CN106219254A - Many group parallel high-speed profile stacking systems - Google Patents
Many group parallel high-speed profile stacking systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106219254A CN106219254A CN201610798204.3A CN201610798204A CN106219254A CN 106219254 A CN106219254 A CN 106219254A CN 201610798204 A CN201610798204 A CN 201610798204A CN 106219254 A CN106219254 A CN 106219254A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- magnet
- wrist
- lifting platform
- hinged
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G61/00—Use of pick-up or transfer devices or of manipulators for stacking or de-stacking articles not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
- B65G47/92—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating electrostatic or magnetic grippers
Abstract
The open a kind of many group parallel high-speed profile stacking systems of the present invention, including Palletizer and output lifting platform;Palletizer includes some frames be arrangeding in parallel, it is hinged with arm by the first jointed shaft in frame, the lower end of each arm is connected with crossbeam, the downside of crossbeam is hinged with some wrists by the second jointed shaft interval, wrist has been rotatably connected upset Magnet, and upset Magnet is provided with the clamping mechanism for fixing section bar;Being provided with the synchronous drive device driving the motion of each arm in frame, wrist carries out pose adjustment by wrist attitude-adjusting system;Output lifting platform includes some output lifting platform main bodys and for the translation mechanism driving each output lifting platform main body to move along arm swaying direction;Wherein, upset Magnet is electric magnet;Clamping mechanism includes fixing tooth plate, and the side fixing tooth plate is provided with the some fixing breach suitable with section bar.The present invention needs to carry out the piling of the small dimension section bar of angular transformation be applicable to palletization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and the present invention relates to a kind of profile production equipment, a kind of many group parallel high-speed types
Material palletizing system.
Background technology
Profile stacking machine is arranged in rear portion, section bar workshop finished product process tail end, for scale profile stacking, to satisfy the criteria
Require with the merchant shapes packing specification in market to become buttress to delivery to customer product according to certain pattern pile, in order to realize material
Storage, carry, load and unload the logistics activities such as transport.Current profile stacking machine uses hand stowage mode or " running vehicle type " mostly
Piling mode, hand stowage mode working strength is big, and required operating worker quantity is many, and cost of labor is big, and inefficiency, code
Buttress packaging quality is poor;The row mode of hanging uses automatic stacking system, reduces cost of labor, but has that speed is low, positional precision is poor, work
Slow and the anti-interference ability of skill rhythm weak with the difference of section bar continuous rolling process production capacity matching completely etc. shortcoming.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of many groups parallel high-speed section bar being applicable to small dimension shaped steel high speed piling
Palletizing system
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system, rise including Palletizer and output
Fall platform;
Described Palletizer includes some frames be arrangeding in parallel, described frame is hinged with by the first jointed shaft and hangs
Arm, the lower end of each described arm is connected with crossbeam, and the downside of described crossbeam is hinged with some wrists by the second jointed shaft interval,
Described wrist has been rotatably connected upset Magnet, and described upset Magnet is provided with the clamping mechanism for fixing section bar;Described machine
Being provided with the synchronous drive device driving the motion of each described arm on frame, described wrist carries out appearance by wrist attitude-adjusting system
State adjusts;
Described output lifting platform includes some output lifting platform main bodys and for driving each described output lifting platform main body edge
The translation mechanism of described arm swaying direction motion;
Wherein, described upset Magnet is electric magnet;Described wrist includes contiguous block, and described contiguous block top and bottom are respectively
Extend to both sides and form upper substrate and lower plate;Described electric magnet is rotatably connected with described upper substrate;
Described clamping mechanism includes fixing tooth plate, and the side of described fixing tooth plate is provided with the some cards suitable with section bar
Gu breach;
Described wrist attitude-adjusting system include at least wrist synchronizing shaft, at least top links and with described wrist
The most some bottom linkage rods in portion are rotatably connected with described first jointed shaft rocking bar and for adjusting described wrist attitude
Gesture drive mechanism;At least one master arm and at least one slave arm, described wrist it is provided with on described wrist synchronizing shaft
The slave arm of the wrist synchronizing shaft that the master arm of synchronizing shaft is adjacent with top is hinged with transition link respectively, the synchronizing shaft of the top
Master arm hinged with the bottom of top links, the top of described top links and rocking bar are hinged by the 3rd jointed shaft, under
The slave arm of the described wrist synchronizing shaft of side is hinged with the top of described bottom linkage rod, the bottom of described bottom linkage rod and described wrist
Portion is hinged by the 4th jointed shaft;Plane determined by the axis of described first and third jointed shaft and the axis of second, four jointed shafts
Determined by plane parallel, the axis of described transition link, top links and bottom linkage rod is parallel with the axis of described arm;
Described gesture drive mechanism drives described top links or the motion of described rocking bar.
Further, described section bar clamping mechanism is slip clamping mechanism, upset clamping mechanism or lifting clamping mechanism;
Described slip clamping mechanism includes the tooth plate being slidably connected with described Magnet and before and after driving described tooth plate
The tooth plate drive mechanism slided, described tooth plate is provided with, along section bar orientation, the fixing breach that section bar is suitable;
Described upset clamping mechanism includes the tooth plate hinged with described Magnet and for the tooth driving described tooth plate to overturn
Plate drive mechanism, described tooth plate is provided with the fixing breach suitable with section bar along section bar orientation;
Described lifting clamping mechanism includes the tooth plate being connected with the side slip of described Magnet and drives described tooth plate liter
The tooth plate drive mechanism of fall;It is provided with section bar to adaptive fixing breach along section bar orientation on described tooth plate.
Further, each described upset Magnet and Magnet synchronizer drive connection, described Magnet synchronizer includes edge
Magnet synchronizing shaft and at least one the described Magnet of driving that each described wrist orientation is rotatably connected with each described wrist are same
The Magnet synchronous drive mechanism that step axle rotates, described Magnet synchronizing shaft is connected with each described upset Magnet Synchronous Transmission.
Further, described frame is " Γ " shape frame or " ┤ " shape frame;
Described " Γ " shape frame includes that vertical section and horizontal segment, the rear end of described horizontal segment connect with the top of described vertical section
Connect;Described horizontal segment front end is hinged with the top of described arm;
Described " ┤ " shape frame includes that vertical section and horizontal segment, the rear end of described horizontal segment connect with the middle part of described vertical section
Connect;Described horizontal segment front end is hinged with the middle part of described arm.
Further, described output lifting platform also includes exporting synchronous drive device, described output synchronous drive device bag
Include and be connected some elevating mechanisms respectively with each described output hoistable platform main body, retrain each described elevating mechanism direction of motion respectively
Some lifting catheters, synchronizing shaft, crossbeam and at least one lift drive mechanism;
Wherein, described synchronizing shaft being provided with some synchromesh gears, described synchronizing shaft is connected with described crossbeam-rotating;Described
Each lifting catheter is fixing with described crossbeam to be connected, and described elevating mechanism includes the tooth bar engaged with described synchromesh gear, described liter
Fall drive mechanism is connected with output hoistable platform or described elevating mechanism.
Further, described output lifting platform also includes that the output lifting platform for detecting output lifting platform body position is fixed
Position device, described input lifting platform positioner is electronic ruler detent mechanism, described electronic ruler detent mechanism include electronic ruler and
The location-plate being fixedly installed;Described electronic ruler one end is connected with described input hoistable platform main body, the other end of electronic ruler and institute
State location-plate to connect.
Further, described upset electric magnet also includes the Magnetic Control system controlling electric magnet magnetic force size;Described magnetic
Draught control system includes the sensor for detecting electric magnet position and controls the control device of electric magnet magnetic force size;Wherein,
The positional information output control information of the electric magnet that described control device detects according to the sensor received is to adjust electromagnetism
The magnetic force size of ferrum.
Further, the positional information output control of the electric magnet that described control device detects according to the sensor received
Information processed to adjust the method for the magnetic force size of electric magnet is: when described upset electromagnet turnover being detected to first phase,
Control device control electric magnet magnetic force and be positioned at the first interval;When electric magnet is positioned at other phase places, controls device and control electric magnet
It is interval that magnetic force is positioned at second.
The present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system drives each arm to be synchronized with the movement by synchronous drive device, this
Sample, it is possible to ensure that respectively moment holding synchronizes during capturing and put down arm, described electric magnet arranges section bar and fixes
Mechanism, it is possible to make electric magnet to capture the state being maintained to section bar after section bar constant, it is possible to pile up section bar accurately.This
The wrist of invention is adjusted by wrist device for adjusting posture, when gesture drive mechanism not drive rocker or top links are moved
Time, the section bar that upset Magnet is drawn remains translation in the motor process of arm, when gesture drive mechanism drive rocker or
During top links motion, adjust the attitude of wrist, the most just can adjust the attitude of the section bar being drawn, decrease and controlling piling
Amount of calculation during system motion, therefore, present invention is particularly suitable for needing to carry out pose adjustment in palletization
Section bar.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system, rise including Palletizer and output
Fall platform;
Described Palletizer includes several frames be arrangeding in parallel, by some hinged with each frame of the first jointed shaft
Crossbeam that arm is connected with each described arm lower end, on crossbeam, spaced some wrists and wrist one_to_one corresponding rotate
Connect upset Magnet, for drive each described upset Magnet synchronize upset Magnet synchronizer, for drive each described in hang
Synchronous drive device that arm is synchronized with the movement, it is arranged between described synchronous drive device and frame or synchronous drive device and arm
Compensation device, for being accurately positioned the positioner of described boom position and partly or entirely conduct oneself with dignity for balance oscillating arm
And/or the pre-tightening apparatus of load;
Described input lifting platform includes some input lifting platform main bodys, for driving each described input lifting platform main body to synchronize
Lifting input synchronous drive device, for be accurately positioned described input lifting platform main body input lifting platform positioner and
For stopping the position block of article to be palletized;
Described output lifting platform includes some output lifting platform main bodys, for driving each described output lifting platform main body to synchronize
The output synchronous drive device lifted and the output lifting platform positioner being used for being accurately positioned described output lifting platform main body.
Further, described frame is " Γ " shape frame or " ┤ " shape frame;
Described " Γ " shape frame includes that vertical section and horizontal segment, the rear end of described horizontal segment connect with the top of described vertical section
Connect;Described horizontal segment front end is hinged with the top of described arm;
Described " ┤ " shape frame includes that vertical section and horizontal segment, the rear end of described horizontal segment connect with the middle part of described vertical section
Connect;Described horizontal segment front end is hinged with the middle part of described arm.
Further, described synchronous drive device includes along row of racks column direction synchronization with what each described frame was rotatably connected
Axle, to be provided with rocking bar the most some with arm, two ends on synchronizing shaft hinged with corresponding arm and rocking bar respectively
The synchronizing shaft drive mechanism that some drive links and at least one described synchronizing shaft of driving rotate, described rocking bar is synchronization with described
Axle anti-rotation connects;
Or, described each arm is connected with described first jointed shaft anti-rotation, and described synchronous drive device includes at least one
Telescoping mechanism, the two ends of described telescoping mechanism are hinged with described arm and frame respectively.
Further, described compensation device is arranged in frame, and described synchronous drive device is connected with described compensation device;
Described compensation device include the side compensation mount hinged with described frame and with described compensation mount opposite side
Hinged compensation drive mechanism;In the middle part of described synchronous drive device and described compensation mount hinged;Described compensation driving means
Kinematic accuracy is higher than described synchronous drive device;
Or, described compensation device includes the compensation mount being connected with described housing slide and drives described compensation mount
The compensation drive mechanism slided, described synchronous drive device is connected with described compensation mount.
Further, described pre-tightening apparatus include hinged with described frame and the described arm respectively elastic mechanism in two ends with
And for regulating the flexible adjustment mechanism of the elastic force of described elastic mechanism;
Described elastic mechanism includes cylinder and the gas bag connected with described cylinder, described flexible adjustment mechanism include source of the gas,
For connecting the source of the gas treatment element of source of the gas and gas bag and being arranged on the air gauge on described gas bag;
Or,
Described pre-tightening apparatus includes hinged with described frame and the described arm respectively elastic mechanism in two ends and for adjusting
Save the flexible adjustment mechanism of the elastic force of described elastic mechanism;
Described elastic mechanism includes that spring, described flexible adjustment mechanism include for regulating spring and machine frame link position
Position adjusting mechanism.
Further, described wrist and described crossbeam are hinged by the second jointed shaft, and described Palletizer also includes wrist
Synchronizer, described wrist synchronizer is wrist level maintaining body or wrist attitude-adjusting system;
Described wrist level maintaining body is wrist list connecting rod level-ling mechanism or wrist multi link level-ling mechanism;
Described wrist multi link level-ling mechanism includes at least wrist synchronizing shaft being rotatably connected with arm, at least
A piece top links and bottom linkage rod the most some with described wrist, described wrist synchronizing shaft is provided with at least one
Master arm and at least one slave arm, the slave arm of the wrist synchronizing shaft that the master arm of described wrist synchronizing shaft is adjacent with top divides
The most hinged with transition link, the master arm of the synchronizing shaft of the top is hinged with the bottom of top links, the top of described top links
Hold hinged by the 3rd jointed shaft with frame, the slave arm of the described wrist synchronizing shaft of bottom and the top of described bottom linkage rod
Hinged, the bottom of described bottom linkage rod and described wrist are hinged by the 4th jointed shaft;The axis institute of described first and third jointed shaft
Plane determined by the axis of the plane determined and second, four jointed shafts is horizontal plane, described transition link, top links and
The axis of bottom linkage rod is parallel with the axis of described arm;
Described include a transition link be arrangeding in parallel with described arm for wrist list connecting rod level-ling mechanism, described
The upper end of transition link and described frame are hinged by the 3rd jointed shaft, the lower end of described transition link by the 4th jointed shaft with
Described wrist is hinged, puts down determined by plane determined by the axis of described first and third jointed shaft and described second, four jointed shafts
Face is horizontal plane;Described wrist is connected with described second jointed shaft anti-rotation;
Described wrist attitude-adjusting system is wrist list connecting rod attitude-adjusting system or wrist multi link attitude-adjusting system;
Described wrist multi link attitude-adjusting system include at least wrist synchronizing shaft, at least top links and with
The most some bottom linkage rods of described wrist are rotatably connected with described first jointed shaft rocking bar and for adjusting described wrist
The gesture drive mechanism of portion's attitude;At least one master arm and at least one slave arm, institute it is provided with on described wrist synchronizing shaft
The slave arm stating the master arm of the wrist synchronizing shaft wrist synchronizing shaft adjacent with top is hinged with transition link respectively, the top
The master arm of synchronizing shaft is hinged with the bottom of top links, and the top of described top links is cut with scissors by the 3rd jointed shaft with rocking bar
Connecing, the slave arm of the described wrist synchronizing shaft of bottom is hinged with the top of described bottom linkage rod, the bottom of described bottom linkage rod
Hinged by the 4th jointed shaft with described wrist;Plane determined by the axis of described first and third jointed shaft is hinged with second, four
Plane determined by the axis of axle is parallel, the axis of described transition link, top links and bottom linkage rod and described arm
Axis is parallel;Described gesture drive mechanism drives described top links or the motion of described rocking bar;
Described wrist list connecting rod attitude-adjusting system includes that a transition link be arrangeding in parallel with described arm is with described
Rocking bar that first jointed shaft is rotatably connected and drive the gesture drive mechanism of described transition link or described rocking bar, described translation
The upper end of connecting rod and described rocking bar are hinged by the 3rd jointed shaft, and the lower end of described transition link and described wrist are by the 4th hinge
Spindle is hinged, and plane determined by plane determined by the axis of described first and third jointed shaft and second, four jointed shafts is parallel;
Described wrist is connected with described second jointed shaft anti-rotation.
Further, described Magnet synchronizer includes being rotatably connected along each described wrist orientation with each described wrist
Magnet synchronizing shaft and at least one drive described Magnet synchronizing shaft rotate Magnet synchronous drive mechanism, described Magnet synchronize
Axle is connected with each described upset Magnet Synchronous Transmission.
Further, described positioner is mobile ranging localization mechanism, fixes ranging localization mechanism or angular transducer
Detent mechanism;
Described mobile ranging localization mechanism include with arm or crossbeam bottom hinged range measurement mechanism, for keeping described
The location-plate that the level-ling mechanism of measuring mechanism level and corresponding described range measurement mechanism kinematic scope are arranged;Described fixed
The height of position plate is not less than the peak of described arm bottom motion and the difference of the height of minimum point;When moving in described arm bottom
During to peak, the top of the corresponding described location-plate of described range measurement mechanism, when described arm bottom moves to minimum point,
The bottom of the corresponding described location-plate of described range measurement mechanism;Or, described location-plate includes location-plate and lower location-plate, when
When described arm forward swing moves to terminal, the upside height of the height of range measurement mechanism location-plate on described and downside height
Between, when after described arm, pendular motion is to terminal, the height of range measurement mechanism described lower location-plate upside height and
Between the height of downside;
Described fixing ranging localization mechanism include with arm or crossbeam bottom hinged location-plate, for keeping described location
Vertical maintaining body that plate is vertical and the range measurement mechanism that corresponding described location-plate is arranged;The height of described location-plate is the least
Peak and the difference of minimum point height in the motion of described arm bottom;When described arm bottom moves to peak, described
The bottom of the corresponding described location-plate of range measurement mechanism, when described arm bottom moves to minimum point, described range measurement machine
The top of the corresponding described location-plate of structure;Or, described fixing ranging localization mechanism include with arm or crossbeam bottom hinged determining
Position plate, for the range measurement machine keeping the vertical vertical maintaining body of described location-plate and corresponding described location-plate to arrange
Structure;Described range measurement mechanism includes measuring mechanism and lower measuring mechanism, and the height of described upper measuring mechanism is at described arm
Forward swing moves between the upside height of location-plate during terminal and downside height, and the height of described lower measuring mechanism is at described arm
Rear pendular motion is to during terminal between upside height and the downside height of location-plate;
Described angular transducer detent mechanism includes the angular transducer connected by booster engine and the first jointed shaft, described
First jointed shaft is connected with the low speed end of described booster engine, and described angular transducer is connected with the speed end of described booster engine, institute
Stating each arm to be connected with described first jointed shaft anti-rotation, the angular range of each described arm motion is taken advantage of with the speed increasing ratio of booster engine
The long-pending range being not more than described angular transducer.
Further, described input lifting platform positioner is electronic ruler detent mechanism, described electronic ruler detent mechanism bag
Include electronic ruler and the location-plate being fixedly installed;Described electronic ruler one end is connected with described input hoistable platform main body, electronic ruler
The other end is connected with described location-plate.
Further, described position block is stepped stopper, rotary block, alternately block or translation block;
Wherein, described stepped stopper includes that two-layer ladder, one layer of relatively low ladder are arranged on the direction met to section bar motion,
Described two-layer ladder is met and is provided with spacing trigger mechanism on the side of the described section bar direction of motion;
Described rotary block includes column and first and second block being connected with described column;Described first and second block
Axis is vertical with described column, and the length of described first block is more than the length of described second block, and described first and second block is remote
It is provided with spacing trigger mechanism from the side of described column axis;
Described alternately block includes the forward and backward block being arranged in order along the section bar direction of motion and drives described positive stop liter
The block elevating mechanism of fall, said two block is met and is provided with spacing trigger mechanism to the side in the direction of section bar motion;
Described translation block includes motion block and drives described motion block reciprocating along the section bar direction of motion
Block translation mechanism, described motion block is met and the side of the section bar direction of motion is provided with spacing trigger mechanism.
Further, if what described input synchronous drive device included being connected with each described input hoistable platform main body respectively
Dry elevating mechanism, retrain some lifting catheters of each described elevating mechanism direction of motion, synchronizing shaft, crossbeam and at least respectively
Individual lift drive mechanism;
Wherein, described synchronizing shaft being provided with some synchromesh gears, described synchronizing shaft is connected with described crossbeam-rotating;Described
Each lifting catheter is fixing with described crossbeam to be connected, and described elevating mechanism includes the tooth bar engaged with described synchromesh gear, described liter
Fall drive mechanism is connected with input hoistable platform or described elevating mechanism.
Further, described upset Magnet being provided with section bar clamping mechanism, described section bar clamping mechanism fixes for sliding
Mechanism, upset clamping mechanism or lifting clamping mechanism;
Described slip clamping mechanism includes the tooth plate being slidably connected with described Magnet and before and after driving described tooth plate
The tooth plate drive mechanism slided, described tooth plate is provided with, along section bar orientation, the fixing breach that section bar is suitable;
Described upset clamping mechanism includes the tooth plate hinged with described Magnet and for the tooth driving described tooth plate to overturn
Plate drive mechanism, described tooth plate is provided with the fixing breach suitable with section bar along section bar orientation;
Described lifting clamping mechanism includes the tooth plate being connected with the side slip of described Magnet and drives described tooth plate liter
The tooth plate drive mechanism of fall;It is provided with section bar to adaptive fixing breach along section bar orientation on described tooth plate.
Specifically, positioner also includes that motion control mechanism, described motion control mechanism include being arranged on described arm
Under in the range of the upper trigger mechanism in the range of rear 1/2 that moves upward, be arranged on that described arm moves downward rear 1/2
Trigger mechanism and with described upper trigger mechanism and the controller of described lower trigger mechanism communication;Described controller and described movement
Ranging localization mechanism, fixing ranging localization mechanism and described angular transducer detent mechanism communication, described controller controls described
Synchronous drive device and described compensation device;Described upper trigger mechanism and described lower trigger mechanism are proximity switch.
Specifically, described Magnet synchronous drive mechanism is Magnet telescoping drive mechanism, described Magnet synchronizing shaft and described magnetic
Tie Tong crosses wrist booster engine and is in transmission connection;Described Magnet telescoping drive mechanism one end is hinged with described wrist, and described Magnet stretches
The other end of drive mechanism is hinged with fork, and described fork is connected with Magnet synchronizing shaft anti-rotation;Described wrist booster engine includes setting
Put the driving gear on synchronizing shaft, the driven gear being arranged on Magnet and for by the motion transmission of driving gear to from
At least one travelling gear of moving gear;Described driven gear is m/n with the speed ratio of driving gear, and wherein, m is the rotation of Magnet
Angle, n is the angle that Magnet telescoping drive mechanism drives that fork rotates;
Or described Magnet synchronous drive mechanism is Magnet rotary drive mechanism;Described Magnet rotary drive mechanism includes back
Turning hydraulic cylinder or reducing motor, the output shaft of described rotating hydraulic cylinder or reducing motor is connected with described Magnet.
Specifically, described synchronous drive device is arranged on below the horizontal segment of described " ┤ " shape frame, described pre-tightening apparatus
Being arranged on above described " ┤ " shape rack level section, described arm is all applied by described synchronous drive device and described pre-tightening apparatus
Pulling force;
Or, described synchronous drive device is arranged on above described " ┤ " shape rack level section, and described pre-tightening apparatus is arranged
Below described " ┤ " shape rack level section, described synchronous drive device and described pre-tightening apparatus all apply pressure to described arm
Power.
Specifically, described wrist is fixing with described crossbeam to be connected, and described Magnet is provided with angle detection mechanism.
Specifically, described output synchronous drive device includes being connected some liters with each described input hoistable platform main body respectively
Descending mechanism, respectively retrain some lifting catheters of each described elevating mechanism direction of motion, synchronizing shaft, crossbeam and at least one rise
Fall drive mechanism;
Wherein, described synchronizing shaft being provided with some synchromesh gears, described synchronizing shaft is connected with described crossbeam-rotating;Described
Each lifting catheter is fixing with described crossbeam to be connected, and described elevating mechanism includes the tooth bar engaged with described synchromesh gear, described liter
Fall drive mechanism is connected with input hoistable platform or described elevating mechanism.
Further, described output lifting platform positioner is electronic ruler detent mechanism, described electronic ruler detent mechanism bag
Include electronic ruler and the location-plate being fixedly installed;Described electronic ruler one end is connected with described output hoistable platform main body, electronic ruler
The other end is connected with described location-plate.
Further, described upset Magnet is upset electric magnet or upset permanent magnet;
Described upset permanent magnet includes fixed magnet and rotary magnet, the rotary shaft of described rotary magnet and described fixing magnetic
The line of ferrum two magnetic pole is vertical.
Further, described output hoistable platform also includes translation mechanism, and described translation mechanism drives described output lifting
Main platform body is moved along the swaying direction of arm.
Further, described upset electric magnet also includes the Magnetic Control system controlling electric magnet magnetic force size;Described magnetic
Draught control system includes the sensor for detecting electric magnet position and controls the control device of electric magnet magnetic force size;Wherein,
The positional information output control information of the electric magnet that described control device detects according to the sensor received is to adjust electromagnetism
The magnetic force size of ferrum.
Further, the positional information output control of the electric magnet that described control device detects according to the sensor received
Information processed to adjust the method for the magnetic force size of electric magnet is: when described upset electromagnet turnover being detected to first phase,
Control device control electric magnet magnetic force and be positioned at the first interval;When electric magnet is positioned at other phase places, controls device and control electric magnet
It is interval that magnetic force is positioned at second.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system " Γ " shape frame drives preposition structural representation;
Fig. 3 is that " Γ " shape frame of the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system drives rearmounted structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the wrist attitude-adjusting system of the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation put on the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system " ┤ " shape frame drives;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the Magnet synchronizer of the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the slip clamping mechanism of the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system;
Fig. 8 is a kind of preferably type of drive schematic diagram of the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system drive is rearmounted;
Figure 10 is the compensation device one preferably group with driving means of the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system
Conjunction mode;
Figure 11 is a kind of optimal way of the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system pre-tightening apparatus;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the multi link wrist level maintaining body of the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system;
Figure 13 is the preferred structure schematic diagram that the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system moves ranging localization mechanism;
Figure 14 is the system block diagram of the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system positioning device;
Figure 15 is the workflow diagram of the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system positioning device;
Figure 16 is that the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system uses " ┤ " shape frame homonymy to install synchronization driving dress
Put the structural representation with pre-tightening apparatus;
Figure 17 is that the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system uses " ┤ " shape frame heteropleural to install synchronization driving dress
Put the structural representation with pre-tightening apparatus;
Figure 18 is that the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system uses telescoping mechanism and single connecting rod wrist attitude to adjust
The combinative structure schematic diagram of complete machine structure;
Figure 19 is the structure that the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system uses multi link wrist attitude-adjusting system
Schematic diagram;
Figure 20 is the structure that the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system uses single connecting rod wrist attitude-adjusting system
Schematic diagram;
Figure 21 is the structural representation that the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system fixes ranging localization mechanism;
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the present invention many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system perspective sensor positioning mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention will be further described.
In the present invention, " front " of frame refers to the frame direction towards hoistable platform, and it is flat that " afterwards " refers to that frame lifts dorsad
The direction of platform." front " in motor process refers to the region that first passes through when motion, " afterwards " refer to when moving after through district
Territory.
In the present invention, described wrist is for being used for connecting arm and upset Magnet;Or connecting cross beam and the company of upset Magnet
Access node structure, described attachment structure be arranged on described upset Magnet both sides two pieces of connecting plates, be arranged on upset Magnet side
One piece of connecting plate or other attachment structures.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system of the present embodiment, including Palletizer and output lifting
Platform;
If described Palletizer includes several frames 1 be arrangeding in parallel, hinged with each frame 1 by the first jointed shaft
Crossbeam that dry arm 2 is connected with each described arm 2 lower end, on crossbeam spaced some wrists 7 and wrist 7 one a pair
Should be rotatably connected overturns Magnet 6, for driving each described upset Magnet 6 to synchronize the Magnet synchronizer of upset, for driving
Synchronous drive device 3 that each described arm 2 is synchronized with the movement and for adjusting the wrist attitude regulation mechanism of wrist attitude.
Described output lifting platform includes some output lifting platform main bodys and for driving each described output lifting platform main body edge
The translation mechanism of described arm swaying direction motion;
Upset Magnet is electric magnet, and described wrist includes that contiguous block, described contiguous block top and bottom prolong to both sides respectively
Stretch formation upper substrate and lower plate;Described electric magnet is rotatably connected with described upper substrate;
As Figure 2-3, described frame is " Γ " shape frame;Described " Γ " shape frame includes vertical section 102 and horizontal segment
101, described horizontal segment 101 rear end is connected with the top of described vertical section 102, and the front side of described vertical section 102 or rear side are arranged
There is synchronous drive device;Described horizontal segment 101 front end is hinged with the top of described arm;
Described synchronous drive device includes drive link 301 the most some with each arm and drive link 301 1
Synchronizing shaft 305 that the rocking bar 303 of one correspondence is rotatably connected with drive connection structure and at least one drive described synchronizing shaft
The 305 synchronizing shaft drive mechanisms 302 rotated, described rocking bar 303 is connected with described synchronizing shaft 305 anti-rotation, the one of described connecting rod 301
Holding hinged with described rocking bar 303, the other end of described connecting rod 301 is hinged with described arm;One of them rocking bar 303 is connecting lever
One arm, synchronizing shaft drive mechanism 302 is electricity cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or cylinder, described electricity cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or the expansion link of cylinder and institute
Another arm stating connecting lever is hinged, and the cylinder body of described electricity cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or cylinder is hinged with described frame by compensation device.
As shown in Figure 4, described wrist attitude regulation mechanism can select wrist multi link attitude regulation mechanism, described wrist
Multi link attitude-adjusting system include 206, at least top links 205 of at least wrist synchronizing shaft and with described wrist one
Some bottom linkage rods 207 of one correspondence are rotatably connected with described first jointed shaft 201 rocking bar 229 and for adjusting described wrist
The gesture drive mechanism 208 of portion's attitude;It is provided with at least one master arm on described wrist synchronizing shaft 206 and at least one is driven
Arm, the slave arm of the wrist synchronizing shaft 206 that the master arm of described wrist synchronizing shaft 206 is adjacent with top cuts with scissors with transition link respectively
Connecing, the master arm of the synchronizing shaft of the top is hinged with the bottom of top links 205, the top of described top links 205 and rocking bar
229 is hinged by the 3rd jointed shaft 203, the slave arm of the described wrist synchronizing shaft 206 of bottom and described bottom linkage rod 207
Top is hinged, and the bottom of described bottom linkage rod 207 is hinged by the 4th jointed shaft 204 with described wrist 7;Described first and third hinge
Plane determined by plane determined by the axis of spindle and the axis of second, four jointed shafts is parallel, described transition link, top
The axis of connecting rod 205 and bottom linkage rod 207 is parallel with the axis of described arm 2;Described gesture drive mechanism 208 drives described
Top links 205 or described rocking bar 229 move.
As shown in Figure 6, described Magnet synchronizer includes rotating even along each described wrist orientation with each described wrist
The Magnet synchronous drive mechanism 702 that the Magnet synchronizing shaft 701 connect and at least one described synchronizing shaft 701 of driving rotate, described
Magnet synchronizing shaft 701 is connected with each described Magnet Synchronous Transmission;Described Magnet synchronous drive mechanism 702 is Magnet telescopic drive machine
Structure 702, described Magnet synchronizing shaft 701 is in transmission connection by wrist booster engine with described Magnet;Described Magnet telescoping drive mechanism
702 one end are hinged with described wrist, and the other end of described Magnet telescoping drive mechanism 702 is hinged with fork, described fork and magnetic
Ferrum synchronizing shaft 701 anti-rotation connects;Described wrist booster engine includes the driving gear being arranged on synchronizing shaft 701, is arranged on Magnet
On driven gear and for driving gear being transferred at least one travelling gear of driven gear;Described driven gear with
The speed ratio of driving gear is 3, and Magnet needs to overturn 180 °, and Magnet telescoping drive mechanism 702 drives fork to rotate 60 °.
As it is shown in fig. 7, be provided with section bar clamping mechanism on described upset Magnet, described section bar clamping mechanism fixes for sliding
Mechanism;Described slip clamping mechanism includes the tooth plate 608 being slidably connected with described Magnet and for driving described tooth plate 608 sliding
Dynamic tooth plate drive mechanism 607, described tooth plate 608 is provided with, along section bar orientation, the fixing breach that section bar is suitable.
Arranging translation mechanism on output hoistable platform, described translation mechanism drives output hoistable platform main body along arm
Swaying direction moves.
Described upset electric magnet also includes the Magnetic Control system controlling electric magnet magnetic force size;Described magnetic draught control system
Including for detecting the sensor of electric magnet position and controlling the control device of electric magnet magnetic force size;Wherein, described control fills
The positional information output control information putting the electric magnet detected according to the sensor that receives is big with the magnetic force adjusting electric magnet
Little.
The electric magnet that described control device detects according to the sensor received positional information output control information with
The method of the magnetic force size adjusting electric magnet is: when described upset electromagnet turnover being detected to first phase, controls device
Control electric magnet magnetic force and be positioned at the first interval;When electric magnet is positioned at other phase places, controls device control electric magnet magnetic force and be positioned at
Second is interval.
Below to many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system of the present embodiment as a example by the palletization of small dimension angle steel
Work process illustrates:
Under the original state of the present embodiment, described arm driving means 3 makes arm 2 be in plumbness, described upset magnetic
Ferrum 6 magnetic pole is downward.
During forward code steel, described arm driving means 302 drives connecting lever 303 to rotate, and other rocking bars 303 pass through synchronizing shaft
305 connect synchronous rotary, and then drive drive link 301 to promote arm 2 to swing forward, until upset Magnet 6 is positioned at shaped steel and connects
Above steel position, then input synchronous drive device drives each input hoistable platform main body to move upward, when input hoistable platform
Main body moves upward to be suitable to Magnet 6 and draws the position of angle steel, and then Magnet suction 6 takes angle steel, when the absorption angle steel of Magnet, and angle
The turning of steel fixes in the fixing breach of tooth plate 608, makes angle steel keep attitude not change, then synchronous drive device 3
Driving arm 2 to output hoistable platform motion, during until upset Magnet 6 is positioned at above output, output hoistable platform rises to just
Put down the position of angle steel in Magnet 6, now, Magnet 6 puts down angle steel.In the motor process of arm, if needing to adjust wrist
Attitude, can pass through gesture drive mechanism drive rocker or link motion, adjust wrist attitude.
Carry out reverse code steel subsequently, first need piling section bar to be promoted to the higher steel position that connects by inputting lifting platform, then with
Step drive mechanism 302 action, drives arm forward swing to connecing steel by connecting lever 303, synchronizing shaft 305, rocking bar 303 and connecting rod 301
Position, Magnet retractable driving device 702 is stretched out subsequently, drives upset synchronizing shaft 701 to rotate, drives upset Magnet 6 by reduction box
Rotate, make magnetic pole level upwards draw angle steel.Owing to angle steel is when code, inShape, during angle steel radix-minus-one complement, is superimposed upon
On the angle steel that previously code was good, in Shape, the i.e. angle steel of code opening down, the radix-minus-one complement i.e. opening of angle steel
Upward.When angle steel code, due to be the closed angle end of angle steel upward, be that single line contacts with Magnet 6, contact area is the least, holds very much
On Magnet 6, easily produce rollover, so guiding tooth plate 608 must be arranged on Magnet, the angle steel of code is guided.But
During radix-minus-one complement subsequently, guiding tooth plate 608 can interfere with the angle steel of code, it is therefore desirable to make edge and the horizontal plane of angle steel
Contact, therefore needs to drive tooth plate 608 to move by tooth plate drive mechanism 607 before drawing angle steel, makes edge and the tooth of angle steel
The straight portion alignment of plate 608.Then input lifting platform moves downward, and angle steel is drawn on Magnet 6, and lifting platform to be entered leaves
Behind upset region, Magnet telescoping drive mechanism 702 is retracted, and upset Magnet 6 reversely rotates 180 °;Then synchronous drive device 302
Drive connecting lever 303 to move, drive each arm 2 synchronous hunting as positive code bit by synchronizing shaft 305, rocking bar 303 and connecting rod 301
Putting identical position, the most described translation mechanism drives output lifting platform main body translation, makes the phase of code angle steel and radix-minus-one complement angle steel
Position reaching the needs of piling, after lifting platform main body to be output puts in place, overturns Magnet 6 dead electricity, steel fall and lift at piling
On platform.
Embodiment 2
As it is shown in figure 5, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the present embodiment selects " ┤ " shape frame, " ┤ "
Shape frame includes that vertical section 102 and horizontal segment 101, the rear end of described horizontal segment 101 are connected with the middle part of described vertical section 102,
Described vertical section 102 is provided with drive connection structure, described drive connection structure be arranged on described horizontal segment 101 top or under
Side;Described horizontal segment 101 front end is hinged with the middle part of described arm 2.
When selecting " ┤ " shape frame in the present embodiment, owing to the middle part of arm 2 is hinged with horizontal segment 101, so, arm 2
Top counterweight is formed at bottom, make arm 2 be in close to balance state, it is possible to increase the response speed of arm and motion
Speed, increases substantially the work efficiency of Palletizer.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the clamping mechanism of upset Magnet also has two kinds of feasible structures: overturn fixing machine
Structure or lifting clamp fixing structure.
Described upset clamping mechanism includes the tooth plate hinged with described Magnet and for the tooth driving described tooth plate to overturn
Plate drive mechanism, described tooth plate is provided with the fixing breach suitable with section bar along section bar orientation;When needs tooth plate enters
When row fixes, tooth plate drive mechanism drives described tooth plate to downwardly turn over, and makes the breach that fixes of tooth plate be arranged on the downside of Magnet, this
Time, it is possible to fixing section bar, when need not fix section bar, tooth plate drive mechanism drives tooth plate to be flipped up, and is turned to
The top of Magnet lower limb, so, does not affect the Magnet absorption to shaped steel.
Described lifting clamping mechanism includes the tooth plate being connected with the side slip of described Magnet and drives described Magnet liter
The tooth plate drive mechanism of fall;It is provided with section bar to adaptive fixing breach along section bar orientation on described tooth plate.Work as needs
When tooth plate fixes section bar, tooth plate driving means drives described tooth plate to decline, makes the breach that fixes of tooth plate spill the following of Magnet
Edge, when need not tooth plate and fixing section bar, tooth plate drive mechanism drives described tooth plate to ramp up, and makes the fixing breach of tooth plate be raised to
The top of Magnet lower limb, does not the most affect the Magnet absorption to section bar.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of above-described embodiment, described output lifting platform also includes exporting synchronous drive device, and described output is same
Step driving means includes being connected with each described output hoistable platform main body respectively some elevating mechanisms, retrains each described lifting respectively
Some lifting catheters in mechanism kinematic direction, synchronizing shaft, crossbeam and at least one lift drive mechanism;
Wherein, described synchronizing shaft being provided with some synchromesh gears, described synchronizing shaft is connected with described crossbeam-rotating;Described
Each lifting catheter is fixing with described crossbeam to be connected, and described elevating mechanism includes the tooth bar engaged with described synchromesh gear, described liter
Fall drive mechanism is connected with output hoistable platform or described elevating mechanism.
Described output lifting platform also includes the output lifting platform positioner for detecting output lifting platform body position, institute
Stating input lifting platform positioner is electronic ruler detent mechanism, and described electronic ruler detent mechanism includes electronic ruler and is fixedly installed
Location-plate;Described electronic ruler one end is connected with described input hoistable platform main body, and the other end of electronic ruler is with described location-plate even
Connect.
Each output lifting platform main body is driven by synchronous drive device by the present embodiment and carries out lifting activity, this
Sample, each output lifting platform main body just can synchronization lifting, make section bar each position synchronize generation elevating movement.It addition, this
Embodiment use electronic ruler measure the adjustable height of output lifting platform main body, it is possible to accurately to measure the liter of output lifting platform main body
Fall height, without through calculating, say, that, it is possible to eliminate the machine error that causes such as mechanically deform, fit clearance and
Round-off error during calculating, is greatly improved certainty of measurement.
Embodiment 5
As it is shown in figure 1, many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system of the present embodiment, including Palletizer and output lifting
Platform;
If described Palletizer includes several frames 1 be arrangeding in parallel, hinged with each frame 1 by the first jointed shaft
Crossbeam that dry arm 2 is connected with each described arm 2 lower end, on crossbeam spaced some wrists 7 and wrist 7 one a pair
Should be rotatably connected overturns Magnet 6, for driving each described upset Magnet 6 to synchronize the Magnet synchronizer of upset, for driving
Synchronous drive device 3 that each described arm 2 is synchronized with the movement, it is arranged on arm driving means and frame or arm driving means and hangs
Compensation device 4 between arm, for being accurately positioned the positioner of described arm 2 position and for balance oscillating arm part or complete
Portion's deadweight and/or the pre-tightening apparatus of load;
Described input lifting platform includes some input lifting platform main bodys, for driving each described input lifting platform main body to synchronize
Lifting input synchronous drive device, for be accurately positioned described input lifting platform main body input lifting platform positioner and
For stopping the position block of article to be palletized;
Described output lifting platform includes some output lifting platform main bodys, for driving each described output lifting platform main body to synchronize
The output synchronous drive device lifted and the output lifting platform positioner being used for being accurately positioned described output lifting platform main body.
As Figure 8-9, described frame is " Γ " shape frame;Described " Γ " shape frame includes vertical section 102 and horizontal segment
101, described horizontal segment 101 rear end is connected with the top of described vertical section 102, and the front side of described vertical section 102 or rear side are arranged
There is drive connection structure;Described horizontal segment 101 front end is hinged with the top of described arm;
Described synchronous drive device includes drive link 301 the most some with each arm and drive link 301 1
Synchronizing shaft 305 that the rocking bar 303 of one correspondence is rotatably connected with drive connection structure and at least one drive described synchronizing shaft
The 305 synchronizing shaft drive mechanisms 302 rotated, described rocking bar 303 is connected with described synchronizing shaft 305 anti-rotation, the one of described connecting rod 301
Holding hinged with described rocking bar 303, the other end of described connecting rod 301 is hinged with described arm;One of them rocking bar 303 is connecting lever
One arm, synchronizing shaft drive mechanism 302 is electricity cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or cylinder, described electricity cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or the expansion link of cylinder and institute
Another arm stating connecting lever is hinged, and the cylinder body of described electricity cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or cylinder is hinged with described frame by compensation device.
Described synchronous drive device is hinged with described frame by described compensation device;
As shown in Figure 10, described compensation device include the compensation mount 401 hinged with described frame and with described compensation
Base 401 is away from the hinged compensation drive mechanism 402 in described frame side;At the bottom of described synchronous drive device 302 and described compensation
Seat 401 in the middle part of hinged;The kinematic accuracy of described compensation driving means 402 is higher than described synchronous drive device 302;
As shown in figure 11, described pre-tightening apparatus includes the elastic mechanism that two ends are hinged with described frame and described arm respectively
And for regulating the flexible adjustment mechanism of the elastic force of described elastic mechanism;
Described elastic mechanism includes cylinder 501 and the gas bag 510 connected with described cylinder, and described flexible adjustment mechanism includes
Source of the gas 516, for connecting the source of the gas treatment element 512 of source of the gas 516 and gas bag 510 and be arranged on the gas on described gas bag 510
Pressure table 511;
Described balance cylinder 501 is arranged between swing arm 2 and support body 1, supports swing arm deadweight in swing arm 2 course of action.
Described air supply system includes that source of the gas 516, gas bag 510, air gauge 511, source of the gas process three elements 512, welded still pipe
503 and ball valve 513, described source of the gas 516 processes three elements by reducing joint 515, welded still pipe 514, ball valve 513 and source of the gas
Gas bag 510 is inflated by 512 by compressed-air-storing to gas bag 510, manually adjustable ball valve 513, it is possible to regulation gas bag 510
On relief valve exit.
Described gas bag 510 is provided with air gauge 511, can read gas bag 510 atmospheric pressure value in real time;
Described cylinder intake unit 502 by welded still pipe 503, pipe reducer 504, welded still pipe 505, ball valve 506,
Articulation 507 welded still pipe 508 and pipe reducer 509 are connected with gas bag 510, can manual-lock or open ball valve 506 with
Just the gas distribution channel between gas bag 510 and balance cylinder 501 is controlled.
Described gas bag 510 is placed on palletizing mechanical arm support body 1 side or more nearby, the ball valve between gas bag 510 and cylinder
506 are arranged on position convenient to operate on support body 1.
As shown in figure 12, described wrist and described crossbeam are hinged by the second jointed shaft 202, and described Palletizer also includes
Wrist synchronizer, described wrist synchronizer is wrist multi link level-ling mechanism;Described wrist multi link level keeps
Mechanism include 206, at least top links 205 of at least wrist synchronizing shaft being rotatably connected with arm and with described wrist
The most some bottom linkage rods 207, described wrist synchronizing shaft 206 is provided with at least one master arm and at least one from
Swing arm, the slave arm of the wrist synchronizing shaft 206 that the master arm of described wrist synchronizing shaft 206 is adjacent with top respectively with transition link
Hinged, the master arm of the synchronizing shaft of the top is hinged with the bottom of top links 205, the top of described top links 205 and machine
Frame is hinged by the 3rd jointed shaft 203, the slave arm of the described wrist synchronizing shaft 206 of bottom and described bottom linkage rod 207
Top is hinged, and the bottom of described bottom linkage rod 207 and described wrist are hinged by the 4th jointed shaft 204;Described first and third hinged
Plane determined by the axis of plane determined by the axis of axle and second, four jointed shafts is horizontal plane, described transition link, top
The axis of portion's connecting rod 205 and bottom linkage rod 207 is parallel with the axis of described arm;
As shown in Figure 6, described Magnet synchronizer includes rotating even along each described wrist orientation with each described wrist
The Magnet synchronous drive mechanism 702 that the Magnet synchronizing shaft 701 connect and at least one described synchronizing shaft 701 of driving rotate, described
Magnet synchronizing shaft 701 is connected with each described Magnet Synchronous Transmission;Described Magnet synchronous drive mechanism 702 is Magnet telescopic drive machine
Structure 702, described Magnet synchronizing shaft 701 is in transmission connection by wrist booster engine with described Magnet;Described Magnet telescoping drive mechanism
702 one end are hinged with described wrist, and the other end of described Magnet telescoping drive mechanism 702 is hinged with fork, described fork and magnetic
Ferrum synchronizing shaft 701 anti-rotation connects;Described wrist booster engine includes the driving gear being arranged on synchronizing shaft 701, is arranged on Magnet
On driven gear and for driving gear being transferred at least one travelling gear of driven gear;Described driven gear with
The speed ratio of driving gear is 3, and Magnet needs to overturn 180 °, and Magnet telescoping drive mechanism 702 drives fork to rotate 60 °.
As illustrated in figs. 13-15, described positioner is mobile ranging localization mechanism;Described mobile ranging localization mechanism includes
With bottom arm or crossbeam hinged range measurement mechanism, for keeping the level-ling mechanism of described measuring mechanism level and right
Answer the location-plate that described range measurement mechanism kinematic scope is arranged;The height of described location-plate 215 is not less than described arm bottom
The peak of motion and the difference of the height of minimum point;When described arm bottom moves to peak, described range measurement mechanism
The top of corresponding described location-plate 215, when described arm bottom moves to minimum point, described in described range measurement mechanism correspondence
The bottom of location-plate 215;Positioner also includes that motion control mechanism, described motion control mechanism include being arranged on described arm
Under in the range of the upper trigger mechanism in the range of rear 1/2 that moves upward, be arranged on that described arm moves downward rear 1/2
Trigger mechanism and with described upper trigger mechanism and the controller of described lower trigger mechanism communication;Described controller and described movement
The communication of ranging localization mechanism, described controller controls described synchronous drive device and described compensation device;Described upper trigger mechanism
It is proximity switch with described lower trigger mechanism.Described range measurement mechanism includes shading protecting box 213 and is arranged on described shading
Laser ranging mechanism 214 in protecting box 213;
Described input synchronous drive device includes the some elevator being connected respectively with each described input hoistable platform main body
Structure, retrain some lifting catheters of each described elevating mechanism direction of motion, synchronizing shaft, crossbeam and at least one lifting respectively and drive
Motivation structure;Wherein, described synchronizing shaft being provided with some synchromesh gears, described synchronizing shaft is connected with described crossbeam-rotating;Described
Each lifting catheter is fixing with described crossbeam to be connected, and described elevating mechanism includes the tooth bar engaged with described synchromesh gear, described liter
Fall drive mechanism is connected with input hoistable platform or described elevating mechanism.Described input lifting platform positioner is electronic ruler location
Mechanism, described electronic ruler detent mechanism includes electronic ruler and the location-plate being fixedly installed;Described electronic ruler one end and described input
Hoistable platform main body connects, and the other end of electronic ruler is connected with described location-plate.
Described output synchronous drive device include being connected with each described input hoistable platform main body respectively some elevating mechanisms,
Retrain some lifting catheters of each described elevating mechanism direction of motion, synchronizing shaft, crossbeam and at least one lifting respectively to drive
Mechanism;Wherein, described synchronizing shaft being provided with some synchromesh gears, described synchronizing shaft is connected with described crossbeam-rotating;Described respectively
Lifting catheter is fixing with described crossbeam to be connected, and described elevating mechanism includes the tooth bar engaged with described synchromesh gear, described lifting
Drive mechanism is connected with input hoistable platform or described elevating mechanism.
As it is shown in fig. 7, be provided with section bar clamping mechanism on described upset Magnet, described section bar clamping mechanism fixes for sliding
Mechanism;Described slip clamping mechanism includes the tooth plate 608 being slidably connected with described Magnet and for driving described tooth plate 608 sliding
Dynamic tooth plate drive mechanism 607, described tooth plate 608 is provided with, along section bar orientation, the fixing breach that section bar is suitable.
Described upset electric magnet also includes the Magnetic Control system controlling electric magnet magnetic force size;Described magnetic draught control system
Including for detecting the sensor of electric magnet position and controlling the control device of electric magnet magnetic force size;Wherein, described control fills
The positional information output control information putting the electric magnet detected according to the sensor that receives is big with the magnetic force adjusting electric magnet
Little.
The electric magnet that described control device detects according to the sensor received positional information output control information with
The method of the magnetic force size adjusting electric magnet is: when described upset electromagnet turnover being detected to first phase, controls device
Control electric magnet magnetic force and be positioned at the first interval;When electric magnet is positioned at other phase places, controls device control electric magnet magnetic force and be positioned at
Second is interval.
Below to many groups parallel high-speed profile stacking system of the present embodiment as a example by the palletization of small dimension angle steel
Work process illustrates:
A kind of original state of the present embodiment is as it can be seen, under this state, described arm driving means 3 makes arm 2 be in
Plumbness, described upset Magnet 6 magnetic pole is downward.
During forward code steel, described arm driving means 3 drives connecting lever 303 to rotate, and other rocking bars 303 are by synchronizing shaft 305
Connect synchronous rotary, and then drive drive link 301 to promote arm 2 to swing forward, until upset Magnet 6 is positioned at shaped steel and connects steel position
Putting top, then input synchronous drive device drives each input hoistable platform main body to move upward, when input hoistable platform main body
Moving upward to be suitable to Magnet 6 and draw the position of angle steel, then Magnet suction 6 takes angle steel, when the absorption angle steel of Magnet, angle steel
Turning fixes in the fixing breach of tooth plate 608, makes angle steel keep attitude not change, and then synchronous drive device 3 drives
Arm 2 is to output hoistable platform motion, and during until upset Magnet 6 is positioned at above output, output hoistable platform rises to be easy to magnetic
Ferrum 6 puts down the position of angle steel, and now, Magnet 6 puts down angle steel.In the motor process of arm, owing to wrist multi link level is protected
Hold device and define two parallel four-bar linkages, and the original state of wrist 7 is level, therefore, in whole service
During, wrist 7 remains level.
Carry out reverse code steel subsequently, first need piling section bar to be promoted to the higher steel position that connects by inputting lifting platform, then with
Step drive mechanism 302 action, drives arm forward swing to connecing steel by connecting lever 303, synchronizing shaft 305, rocking bar 303 and connecting rod 301
Position, Magnet retractable driving device 702 is stretched out subsequently, drives upset synchronizing shaft 701 to rotate, drives upset Magnet 6 by reduction box
Rotate, make magnetic pole level upwards draw angle steel.Owing to angle steel is when code, inShape, during angle steel radix-minus-one complement, is superimposed upon
On the angle steel that previously code was good, in Shape, the i.e. angle steel of code opening down, the radix-minus-one complement i.e. opening of angle steel
Upward.When angle steel code, due to be the closed angle end of angle steel upward, be that single line contacts with Magnet 6, contact area is the least, holds very much
On Magnet 6, easily produce rollover, so guiding tooth plate 608 must be arranged on Magnet, the angle steel of code is guided.But
During radix-minus-one complement subsequently, guiding tooth plate 608 can interfere with the angle steel of code, it is therefore desirable to make edge and the horizontal plane of angle steel
Contact, therefore needs to drive tooth plate 608 to move by tooth plate drive mechanism 607 before drawing angle steel, makes edge and the tooth of angle steel
The straight portion alignment of plate 608.Then input lifting platform moves downward, and angle steel is drawn on Magnet 6, and lifting platform to be entered leaves
Behind upset region, Magnet telescoping drive mechanism 702 is retracted, and upset Magnet 6 reversely rotates 180 °;Then synchronous drive device 302
Drive connecting lever 303 to move, drive each arm 2 synchronous hunting to reverse code steel by synchronizing shaft 305, rocking bar 303 and connecting rod 301
Position, after arm puts in place, overturns Magnet 6 dead electricity, and steel fall on piling lifting platform.
In the motor process of arm, the pressure in the gas bag 510 of the present embodiment should meet: one, the pushing away of balance cylinder 501
The trimming moment that power produces slightly larger than the maximum load moment of resistance produced of conducting oneself with dignity during swing arm motion, two, gas bag 510 is whole
During driving, pressure is basically unchanged.Under the conditions of above-mentioned two, without the effect of drive link, swing arm will be at balance cylinder 501
Thrust lower swing to foremost position, therefore the stress of drive link is become tension from original pressurized, it is to avoid depression bar occur
Unstable phenomenon;After swing arm 2 forward swing connects steel, adding the weight of steel, the change of loading moment is conducive to greatly swing arm backswing, the company of driving
The pulling force of bar reduces the most therewith;In swing arm 2 course of action, balance cylinder 501 is constantly in thrust rating, drives pull bar always
Being in tension state, connection member stress does not commutate, thus eliminates the gap impact of hinged place.Arm is conducive to swing
During precision improve.
In the motor process of arm, being positioned the motion latter end of arm by positioner, its process is as follows:
During forward swing, arm 2 by synchronous drive device 302 full-speed operation, drives arm 2 rapid movement in the motion beginning period,
Arm 2, through upper trigger mechanism, enters motion latter end, and controller obtains arm 2 current location by positioner, and controls
Synchronous drive device 302 drives arm to move, and when when being closely located to precalculated position of arm, controller control and compensation device drives
Arm 2 moves, and the kinematic accuracy of compensation device is high, and arm so can be made to stop at precalculated position accurately, pendulum after arm 2
Process and the similar process of forward swing.So, the initial segment of motion need not calculate, it is possible to greatly reduces the operand of controller.
And at latter end, the position of arm is measured by range measurement mechanism, error is the least, then drives arm by high-precision compensation device
Motion, it is possible to make arm stop at precalculated position accurately.
In the motor process of arm, compensation device, in addition to the effect of the above-mentioned kinematic accuracy adjusting arm, also may be used
To be used for compensating the stroke of arm, as a example by the piling of angle steel, angle steel is when code, and synchronizing shaft drive mechanism retracts to
Extreme position just carries out code to angle steel, but, need arm to move one after moving to code extreme position again during radix-minus-one complement
Individual small angle, now, drives arm rearward movement a small distance by compensation device, makes arm arrive the position of radix-minus-one complement
Put.
Embodiment 6
As shown in figure 16, with the difference of embodiment 1, the present embodiment is that the present embodiment selects " ┤ " shape frame, " ┤ "
Shape frame includes that vertical section 102 and horizontal segment 101, the rear end of described horizontal segment 101 are connected with the middle part of described vertical section 102,
Described vertical section 102 is provided with drive connection structure, described drive connection structure be arranged on described horizontal segment 101 top or under
Side;Described horizontal segment 101 front end is hinged with the middle part of described arm 2.
In the present embodiment, synchronous drive device and pre-tightening apparatus 5 are all disposed within the lower section of rack level section 101, namely
Synchronous drive device and pre-tightening apparatus 5 have been arranged on the homonymy of rack level section 101.When selecting " ┤ " shape frame, due to arm 2
Middle part hinged with horizontal segment 101, so, the top of arm 2 forms counterweight to bottom, make arm 2 be in close to balance shape
State, when the power that the weight making a concerted effort to be more than arm 2 bottom that the power that pre-tightening mechanism applies and top counterweight apply applies, arm 2
Can be swung up, the power that now connecting rod 301 is subject to is pulling force, when, after mechanical hand feeding, weight increases, when needing swung downward,
Rocking bar 303 drive mechanism 302 bounces back, and pulls arm 2, now connecting rod 301 by the transmission of connecting lever, rocking bar 303 and connecting rod 301
Remaining applying pulling force, thus, arm 2 power of pre-tightening apparatus 5 and synchronous drive device in motor process does not the most commutate, energy
Enough eliminate hinge gap.
Certainly, when choosing " ┤ " shape frame, as shown in figure 17, it is also possible to select synchronous drive device is arranged on horizontal segment
Above in the of 101, pre-tightening apparatus 5 is arranged on below horizontal segment 101, or, synchronous drive device is arranged on horizontal segment 101 times
Side, is arranged on pre-tightening apparatus 5 below horizontal segment 101, and in this case, the power of connecting rod 301 and pre-tightening apparatus 5 also will not be changed
To, and both forces are pulling force or pressure simultaneously.
Embodiment 7
On the basis of embodiment 5 and embodiment 6, as shown in figure 18, driving means is replaced by telescopic machine by the present embodiment
Structure 304, described each arm is connected with described first jointed shaft 201 anti-rotation, and the two ends of described telescoping mechanism 304 are hung with described respectively
Arm and frame are hinged.
In the present embodiment, each arm is connected with described first jointed shaft 201 anti-rotation, is then driven by telescoping mechanism 304
Move one of them or several arm 2 moves, be now connected with described first jointed shaft 201 anti-rotation due to each arm 2, because of
This, each arm 2 also is able to be synchronized with the movement.Employing telescoping mechanism 304 is directly driven arm 2 to move by the present embodiment, does not passes
Dynamic, it is possible to reduce the energy expenditure in transmission process, improve energy conversion efficiency.
Embodiment 8
On the basis of above-described embodiment, described pre-tightening apparatus can also use following structure: described elastic mechanism includes
Spring, described flexible adjustment mechanism includes the position adjusting mechanism for regulating spring and machine frame link position.
Employing spring in the present embodiment is as elastic mechanism, and regulates pretension by the distance between regulation both ends of the spring
The elastic force of mechanism, easy for installation.
Embodiment 9
On the basis of above-described embodiment, when shaped steel needs angle certain to upset in palletization, need by
Wrist level maintaining body is replaced by wrist attitude regulation mechanism, and as shown in figure 19, described wrist attitude regulation mechanism can select
Select wrist multi link attitude regulation mechanism, described wrist multi link attitude-adjusting system include at least wrist synchronizing shaft 206,
At least top links 205 and bottom linkage rod the most some with described wrist 207 and described first jointed shaft 201
Be rotatably connected rocking bar 229 and for adjusting the gesture drive mechanism 208 of described wrist attitude;On described wrist synchronizing shaft 206
It is provided with at least one master arm and at least one slave arm, the wrist that the master arm of described wrist synchronizing shaft 206 is adjacent with top
The slave arm of portion's synchronizing shaft 206 is hinged with transition link respectively, the master arm of the synchronizing shaft of the top and the end of top links 205
Holding hinged, the top of described top links 205 and rocking bar 229 are hinged by the 3rd jointed shaft 203, and the described wrist of bottom is same
The slave arm of step axle 206 is hinged with the top of described bottom linkage rod 207, and the bottom of described bottom linkage rod 207 leads to described wrist 7
Cross the 4th jointed shaft 204 hinged;Plane determined by the axis of described first and third jointed shaft and the axis of second, four jointed shafts
Determined by plane parallel, the axle of the axis of described transition link, top links 205 and bottom linkage rod 207 and described arm 2
Line is parallel;Described gesture drive mechanism 208 drives described top links 205 or described rocking bar 229 to move.
When shaped steel needs to carry out angle upset in palletization, use the scheme of the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, energy
Enough drivings by one or several wrist gesture drive mechanism 208, make the attitude of all wrists 7 synchronize to be adjusted, it is possible to
Make the attitude that the total length of shaped steel all maintains like, situation at random will not occur.Owing to the present embodiment using multiple parallel four
Linkage carries out transmission, therefore, it can determine transition link, bottom linkage rod 205 and the length of top links 207 as required
, there is strut buckling in such manner, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of to be in course of adjustment, the situation that equipment is destroyed in degree.
When the length of arm 2 is shorter, it is also possible to use wrist list connecting rod attitude regulation mechanism, as shown in Figure 20 and 18,
Described wrist list connecting rod attitude-adjusting system includes a transition link 209 be arrangeding in parallel with described arm and described first
Rocking bar that jointed shaft 201 is rotatably connected and drive the gesture drive mechanism 208 of described transition link 209 or described rocking bar 229,
The upper end of described transition link 209 is hinged by the 3rd jointed shaft 203 with described rocking bar 229, the lower end of described transition link 209
Hinged by the 4th jointed shaft 204 with described wrist 7, plane and second, four determined by the axis of described first and third jointed shaft
Determined by jointed shaft, plane is parallel;Described wrist 7 is connected with described second jointed shaft 202 anti-rotation.
Said structure uses a parallel four-bar linkage, owing to wrist 7 is connected with described second jointed shaft 202 anti-rotation,
Therefore, the pose adjustment of each wrist 7 also is able to synchronously complete.Further, transmission link is few, it is possible to reduce the long-pending of machine error
Tired, it is also possible to reduce the energy expenditure in transmission process.
Same, when arm 2 is shorter, wrist level maintaining body can also use wrist list connecting rod level to keep machine
Structure, described includes a transition link be arrangeding in parallel with described arm, described translation for wrist list connecting rod level-ling mechanism
The upper end of connecting rod and described frame are hinged by the 3rd jointed shaft, and the 4th jointed shaft is passed through with described in the lower end of described transition link
Wrist is hinged, and plane determined by plane determined by the axis of described first and third jointed shaft and described second, four jointed shafts is
Horizontal plane;Described wrist is connected with described second jointed shaft anti-rotation.
Said structure one parallel four-bar linkage of employing, owing to wrist is connected with described second jointed shaft anti-rotation, therefore,
Each wrist can synchronize holding level.It is similarly, few due to transmission link, it is possible to reduce the accumulation of machine error, it is also possible to
Reduce the energy expenditure in transmission process.
Embodiment 10
On the basis of above-described embodiment, it is also possible to described mobile ranging localization mechanism is replaced with fixing ranging localization machine
Structure, as shown in figure 21, described fixing ranging localization mechanism include with arm or crossbeam bottom hinged location-plate 215, for protecting
Hold the vertical vertical maintaining body of described location-plate 215 and the range measurement mechanism of corresponding described location-plate 215 setting;Described
Range measurement mechanism includes shading protecting box 213 and the laser ranging mechanism 214 being arranged in shading protecting box 213, described fixed
The height of position plate 215 is not less than the peak of described arm bottom motion and the difference of minimum point height;When described arm bottom is transported
When moving peak, the bottom of the corresponding described location-plate 215 of described range measurement mechanism, when described arm bottom moves to minimum
During point, the top of the corresponding described location-plate 215 of described range measurement mechanism.Said structure also be able to by measure arm lower end with
The distance of a certain fixing point is accurately positioned the position of arm.
It is of course also possible to positioned the position of arm by the anglec of rotation measuring arm, now it is accomplished by using angle
Sensor positioning mechanism, as shown in figure 22, described angular transducer detent mechanism includes by booster engine 210 and the first jointed shaft
The angular transducer 212 connected, the housing of described angular transducer 212 is arranged on rotating base 211, described rotating base
211 are rotatably connected with shell or the first jointed shaft, described rotating base 211 is provided with rotating base 211 is locked at shell
Or the locking device that first on jointed shaft, described first jointed shaft is connected with the low speed end of described booster engine 210, and described angle passes
Sensor 212 is connected with the speed end of described booster engine 210, and described each arm is connected with described first jointed shaft anti-rotation, each described
The angular range of arm motion is not more than the range of described angular transducer 212 with the product of the speed increasing ratio of booster engine 210.Above-mentioned
First jointed shaft is connected with angular transducer 212 by structure by speeder, when the first jointed shaft rotates an angle, increases
Speed variator, is strengthened the expanded range of the measuring section of angular transducer 212 dividing of angular transducer 212 with this indirectly by speedup
Resolution.When mechanical hand swings, its mechanical movement is rotated around the axle of arm end, is dynamically connected with regard to band simultaneously
Booster engine 210 on axle runs.If swing arm traffic coverage is [0, A], after being amplified by booster engine 210 speed ratio k, booster engine 210
Speed end traffic coverage is really [0, kA].If sensor resolution is B, owing to sensor is connected to booster engine 210 speed end,
So the Measurement Resolution of booster engine 210 speed end is B, and the Measurement Resolution of booster engine 210 low speed end is B/k, namely
Saying, the measurement apparatus that the present invention proposes, the resolution measured for swing arm is B/k, and precision improves k times.
Embodiment 11
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the clamping mechanism of upset Magnet also has two kinds of feasible structures: overturn fixing machine
Structure or lifting clamp fixing structure.
Described upset clamping mechanism includes the tooth plate hinged with described Magnet and for the tooth driving described tooth plate to overturn
Plate drive mechanism, described tooth plate is provided with the fixing breach suitable with section bar along section bar orientation;When needs tooth plate enters
When row fixes, tooth plate drive mechanism drives described tooth plate to downwardly turn over, and makes the breach that fixes of tooth plate be arranged on the downside of Magnet, this
Time, it is possible to fixing section bar, when need not fix section bar, tooth plate drive mechanism drives tooth plate to be flipped up, and is turned to
The top of Magnet lower limb, so, does not affect the Magnet absorption to shaped steel.
Described lifting clamping mechanism includes the tooth plate being connected with the side slip of described Magnet and drives described Magnet liter
The tooth plate drive mechanism of fall;It is provided with section bar to adaptive fixing breach along section bar orientation on described tooth plate.Work as needs
When tooth plate fixes section bar, tooth plate driving means drives described tooth plate to decline, makes the breach that fixes of tooth plate spill the following of Magnet
Edge, when need not tooth plate and fixing section bar, tooth plate drive mechanism drives described tooth plate to ramp up, and makes the fixing breach of tooth plate be raised to
The top of Magnet lower limb, does not the most affect the Magnet absorption to section bar.
Embodiment 12
In the above-described embodiments, clamp needs the reason translating, overturning or lift to be owing to angle steel is when code, inShape, during angle steel radix-minus-one complement, is superimposed upon on the angle steel that previous code is good, inShape, code i.e. angle
Steel opening down, the i.e. angle steel of radix-minus-one complement opening up.When angle steel code, due to be the closed angle end of angle steel upward, and Magnet
Being single line contact, contact area is the least, it is easy to produce rollover on Magnet 6, so guiding tooth plate must be arranged on Magnet,
The angle steel of code is guided.But during radix-minus-one complement subsequently, guiding tooth plate can interfere with the angle steel of code, therefore needs
The edge of angle steel to be made contacts with horizontal plane, therefore needs to drive tooth plate to move by tooth plate drive mechanism before drawing angle steel,
The edge of angle steel is made to align with the straight portion of tooth plate.If the angle steel of code and radix-minus-one complement is entered on input hoistable platform respectively
Row stops, makes the angle steel just wedge angle of code align with the breach of tooth plate, and the angle steel of radix-minus-one complement just edge and tooth plate is straight
Section alignment, so, avoids the need for driving tooth plate to move, and the angle steel of code to be made and radix-minus-one complement stops on input hoistable platform
Position difference can be realized by the block of following several structures.:
Stepped stopper: include that two-layer ladder, one layer of relatively low ladder are arranged on the side met to section bar motion, described two-layer rank
Ladder is met and is provided with spacing trigger mechanism on the side of the described section bar direction of motion;Being shaped as of this block is stepped, code
Angle steel is stopped by the ladder of top, and the angle steel of radix-minus-one complement is stopped by the ladder of lower section, or radix-minus-one complement angle steel passes through
The ladder of top stops, the angle steel of code is stopped by the ladder of lower section, in such manner, it is possible to make the angle of code and radix-minus-one complement
Steel stop place on input hoistable platform is different.
Rotary block: include column and first and second block being connected with described column;The axle of described first and second block
Line is vertical with described column, the length of described first block more than the length of described second block, described first and second block away from
The side of described column axis is provided with spacing trigger mechanism;This block is aligned respectively by two blocks that length is different
The angle steel of code and radix-minus-one complement stops, code so can be made different with the stop place of the angle steel of radix-minus-one complement.
Alternately block: include the forward and backward block being arranged in order along the section bar direction of motion and drive described positive stop to lift
Block elevating mechanism, said two block is met and is provided with spacing trigger mechanism to the side in direction of section bar motion;Pass through
The different block in two positions stops the angle steel of code and radix-minus-one complement respectively, also is able to equally make the angle steel of code and radix-minus-one complement rest on
Different positions.
Translation block: include motion block and drive described motion block along the reciprocating block of the section bar direction of motion
Translation mechanism, described motion block is met and the side of the section bar direction of motion is provided with spacing trigger mechanism;The present embodiment is by gear
The translation of block, same block moves to different positions to be stopped the angle steel of code and radix-minus-one complement respectively, in such manner, it is possible to will
The angle steel of code and radix-minus-one complement is blocked in different positions.
Above-mentioned block not only makes tooth plate not interfere angle steel, due to arm either code or radix-minus-one complement, its forward swing
The position connecing steel is all identical, when the stop place difference of angle steel, when arm swings to positive code position after connecing steel, and angle steel pair
The position answered the most just differs.The distance between distance and code angle steel and radix-minus-one complement angle steel between two positions that angle steel stops
It is equal, so that it may so that arm rests on same position and realizes code and radix-minus-one complement every time.
Embodiment 13
Similar to Example 12, it is also possible to arranging translation mechanism on output hoistable platform, described translation mechanism drives defeated
Go out hoistable platform main body to move along the swaying direction of arm.So, displacement and the code of output hoistable platform main body are controlled
With distance between the angle steel of radix-minus-one complement is equal, it is possible to so that arm rests on same position and just can realize code and anti-every time
Code.
Embodiment 14
On the basis of above-described embodiment, wrist can also be fixedly connected on crossbeam, and Magnet is provided with angle detection
Mechanism, so, by the angle that angle detection mechanism detection Magnet is current, and, driven each by Magnet synchronous drive mechanism
Magnet synchronizes upset, it is also possible to make Magnet reach predetermined angle.
Above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any it is familiar with basis
Those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, the change that can readily occur in or replacement, all should contain
Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claim is defined.
Claims (9)
1. one kind, organize parallel high-speed profile stacking system more, it is characterised in that: include Palletizer and output lifting platform;
Described Palletizer includes some frames be arrangeding in parallel, described frame is hinged with arm by the first jointed shaft, respectively
The lower end of described arm is connected with crossbeam, and the downside of described crossbeam is hinged with some wrists by the second jointed shaft interval, described
Wrist has been rotatably connected upset Magnet, and described upset Magnet is provided with the clamping mechanism for fixing section bar;In described frame
Being provided with the synchronous drive device driving the motion of each described arm, described wrist carries out attitude tune by wrist attitude-adjusting system
Whole;
Described output lifting platform includes some output lifting platform main bodys and for driving each described output lifting platform main body along described
The translation mechanism of arm swaying direction motion;
Wherein, described upset Magnet is electric magnet;Described wrist includes contiguous block, and described contiguous block top and bottom are respectively to two
Side extends and forms upper substrate and lower plate;Described electric magnet is rotatably connected with described upper substrate;
Described clamping mechanism includes fixing tooth plate, and the side of described fixing tooth plate is provided with the some fixings suitable with section bar and lacks
Mouthful;
Described wrist attitude-adjusting system include at least wrist synchronizing shaft, at least top links and with described wrist one
Some bottom linkage rods of one correspondence are rotatably connected with described first jointed shaft rocking bar and for adjusting the appearance of described wrist attitude
State drive mechanism;Being provided with at least one master arm and at least one slave arm on described wrist synchronizing shaft, described wrist synchronizes
The slave arm of the wrist synchronizing shaft that the master arm of axle is adjacent with top is hinged with transition link respectively, the master of the synchronizing shaft of the top
Swing arm is hinged with the bottom of top links, and the top of described top links and rocking bar are hinged by the 3rd jointed shaft, bottom
The slave arm of described wrist synchronizing shaft is hinged with the top of described bottom linkage rod, and the bottom of described bottom linkage rod leads to described wrist
Cross the 4th jointed shaft hinged;Plane determined by the axis of described first and third jointed shaft is true with the axis institute of second, four jointed shafts
Fixed plane is parallel, and the axis of described transition link, top links and bottom linkage rod is parallel with the axis of described arm;Described
Gesture drive mechanism drives described top links or the motion of described rocking bar.
2. the most group parallel high-speed profile stacking systems, it is characterised in that: described section bar clamping mechanism is for sliding
Dynamic clamping mechanism, upset clamping mechanism or lifting clamping mechanism;
Described slip clamping mechanism includes the tooth plate being slidably connected with described Magnet and for driving described tooth plate slide anteroposterior
Tooth plate drive mechanism, described tooth plate is provided with, along section bar orientation, the fixing breach that section bar is suitable;
Described upset clamping mechanism includes that the tooth plate hinged with described Magnet and the tooth plate for driving described tooth plate to overturn drive
Motivation structure, described tooth plate is provided with the fixing breach suitable with section bar along section bar orientation;
Described lifting clamping mechanism includes the tooth plate being connected with the side slip of described Magnet and drives described tooth plate to lift
Tooth plate drive mechanism;It is provided with section bar to adaptive fixing breach along section bar orientation on described tooth plate.
3. the most group parallel high-speed profile stacking systems, it is characterised in that: each described upset Magnet and Magnet
Synchronizer drive connection, described Magnet synchronizer includes being rotatably connected along each described wrist orientation with each described wrist
Magnet synchronizing shaft and at least one drive described Magnet synchronizing shaft rotate Magnet synchronous drive mechanism, described Magnet synchronize
Axle is connected with each described upset Magnet Synchronous Transmission.
4. the most group parallel high-speed profile stacking systems, it is characterised in that: described frame is " Γ " shape frame
Or " ┤ " shape frame;
Described " Γ " shape frame includes that vertical section and horizontal segment, the rear end of described horizontal segment are connected with the top of described vertical section;
Described horizontal segment front end is hinged with the top of described arm;
Described " ┤ " shape frame includes that vertical section and horizontal segment, the rear end of described horizontal segment are connected with the middle part of described vertical section;
Described horizontal segment front end is hinged with the middle part of described arm.
5. the most group parallel high-speed profile stacking systems, it is characterised in that: described output lifting platform also includes
Output synchronous drive device, described output synchronous drive device includes being connected some with each described output hoistable platform main body respectively
Elevating mechanism, respectively retrain some lifting catheters of each described elevating mechanism direction of motion, synchronizing shaft, crossbeam and at least one
Lift drive mechanism;
Wherein, described synchronizing shaft being provided with some synchromesh gears, described synchronizing shaft is connected with described crossbeam-rotating;Described each liter
Fall conduit is fixing with described crossbeam to be connected, and described elevating mechanism includes the tooth bar engaged with described synchromesh gear, and described lifting is driven
Motivation structure is connected with output hoistable platform or described elevating mechanism.
6. the most group parallel high-speed profile stacking systems, it is characterised in that: described output lifting platform also includes
For detecting the output lifting platform positioner of output lifting platform body position, described input lifting platform positioner is electronic ruler
Detent mechanism, described electronic ruler detent mechanism includes electronic ruler and the location-plate being fixedly installed;Described electronic ruler one end is with described
Input hoistable platform main body connects, and the other end of electronic ruler is connected with described location-plate.
7. the most group parallel high-speed profile stacking systems, it is characterised in that: described upset electric magnet also includes
Control the Magnetic Control system of electric magnet magnetic force size;Described magnetic draught control system includes the sensing for detecting electric magnet position
Device and the control device of control electric magnet magnetic force size;Wherein, described control device detects according to the sensor received
The positional information output control information of electric magnet is to adjust the magnetic force size of electric magnet.
8. the most group parallel high-speed profile stacking systems, it is characterised in that: described control device is according to reception
To the positional information output control information of the electric magnet that detects of sensor to adjust the method for the magnetic force size of electric magnet be:
When described upset electromagnet turnover being detected to first phase, control device control electric magnet magnetic force and be positioned at the first interval;When
When electric magnet is positioned at other phase places, controls device control electric magnet magnetic force and be positioned at the second interval.
9. one kind, organize parallel high-speed profile stacking system more, it is characterised in that: include Palletizer and output lifting platform;
Described Palletizer is included several frames be arrangeding in parallel, is hung by some hinged with each frame of the first jointed shaft
Crossbeam that arm is connected with each described arm lower end, on crossbeam, spaced some wrists and wrist one_to_one corresponding rotate even
Connect overturns Magnet, for driving each described upset Magnet to synchronize the Magnet synchronizer of upset, for driving each described arm
The synchronous drive device that is synchronized with the movement, it is arranged between described synchronous drive device and frame or synchronous drive device and arm
Compensation device, for be accurately positioned the positioner of described boom position and partly or entirely conduct oneself with dignity for balance oscillating arm and/
Or the pre-tightening apparatus of load;
Described input lifting platform includes some input lifting platform main bodys, for driving each described input lifting platform main body synchronization lifting
Input synchronous drive device, for be accurately positioned described input lifting platform main body input lifting platform positioner and for
Stop the position block of article to be palletized;
Described output lifting platform includes some output lifting platform main bodys, for driving each described output lifting platform main body synchronization lifting
Output synchronous drive device and for being accurately positioned the output lifting platform positioner of described output lifting platform main body.
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