprocate along the extension direction of the sintering section; synchronously; the temperature measuring unit is set on the mounting bracket; when the mounting bracket moves forward, the temperature measuring unit extends into the sintered material and measures the temperature of each material layer of the sintered material, and After the temperature measurement is completed, the temperature measurement unit rises above the trolley.

Preferably, a track parallel to the sintering section is arranged above the sintering section; the installation bracket is located on the track, and driven by the drive unit, the installation bracket can reciprocate along the track.

Preferably, the temperature measurement unit includes a longitudinal bearing rod, a transverse fixing rod and a thermocouple; the longitudinal bearing rod can move up and down relative to the mounting bracket, and the horizontal fixing rod is installed on the longitudinal bearing rod the lower end; a plurality of said thermocouples are distributed along the axial direction of said transverse fixed rod and perpendicularly intersect with said transverse fixed rod.

Preferably, the end of the thermocouple away from the transverse fixing rod is tapered.

Preferably, the longitudinal bearing rod is connected to the installation bracket through a lifting unit.

Preferably, it also includes a control unit, a first limit switch and a second limit switch; the first limit switch is installed at the starting point of the track, and the second limit switch is installed at the end of the track, And both the first limit switch and the second limit switch are signal-connected to the control unit; when the mounting bracket moves to the starting point of the track, the first limit switch is triggered, and the control unit receives the The first trigger signal sent by the first limit switch and control the temperature measuring unit to extend into the sintered material; the second limit switch is triggered when the installation bracket moves to the end of the track, the The control unit receives the second trigger signal sent by the second limit switch and controls the temperature measurement unit to rise above the trolley.

Preferably, it also includes a third limit switch and a fourth limit switch fixed on the mounting bracket, and both the third limit switch and the fourth limit switch are connected to the control unit; When the temperature unit moves to the lower limit position, the third limit switch is triggered, and the control unit receives the third trigger signal sent by the third limit switch and controls the temperature measurement unit to maintain at the current position; The fourth limit switch is triggered when the temperature unit moves to the upper limit position, and the control unit receives the fourth trigger signal sent by the fourth limit switch and controls the temperature measurement unit to maintain at the current position.

Preferably, the bottom of the installation bracket is installed on the track through a running mechanism.

Preferably, the mounting bracket has a rectangular shape, including a main frame distributed along four sides of the rectangle, and a sub-frame distributed along a diagonal of the rectangle; the running mechanism is fixed on the main frame.

The present invention also provides a sintering machine, including the above-mentioned sintering process monitoring device.

(3) Beneficial effects

The technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the sintering process monitoring device of the present invention is used to monitor the temperature of the sintered material in the trolley running on the sintering section, including a track, a mounting bracket, a driving unit and a temperature measuring unit; The track is set above the sintering section and is parallel to the sintering section; the mounting bracket is connected to the driving unit, and is driven by the driving unit to reciprocate along the track, and the mounting bracket is forward Synchronized with the trolley when moving; the temperature measuring unit is set on the mounting bracket; when the mounting bracket moves forward, the temperature measuring unit extends into the sintering material and measures the sintering material The temperature at different depths, and after the temperature measurement is completed, the temperature measurement unit rises above the trolley. The sintering process monitoring device of this scheme can detect the temperature of each layer of the sintering material layer in real time, and grasp the downward movement of the combustion zone in the sintering material in real time, and then can achieve the following effects: First, the bellows at the lower part of the sintering machine can be controlled in real time according to the sintering situation The opening of the air door can be adjusted to avoid the waste of power consumption caused by the excessive air volume of the main exhaust; secondly, the residence time of the combustion zone at each height in the sinter layer can be controlled, so as to ensure the sintering by controlling the maximum temperature reaching point and temperature holding time. The quality of the roasted product; finally, it can effectively eliminate the negative situation that the sinter is still in the sintering process after it is unloaded from the sintering machine to the ring cooler.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the sintering machine of prior art;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the installation relation of trolley and bellows of prior art;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the trolley and the ignition furnace of the prior art;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the sintering process monitoring device in the first embodiment on the sintering machine;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the sintering process monitoring device of the first embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the mounting bracket of Embodiment 1;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the sintering process monitoring device of the first embodiment;

In the figure: 1. trolley; 2. bellows; 3. bellows branch pipe; 4. large flue; 5. sintering material; 6. combustion zone; 7. ignition furnace; 8. mobile temperature measuring device; 81. main frame; 82. Subframe; 83. Traveling mechanism; 84. Bearing platform; 85. Lifting unit; 86. Longitudinal bearing rod; 87. Horizontal fixing rod; 88. Thermocouple; 9. Track; 10. Corbel bracket.

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner" and "outer" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and Simplified descriptions, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Ground connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

Embodiment one

Please refer to FIG. 4 , the sintering process monitoring device of the first embodiment is used to monitor the change process of the temperature of each layer of the sintering material 5 in the trolley 1 running on the sintering section, so as to monitor the sintering process of the sintering machine. Wherein, the sintering process monitoring device includes a track 9 and a mobile temperature measuring device 8 which is arranged on the track 9 and can move along the extending direction of the track 9 .

Please refer to Fig. 4 further, the track 9 is arranged above the sintering section and parallel to the sintering section. Of course, the reason why the "track 9 is parallel to the sintering section" is mainly to ensure that the mobile temperature measuring device 8 can correspond to the position of the trolley 1, so as to facilitate the monitoring of the sintering material 5 in the trolley 1 during the moving process. On the basis of , the positional relationship between the track 9 and the sintering section can be properly adjusted.

Please refer to Fig. 5, the present embodiment one adds the corbel bracket 10 on the wall surface of the original factory building, and the track 9 is installed on the corbel bracket 10, and then the mobile temperature measuring device 8 is applied to the corbel by gravity through the track 9 on the bracket 10. Wherein, the corbel bracket 10 is only a preferred way to install the track 9, other than that, any feasible installation way disclosed in the prior art can be applied to the installation of the track 9 in the first embodiment.

Further, the mobile temperature measuring device 8 includes a mounting bracket, a driving unit and a temperature measuring unit. Wherein, the mounting bracket is installed on the track 9 and connected with the driving unit. Driven by the drive unit, the installation bracket can reciprocate along the track 9, and the installation bracket is synchronized with the trolley 1 when moving forward. The temperature measuring unit is installed on the mounting bracket. When the mounting bracket moves forward, since the mounting bracket and the trolley 1 move synchronously, the temperature measuring unit on the mounting bracket can extend into the sintering material 5 and measure the temperature of the sintering material 5 at different depths. After the temperature measurement is completed, the temperature measurement unit rises above the trolley 1.

It is worth mentioning that after the temperature measuring unit is inserted into the sintered material 5, the trolley 1 will drive the temperature measuring unit to move forward. Therefore, even if the drive unit does not apply additional driving force to the installation bracket during this process, the installation bracket will actually move forward along the track 9 driven by the temperature measurement unit. Only when the mounting bracket moves in reverse, the driving force of the drive unit is necessary.

It should be noted that the reason why the temperature measurement unit rises after the temperature measurement is completed is mainly to avoid interference with the movement of the currently monitored trolley 1 and other trolleys 1 on the sintering section. Specifically, when the trolley 1 is about to leave the sintering section, the trolley 1 needs to unload the sintering material 5, and other trolleys 1 are also moving towards the tail position of the sintering machine one after another. Therefore, in order to prevent the temperature measurement unit from affecting the unloading and transmission of the trolley 1, it is necessary to raise the temperature measurement unit above the trolley 1.

Please refer to FIG. 5 further for the structure of the temperature measurement unit in this embodiment, which includes a longitudinal bearing rod 86 , a lateral fixing rod 87 and a thermocouple 88 . Wherein, the longitudinal bearing rod 86 can move up and down relative to the mounting bracket, and the horizontal fixing rod 87 is installed at the lower end of the longitudinal bearing rod 86 . A plurality of thermocouples 88 are distributed along the axial direction of the transverse fixing rod 87 and perpendicularly intersect the transverse fixing rod 87 .

Wherein, the length of each thermocouple 88 is different, so that the measurement of the temperature of different material layers can be satisfied. In the first embodiment, it is preferable that the thermocouples 88 are arranged in order from the longest to the shortest, and of course this arrangement does not constitute a restriction on the distribution of the thermocouples 88 . In addition, the number of thermocouples 88 varies according to the thickness of the sintered material 5 and the width of the trolley 1 , and the distance between the thermocouples 88 is also reasonably distributed according to the temperature measurement requirements of each layer of the sintered material 5 . In order to facilitate the insertion of the thermocouple 88 into the sintering material 5 , it is preferable to set the end of the thermocouple 88 away from the transverse fixing rod 87 into a tapered shape.

Driven by the longitudinal load-bearing rod 86, the horizontal fixed rod 87 and the thermocouple 88 move up and down along with the longitudinal load-bearing rod 86.

Please refer further to FIG. 5 , in order to realize the lifting of the thermocouple 88 , preferably, the longitudinal bearing rod 86 is connected to the installation bracket through the lifting unit 85 . Specifically, a load-bearing platform 84 is provided on the mounting bracket, and the lifting unit 85 is fixed on the load-bearing platform 84 and fixedly connected with the longitudinal load-bearing rod 86 .

Of course, the structure of the temperature measuring unit is not limited by this embodiment, as long as it can satisfy the measurement of the temperature of each material layer of the sintered material 5 .

It should be noted that during a forward movement process of the mounting bracket moving from the starting point of the track 9 to the end point of the track 9 , the temperature measuring unit completes a monitoring of the sintered material 5 once. When the mounting bracket moves in reverse and returns to the starting point of the track 9, the temperature measurement unit can start the next monitoring.

Please refer to FIG. 5 , in the first embodiment, the bottom of the installation bracket is installed on the track 9 through the running mechanism 83 . The form of running mechanism 83 can be roller, crawler belt etc.

Referring to FIG. 6 , the mounting bracket is rectangular, including a main frame 81 distributed along the four sides of the rectangle, and a sub-frame 82 distributed along the diagonal of the rectangle. The load-bearing platform 84 is arranged at the center of the rectangular mounting bracket and connected with the sub-frame 82 . And the running gear 83 is fixed on the main frame 81, thereby ensuring relative movement between the mounting bracket and the track 9.

Based on the above, in order to ensure the corresponding relationship between the temperature measuring unit's lifting motion and the mounting bracket's reciprocating motion, it is preferred that the sintering process monitoring device of the first embodiment further includes a control unit, a first limit switch and a second limit switch. Wherein, the first limit switch is installed at the starting point of the track 9, the second limit switch is installed at the end point of the track 9, and both the first limit switch and the second limit switch are connected with the control unit signal.

Wherein, when the mounting bracket moves to the starting point of the track 9, the first limit switch is triggered, and the control unit receives the first trigger signal sent by the first limit switch, and controls the temperature measuring unit to extend into the sintering material 5 according to the first trigger signal. And, when the installation bracket moves to the end point of the track 9, the second limit switch is triggered, and the control unit receives the second trigger signal sent by the second limit switch, and controls the temperature measurement unit to rise to the bottom of the trolley 1 according to the second trigger signal. above. Wherein, in order to avoid control hysteresis, it is preferable to trigger the second limit switch when the mounting bracket has not yet moved to the end of the track 9 .

Further, in order to control the upper limit position and the lower limit position of the temperature measurement unit, it is preferable that the sintering process monitoring device of the first embodiment further includes a third limit switch and a fourth limit switch fixed on the mounting bracket. Wherein, both the third limit switch and the fourth limit switch are connected with the control unit. When the temperature measurement unit moves to the lower limit position, the third limit switch is triggered, and the control unit receives the third trigger signal sent by the third limit switch and controls the temperature measurement unit to maintain at the current position. When the temperature measurement unit moves to the upper limit position, the fourth limit switch is triggered, and the control unit receives the fourth trigger signal sent by the fourth limit switch and controls the temperature measurement unit to maintain at the current position. Wherein, the control unit can control the upper limit position and the lower limit position of the temperature measurement unit by controlling the lifting unit 85 . The lifting unit 85 can adopt any form disclosed in the prior art, such as a ball screw, slide rail, lifting platform and the like.

Please refer to Fig. 7, the work of the sintering process monitoring device in the first embodiment includes the following steps:

S1. Perform a reset operation on the installation bracket, and when the first limit switch is triggered, it means that the installation bracket has been reset;

S2. The temperature measuring unit is controlled by the control unit to drop, and the thermocouple 88 is inserted into the sintered material 5 until the third limit switch is triggered, indicating that the thermocouple 88 is inserted into the sintered material 5 and can be used for the sintered material. 5 Temperature monitoring of each material layer;

S3. As the trolley 1 moves along the sintering section, the combustion belt 6 in the trolley 1 moves from top to bottom. At the same time, the drive unit drives the mounting bracket and the temperature measuring unit on the mounting bracket to move synchronously with the trolley 1 and measure the temperature. The unit records the temperature value of each material layer in real time and feeds it back to the system database, and the system enters the temperature measurement operation;

S4, the second limit switch is triggered, indicating that the mounting bracket has or is about to move to the end point of the track 9 (that is, corresponding to the tail of the sintering machine) and the temperature measurement is completed, and the temperature measurement unit is controlled by the control unit to rise and make it not Interference with trolley 1;

S5. The fourth limit switch is triggered, indicating that the rising action of the temperature measuring unit is completed, and at this time, it enters S1 again.

In the first embodiment, after the temperature data collection of each material layer is completed, the control unit in the sintering process monitoring device will automatically smooth the temperature data of each thermocouple 88 in the cycle, and this cycle can be one day, A week or a month etc. Moreover, the control unit will automatically remove obviously high or low values, and then average the remaining values and import them into the database corresponding to each thermocouple 88 as a basis for control.

Embodiment two

The difference of the first embodiment is that, in the sintering process monitoring device of the second embodiment, the mounting bracket is installed on the moving mechanism, and is driven by the moving mechanism to reciprocate along the extension direction of the sintering section. For example, the moving mechanism may be a moving chain, a moving rope or a moving belt parallel to the sintering section. On this basis, as long as the moving mechanism is controlled to reciprocate along the extension direction of the sintering section, the mounting bracket will reciprocate together with the moving mechanism.

Corresponding to the case where the moving mechanism is a moving chain, a moving rope or a moving belt, the driving unit in the second embodiment may be a driving wheel. Therefore, when the driving wheel rotates, the moving mechanism drives the mounting bracket to perform linear reciprocating motion.

The sintering process monitoring device of the above-mentioned embodiment can detect the temperature of each layer of the sintering material 5 layers in real time, and grasp the downward movement of the combustion zone 6 in the sintering material 5 in real time, and then can achieve the following effects:

First of all, the energy consumption of the process is low: since the temperature of each layer of the 5 layers of sintering material can be detected in real time, the downward movement of the combustion zone 6 in the 5 layers of sintering material can be grasped in real time, so that the dampers of each bellows 2 in the lower part of the sintering machine can be accurately controlled The opening degree will not cause serious excess air volume of the main exhaust, resulting in serious waste of power consumption.

Secondly, the quality of sintered ore is high: since the downward movement of the combustion zone 6 in the 5 layers of sinter material can be monitored in real time, the residence time of the combustion zone 6 at each height in the 5 layers of sinter material can be controlled; furthermore, by controlling the maximum temperature reaching point And temperature holding time to ensure the quality of sinter roasted products.

Finally, it will not cause chain negative effects: since the downward movement of the combustion zone 6 in the 5 layers of sintering materials can be monitored in real time, it can effectively eliminate the negative effects of the sintering process after the sintering ore is unloaded from the sintering machine to the ring cooler. Happening.

On the basis of the above, the present application also provides a sintering machine, including the sintering process monitoring device of the above embodiment. Compared with the prior art sintering machine, this kind of sintering machine is safer, more reliable and more practical, and the one-time investment cost is not high. It can be predicted that it will have a good promotion prospect in the future market.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various combinations, modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all should cover Within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A sintering process monitoring device, which is used to monitor the change process of the temperature of each layer of sintering material in the trolley running on the sintering section, is characterized in that it includes a mounting bracket, a drive unit and a temperature measuring unit; the mounting bracket is set Above the sintering section, and driven by the drive unit, the mounting bracket reciprocates between the ignition furnace and the tail of the sintering machine along the extension direction of the sintering section; the mounting bracket is being Synchronized with the trolley when moving toward; the temperature measuring unit is arranged on the mounting bracket; the temperature measuring unit includes a thermocouple, and the thermocouple is connected to the mounting bracket through a lifting unit; the mounting bracket Forward movement, the lifting unit drives the thermocouple down and extends into the sintering material to measure the temperature of each material layer of the sintering material. After the temperature measurement is completed, the lifting unit drives the thermocouple up to the Above the trolley, the end of the thermocouple away from the mounting bracket is tapered; the sintering process monitoring device also includes a third limit switch fixed on the mounting bracket, and the thermocouple moves to When the lower limit position is reached, the third limit switch is triggered and the descent is stopped. 2. The sintering process monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a track parallel to the sintering section is arranged above the sintering section; the mounting bracket is located on the track, and is driven by the driving unit The mounting bracket can reciprocate along the track. 3. The sintering process monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the temperature measuring unit further comprises a longitudinal bearing rod and a horizontal fixing rod; the longitudinal bearing rod can move up and down relative to the mounting bracket, The horizontal fixed rod is installed at the lower end of the longitudinal load-bearing rod; a plurality of the thermocouples are distributed along the axial direction of the horizontal fixed rod and perpendicularly intersect with the horizontal fixed rod. 4 . The sintering process monitoring device according to claim 3 , wherein the longitudinal bearing rod is connected to the installation bracket through the lifting unit. 5. The sintering process monitoring device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, further comprising a control unit, a first limit switch and a second limit switch; the first limit switch is installed on the The starting point of the track, the second limit switch is installed at the end of the track, and the first limit switch and the second limit switch are connected to the control unit signal; the mounting bracket moves to the The first limit switch is triggered at the starting point of the track, the control unit receives the first trigger signal sent by the first limit switch and controls the temperature measurement unit to extend into the sintering material; the installation When the bracket moves to the end of the track, the second limit switch is triggered, and the control unit receives the second trigger signal sent by the second limit switch and controls the temperature measurement unit to rise to the position of the trolley. above. 6. The sintering process monitoring device according to claim 5, further comprising a fourth limit switch fixed on the mounting bracket, and the third limit switch and the fourth limit switch are both connected to The control unit is connected to; trigger the fourth limit switch when the temperature measurement unit moves to the upper limit position, the control unit receives the fourth trigger signal sent by the fourth limit switch and controls the measurement The temperature unit remains in its current position. 7. The sintering process monitoring device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that, the bottom of the installation bracket is installed on the track through a traveling mechanism. 8. The sintering process monitoring device according to claim 7, wherein the mounting bracket is rectangular, including a main frame distributed along the four sides of the rectangle, and a sub-frame distributed along the diagonal of the rectangle; the walking The mechanism is fixed on the main frame. 9. A sintering machine, characterized by comprising the sintering process monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.