CN106213546B - A new type of multifunctional food delivery machine and its data processing method - Google Patents
A new type of multifunctional food delivery machine and its data processing method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/004—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for treating by application of heat, e.g. by means of potato cookers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0291—Automatic devices with timing mechanisms, e.g. pet feeders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
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- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明主要涉及宠物喂食机技术领域,具体涉及一种新型多功能出食机及其数据处理方法。The invention mainly relates to the technical field of pet feeding machines, in particular to a novel multifunctional feeding machine and a data processing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活水平不断提高,人们对宠物的健康也更加关注,通过对宠物进食的研究,发现目前宠物粮食大多为烘烤产品,宠物吃后容易上火,有泪痕。特别是年龄较小的宠物,在喂养时要软化食物,避免卡喉和消化不良。现市面上有许多宠物出食机,主要分为以下几种:1.傻瓜式出食机,简单的依靠重力,仅具有出食功能,宠物吃一点就掉一点。2.自动出食机,该出食机用电路板进行控制,仅具有定时定量出食,录音功能。3高端宠物出食机,这种出食机在自动出食机的基础上加装了远程控制模块。相关文献记载的均为以上几种类型。这些出食机仅能保证宠物“饿不死”,但不能从健康的角度更人性化的喂养,已经不能符合现在人对宠物健康的要求。另外这些出食机没有考虑到食物残渣的问题,仅仅是出食,食物残渣如不及时处理,变质发霉后不仅污染新出食物,还会对宠物健康造成严重后果。With the continuous improvement of living standards, people pay more attention to the health of pets. Through the research on pet food, it is found that most of the current pet food is baked products, and pets are easy to get angry and have tears after eating. Especially for younger pets, the food should be softened when feeding to avoid stuck throat and indigestion. There are many pet food dispensers on the market, which are mainly divided into the following types: 1. Fool-type food dispenser, which simply relies on gravity and only has the function of feeding, and pets will drop a little after eating. 2. Automatic food delivery machine, the food delivery machine is controlled by a circuit board, and only has the functions of timing and quantitative food delivery and recording. 3 High-end pet food delivery machine, this kind of food delivery machine is equipped with a remote control module on the basis of the automatic food delivery machine. The relevant literature records all of the above types. These feeding machines can only guarantee that pets will not die of hunger, but they cannot provide more humane feeding from a health point of view, and cannot meet the current human requirements for pet health. In addition, these food delivery machines do not take into account the problem of food residues, but only feed. If the food residues are not disposed of in time, they will not only pollute the new food after deterioration and mold, but also cause serious consequences to the health of pets.
现市面上存在仅具有出食功能的傻瓜式岀食机,仅具有定时定量出食和录音功能的自动出食机,以及在自动出食机上稍加改进增置远程控制模板的高端宠物出食机。这些出食机只能喂干食,但经过调查很多宠物,特别是年龄较小的,都不宜吃干、硬食物;远程控制模块依赖网络,并且大大增加了出食机的成本,经济性比较低。There are fool-style feeding machines that only have the function of feeding, automatic feeding machines that only have the function of timing and quantitative feeding and recording, and high-end pet feeding machines that are slightly improved on the automatic feeding machine and add a remote control template. machine. These feeding machines can only feed dry food, but after investigation, many pets, especially younger ones, are not suitable for dry and hard food; the remote control module depends on the network, and greatly increases the cost of the feeding machine, which is more economical Low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种新型多功能出食机及其数据处理方法,较现有出食机采用蒸汽加热软化食料,从宠物的健康角度出发,更人性化,因为通过对宠物进食的研究,发现目前宠物粮食大多为烘烤产品,宠物吃后容易上火,有泪痕,特别是年龄较小的宠物,在喂养时要软化食物,避免卡喉和消化不良。为实现该功能,在对出食机内部结构进行了优化调整,加入了加热室和蒸汽间;该款出食机还设计了自动清洗食槽,利用水冲洗加高温蒸汽消毒的原理,能将食物残渣清理干净并进行消毒,因食物残渣如不及时处理,变质发霉后不仅污染新出食物,还会对宠物健康造成严重后果。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a novel multifunctional food delivery machine and its data processing method. Compared with the existing food delivery machine, which uses steam to heat and soften the food, it is more humanized from the perspective of the health of pets. According to the research on feeding, most of the current pet foods are baked products. Pets are easy to get angry and have tear marks after eating. Especially for younger pets, the food should be softened when feeding to avoid throat sticking and indigestion. In order to achieve this function, the internal structure of the food delivery machine has been optimized and adjusted, and a heating chamber and a steam room have been added; the food delivery machine is also designed with an automatic cleaning tank, which uses the principle of water washing and high-temperature steam disinfection, which can Food residues should be cleaned and disinfected, because if the food residues are not disposed of in time, they will not only pollute the new food after deterioration and mold, but also cause serious consequences to the health of pets.
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种新型多功能出食机,其特征在于,包括:The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a novel multifunctional food delivery machine, characterized in that it comprises:
数据处理装置,用于根据预设的喂食时间信息向出食装置发送开启信号,并根据出食装置完成信号及预设加热信息判断是否需要加热,如果需要则发送第一加热信号至加热装置,再根据第一加热完成信号向蒸汽间发送开仓信号,否则直接发送开仓信号;还用于根据蒸汽间开仓完成信号进入计时,并根据计时信息调用检测装置获得饲料残留检测信息,从而决定是否向清洗装置发送清洗信号以及向加热装置发送第二加热信号;The data processing device is used to send an opening signal to the feeding device according to the preset feeding time information, and judge whether heating is required according to the completion signal of the feeding device and the preset heating information, and if necessary, send the first heating signal to the heating device, Then send the opening signal to the steam room according to the first heating completion signal, otherwise directly send the opening signal; it is also used to enter the timing according to the steam room opening completion signal, and call the detection device according to the timing information to obtain the feed residual detection information, so as to determine Whether to send a cleaning signal to the cleaning device and a second heating signal to the heating device;
出食装置,用于根据开启信号进行饲料出食,从而将饲料送至蒸汽间;The feeding device is used to discharge the feed according to the opening signal, so as to send the feed to the steam room;
加热装置,用于根据第一加热信号进行加热,将加热的气体送至蒸汽间进行饲料加热软化;还用于根据第二加热信号进行加热,将加热的气体送至食槽进行消毒;The heating device is used for heating according to the first heating signal, and sends the heated gas to the steam room for heating and softening the feed; it is also used for heating according to the second heating signal, and sends the heated gas to the trough for disinfection;
蒸汽间,用于根据开仓信号将饲料送至食槽内;The steam room is used to send the feed to the trough according to the opening signal;
检测装置,用于根据数据处理装置的调用对食槽进行饲料残留进行检测,得到饲料残留检测信息;The detection device is used to detect feed residues in the trough according to the invocation of the data processing device, and obtain feed residue detection information;
清洗装置,用于根据清洗信号对食槽进行清洗;The cleaning device is used to clean the food trough according to the cleaning signal;
食槽,用于装载饲料。Feed trough for loading feed.
本发明的有益效果是:较现有出食机采用蒸汽加热软化食料,从宠物的健康角度出发,更人性化,因为通过对宠物进食的研究,发现目前宠物粮食大多为烘烤产品,宠物吃后容易上火,有泪痕,特别是年龄较小的宠物,在喂养时要软化食物,避免卡喉和消化不良,本发明对出食机内部结构进行了优化调整,加入了加热室和蒸汽间;该款出食机还设计了自动清洗食槽,利用水冲洗加高温蒸汽消毒的原理,能将食物残渣清理干净并进行消毒,因食物残渣如不及时处理,变质发霉后不仅污染新出食物,还会对宠物健康造成严重后果。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with the existing food machine, which uses steam to heat and soften the food, it is more humane from the perspective of pet health, because through the research on pet food, it is found that most of the current pet food is baked products, pets eat It is easy to get angry and has tears, especially for younger pets. When feeding, the food should be softened to avoid stuck throat and indigestion. ;This food delivery machine is also designed to automatically clean the trough, using the principle of water washing and high-temperature steam disinfection, it can clean up and disinfect food residues. , can also have serious consequences for pet health.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
进一步,所述数据处理装置包括:Further, the data processing device includes:
信息存储模块,用于存储用户预设的喂食时间信息和预设的加热信息;An information storage module, which is used to store user preset feeding time information and preset heating information;
处理模块,用于根据喂食时间信息向出食装置发送开启信号,所述开启信号携带出食时长信息;还用于检测到出食装置完成信号后,判断加热信息是否为“需加热”的信息,如果是则向加热装置发送第一加热信号,再根据第一加热完成信号向蒸汽间发送开仓信号,否则直接向蒸汽间发送开仓信号;还用于检测到蒸汽间开仓完成信号后调用计时模块进入计时,当计时到达预设清洗时间点时,调用检测装置获得饲料残留检测信息,如果饲料残留检测信息为“饲料残留”时向清洗装置发送清洗信号以及向加热装置发送第二加热信号,否则不发送;The processing module is used to send an opening signal to the feeding device according to the feeding time information, and the opening signal carries the feeding time information; it is also used to determine whether the heating information is "heating required" information after detecting the completion signal of the feeding device , if it is, send the first heating signal to the heating device, and then send the opening signal to the steam room according to the first heating completion signal, otherwise directly send the opening signal to the steam room; it is also used to detect the completion signal of the steam room opening Call the timing module to enter the timing. When the timing reaches the preset cleaning time point, call the detection device to obtain the feed residue detection information. If the feed residue detection information is "feed residue", a cleaning signal is sent to the cleaning device and a second heating is sent to the heating device. signal, otherwise not sent;
计时模块,用于根据处理模块的调用进行计时。The timing module is used for timing according to the invocation of the processing module.
进一步,所述出食装置包括饲料箱、电机驱动器以及安装在饲料箱出料口处的出料滚轮,所述电机驱动器接收开启信号,所述开启信号携带出食时长信息,电机驱动器根据出食时长信息控制出料滚轮滚动出食,从而将饲料箱内的饲料送至蒸汽间。Further, the feeding device includes a feed box, a motor driver, and a discharge roller installed at the outlet of the feed box. The motor driver receives an opening signal, and the opening signal carries information on the feeding time. The duration information controls the discharge roller to roll out the feed, so that the feed in the feed box is sent to the steam room.
进一步,所述加热装置包括加热室、继电器和安装在加热室底部的电热丝,所述加热室还外接有分别连通蒸汽间和食槽的送气管,所述电热丝与继电器连接,当继电器接收第一加热信号或第二加热信号后闭合,电热丝通过继电器闭合进行加热,将蒸汽送入蒸汽间或食槽。Further, the heating device includes a heating chamber, a relay, and an electric heating wire installed at the bottom of the heating chamber. The heating chamber is also externally connected with air supply pipes respectively communicating with the steam room and the food trough. The electric heating wire is connected to the relay. When the relay receives the first After the first heating signal or the second heating signal, the electric heating wire is closed to heat through the relay, and the steam is sent into the steam room or the food trough.
进一步,所述蒸汽间的底部出口处设有蒸汽间隔板和隔板驱动电机,所述隔板驱动电机通过开仓信号驱动所述蒸汽间隔板打开,从而将饲料送至食槽内。Further, the bottom outlet of the steam room is provided with a steam partition and a partition driving motor, and the partition driving motor drives the steam partition to open through the opening signal, so as to send the feed into the trough.
进一步,所述检测装置为设置在食槽底部的压力传感器。Further, the detection device is a pressure sensor arranged at the bottom of the trough.
进一步,所述清洗装置包括冲水器和冲水电磁阀,所述冲水电磁阀接收到清洗信号时,开启所述冲水器的冲水阀门控制所述冲水器对食槽进行清洗。Further, the cleaning device includes a flusher and a flushing solenoid valve. When the flushing solenoid valve receives a cleaning signal, it opens the flushing valve of the flusher to control the flusher to clean the food trough.
进一步,多功能出食机还包括储水箱装置,所述储水箱装置包括储水箱、注水阀门、加热室注水管、蒸汽回收导管和食槽注水管,所述储水箱通过加热室注水管与所述加热装置连通,还通过蒸汽回收导管与所述蒸汽间连通,所述加热室注水管通过注水阀门的开启将储水箱内的水注入所述加热装置;所述储水箱还通过所述食槽注水管与所述清洗装置连通。Further, the multifunctional food delivery machine also includes a water storage tank device, which includes a water storage tank, a water injection valve, a heating chamber water injection pipe, a steam recovery conduit and a food tank water injection pipe, and the water storage tank is connected to the heating chamber water injection pipe. The heating device communicates with the steam room through the steam recovery conduit, and the water injection pipe in the heating chamber injects the water in the water storage tank into the heating device through the opening of the water injection valve; The water pipe communicates with the cleaning device.
进一步,多功能出食机还包括用于收纳剩余饲料的废料箱,所述废料箱与所述食槽连通。Further, the multifunctional food dispenser also includes a waste box for storing surplus feed, and the waste box is in communication with the food trough.
具体的,本多功能出食机的整体结构为:饲料箱1、储水箱13和加热室8由上至下依次设置,饲料箱1的侧面设有供饲料出箱的出料口,蒸汽间4设置在出料口的下方,蒸汽间4的入口与出料口连通,食槽7设置在蒸汽间4出口的下方且紧靠于加热室8的一侧上;储水箱13通过加热室注水管10与加热室8连通,加热室8通过第一蒸汽出口管道5与蒸汽间4连通,加热室8通过第二蒸汽出口管道15与食槽7连通。Concretely, the overall structure of the multi-functional food delivery machine is as follows: the feed box 1, the water storage tank 13 and the heating chamber 8 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the side of the feed box 1 is provided with a discharge port for the feed out of the box, and the steam room 4 is arranged below the discharge port, the inlet of the steam room 4 communicates with the discharge port, and the food trough 7 is arranged below the outlet of the steam room 4 and close to the side of the heating chamber 8; the water storage tank 13 is injected through the heating chamber The water pipe 10 communicates with the heating chamber 8 , the heating chamber 8 communicates with the steam room 4 through the first steam outlet pipe 5 , and the heating chamber 8 communicates with the food tank 7 through the second steam outlet pipe 15 .
本发明解决上述技术问题的另一技术方案如下:一种新型多功能出食机的数据处理方法,采用所述的新型多功能出食机,包括以下步骤:Another technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a data processing method of a new multifunctional food delivery machine, using the new multifunctional food delivery machine, comprising the following steps:
步骤S1:数据处理装置根据预设的喂食时间信息向出食装置发送开启信号;Step S1: the data processing device sends an opening signal to the feeding device according to the preset feeding time information;
步骤S2:出食装置根据开启信号进行饲料出食,从而将饲料送至蒸汽间;Step S2: The feeding device discharges the feed according to the opening signal, so as to send the feed to the steam room;
步骤S3:数据处理装置根据出食装置完成信号及预设加热信息判断是否需要加热,如果需要则发送第一加热信号至加热装置,执行步骤S4,否则直接发送开仓信号至蒸汽间,执行步骤S5;Step S3: The data processing device judges whether heating is required according to the completion signal of the feeding device and the preset heating information, and if necessary, sends the first heating signal to the heating device, and performs step S4, otherwise directly sends the opening signal to the steam room, and performs step S3 S5;
步骤S4:加热装置根据第一加热信号进行加热,将加热的气体送至蒸汽间进行饲料加热软化,再执行步骤S5;Step S4: The heating device heats according to the first heating signal, sends the heated gas to the steam room to heat and soften the feed, and then executes Step S5;
步骤S5:蒸汽间根据开仓信号将饲料送至食槽内;Step S5: The steam room sends the feed to the trough according to the opening signal;
步骤S6:数据处理装置根据蒸汽间开仓完成信号进入计时,并根据计时信息调用检测装置获得饲料残留检测信息,从而决定是否向清洗装置发送清洗信号以及向加热装置发送第二加热信号;Step S6: The data processing device starts timing according to the steam room opening completion signal, and calls the detection device to obtain feed residue detection information according to the timing information, so as to determine whether to send a cleaning signal to the cleaning device and a second heating signal to the heating device;
步骤S7:清洗装置根据清洗信号对食槽进行清洗;Step S7: the cleaning device cleans the trough according to the cleaning signal;
步骤S8:加热装置根据第二加热信号进行加热,将加热的气体送至食槽进行消毒。Step S8: The heating device heats according to the second heating signal, and sends the heated gas to the trough for disinfection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的功能模块框图;Fig. 1 is a functional module block diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明出食机的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the eating machine of the present invention;
图3为本发明出食机数据处理实施例一的方法流程图;Fig. 3 is the method flow chart of the first embodiment of the data processing of the food delivery machine of the present invention;
图4为本发明出食机数据处理实施例二的方法流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the second embodiment of the data processing method of the food dispensing machine of the present invention.
附图中,各标记所代表的部件名称如下:In the accompanying drawings, the names of the parts represented by each mark are as follows:
1、饲料箱,2、出料滚轮,3、密封门,4、蒸汽间,5、第一蒸汽出口管道,6、蒸汽间隔板,7、食槽,8、加热室,9、电器间,10、加热室注水管,11、蒸汽阀,12、蒸汽回收导管,13、储水箱,14、电热丝,15、第二蒸汽出口管道。1. Feed box, 2. Discharge roller, 3. Sealed door, 4. Steam room, 5. First steam outlet pipe, 6. Steam partition, 7. Food trough, 8. Heating room, 9. Electrical room, 10. Water injection pipe for heating chamber, 11. Steam valve, 12. Steam recovery conduit, 13. Water storage tank, 14. Heating wire, 15. Second steam outlet pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
如图1所示,一种新型多功能出食机,包括:As shown in Figure 1, a novel multifunctional food delivery machine includes:
数据处理装置,用于根据预设的喂食时间信息向出食装置发送开启信号,并根据出食装置完成信号及预设加热信息判断是否需要加热,如果需要则发送第一加热信号至加热装置,再根据第一加热完成信号向蒸汽间4发送开仓信号,否则直接发送开仓信号;还用于根据蒸汽间4开仓完成信号进入计时,并根据计时信息调用检测装置获得饲料残留检测信息,从而决定是否向清洗装置发送清洗信号以及向加热装置发送第二加热信号;The data processing device is used to send an opening signal to the feeding device according to the preset feeding time information, and judge whether heating is required according to the completion signal of the feeding device and the preset heating information, and if necessary, send the first heating signal to the heating device, Then send the opening signal to the steam room 4 according to the first heating completion signal, otherwise directly send the opening signal; it is also used to enter the timing according to the steam room 4 opening completion signal, and call the detection device according to the timing information to obtain the residual feed detection information, Thereby deciding whether to send a cleaning signal to the cleaning device and send a second heating signal to the heating device;
出食装置,用于根据开启信号进行饲料出食,从而将饲料送至蒸汽间4;The feeding device is used to discharge the feed according to the opening signal, so as to send the feed to the steam room 4;
加热装置,用于根据第一加热信号进行加热,将加热的气体送至蒸汽间4进行饲料加热软化;还用于根据第二加热信号进行加热,将加热的气体送至食槽7进行消毒;所述第一加热信号中携带加热时长信息;The heating device is used for heating according to the first heating signal, and sends the heated gas to the steam room 4 to heat and soften the feed; it is also used for heating according to the second heating signal, and sends the heated gas to the trough 7 for disinfection; The first heating signal carries heating duration information;
蒸汽间4,用于根据开仓信号将饲料送至食槽7内;The steam room 4 is used to deliver the feed to the trough 7 according to the opening signal;
检测装置,用于根据数据处理装置的调用对食槽7进行饲料残留进行检测,得到饲料残留检测信息;The detection device is used to detect feed residues in the trough 7 according to the invocation of the data processing device, and obtain feed residue detection information;
清洗装置,用于根据清洗信号对食槽7进行清洗;A cleaning device, used to clean the food trough 7 according to the cleaning signal;
食槽7,用于装载饲料。Manger 7 is used for loading feed.
优选的,所述数据处理装置包括:Preferably, the data processing device includes:
信息存储模块,用于存储用户预设的喂食时间信息和预设的加热信息;An information storage module, which is used to store user preset feeding time information and preset heating information;
处理模块,用于根据喂食时间信息向出食装置发送开启信号,所述开启信号携带出食时长信息;还用于检测到出食装置完成信号后,判断加热信息是否为“需加热”的信息,如果是则向加热装置发送第一加热信号,再根据第一加热完成信号向蒸汽间4发送开仓信号,否则直接向蒸汽间4发送开仓信号;还用于检测到蒸汽间4开仓完成信号后调用计时模块进入计时,当计时到达预设清洗时间点时,调用检测装置获得饲料残留检测信息,如果饲料残留检测信息为“饲料残留”时向清洗装置发送清洗信号以及向加热装置发送第二加热信号,否则不发送;The processing module is used to send an opening signal to the feeding device according to the feeding time information, and the opening signal carries the feeding time information; it is also used to determine whether the heating information is "heating required" information after detecting the completion signal of the feeding device , if it is, send the first heating signal to the heating device, and then send the opening signal to the steam room 4 according to the first heating completion signal, otherwise directly send the opening signal to the steam room 4; it is also used to detect the opening of the steam room 4 After the signal is completed, the timing module is called to enter the timing. When the timing reaches the preset cleaning time point, the detection device is called to obtain the feed residue detection information. If the feed residue detection information is "feed residue", a cleaning signal is sent to the cleaning device and a signal is sent to the heating device. The second heating signal, otherwise not sent;
计时模块,用于根据处理模块的调用进行计时。The timing module is used for timing according to the invocation of the processing module.
如图2所示,所述出食装置包括饲料箱1、电机驱动器以及安装在饲料箱1出料口处的出料滚轮2,所述电机驱动器接收开启信号,所述开启信号携带出食时长信息,电机驱动器根据出食时长信息控制出料滚轮滚动出食,从而将饲料箱内的饲料送至蒸汽间4。出料滚轮2转动时间越长,出料量越多,具体可由DS1302低功耗实时时钟芯片来控制。As shown in Figure 2, the feeding device includes a feed box 1, a motor driver, and a discharge roller 2 installed at the outlet of the feed box 1, the motor driver receives an opening signal, and the opening signal carries the feeding time information, the motor driver controls the discharge roller to roll and feed according to the feeding time information, so that the feed in the feed box is sent to the steam room 4. The longer the discharge roller 2 rotates, the more the discharge will be, which can be controlled by the DS1302 low-power real-time clock chip.
所述饲料箱1的出料口处设有密封门3,所述密封门3可开合设置在出料口处且位于所述出料滚轮2的下端,密封门3与电机驱动器电路连接,所述电机驱动器接收到开启信号时,电机驱动器驱动密封门3开启,出料滚轮的滚动与密封门的开启同步,从而将饲料送出。The discharge port of the feed box 1 is provided with a sealed door 3, which can be opened and closed at the discharge port and positioned at the lower end of the discharge roller 2, the sealed door 3 is connected with the motor driver circuit, When the motor driver receives the opening signal, the motor driver drives the sealed door 3 to open, and the rolling of the discharge roller is synchronized with the opening of the sealed door, so that the feed is sent out.
优选的,所述加热装置包括加热室8、继电器和安装在加热室8底部的电热丝14,所述加热室8还外接有分别连通蒸汽间4的第一蒸汽出口管道5和连通食槽7的第二蒸汽出口管道15,所述电热丝14与继电器连接,当继电器接收第一加热信号或第二加热信号后闭合,电热丝14通过继电器闭合进行加热,将蒸汽送入蒸汽间4或食槽7。所述加热室8的顶部还设有用于提高安全性能的蒸汽阀11。Preferably, the heating device includes a heating chamber 8, a relay and an electric heating wire 14 installed at the bottom of the heating chamber 8, and the heating chamber 8 is also externally connected with a first steam outlet pipe 5 communicating with the steam room 4 and communicating with the food tank 7 The second steam outlet pipe 15, the electric heating wire 14 is connected with the relay, when the relay is closed after receiving the first heating signal or the second heating signal, the electric heating wire 14 is heated by the closing of the relay, and the steam is sent into the steam room 4 or food Slot 7. The top of the heating chamber 8 is also provided with a steam valve 11 for improving safety performance.
优选的,加热装置还设有温度传感器,数据处理装置通过温度传感器检测加热功能是否正常。具体可采用DS18B20温度传感器来实现。Preferably, the heating device is further provided with a temperature sensor, and the data processing device detects whether the heating function is normal through the temperature sensor. Specifically, it can be realized by using the DS18B20 temperature sensor.
优选的,所述蒸汽间4的底部出口处设有蒸汽间隔板6和隔板驱动电机,所述隔板驱动电机通过开仓信号驱动所述蒸汽间隔板6打开,从而将饲料送至食槽7内。Preferably, the bottom outlet of the steam room 4 is provided with a steam partition plate 6 and a partition drive motor, and the partition drive motor drives the steam partition plate 6 to open through the opening signal, thereby sending the feed to the trough within 7.
优选的,所述检测装置为设置在食槽7底部的压力传感器。Preferably, the detection device is a pressure sensor arranged at the bottom of the trough 7 .
优选的,所述清洗装置包括冲水器和冲水电磁阀,所述冲水电磁阀接收到清洗信号时,开启所述冲水器的冲水阀门控制所述冲水器对食槽7进行清洗。Preferably, the cleaning device includes a flushing device and a flushing solenoid valve. When the flushing solenoid valve receives a cleaning signal, it opens the flushing valve of the flushing device to control the flushing device to clean the food trough 7. cleaning.
优选的,多功能出食机还包括储水箱装置,所述储水箱装置包括储水箱13、注水阀门、加热室注水管10、蒸汽回收导管12和食槽注水管,所述储水箱通过加热室注水管与所述加热装置连通,还通过蒸汽回收导管与所述蒸汽间4连通,所述加热室注水管通过加热室注水管上注水阀门的开启将储水箱13内的水注入所述加热装置;所述储水箱13还通过所述食槽注水管与所述清洗装置连通。Preferably, the multifunctional food dispenser also includes a water storage tank device, which includes a water storage tank 13, a water injection valve, a heating chamber water injection pipe 10, a steam recovery conduit 12 and a food trough water injection pipe, and the water storage tank is injected through the heating chamber. The water pipe communicates with the heating device, and also communicates with the steam room 4 through the steam recovery conduit, and the water injection pipe in the heating chamber injects the water in the water storage tank 13 into the heating device through the opening of the water injection valve on the water injection pipe of the heating chamber; The water storage tank 13 is also communicated with the cleaning device through the trough water injection pipe.
具体的,所述食槽注水管连通所述储水箱13与所述清洗装置的冲水器,储水箱13为冲水器提供清洗食槽7的水源。Specifically, the trough water injection pipe communicates with the water storage tank 13 and the flusher of the cleaning device, and the water storage tank 13 provides the flusher with a water source for cleaning the food trough 7 .
优选的,多功能出食机还包括用于收纳剩余饲料的废料箱,所述废料箱与所述食槽7连通。Preferably, the multifunctional food dispenser also includes a waste box for storing surplus feed, and the waste box communicates with the food trough 7 .
优选的,多功能出食机还包括用于录制喂食声音的录音器和用于供设置喂食时间的触摸显示屏,所述录音器和触摸显示屏分别设置在多功能出食机的外表面上。具体的,录音器采用STC12C5A60S2/AD/PWM系列单片机实现录音功能。Preferably, the multifunctional feeding machine also includes a recorder for recording feeding sounds and a touch display screen for setting the feeding time, and the recording device and the touch display screen are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the multifunctional feeding machine . Specifically, the recorder uses a STC12C5A60S2/AD/PWM series single-chip microcomputer to realize the recording function.
优选的,多功能出食机还包括用于放置各电器部件的电器间9,所述电器间9设置在所述加热室8的侧面。Preferably, the multifunctional food dispenser further includes an electrical room 9 for placing various electrical components, and the electrical room 9 is arranged on the side of the heating chamber 8 .
实施例一:如图3所示,本发明包括一种新型多功能出食机的数据处理方法,采用所述的新型多功能出食机,包括以下步骤:Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 3, the present invention comprises a kind of data processing method of novel multi-functional food-discharging machine, adopts described novel multi-functional food-discharging machine, comprises the following steps:
步骤01:数据处理装置根据预设的喂食时间信息向出食装置发送开启信号;Step 01: The data processing device sends an opening signal to the feeding device according to the preset feeding time information;
步骤02:出食装置根据开启信号进行饲料出食,从而将饲料送至蒸汽间;Step 02: The feeding device discharges the feed according to the opening signal, so as to send the feed to the steam room;
步骤03:数据处理装置根据出食装置完成信号判断预设加热信息中是否为“需加热”的信息,如果是则发送第一加热信号至加热装置,执行步骤04,否则直接发送开仓信号至蒸汽间,执行步骤05;所述第一加热信号中携带加热时长信息;Step 03: The data processing device judges whether the preset heating information is "requires heating" information according to the completion signal of the feeding device, and if so, sends the first heating signal to the heating device, and executes step 04, otherwise directly sends the warehouse opening signal to In the steam room, perform step 05; the first heating signal carries heating duration information;
步骤04:加热装置开启,并判断压力是否合适,如果是则执行步骤05,否则重新开启加热装置;Step 04: Turn on the heating device, and judge whether the pressure is appropriate, if so, execute step 05, otherwise turn on the heating device again;
步骤05:加热装置根据第一加热信号进行加热,将加热的气体送至蒸汽间进行饲料加热软化,再执行步骤06;Step 05: The heating device heats according to the first heating signal, sends the heated gas to the steam room to heat and soften the feed, and then executes Step 06;
步骤06:数据处理装置判断加热蒸食时间是否结束,如果是则执行步骤07,否则继续加热;Step 06: The data processing device judges whether the heating and steaming time is over, if so, execute step 07, otherwise continue heating;
步骤07:蒸汽间根据开仓信号将饲料送至食槽内。Step 07: The steam room sends the feed to the trough according to the opening signal.
实施例二:如图4所示,本发明包括一种新型多功能出食机的数据处理方法,采用所述的新型多功能出食机,包括:Embodiment 2: As shown in Figure 4, the present invention comprises a kind of data processing method of novel multi-functional food-discharging machine, adopts described novel multi-functional food-discharging machine, comprises:
步骤001:数据处理装置根据蒸汽间开仓完成信号进入计时,当计时到达预设清洗时间点时,调用检测装置获得饲料残留检测信息,如果饲料残留检测信息为“饲料残留”时,向清洗装置发送清洗信号以及向加热装置发送第二加热信号,执行步骤002和步骤003;否则执行步骤004;Step 001: The data processing device enters the timing according to the steam room opening completion signal. When the timing reaches the preset cleaning time point, it calls the detection device to obtain the feed residue detection information. If the feed residue detection information is "feed residue", it sends the cleaning device Send a cleaning signal and send a second heating signal to the heating device, execute step 002 and step 003; otherwise execute step 004;
步骤002:清洗装置根据清洗信号对食槽进行清洗;Step 002: The cleaning device cleans the trough according to the cleaning signal;
步骤003:加热装置根据第二加热信号进行加热,并将将加热的气体送至食槽进行消毒;Step 003: the heating device heats according to the second heating signal, and sends the heated gas to the trough for disinfection;
步骤004:结束。Step 004: end.
该新型多功能出食机的饲料箱存储饲料,用户通过触摸显示屏设定好喂食时间,计时到达时播放录音,并通过开启密封门和出料滚轮进行出料,如果设定了加热,则加热室通过加热将蒸汽送至蒸汽间,来烹食软化饲料,然后再开启蒸汽间隔板进行出料,饲料掉落至食槽内。加热室加热的水源来自于储水箱;食槽内剩余饲料通过清洗装置进行清理,将剩余饲料冲入废料箱内,加热室进行加热,并通过第二蒸汽出口管道将加热得到的蒸汽喷至食槽内进行高温消毒。The feed box of the new multifunctional feeding machine stores feed. The user sets the feeding time by touching the display screen. When the timing arrives, the recording will be played, and the material will be discharged by opening the sealed door and the discharge roller. If heating is set, then The heating chamber sends steam to the steam room through heating to cook and soften the feed, and then opens the steam partition to discharge the feed, and the feed falls into the trough. The water source heated by the heating chamber comes from the water storage tank; the remaining feed in the food trough is cleaned by the cleaning device, and the remaining feed is washed into the waste box, the heating chamber is heated, and the heated steam is sprayed to the food through the second steam outlet pipe. High-temperature disinfection is carried out in the tank.
本发明较现有出食机采用蒸汽加热软化食料,从宠物的健康角度出发,更人性化,因为通过对宠物进食的研究,发现目前宠物粮食大多为烘烤产品,宠物吃后容易上火,有泪痕,特别是年龄较小的宠物,在喂养时要软化食物,避免卡喉和消化不良。为实现该功能,在对出食机内部结构进行了优化调整,加入了加热室和蒸汽间;该款出食机还设计了自动清洗食槽,利用水冲洗加高温蒸汽消毒的原理,能将食物残渣清理干净并进行消毒,因食物残渣如不及时处理,变质发霉后不仅污染新出食物,还会对宠物健康造成严重后果。Compared with the existing feeding machine, the present invention uses steam to heat and soften the food. From the perspective of pet health, the present invention is more humane, because through research on pet food, it is found that most of the current pet food is baked products, and pets are easy to get angry after eating. For pets with tear stains, especially for younger pets, soften the food when feeding to avoid throat entrapment and indigestion. In order to achieve this function, the internal structure of the food delivery machine has been optimized and adjusted, and a heating chamber and a steam room have been added; the food delivery machine is also designed with an automatic cleaning tank, which uses the principle of water washing and high-temperature steam disinfection, which can Food residues should be cleaned and disinfected, because if the food residues are not disposed of in time, they will not only pollute the new food after deterioration and mold, but also cause serious consequences to the health of pets.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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- 2016-07-21 CN CN201610585346.1A patent/CN106213546B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106213546A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN108185481A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
| CN108157209B (en) | 2020-12-01 |
| CN108157209A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
| CN108185481B (en) | 2021-09-21 |
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