CN106217528A - A kind of processing technology of timber sooting dyeing - Google Patents
A kind of processing technology of timber sooting dyeing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106217528A CN106217528A CN201610757291.8A CN201610757291A CN106217528A CN 106217528 A CN106217528 A CN 106217528A CN 201610757291 A CN201610757291 A CN 201610757291A CN 106217528 A CN106217528 A CN 106217528A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- timber
- seat
- plate
- dyeing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/04—Impregnating in open tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/001—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/02—Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides the processing technology of a kind of timber sooting dyeing.The step it solving existing colouring method is the most complicated, and the technical problem such as require a great deal of time.The processing technology of this timber sooting dyeing, this technique comprises the steps: the sulfate dyeing liquor of a, preparing metal ion, and timber is put into steaming and decocting 1.2 1.5h in the dyeing liquor of metal ion, and boiling temperature is 92 98 DEG C, and be carried out with clear water, wash number 23 times；B, by processing equipment, merceration under timber lithospermum vegetable dye extracting solution normal temperature and pressure is processed 16 20min；C, the timber clear water handled well is cleaned again, natural drying.The present invention has the simple advantage of technique.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing technology, the processing technology of a kind of timber sooting dyeing.
Background technology
Furniture refers to that the mankind maintain orthobiosis, are engaged in production practices and carry out the requisite class device of social activity
Tool.The step development innovation in epoch also followed by furniture, and the most of a great variety, materials are different, great variety of goods, and purposes is not
One.Furniture is made up of material, structure, appearance forrns and function four factors, and wherein function is guide, is to promote furniture development
Power；Structure is trunk, is the basis realizing function.These four factor interknits, and conditions each other again.Due to furniture be for
Meeting the certain material requisite of people and application target and design and fabrication, therefore furniture also has material and appearance forrns
The factor of aspect.The large piece articles such as furniture many fingers wardrobe, desk, bed, sofa.Framework in furniture is mainly made up of timber, for
Ensure the quality of furniture, need timber is carried out all kinds of process.
Through retrieval, as Chinese patent literature disclose a kind of improved wood colouring method [application number:
201410449523.4；Publication number: CN 104210004A].The colouring method of this improved wood, it is characterised in that first will
Improved wood sheet material or modified wood powder are placed in supercritical CO2In the color jar of fluid dyeing installation, with CO2For main dyeing medium
With a small amount of H2O is assisted staining medium, and with disperse dyes as stain, after airtight color jar, being passed through temperature is 100～140
DEG C CO2Fluid, is 10～40MPa to dyeing in-cylinder pressure, and dyeing 10～600min at 100～140 DEG C, dyeing completes
After, reclaim CO through blood pressure lowering, temperature-fall period2And disperse dyes, obtain dyeing, modifying timber.
Although the colouring method disclosed in this patent has boundless application prospect, but, the step of this colouring method
Rapid excessively complicated, require a great deal of time, therefore, the processing technology designing the dyeing of a kind of timber sooting is necessary
's.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, it is proposed that the making of a kind of timber sooting dyeing
Technique, this processing technology has the simple feature of technique.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal: the processing technology of a kind of timber sooting dyeing, and it is special
Levying and be, this technique comprises the steps:
A, the sulfate dyeing liquor of preparing metal ion, put into steaming and decocting 1.2-in the dyeing liquor of metal ion by timber
1.5h, boiling temperature is 92-98 DEG C, and is carried out with clear water, wash number 2-3 time；
B, by processing equipment by timber with under lithospermum vegetable dye extracting solution normal temperature and pressure merceration process 16-20min；
C, the timber clear water handled well is cleaned again, natural drying.
Using process above, can be greatly simplified its step produced, reduce the time needed for producing, technique is simple.
Processing equipment in described step b includes that frame, described frame two ends are vertically arranged with driving shaft and driven respectively
Axle, driving shaft and can drive its actuating unit rotated to be connected, driving shaft be fixed with drive sprocket, driven shaft is fixed with
The driven sprocket corresponding with drive sprocket, is provided with transmission band, transmission band is fixed with between drive sprocket and driven sprocket
Some mounting blocks, mounting blocks is fixed with retainer ring, and retainer ring is detachably provided with the holding structure for depositing timber, machine
Also it is disposed with infuser device on frame, trembles equipment for drying and blanking device.
The operation principle of this processing equipment is as follows: makes timber hang in retainer ring by holding structure, passes through actuating unit
Drive driving shaft rotates, and driving shaft drives drive sprocket to rotate, and drive sprocket drives transmission band to rotate, and transmission band drives mounting blocks
Rotating, mounting blocks drives retainer ring to rotate, and timber is fed sequentially into desired location, carries out soaking medicine to it by infuser device
Liquid, trembles dry by trembling equipment for drying to it, by blanking device, it is carried out blanking, thus completes its preservative treatment, processes
Speed is fast.
Described holding structure includes having the storing basket of some through holes, static line, fixed plate, connecting plate, spring, indicating arm
And pointer, static line upper end is connected with buckling, and buckles and can hang in retainer ring, and static line lower end is connected with fixed plate, fixed plate
Being connected with spring upper end, lower spring end is connected with connecting plate, and connecting plate is connected with storing basket by connecting rope, and indicating arm is vertically solid
Being scheduled in fixed plate, indicating arm has graduation mark, pointer is fixed on connecting plate, and pointer is towards the graduation mark of indicating arm.
Use above structure, will buckle and hang in retainer ring, timber is put in storing basket, along with the rotation of transmission band will
It is transported to desired location；Pointed to the graduation mark of indicating arm by pointer, the weight of timber in storing basket can be can be visually seen.
The material of described storing basket is rustless steel.
Use above material, the service life of storing basket can be greatly prolonged, use the time long.
Described storing basket includes that frame and base plate, base plate one end and frame side are hinged, and the base plate other end is by connecting
Structure is connected with frame opposite side.
Use above structure, can realize being in bottom storing basket opening or closure state by attachment structure.
Described attachment structure includes iron plate and electric magnet, and iron plate is fixed on the base plate other end, and electric magnet is fixed on frame
On opposite side.
Use above structure, obtain electric or dead electricity by electric magnet, iron plate can be held or put down, easy to connect.
The pushing structure that the base plate other end can be made to be swung up it is provided with in described frame.
Described pushing structure includes location-plate, gib block, lift cylinder and the first travel switch, and location-plate is fixed on frame
On, and location-plate is positioned at immediately below transmission band, and lift cylinder is fixed on location-plate, the piston rod of lift cylinder straight up,
Gib block is inclined at the piston rod end of lift cylinder, and the first travel switch is fixed under gib block by location spring
Holding, and the first travel switch can contact with the base plate other end, the first travel switch is connected with electric magnet by circuit.
When needs make to become closure state from open mode bottom storing basket, control to move down on the piston rod of lift cylinder
Dynamic, the piston rod of lift cylinder drives gib block to move up and down, and is directed to bar and is adjusted to suitable position, along with transmission band drives
Storing basket rotates, and base plate and the first stroke switch contact, the first stroke on-off control electromagnetic valve obtains electric, meanwhile, at gib block
Under effect, making the base plate other end gradually be swung up, iron plate contacts with electric magnet, and iron plate is held by electric magnet, thus can make to deposit
Putting and become closure state from open mode bottom basket, it is convenient to promote.
Described actuating unit includes drivewheel, driven pulley and reducing motor, and reducing motor is fixed in frame, reducing motor
Output shaft straight up, drivewheel is fixed on the output shaft of reducing motor, and driven pulley is fixed on driving shaft end, and actively
Wheel is meshed with driven pulley.
When needs make driving shaft rotate, controlling the output shaft rotation of reducing motor, the output shaft of reducing motor drives main
Wheel rotation, drivewheel drives driven pulley to rotate, and driven pulley drives driving shaft to rotate.
Described infuser device includes soaking seat, soaking compartment, reserving liquid tank, liquid supplementation pipe, remove impurity pipe, circulating pump and filter bag, leaching
Bubble seat is fixed in frame, and immersion seat is positioned at immediately below transmission band, and soaking compartment is arranged on immersion seat, and soaking compartment and can carry
The elevating mechanism of its oscilaltion dynamic is connected, and arranges resilient adjustment sheet, have between adjustment sheet and soaking compartment in soaking compartment
Regulation chamber, soaks and is provided with the regulating and controlling mechanism that can change regulation chamber size on seat, and reserving liquid tank is fixed in frame, reserving liquid tank and benefit
Liquid pipe one end is connected, and the liquid supplementation pipe other end is connected with soaking compartment top, and liquid supplementation pipe is additionally provided with infusion pump, and remove impurity pipe sets
Putting and soaking on seat, and the two ends of remove impurity pipe are respectively positioned in soaking compartment, circulating pump and filter bag are sequentially arranged in the middle part of remove impurity pipe, and
Filter bag is positioned at the inlet side of circulating pump.
When it is soaked by needs, storing basket is transported to the surface of soaking compartment, is changed by regulating and controlling mechanism and adjust
The volume in joint chamber, by soaking compartment internal regulation to suitable size, drives soaking compartment to move up and down by elevating mechanism, makes to deposit
Basket is positioned at soaking compartment, by soaking compartment, it is carried out soaking medicated liquid, and it is convenient to soak；ON cycle pump makes the liquid in soaking compartment
Circulating, fallen by contaminant filter therein by filter bag, remove impurity is quick.
Described regulating and controlling mechanism includes transparent instruction pipe, indicating cork, air bag, air pump and appendix, appendix one end and tune
Joint chamber is connected, and the appendix other end is connected with air pump one end, and the air pump other end is connected with instruction pipe one end, and instruction manages another
End is connected with air bag, and instruction pipe has graduation mark, and indicating cork is arranged in instruction pipe.
When needing the volume changing regulation chamber, it is transported to regulate intracavity by the gas in air bag by air pump, or from tune
Gas is transmitted back in air bag in chamber by joint, thus can change the size in regulation chamber；Moved back and forth in instruction pipe by indicating cork,
Can be visually seen the volume size in regulation chamber, instruction is directly perceived.
It is additionally provided with flow control valve on described appendix.
Use above structure, can quickly regulate the flow of gas in appendix by flow control valve, easy to adjust.
Described elevating mechanism includes guide rod, guide pin bushing and push-rod electric machine, and guide rod is vertically fixed on immersion seat, and guide pin bushing is arranged on
On guide rod, push-rod electric machine be fixed on immersion seat on, the push rod of push-rod electric machine straight up, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine and guide pin bushing
Being connected, soaking compartment is fixed on guide pin bushing.
When needs make soaking compartment move up and down, the push rod controlling push-rod electric machine moves up and down, the push rod band of push-rod electric machine
Dynamic guide pin bushing moves up and down, and guide pin bushing drives soaking compartment to move up and down.
Being further fixed on support on described soaking compartment, support is provided with supplementary structure, supplementary structure includes swing arm, installation
Plate, rotary electric machine and mozzle, swing arm one end and support be hinged, and the swing arm other end is connected with installing plate, rotary electric machine
Fix on a mounting board, be fixed on the output shaft of rotary electric machine in the middle part of mozzle, and mozzle can be positioned at soaking compartment, water conservancy diversion
Delivery pump and check valve it is provided with on pipe.
When needing the medicinal liquid making soaking compartment to mix, drive installing plate to swing back and forth by swing arm, make mozzle
It is positioned at soaking compartment, makes medicinal liquid one-way flow in mozzle by the effect of air pump and check valve, by rotary electric machine band
Dynamic kuppe carrys out back rotation, and the annular flow that can form different directions makes soaking compartment inner liquid medicine entirety mix homogeneously, and auxiliaring effect is good.
It is further fixed on controller, rotary electric machine and delivery pump on described immersion seat to be all connected with this controller.
Using above structure, by controller controlling rotary motor and delivery pump action, intelligence degree is high.
Described equipment for drying of trembling includes trembling dry seat, trembling dry groove, gripper shoe, limit spring and vibrating motor, trembles dry seat and is fixed on
In frame, and tremble dry seat and be positioned at immediately below transmission band, tremble dry groove and be arranged on and tremble on dry seat, tremble dry groove and and can drive on it and move down
Dynamic travel mechanism is connected, and gripper shoe is arranged on trembles in dry groove, and gripper shoe is connected with limit spring upper end, limit spring lower end with
Trembling dry trench bottom to be connected, vibrating motor is fixing on the supporting plate, is additionally provided with and can make what gripper shoe shook back and forth to tremble in trembling dry groove
Dynamic structure；In gripper shoe, demountable structure is provided with limited block.
When it is trembled dry by needs, storing basket is transported to tremble the surface of dry groove, is driven by travel mechanism and tremble
Dry groove moves up and down, and makes storing basket and gripper shoe lean, carries out spacing by limited block to storing basket, made by vibrating motor
Gripper shoe produces vibration, makes gripper shoe shake back and forth by wobble structure, thus is trembled dry, and it is dry convenient to tremble.
Described travel mechanism includes guide rail, slide block and driving cylinder, and guide rail is vertically fixed on to be trembled on dry seat, and slide block is arranged on
On guide rail, drive cylinder to be fixed on and trembles on dry seat, drive the piston rod of cylinder straight up, drive cylinder piston rod end and
Slide block is connected, and trembles dry groove and is fixed on slide block.
When needs make to tremble dry groove move up and down time, control to drive the piston rod of cylinder to move up and down, drive the piston of cylinder
Bar band movable slider moves up and down, and slide block drive is trembled dry groove and moved up and down.
Described wobble structure includes driving motor, propulsion arm, left pushing block and right pushing block, drive motor be fixed on tremble dry
Trench bottom, drives the output shaft of motor to be horizontally disposed with, and fixes in the middle part of the output shaft of driving motor and propulsion arm, and left pushing block is solid
Being scheduled on propulsion arm one end, left pushing block can lean with gripper shoe, and right pushing block is fixed on the propulsion arm other end, right promotion
Block can lean with gripper shoe.
When needs make gripper shoe shake back and forth, control to drive the output shaft of motor to carry out back rotation, drive the output of motor
Axle drives propulsion arm to swing back and forth, and left pushing block and right pushing block are respectively separated promotion gripper shoe and shake back and forth.
Described demountable structure includes hole, some location and location bar, bar upper end, location and the limit being opened in gripper shoe surrounding
Position block is connected, and bar lower end, location can be inserted in any one hole, location.
Use above structure, by location bar being inserted in hole, required location, limited block can be fixed on the supporting plate,
Dismounting is quickly.
The material of described limited block is rubber.
Described trembling is additionally provided with discharging tube on dry groove, discharging tube one end is connected with trembling dry trench bottom, the discharging tube other end
Can be connected with the external world, discharging tube is provided with electromagnetic valve.
Use above structure, open electromagnetic valve, the liquid trembled in dry case can be discharged by discharging tube.
Described blanking device includes blanking seat, rotating shaft, rotating disk, conveyer belt and support lead ring, and blanking seat is fixed in frame,
And blanking seat is positioned at immediately below transmission band, rotating shaft is vertically arranged on blanking seat, rotating shaft lower end with one can drive that it rotates turn
Motivation structure is connected, and rotating shaft upper end is connected with rotating disk, and rotating disk is provided with some location fork, and fork one end, location is cut with scissors mutually with rotating disk
Connecing, the location fork other end is connected with storing board, and storing board offers the putting hole for placing material box, the shape of putting hole
Shape is U-shaped, supports lead ring and is fixed on blanking seat by connecting rod, and location fork can lean with supporting lead ring, supports lead ring bag
Including high position portion, low level portion, falling portion and riser portions, conveyer belt is arranged in frame, and conveyer belt is near low level portion.
When needs carry out blanking to it, storing basket is transported to the surface of blanking seat, is driven by rotating mechanism and turn
Axle rotates, and rotating shaft drives rotating disk to rotate, and driven by rotary disc location fork rotates, and location fork drives storing board to rotate, and deposits strip
Animal magazine rotates, and makes material box be positioned at the underface of storing basket, and control electric magnet dead electricity making to put bottom basket is open mode, deposits
Putting the timber in basket and fall in material box, control rotating disk and be rotated further, location fork contacts with the low level portion supporting lead ring, location
Fork swung downward makes material box be slipped on conveyer belt, thus realizes its blanking operation, and blanking is quick.
It is arranged with roller on the fork of described location.
Use above structure, can avoid positioning fork by roller and directly contact with supporting lead ring, its frictional force can be reduced.
Being additionally provided with secondary spring between described location fork and rotating disk, secondary spring one end is connected in the middle part of the fork of location,
The secondary spring other end is connected with rotating disk.
Use above structure, make location fork swung downward plays cushioning effect by secondary spring.
Described rotating mechanism includes motor, driving pulley, driven pulley and belt, and motor is fixed on blanking seat
On, straight up, driving pulley is fixed on the output shaft of motor the output shaft of motor, and driven pulley is fixed on and turns
Shaft end, belt sleeve is located between driving pulley and driven pulley.
When needs make axis of rotation, controlling the output shaft rotation of motor, the output shaft of motor drives actively
Belt wheel rotates, and driving pulley is rotated by belt drive driven pulley, and driven pulley drives axis of rotation.
Be provided with on described conveyer belt can by material box align levelling structure, levelling structure include left cylinder, right cylinder,
Left adjustable plate and right adjustable plate, left cylinder is fixed on conveyer belt side, and the piston rod of left cylinder is horizontally disposed with, the piston of left cylinder
Boom end is connected with left adjustable plate, and right cylinder is fixed on conveyer belt opposite side, and the piston rod of right cylinder is horizontally disposed with, right cylinder
Piston rod end is connected with right adjustable plate, has the gap passed through for material box between left adjustable plate and right adjustable plate.
Using above structure, the piston rod controlling left cylinder moves back and forth, and the piston rod of left cylinder drives left adjustable plate
Return is dynamic, and meanwhile, the piston rod controlling right cylinder moves back and forth, and the piston rod of right cylinder drives right adjustable plate to move back and forth, logical
Crossing left adjustable plate and the effect of right adjustable plate, aligned by the material box on conveyer belt, levelling is convenient.
Being additionally provided with counting structure on described blanking seat, counting structure includes that some detection blocks, enumerator, the second stroke are opened
Closing and PLC, the second travel switch is connected in falling portion by fixing bar, and detection block is separately fixed at location
On fork, detection block can contact with the second travel switch, and enumerator is fixed on blanking seat, enumerator and the second travel switch
All it is connected with this PLC.
Above structure, location fork is used to drive detection block to rotate, detection block and the contact of the second travel switch, the second stroke
Signal is passed to PLC by switch, and PLC control counter works, and counting is convenient.
Compared with prior art, the processing technology of this timber sooting dyeing has the advantage that
1, can be greatly simplified its step produced in this processing technology technique, reduce the time needed for producing, technique is simple.
2, making timber hang in retainer ring by storing basket, drive driving shaft to rotate by reducing motor, driving shaft drives
Drive sprocket rotates, and drive sprocket drives transmission band to rotate, and transmission band drives mounting blocks to rotate, and mounting blocks drives retainer ring to turn
Dynamic, timber is fed sequentially into desired location, automatically it can be carried out soaking medicated liquid, trembles dry and blanking, processing speed is fast.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of holding structure in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of pushing structure in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram of infuser device in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the planar structure schematic diagram trembling equipment for drying in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 5 at A.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of blanking device in the present invention.
In figure, 1, frame；2, seat is soaked；3, retainer ring；4, mounting blocks；5, dry seat is trembled；6, drive sprocket；7, driving shaft；
8, blanking seat；9, location-plate；11, transmission band；12, driven shaft；13, driven sprocket；14, buckle；15, static line；16, fixing
Plate；17, spring；18, connecting plate；19, rope is connected；20, storing basket；20a, base plate；20b, frame；21, iron plate；22, electric magnet；
23, pointer；24, indicating arm；25, gib block；26, lift cylinder；27, location spring；28, the first travel switch；29, conveying
Pump；30, rotary electric machine；31, swing arm；32, support；33, controller；34, installing plate；35, check valve；36, mozzle；37、
Guide rod；38, adjustment sheet；39, soaking compartment；41, guide pin bushing；42, flow control valve；43, appendix；44, air pump；45, push-rod electric machine；
46, instruction pipe；47, indicating cork；48, air bag；49, reserving liquid tank；51, infusion pump；52, liquid supplementation pipe；53, filter bag；54, circulation
Pump；55, remove impurity pipe；56, guide rail；57, dry groove is trembled；58, vibrating motor；59, right pushing block；61, slide block；62, cylinder is driven；
63, motor is driven；64, discharging tube；65, electromagnetic valve；66, limit spring；67, propulsion arm；68, gripper shoe；68a, hole, location；
69, left pushing block；71, limited block；72, location bar；73, enumerator；74, PLC；75, conveyer belt；76, left
Cylinder；77, left adjustable plate；78, right cylinder；79, right adjustable plate；81, the second travel switch；82, rotating disk；83, rotating shaft；84, deposit
Put plate；84a, putting hole；85, location fork；86, roller；87, detection block；88, lead ring is supported；89, connecting rod.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
The processing technology of this timber sooting dyeing, this technique comprises the steps:
A, the sulfate dyeing liquor of preparing metal ion, put into steaming and decocting 1.2-in the dyeing liquor of metal ion by timber
1.5h, boiling temperature is 92-98 DEG C, and is carried out with clear water, wash number 2-3 time；In the present embodiment, metal ion is
Fe2+,Na+,Mn2+,Cu2+In one, timber is put into steaming and decocting 1.3h in the dyeing liquor of metal ion, boiling temperature is 96
DEG C, and be carried out with clear water, wash number 2 times；
B, by processing equipment by timber with under lithospermum vegetable dye extracting solution normal temperature and pressure merceration process 16-20min；?
In the present embodiment, by processing equipment, timber merceration under lithospermum vegetable dye extracting solution normal temperature and pressure is processed 18min；Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi)
Vegetable colour extracting solution uses the existing product can bought on market, or is ground into 80-100 purpose by Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) pulverizer
Powder, is placed in extractor, adds ethanol, prepares after stirring；
C, the timber clear water handled well is cleaned again, natural drying.
Using this technique, can be greatly simplified its step produced, reduce the time needed for producing, technique is simple.
As it is shown in figure 1, the processing equipment in step b includes that frame 1, frame 1 two ends are vertically arranged with driving shaft 7 He respectively
Driven shaft 12, driving shaft 7 can drive with one its actuating unit rotated to be connected, driving shaft 7 be fixed with drive sprocket 6, actively
By the way of bonded, drive sprocket 6 it is fixed with on axle 7；It is fixed with corresponding with drive sprocket 6 driven on driven shaft 12
Sprocket wheel 13, driven shaft 12 is fixed with by the way of bonded driven sprocket 13；Set between drive sprocket 6 and driven sprocket 13
Being equipped with transmission band 11, transmission band 11 is fixed with some mounting blocks 4, in the present embodiment, the quantity of mounting blocks 4 is eight；Peace
It is fixed with retainer ring 3 on dress block 4, mounting blocks 4 is fixed with retainer ring 3 by the way of welding；Detachably arrange in retainer ring 3
There is the holding structure for depositing timber, frame 1 is also disposed with infuser device, trembles equipment for drying and blanking device.
As in figure 2 it is shown, holding structure includes having the storing basket 20 of some through holes, static line 15, fixed plate 16, connecting plate
18, spring 17, indicating arm 24 and pointer 23, in the present embodiment, the number of openings of storing basket 20 is 100；On static line 15
Holding and buckle 14 and be connected, the mode that static line 15 upper end is bolted is connected with buckling 14；Buckle 14 and can hang over retainer ring 3
In, static line 15 lower end is connected with fixed plate 16, and the mode that static line 15 lower end is bolted is connected with fixed plate 16；Gu
Determining plate 16 to be connected with spring 17 upper end, spring 17 lower end is connected with connecting plate 18, and connecting plate 18 is by connecting rope 19 and storing basket
20 are connected, and indicating arm 24 is vertically fixed in fixed plate 16, and indicating arm 24 has graduation mark, and pointer 23 is fixed on connecting plate 18
On, pointer 23 is towards the graduation mark of indicating arm 24；Use this structure, pointed to the graduation mark of indicating arm 24 by pointer 23, can be straight
Watch the weight of timber in storing basket 20.
The material of storing basket 20 is rustless steel, uses this material, can be greatly prolonged the service life of storing basket 20, during use
Between long.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, storing basket 20 includes frame 20b and base plate 20a, base plate 20a one end and frame 20b side phase
Hinged, the base plate 20a other end is connected with frame 20b opposite side by attachment structure, uses this structure, can be real by attachment structure
It is in bottom existing storing basket 20 and opens or closure state.
As in figure 2 it is shown, attachment structure includes iron plate 21 and electric magnet 22, iron plate 21 is fixed on the base plate 20a other end, ferrum
The mode that sheet 21 is bolted is fixed on the base plate 20a other end；Electric magnet 22 is fixed on frame 20b opposite side, electricity
The mode that Magnet 22 is bolted is fixed on frame 20b opposite side；Use this structure, obtain electric by electric magnet 22 or lose
Electricity, can hold iron plate 21 or put down, easy to connect.
As it is shown on figure 3, be provided with the pushing structure that the base plate 20a other end can be made to be swung up in frame 1；Pushing structure bag
Including location-plate 9, gib block 25, lift cylinder 26 and the first travel switch 28, location-plate 9 is fixed in frame 1, and location-plate 9 leads to
Cross bolted mode to be fixed in frame 1；And location-plate 9 is positioned at immediately below transmission band 11, lift cylinder 26 is fixed on fixed
On the plate 9 of position, the mode that lift cylinder 26 is bolted is fixed on location-plate 9；The piston rod of lift cylinder 26 vertically to
On, gib block 25 is inclined at the piston rod end of lift cylinder 26, and the first travel switch 28 is fixed by location spring 27
In gib block 25 lower end, and the first travel switch 28 can contact with the base plate 20a other end, and the first travel switch 28 passes through circuit
It is connected with electric magnet 22.
Actuating unit includes drivewheel, driven pulley and reducing motor, and reducing motor is fixed in frame 1, and reducing motor leads to
Cross bolted mode to be fixed in frame 1；Straight up, drivewheel is fixed on reducing motor to the output shaft of reducing motor
On output shaft, drivewheel is fixed on the output shaft of reducing motor by the way of bonded；Driven pulley is fixed on driving shaft 7 end
Portion, driven pulley is fixed on driving shaft 7 end by the way of bonded；And drivewheel is meshed with driven pulley.
As shown in Figure 4, infuser device includes soaking seat 2, soaking compartment 39, reserving liquid tank 49, liquid supplementation pipe 52, remove impurity pipe 55, following
Ring pump 54 and filter bag 53, soak seat 2 and be fixed in frame 1, soaks seat 2 and is fixed in frame 1 by the way of welding；And leaching
Bubble seat 2 is positioned at immediately below transmission band 11, and soaking compartment 39 is arranged on immersion seat 2, and soaking compartment 39 and can drive its oscilaltion
Elevating mechanism be connected, resilient adjustment sheet 38 is set in soaking compartment 39, the material of adjustment sheet 38 is rubber；Adjustment sheet 38 with
Having regulation chamber between soaking compartment 39, soak and be provided with the regulating and controlling mechanism that can change regulation chamber size on seat 2, reserving liquid tank 49 is fixed
In frame 1, the mode that reserving liquid tank 49 is bolted is fixed in frame 1；Reserving liquid tank 49 is connected with liquid supplementation pipe 52 one end
Logical, liquid supplementation pipe 52 other end is connected with soaking compartment 39 top, and liquid supplementation pipe 52 is additionally provided with infusion pump 51, and remove impurity pipe 55 is arranged
Soaking on seat 2, and the two ends of remove impurity pipe 55 are respectively positioned in soaking compartment 39, circulating pump 54 and filter bag 53 are sequentially arranged at remove impurity pipe
In the middle part of in the of 55, and filter bag 53 is positioned at the inlet side of circulating pump 54；Use this structure, in ON cycle pump 54 makes soaking compartment 39
Liquid circulation flow moves, and is fallen by contaminant filter therein by filter bag 53, and remove impurity is quick.
As shown in Figure 4, regulating and controlling mechanism includes transparent instruction pipe 46, indicating cork 47, air bag 48, air pump 44 and appendix
43, appendix 43 one end is connected with regulation chamber, and appendix 43 other end is connected with air pump 44 one end, air pump 44 other end and referring to
Showing that pipe 46 one end is connected, instruction pipe 46 other end is connected with air bag 48, and instruction pipe 46 has graduation mark, and indicating cork 47 sets
Put in instruction pipe 46；Use this structure, moved back and forth in instruction pipe 46 by indicating cork 47, regulation chamber can be can be visually seen
Volume size, instruction is directly perceived；It is additionally provided with flow control valve 42 on appendix 43, uses this structure, by flow control valve 42
Can quickly regulate the flow of gas in appendix 43, easy to adjust.
As shown in Figure 4, elevating mechanism includes guide rod 37, guide pin bushing 41 and push-rod electric machine 45, and guide rod 37 is vertically fixed on immersion
On seat 2, the mode that guide rod 37 is bolted is fixed on immersion seat 2；Guide pin bushing 41 is arranged on guide rod 37, push-rod electric machine 45
Being fixed on immersion seat 2, the mode that push-rod electric machine 45 is bolted is fixed on immersion seat 2；The push rod of push-rod electric machine 45
Straight up, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine 45 is connected with guide pin bushing 41, and the push rod end of push-rod electric machine 45 is bolted
Mode is connected with guide pin bushing 41；Soaking compartment 39 is fixed on guide pin bushing 41, and soaking compartment 39 is fixed on guide pin bushing 41 by the way of welding.
As shown in Figure 4, soaking compartment 39 is further fixed on support 32, support 32 is provided with supplementary structure, supplementary structure bag
Include swing arm 31, installing plate 34, rotary electric machine 30 and mozzle 36, swing arm 31 one end and support 32 to be hinged, swing arm 31
The other end is connected with installing plate 34, and rotary electric machine 30 is fixed on installing plate 34, the mode that rotary electric machine 30 is bolted
It is fixed on installing plate 34；It is fixed in the middle part of mozzle 36 on the output shaft of rotary electric machine 30, and mozzle 36 can be positioned at immersion
In groove 39, mozzle 36 is provided with delivery pump 29 and check valve 35.
As shown in Figure 4, soak be further fixed on seat 2 controller 33, rotary electric machine 30 and delivery pump 29 all with this controller
33 are connected；In the present embodiment, controller 33 uses the single-chip microcomputer can bought on market, Single-chip Controlling motor and the journey of pump
Sequence is existing, and its program need not update；Use this structure, by controller 33 controlling rotary motor 30 and delivery pump
29 actions, intelligence degree is high.
Include trembling dry seat 5, trembling dry groove 57, gripper shoe 68, limit spring 66 and vibrating motor as it is shown in figure 5, tremble equipment for drying
58, tremble dry seat 5 and be fixed in frame 1, tremble dry seat 5 and be fixed in frame 1 by the way of welding；And tremble dry seat 5 and be positioned at transmission
Immediately below band 11, tremble dry groove 57 and be arranged on and tremble on dry seat 5, tremble dry groove 57 and travel mechanism's phase that it can be driven to move up and down
Even, gripper shoe 68 is arranged on trembles in dry groove 57, and gripper shoe 68 is connected with limit spring 66 upper end, limit spring 66 lower end with tremble dry
Being connected bottom groove 57, vibrating motor 58 is fixed in gripper shoe 68, and the mode that vibrating motor 58 is bolted is fixed on props up
On fagging 68；It is additionally provided with, in trembling dry groove 57, the wobble structure that gripper shoe 68 can be made to shake back and forth；By removable in gripper shoe 68
Unload structure and be provided with limited block 71；The material of limited block 71 is rubber.
As it is shown in figure 5, travel mechanism include guide rail 56, slide block 61 and drive cylinder 62, guide rail 56 be vertically fixed on tremble dry
On seat 5, the mode that guide rail 56 is bolted is fixed on trembles on dry seat 5；Slide block 61 is arranged on guide rail 56, drives cylinder 62
Being fixed on and tremble on dry seat 5, the mode driving cylinder 62 to be bolted is fixed on trembles on dry seat 5；Drive the piston of cylinder 62
Bar straight up, drives the piston rod end of cylinder 62 to be connected with slide block 61, drives the piston rod end of cylinder 62 to pass through bolt
The mode connected is connected with slide block 61；Tremble dry groove 57 to be fixed on slide block 61, tremble dry groove 57 and be fixed on cunning by the way of welding
On block 61.
As it is shown in figure 5, wobble structure includes driving motor 63, propulsion arm 67, left pushing block 69 and right pushing block 59, drive
Motor 63 is fixed on to be trembled bottom dry groove 57, and the mode driving motor 63 to be bolted is fixed on trembles bottom dry groove 57；Drive
The output shaft of motor 63 is horizontally disposed with, and fixes, drive the defeated of motor 63 in the middle part of the output shaft of driving motor 63 and propulsion arm 67
Shaft fixes by the way of welding and in the middle part of propulsion arm 67；Left pushing block 69 is fixed on propulsion arm 67 one end, left promotion
Block 69 can lean with gripper shoe 68, and right pushing block 59 is fixed on propulsion arm 67 other end, right pushing block 59 energy and gripper shoe
68 lean.
As shown in Figure 6, demountable structure includes some location hole 68a and the location bar 72 being opened in gripper shoe 68 surrounding,
In the present embodiment, the quantity of location hole 68a is 40；Bar 72 upper end, location is connected with limited block 71, positions bar 72 lower end
Can be inserted in the hole 68a of any one location；Use this structure, by location bar 72 being inserted in required location hole 68a, can
Being fixed in gripper shoe 68 by limited block 71, dismounting is quickly.
Being additionally provided with discharging tube 64 on dry groove 57 as it is shown in figure 5, tremble, discharging tube 64 one end is connected bottom dry groove 57 with trembling
Logical, discharging tube 64 other end can be connected with the external world, and discharging tube 64 is provided with electromagnetic valve 65；Use this structure, open electromagnetism
Valve 65, can be discharged the liquid trembled in dry case by discharging tube 64.
As it is shown in fig. 7, blanking device includes blanking seat 8, rotating shaft 83, rotating disk 82, conveyer belt 75 and supports lead ring 88, blanking
Seat 8 is fixed in frame 1, and blanking seat 8 is fixed in frame 1 by the way of welding；And blanking seat 8 be positioned at transmission band 11 just under
Side, rotating shaft 83 is vertically arranged on blanking seat 8, and rotating shaft 83 lower end can drive its rotating mechanism rotated to be connected with one, rotating shaft 83
Upper end is connected with rotating disk 82, and rotating shaft 83 upper end is connected with rotating disk 82 by the way of bonded；It is some fixed to be provided with on rotating disk 82
Position fork 85, in the present embodiment, the quantity of location fork 85 is three；Fork 85 one end, location and rotating disk 82 are hinged, fixed
Position fork 85 other end is connected with storing board 84, positions mode and storing board 84 phase that fork 85 other end is bolted
Even；Offering the putting hole 84a for placing material box on storing board 84, putting hole 84a is shaped as U-shaped, supports lead ring 88
Being fixed on blanking seat 8 by connecting rod 89, location fork 85 can lean with supporting lead ring 88, supports lead ring 88 and includes a high position
Portion, low level portion, falling portion and riser portions, conveyer belt 75 is arranged in frame 1, and conveyer belt 75 is near low level portion；Location fork
Roller 86 it is arranged with on 85；Use this structure, can avoid positioning fork 85 by roller 86 and directly contact with supporting lead ring 88, can
Reduce its frictional force.
As it is shown in fig. 7, be additionally provided with secondary spring 17, secondary spring 17 one end and location between location fork 85 and rotating disk 82
Being connected in the middle part of fork 85, secondary spring 17 other end is connected with rotating disk 82；Use this structure, make location put by secondary spring 17
Bar 85 swung downward plays cushioning effect.
Rotating mechanism includes motor, driving pulley, driven pulley and belt, and motor is fixed on blanking seat 8,
The mode that motor is bolted is fixed on blanking seat 8；Straight up, driving pulley is solid for the output shaft of motor
Being scheduled on the output shaft of motor, driving pulley is fixed on the output shaft of motor by the way of bonded；Driven
Belt wheel is fixed on rotating shaft 83 end, and driven pulley is fixed on rotating shaft 83 end by the way of bonded；Belt sleeve is located at actively
Between belt wheel and driven pulley.
As it is shown in fig. 7, be provided with the levelling structure that can be aligned by material box on conveyer belt 75, levelling structure includes left cylinder
76, right cylinder 78, left adjustable plate 77 and right adjustable plate 79, left cylinder 76 is fixed on conveyer belt 75 side, and left cylinder 76 passes through spiral shell
Tether the mode connect and be fixed on conveyer belt 75 side；The piston rod of left cylinder 76 is horizontally disposed with, the piston rod end of left cylinder 76
Being connected with left adjustable plate 77, the mode that the piston rod end of left cylinder 76 is bolted is connected with left adjustable plate 77；Right gas
Cylinder 78 is fixed on conveyer belt 75 opposite side, and the mode that right cylinder 78 is bolted is fixed on conveyer belt 75 opposite side；Right gas
The piston rod of cylinder 78 is horizontally disposed with, and the piston rod end of right cylinder 78 is connected with right adjustable plate 79, the tailpiece of the piston rod of right cylinder 78
The mode that portion is bolted is connected with right adjustable plate 79；Have between left adjustable plate 77 and right adjustable plate 79 and lead to for material box
The gap crossed.
As it is shown in fig. 7, be additionally provided with counting structure on blanking seat 8, counting structure includes some detection blocks 87, enumerator
73, the second travel switch 81 and PLC 74, in this embodiment, the quantity of detection block 87 is three pieces；Second stroke
Switch 81 is connected in falling portion by fixing bar, and detection block 87 is separately fixed on the fork 85 of location, and detection block 87 can be with the
Two travel switches 81 contact, and enumerator 73 is fixed on blanking seat 8, enumerator 73 and the second travel switch 81 all with this PLC
Programmable Logic Controller 74 is connected, and in the present embodiment, PLC 74 uses the single-chip microcomputer can bought on market,
The program of Single-chip Controlling enumerator and travel switch is existing, and its program need not update；Use this structure, location pendulum
Bar 85 drives detection block 87 to rotate, and detection block 87 contacts with the second travel switch 81, and signal is passed to by the second travel switch 81
PLC 74, PLC 74 control counter 73 works, and counting is convenient.
The operation principle of this processing equipment is as follows: be put into by timber in storing basket 20, controls the output shaft band of reducing motor
Dynamic drivewheel rotates, and drivewheel drives driven pulley to rotate, and driven pulley drives driving shaft 7 to rotate, and driving shaft 7 drives drive sprocket 6
Rotating, drive sprocket 6 drives transmission band 11 to rotate, and transmission band 11 drives mounting blocks 4 to rotate, and mounting blocks 4 drives retainer ring 3 turns
Dynamic, storing basket 20 is transported to the surface of soaking compartment 39；
By air pump 44, the gas in air bag 48 is transported to regulate intracavity, or from regulation chamber, gas is transmitted back to air bag
In 48, by soaking compartment 39 internal regulation to suitable size, the push rod controlling push-rod electric machine 45 drives guide pin bushing 41 to move up and down, leads
Set 41 drive soaking compartment 39 moves up and down, and makes storing basket 20 be positioned at soaking compartment 39, carries out soaking medicine to it by soaking compartment 39
Liquid；When period mixes if desired for the medicinal liquid making soaking compartment 39, drive installing plate 34 to swing back and forth by swing arm 31, make mozzle
36 are positioned at soaking compartment 39, make medicinal liquid one-way flow in mozzle 36 by the effect of air pump 44 and check valve 35, pass through
Rotary electric machine 30 drives kuppe to carry out back rotation, and the annular flow forming different directions makes the mixing of soaking compartment 39 inner liquid medicine entirety all
Even；
The output shaft controlling reducing motor drives drivewheel to rotate, and drivewheel drives driven pulley to rotate, and driven pulley drives main
Moving axis 7 rotates, and driving shaft 7 drives drive sprocket 6 to rotate, and drive sprocket 6 drives transmission band 11 to rotate, and transmission band 11 drives to be installed
Block 4 rotates, mounting blocks 4 band be dynamically connected rope 19 rotation, storing basket 20 is transported to tremble the surface of dry groove 57；
Controlling to drive the piston rod band movable slider 61 of cylinder 62 to move up and down, slide block 61 drive is trembled dry groove 57 and is moved up and down,
Make storing basket 20 and gripper shoe 68 lean, by limited block 71, storing basket 20 is carried out spacing, make to prop up by vibrating motor 58
Fagging 68 produces vibration, controls to drive the output shaft of motor 63 to drive propulsion arm 67 to swing back and forth, left pushing block 69 and right promotion
Block 59 is respectively separated promotion gripper shoe 68 and shakes back and forth, is trembled dry by gripper shoe 68；
The output shaft controlling reducing motor drives drivewheel to rotate, and drivewheel drives driven pulley to rotate, and driven pulley drives main
Moving axis 7 rotates, and driving shaft 7 drives drive sprocket 6 to rotate, and drive sprocket 6 drives transmission band 11 to rotate, and transmission band 11 drives to be installed
Block 4 rotates, mounting blocks 4 band be dynamically connected rope 19 rotation, storing basket 20 is transported to the surface of blanking seat 8；
The output shaft controlling motor drives driving pulley to rotate, and driving pulley passes through belt drive driven belt round
Dynamic, driven pulley drives rotating shaft 83 to rotate, and rotating shaft 83 drives rotating disk 82 to rotate, and rotating disk 82 drives location fork 85 to rotate, location
Fork 85 drives storing board 84 to rotate, and storing board 84 drives material box to rotate, and makes material box be positioned at the underface of storing basket 20；Control
Electric magnet 22 dead electricity processed makes base plate 20a swung downward, is now open mode bottom storing basket 20, and the timber in storing basket 20 falls
In material box, control rotating disk 82 be rotated further, location fork 85 and support lead ring 88 low level portion contact, position fork 85 to
Lower swing makes material box be slipped on conveyer belt 75；The piston rod controlling left cylinder 76 drives left adjustable plate 77 to move back and forth, with
Time, the piston rod controlling right cylinder 78 drives right adjustable plate 79 to move back and forth, by left adjustable plate 77 and the work of right adjustable plate 79
With, the material box on conveyer belt 75 is aligned, it is carried out blanking；
The piston rod controlling lift cylinder 26 drives gib block 25 to move up and down, and is directed to bar 25 and is adjusted to suitable position
Putting, along with transmission band 11 drives storing basket 20 to rotate, base plate 20a and the first travel switch 28 contact, and the first travel switch 28 is controlled
Electromagnetic valve 65 processed obtains electric, meanwhile, under the effect of gib block 25, makes the base plate 20a other end gradually be swung up, iron plate 21 and electricity
Magnet 22 contacts, and iron plate 21 is held by electric magnet 22, makes to become closure state bottom storing basket 20；In the present embodiment, each
Storing basket 20 can put a set of timber making armchair yoke.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention spirit explanation for example.Technology neck belonging to the present invention
Described specific embodiment can be made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to replace by the technical staff in territory
Generation, but without departing from the spirit of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. the processing technology of a timber sooting dyeing, it is characterised in that this technique comprises the steps:
A, the sulfate dyeing liquor of preparing metal ion, put into steaming and decocting 1.2-1.5h in the dyeing liquor of metal ion by timber, steams
Boil temperature and be 92-98 DEG C, and be carried out with clear water, wash number 2-3 time；
B, by processing equipment by timber with under lithospermum vegetable dye extracting solution normal temperature and pressure merceration process 16-20min；
C, the timber clear water handled well is cleaned again, natural drying.
The processing technology of timber sooting the most according to claim 1 dyeing, it is characterised in that the process in described step b
Equipment includes that frame, described frame two ends are vertically arranged with driving shaft and driven shaft respectively, and driving shaft and can drive it to rotate
Actuating unit be connected, driving shaft is fixed with drive sprocket, driven shaft is fixed with the driven chain corresponding with drive sprocket
Wheel, is provided with transmission band, transmission band is fixed with some mounting blocks, mounting blocks is fixed with between drive sprocket and driven sprocket
Retainer ring, retainer ring is detachably provided with the holding structure for depositing timber, frame is also disposed with infuser device,
Tremble equipment for drying and blanking device；Described holding structure include having the storing basket of some through holes, static line, fixed plate, connecting plate,
Spring, indicating arm and pointer, static line upper end is connected with buckling, and buckles and can hang in retainer ring, static line lower end and fixed plate
Being connected, fixed plate is connected with spring upper end, and lower spring end is connected with connecting plate, and connecting plate is connected with storing basket by connecting rope,
Indicating arm is vertically fixed in fixed plate, and indicating arm has graduation mark, and pointer is fixed on connecting plate, and pointer is towards indicating arm
Graduation mark.
The processing technology of timber sooting the most according to claim 2 dyeing, it is characterised in that described storing basket includes frame
With base plate, base plate one end and frame side are hinged, the base plate other end is connected with frame opposite side by attachment structure；Described company
Access node structure includes iron plate and electric magnet, and iron plate is fixed on the base plate other end, and electric magnet is fixed on frame opposite side；Described machine
The pushing structure that the base plate other end can be made to be swung up it is provided with on frame；Described pushing structure includes location-plate, gib block, lifting
Cylinder and the first travel switch, location-plate is fixed in frame, and location-plate is positioned at immediately below transmission band, and lift cylinder is fixed on
On location-plate, straight up, gib block is inclined at the piston rod end of lift cylinder, the first row to the piston rod of lift cylinder
Cheng Kaiguan is fixed on gib block lower end by location spring, and the first travel switch can contact with the base plate other end, the first row
Cheng Kaiguan is connected with electric magnet by circuit.
The processing technology of timber sooting the most according to claim 2 dyeing, it is characterised in that described actuating unit includes main
Driving wheel, driven pulley and reducing motor, reducing motor is fixed in frame, and straight up, drivewheel is solid for the output shaft of reducing motor
Being scheduled on the output shaft of reducing motor, driven pulley is fixed on driving shaft end, and drivewheel is meshed with driven pulley.
The processing technology of timber sooting the most according to claim 2 dyeing, it is characterised in that described infuser device includes leaching
Bubble seat, soaking compartment, reserving liquid tank, liquid supplementation pipe, remove impurity pipe, circulating pump and filter bag, soak seat and be fixed in frame, and soak seat
Immediately below transmission band, soaking compartment is arranged on immersion seat, and soaking compartment and can drive the elevating mechanism of its oscilaltion to be connected,
Resilient adjustment sheet is set in soaking compartment, there is between adjustment sheet and soaking compartment regulation chamber, soak and be provided with and can change on seat
The regulating and controlling mechanism of regulation chamber size, reserving liquid tank is fixed in frame, and reserving liquid tank is connected with liquid supplementation pipe one end, the liquid supplementation pipe other end
Being connected with soaking compartment top, liquid supplementation pipe is additionally provided with infusion pump, remove impurity pipe is arranged on immersion seat, and the two ends of remove impurity pipe
Being respectively positioned in soaking compartment, circulating pump and filter bag are sequentially arranged in the middle part of remove impurity pipe, and filter bag is positioned at the inlet side of circulating pump.
The processing technology of timber sooting the most according to claim 5 dyeing, it is characterised in that described regulating and controlling mechanism includes
Bright instruction pipe, indicating cork, air bag, air pump and appendix, appendix one end is connected with regulation chamber, and the appendix other end is gentle
Pump one end is connected, and the air pump other end is connected with instruction pipe one end, and the instruction pipe other end is connected with air bag, and instruction pipe has
Graduation mark, indicating cork is arranged in instruction pipe；Described elevating mechanism includes guide rod, guide pin bushing and push-rod electric machine, and guide rod is vertically fixed
Soaking on seat, guide pin bushing is arranged on guide rod, and push-rod electric machine is fixed on immersion seat, and the push rod of push-rod electric machine straight up, pushes away
The push rod end of bar motor is connected with guide pin bushing, and soaking compartment is fixed on guide pin bushing；Support it is further fixed on, on support on described soaking compartment
Being provided with supplementary structure, supplementary structure includes swing arm, installing plate, rotary electric machine and mozzle, swing arm one end and support phase
Hinged, the swing arm other end is connected with installing plate, and rotary electric machine is fixing on a mounting board, is fixed on rotary electric machine in the middle part of mozzle
Output shaft on, and mozzle can be positioned at soaking compartment, and mozzle is provided with delivery pump and check valve.
The processing technology of timber sooting the most according to claim 2 dyeing, it is characterised in that described in tremble equipment for drying and include trembling
Dry seat, tremble dry groove, gripper shoe, limit spring and vibrating motor, tremble dry seat and be fixed in frame, and tremble dry seat and be just positioned at transmission band
Lower section, trembles dry groove and is arranged on and trembles on dry seat, trembles dry groove and and its travel mechanism moved up and down can be driven to be connected, and gripper shoe is arranged
In trembling dry groove, gripper shoe is connected with limit spring upper end, and limit spring lower end is connected with trembling dry trench bottom, and vibrating motor is fixed
On the supporting plate, it is additionally provided with, in trembling dry groove, the wobble structure that gripper shoe can be made to shake back and forth；By detachable knot in gripper shoe
Structure is provided with limited block.
The processing technology of timber sooting the most according to claim 7 dyeing, it is characterised in that described travel mechanism includes leading
Rail, slide block and driving cylinder, guide rail is vertically fixed on to be trembled on dry seat, and slide block is arranged on guide rail, drive cylinder be fixed on tremble dry
On seat, drive the piston rod of cylinder straight up, drive the piston rod end of cylinder to be connected with slide block, tremble dry groove and be fixed on slide block
On；Described wobble structure includes driving motor, propulsion arm, left pushing block and right pushing block, drives motor to be fixed on and trembles dry bottom land
Portion, drives the output shaft of motor to be horizontally disposed with, and fixes in the middle part of the output shaft of driving motor and propulsion arm, and left pushing block is fixed on
On propulsion arm one end, left pushing block can lean with gripper shoe, and right pushing block is fixed on the propulsion arm other end, right pushing block energy
Lean with gripper shoe；Described demountable structure includes hole, some location and the location bar being opened in gripper shoe surrounding, positions bar
Upper end is connected with limited block, and bar lower end, location can be inserted in any one hole, location；Described trembling is additionally provided with discharge opeing on dry groove
Pipe, discharging tube one end is connected with trembling dry trench bottom, and the discharging tube other end can be connected with the external world, and discharging tube is provided with electromagnetism
Valve.
The processing technology of timber sooting the most according to claim 2 dyeing, it is characterised in that under described blanking device includes
Material seat, rotating shaft, rotating disk, conveyer belt and support lead ring, blanking seat is fixed in frame, and blanking seat is positioned at immediately below transmission band,
Rotating shaft is vertically arranged on blanking seat, and rotating shaft lower end can drive its rotating mechanism rotated to be connected with one, rotating shaft upper end and rotating disk
Being connected, rotating disk is provided with some location fork, fork one end, location and rotating disk are hinged, the location fork other end and storing board
Be connected, storing board offer the putting hole for placing material box, putting hole be shaped as U-shaped, support lead ring and pass through connecting rod
Be fixed on blanking seat, location fork can with support lead ring lean, support lead ring include high position portion, low level portion, falling portion and
Riser portions, conveyer belt is arranged in frame, and conveyer belt is near low level portion；Described rotating mechanism includes motor, main belt
Wheel, driven pulley and belt, motor is fixed on blanking seat, and straight up, driving pulley is solid for the output shaft of motor
Being scheduled on the output shaft of motor, driven pulley is fixed on roller end, belt sleeve be located at driving pulley and driven pulley it
Between.
The processing technology of timber sooting the most according to claim 9 dyeing, it is characterised in that arrange on described conveyer belt
The levelling structure that can be aligned by material box, levelling structure is had to include left cylinder, right cylinder, left adjustable plate and right adjustable plate, left gas
Cylinder is fixed on conveyer belt side, and the piston rod of left cylinder is horizontally disposed with, and the piston rod end of left cylinder is connected with left adjustable plate, right
Cylinder is fixed on conveyer belt opposite side, and the piston rod of right cylinder is horizontally disposed with, the piston rod end of right cylinder and right adjustable plate phase
Even, there is between left adjustable plate and right adjustable plate the gap passed through for material box.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710484158.4A CN107186840B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | The manufacture craft of the timber sooting dyeing of improvement |
| CN201610757291.8A CN106217528B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of manufacture craft of timber sooting dyeing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610757291.8A CN106217528B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of manufacture craft of timber sooting dyeing |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710484158.4A Division CN107186840B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | The manufacture craft of the timber sooting dyeing of improvement |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106217528A true CN106217528A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN106217528B CN106217528B (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710484158.4A Active CN107186840B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | The manufacture craft of the timber sooting dyeing of improvement |
| CN201610757291.8A Active CN106217528B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of manufacture craft of timber sooting dyeing |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710484158.4A Active CN107186840B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | The manufacture craft of the timber sooting dyeing of improvement |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110394872A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-11-01 | 浙江水墨江南新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of board surface makees old dyeing automatic processing line and board surface does old colouring method |
| CN110836805A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-25 | 天津晶明新技术开发有限公司 | Preparation method of staining agent test strip for active staining |
| CN111112166A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-05-08 | 张柱琼 | A spray degreasing device for plastic-aluminum plate processing |
| CN114646191A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-21 | 云南万融实业集团有限公司 | Layered soaking and dewatering device and method for perpetual flowers |
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| CN108466471B (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2020-05-26 | 上海嘉柏利通科技股份有限公司 | Manufacturing process of multifunctional composite fabric |
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| CN110836805A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-25 | 天津晶明新技术开发有限公司 | Preparation method of staining agent test strip for active staining |
| CN111112166A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-05-08 | 张柱琼 | A spray degreasing device for plastic-aluminum plate processing |
| CN114646191A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-21 | 云南万融实业集团有限公司 | Layered soaking and dewatering device and method for perpetual flowers |
| CN114646191B (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-04-07 | 云南万融实业集团有限公司 | Layered soaking and dewatering device and method for perpetual flowers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107186840B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
| CN106217528B (en) | 2017-07-25 |
| CN107186840A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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