CN106211990A - A kind of Semen Ricini covers shady bulbil konjak implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Semen Ricini covers shady bulbil konjak implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN106211990A CN106211990A CN201610601649.8A CN201610601649A CN106211990A CN 106211990 A CN106211990 A CN 106211990A CN 201610601649 A CN201610601649 A CN 201610601649A CN 106211990 A CN106211990 A CN 106211990A
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- bulbil
- semen ricini
- bulbil konjak
- konjak
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The open a kind of Semen Ricini of the present invention covers shady bulbil konjak implantation methods.The method include planting site selection and whole, bulbil konjak kind ball is chosen and is processed, bulbil konjak plantation, Semen Ricini program request, field management and gather.Farm manure, compound fertilizer and 3% phoxim granule is applied during whole ground;With potassium permanganate solution immersion treatment bulbil konjak kind ball before sowing in 3 April;Uniform 2 castor beans of program request between every two row bulbil konjaks;After Semen Ricini and bulbil konjak plantation are emerged, before raining, every mu imposes compound fertilizer;When Semen Ricini length is to 1.5m~1.7m height, remove Semen Ricini terminal bud, after bulbil konjak mounted blade, every 12 15 days, when becoming a fine day, to two kinds of plant foliage-sprays once to Withdrawal after mixing with carbendazol wettable powder and jingganmycin wettable powder;Find that insect pest sprays insecticide in time.Using the inventive method can solve bulbil konjak plantation fertility not enough, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control difficulty is big, and planting cost is high, the problem that plantation income is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to garden crop technical field of cultivation, particularly relate to bulbil konjak Semen Ricini and cover shady high-yield culturing production.
Background technology
Bulbil konjak (Amorphophallus bulbifer) is in recent years at the emerging Rhizoma amorphophalli of south of Yunnan area plantation
Kind, its disease resistance is strong, and rapidly, easily, glucomannoglycan content is high, is widely used in medicine, oil, chemical industry, ring in breeding in growth
The various fields such as guarantor, food, market prospect is the most wide, and therefore, the planting technology of bulbil konjak increasingly comes into one's own.Bulbil
What Rhizoma amorphophalli adaptation was hot and humid covers shady and interplanting cultivation environment, has been carried out implantation in large scale in south of Yunnan area, but it is main
Want implantation methods referring still to elephant-foot yam and the implantation methods of white Rhizoma amorphophalli and interplanting corn.Traditional method and interplanting corn have following
Problem: (1) bulbil konjak interplanting corn, Semen Maydis is the fertile crop of happiness, and its root system and bulbil konjak root system are all grown on topsoil, beautiful
The nutrition of topsoil can be absorbed rapidly by rice, causes bulbil konjak fertility not enough, and poor growth affects bulbil konjak yield;(2)
Semen Maydis and bulbil konjak are all subject to same disease and insect pest, and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control difficulty is big, and cost accounting is high;(3) interplanting
The income of Semen Maydis is relatively low, and all obtains reseeding every year, interplants relatively costly.Therefore, it is badly in need of selecting one more suitably to interplant
Crop improves bulbil konjak plantation income.
Semen Ricini (Riciuns communis) belongs to Euphorbiaceae Ricinus, and dicotyledon, is 1 year or perennial herb, deeply
Root crop, likes high temperature.Semen Ricini is industrial extraordinary oil sources crop, and the oil content of castor seeds is high, Oleum Ricini main component is three-
Ricinoleic acid glyceride, is the natural oil that hydroxyl valency is the highest, have viscosity big, than great ,-40 DEG C do not coagulate
Gu, 400 DEG C never degenerate, incombustible feature, can be as the senior lubricant in the industries such as aviation, automobile, machinery;Meanwhile, castor
Oleum Sesami can be made into 300 multiple products, as dehydrant, detergent, emulsifying agent, surfactant, stabilizer, lubricant, plasticizer,
Macromolecular material and spice etc., be widely used in national defence, machinery, chemical industry, medicine, weave, print and dye, papermaking, squeezing sugar, leather, chemical fibre,
The industries such as cosmetics.
Semen Ricini is not only the oil crop of a kind of high yield, and its leaf can also be bred silkworms.Due to Semen Ricini growth rapidly, after planting when
Year 8,9,10, November all can Cai Qiye breed silkworms, it is possible to achieve then plant Semen Ricini breed silkworms benefited then.
Summary of the invention:
In view of the shortcoming of bulbil konjak Yu interplanting corn, the present invention provides a kind of Semen Ricini to cover shady bulbil konjak implantation methods,
Not enough for solving bulbil konjak plantation fertility in prior art, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control difficulty is big, and planting cost is high, and plantation income is low
Problem.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of Semen Ricini that the present invention provides covers shady bulbil konjak implantation methods, including following
Step:
(1) selection of planting site and whole: select level land or the hillside that the soil is porous, plough deeply soil 30cm before year deep
Dry in the sun, it is deep that Nian Houzai turns over soil 20cm, and every mu applies farm manure 2.5~3 tons, compound fertilizer 75kg and 3% phoxim granule
Agent 10kg, and with year after after the mixing with soil turned over, plough machine rake with cave thin and flatten soil, draw according to plantation moisture in the soil face wide for 1.2m
Line ditching, ridging, ridge height 30cm, furrow width 30cm, N:P in described compound fertilizer2O5:K2The mass ratio of O is 13:13:13;
(2) bulbil konjak kind ball is chosen and is processed: selecting weight and be more than 300g, bud nest is placed in the middle, and without pest and disease damage, mechanical is damaged
Full kind of ball of wound, soaks in the potassium permanganate solution that cultivation concentration the previous day is 1 ‰ mass fractions and disinfects for 10 minutes
After, it is placed in frescade dry in the sun, waits to plant;
(3) bulbil konjak plantation: in the 3-4 month, selects the kind ball of process by step (2) and plants and put in order in step (1)
Planting site, at plantation moisture in the soil face Furrow sowing, with the width in moisture in the soil face as row, often row uniformly 4 kind balls of plantation, line-spacing 60cm~
70cm, upwards puts kind of a spheroblast nest during plantation, blinding, and thickness of earth covering is kind of the above 5-7cm in top dome portion, waters permeable after plantation;
(4) Semen Ricini program request: after step (3) completes, uniform 2 castors of program request between every two row bulbil konjaks in plantation moisture in the soil face
Fiber crops seed;
(5) field management: Semen Ricini and bulbil konjak plantation emerge after, rain before planting site every mu impose compound fertilizer 50~
60kg, N:P in described compound fertilizer2O5:K2The mass ratio of O is 13:13:13;When Semen Ricini length is to 1.5m~1.7m height, remove Semen Ricini
Terminal bud, after bulbil konjak mounted blade, every 12-15 days, when becoming a fine day, with 1500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder and 3%
After the 1500 times of liquid mixing of jingganmycin wettable powder to two kinds of plant foliage-sprays once, it is sprayed to Withdrawal;Find worm
Evil sprays insecticide in time, digs trenches to drain the water away rainy season, it is to avoid plant ball by flood;
(6) gather: fall after Seedling 2 weeks in the bulbil konjak aerial parts section that falls, excavate bulbil konjak kind ball;Ripe in castor bean
After gather castor bean.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention uses bulbil konjak to interplant with Semen Ricini, and Semen Ricini root system can be pricked at soil layer 30-40cm, will not be with bulbil evil spirit
The contention of eddo system is with soil layer nutrition, and bulbil konjak root system can obtain sufficient nutrition, can realize aerial parts, under ground portion
Triple stereo planting incomes: under ground portion bulbil konjak kind ball realizes a weight income, and the sericulture of aerial parts Folium Ricini realizes double
Income, aerial parts Semen Ricini realizes triple income, thus improves whole plantation income after setting seeds.Can after Semen Ricini sowing once
Perennation, reduces production cost.The present invention reduces the generation of pest and disease damage, whole period of duration, disease pest harm is few.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention is further illustrated with by illustrative example, but the present invention is not limited solely to these examples.
(1) selection of planting site and whole: after selecting Meng Sa Zhenghai, Geng Ma county, Lincang, Yunnan Province to pull out as the Hu Ken village of 1250m
Hillside 5 mu, soil property is sandy loam.Within 2014, December ploughs deeply the deep dry in the sun of soil 30cm on the 10th, and after year, on March 8th, 2015 turns over again
Soil 20cm is deep, and every mu applies farm manure 2.5 tons, compound fertilizer 75kg and 3% phoxim granule 10kg subsequently, and with year
After rear mixing with soil deep for turned over 20cm, plough machine rake with cave and carefully and flatten soil, open according to plantation moisture in the soil face bracing wire wide for 1.2m
Ditch ridging, ridge height 30cm, furrow width 30cm;N:P in described compound fertilizer2O5:K2The mass ratio of O is 13:13:13;
(2) bulbil konjak kind ball is chosen and is processed: selecting weight on March 12nd, 2015 and be more than 300g, bud nest is placed in the middle, anosis
Pests Damage, the full bulbil konjak kind ball having no mechanical damage.Bulbil konjak kind taro after sorting is in cultivation concentration the previous day
Be 1 ‰ mass fractions potassium permanganate solution soak within 10 minutes, disinfect after, be placed in frescade dry in the sun, wait to plant.
(3) bulbil konjak plantation: on March 13rd, 2015, the bulbil konjak kind ball selecting process by step (2) is planted in step
Suddenly the planting site that (1) is put in order.At plantation moisture in the soil face Furrow sowing, with the width in moisture in the soil face as row, often row uniformly 4 kinds of plantation
Ball, line-spacing keeps 60cm.Upwards being put by kind of a spheroblast nest during plantation, blinding, thickness of earth covering is kind of the above 5-7cm in top dome portion, plants
Water permeable after planting.5 mu of hillside fields sowing bulbil konjak kind ball 350kg.
(4) Semen Ricini program request: after step (3) completes, uniformly program request 2 between every two row bulbil konjaks in plantation moisture in the soil face
Castor bean.1000 castor beans of 5 mu of hillside fields program requests.
(5) field management: Semen Ricini and Rhizoma amorphophalli plantation emerge after, rain on May 11st, 1 bulbil konjak planting site every
Mu imposes compound fertilizer 50kg, N:P in described compound fertilizer2O5:K2The mass ratio of O is 13:13:13.On July 30th, 2015 Semen Ricini length
To about 1.6m, remove Semen Ricini terminal bud.Pluck the most weekly part Semen Ricini blade to breed silkworms.On June 10th, 2015 bulbil konjak leaf
After sheet launches, by 1500 times of liquid of bactericidal agent 50% carbendazol wettable powder and 3% jingganmycin wettable powder 1500 times
After liquid mixing, at fine day every 12-15 days, to two kinds of plant foliar sprays once, it is sprayed to Withdrawal, pre-disease prevention.Plantation
Period, Major Pests is palaearctic sweet potato and killing bean hawkmoth larva, and on August 10th, 2015 finds palaearctic sweet potato and killing bean hawkmoth larva, uses
50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1500 times liquid sprays 1 time and successfully prevents and treats.Rainy season digs trenches to drain the water away, it is to avoid kind ball, by flood, controls, clearly in time
Cut weeds.
(6) gather: December in 2015 bulbil konjak aerial parts on the 10th section that falls falls after Seedling, within 23rd, excavates in December in 2015
Bulbil konjak kind ball.Castor bean is ripe on November 15th, 2015 and gathers.
Production effect: gather in the crops 8.8 tons of bulbil konjak commodity ball, i.e. 1.76 tons/mu altogether for 5 mu, gather in the crops castor bean 1.5 tons, i.e.
0.3 ton/mu.By 3000 yuan/ton of market price bulbil konjak commodity ball in 2015, castor bean 10000 yuan/ton, 5 mu of hillsides are worked as
Realizing plantation income 41400 yuan year, planting then for i.e. every mu then can income 8280 yuan.Only there is a small amount of worm in production period
Evil, successfully prevents and treats after spraying a medicament, uses the inventive method to solve bulbil konjak plantation fertility in prior art not enough, sick
Pest control difficulty is big, and planting cost is high, the problem that plantation income is low.
Claims (1)
1. Semen Ricini covers a shady bulbil konjak implantation methods, its feature with comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of planting site and whole: select level land or the hillside that the soil is porous, plough deeply soil 30cm dry in the sun before year,
Nian Houzai turns over a soil 20cm, and every mu applies farm manure 2.5~3 tons, compound fertilizer 75kg and 3% phoxim granule 10kg,
And with year after after the mixing with soil turned over, plough machine rake with cave thin and flatten soil, according to plantation moisture in the soil face bracing wire trench digging wide for 1.2m
Ridging, ridge height 30cm, furrow width 30cm, N:P in described compound fertilizer2O5:K2The mass ratio of O is 13:13:13;
(2) bulbil konjak kind ball is chosen and is processed: selects weight and between two parties, without pest and disease damage, has no mechanical damage more than 300g, bud nest
Full kind of ball, after the potassium permanganate solution that cultivation concentration the previous day is 1 ‰ mass fractions soaks and disinfects for 10 minutes, puts
In frescade dry in the sun, wait to plant;
(3) bulbil konjak plantation: in the 3-4 month, the plantation put in order in step (1) planted by the kind ball selecting process by step (2)
Ground, at plantation moisture in the soil face Furrow sowing, with the width in moisture in the soil face as row, often row uniformly 4 kind balls of plantation, line-spacing 60cm~
70cm, upwards puts kind of a spheroblast nest during plantation, blinding, and thickness of earth covering is kind of the above 5-7cm in top dome portion, waters permeable after plantation;
(4) Semen Ricini program request: after step (3) completes, uniform 2 Semen Ricinis of program request between every two row bulbil konjaks in plantation moisture in the soil face
Seed;
(5) field management: Semen Ricini and bulbil konjak plantation emerge after, rain before planting site every mu impose compound fertilizer 50~
60kg, N:P in described compound fertilizer2O5:K2The mass ratio of O is 13:13:13;When Semen Ricini length is to 1.5m~1.7m height, remove Semen Ricini
Terminal bud, after bulbil konjak mounted blade, every 12-15 days, when becoming a fine day, with 1500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder and 3%
After the 1500 times of liquid mixing of jingganmycin wettable powder to two kinds of plant foliage-sprays once, it is sprayed to Withdrawal;Find worm
Evil sprays insecticide in time, digs trenches to drain the water away rainy season, it is to avoid plant ball by flood;
(6) gather: fall after Seedling 2 weeks in the bulbil konjak aerial parts section that falls, excavate bulbil konjak kind ball;Adopt after castor bean maturation
Receive castor bean.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112772329A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-11 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | Cultivation method for intercropping and breeding sugarcane and bulbil konjak |
CN112772330A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-11 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | Cultivation method for propagating konjak seeds by intercropping of bananas |
CN113973674A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-28 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for interplanting amorphophallus bulbifer in rubber forest |
CN114931077A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-23 | 遵义市农业科学研究院 | Cultivation method of bulbil konjak |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112772329A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-11 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | Cultivation method for intercropping and breeding sugarcane and bulbil konjak |
CN112772330A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-11 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | Cultivation method for propagating konjak seeds by intercropping of bananas |
CN113973674A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-28 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for interplanting amorphophallus bulbifer in rubber forest |
CN114931077A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-23 | 遵义市农业科学研究院 | Cultivation method of bulbil konjak |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |