CN106207798B - Towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment pendulum-type damping device - Google Patents

Towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment pendulum-type damping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106207798B
CN106207798B CN201610828416.1A CN201610828416A CN106207798B CN 106207798 B CN106207798 B CN 106207798B CN 201610828416 A CN201610828416 A CN 201610828416A CN 106207798 B CN106207798 B CN 106207798B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrical equipment
towering
perpendicular support
porcelain knob
support
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610828416.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106207798A (en
Inventor
戴君武
柏文
宁晓晴
杨永强
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Institute of Engineering Mechanics China Earthquake Administration
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Institute of Engineering Mechanics China Earthquake Administration
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Publication of CN106207798B publication Critical patent/CN106207798B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/54Anti-seismic devices or installations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/022Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using dampers and springs in combination

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment pendulum-type damping device, belongs to electrical equipment fixing device technical field.The present invention solves the problems, such as towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment damping effect difference of traditional shock isolating pedestal for failure mode for flexure type.Concave surface sliding groove of the present invention is fixed on the ground, and sliding trace is provided to slide perpendicular support;Fixed perpendicular support provides installation site for spring and damper, and provides vertical and horizontal direction support for horizontal support;Spring and damper are fixed between the perpendicular support of fixed perpendicular support and slip;The outer convex arc surface for sliding perpendicular support contacts with the slip cambered surface of downward concave curved, and the top for sliding perpendicular support is used to support towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment, and the inner of horizontal support is connected with concave surface ring-shaped slide groove;Horizontal support provides fixed position for concave surface ring-shaped slide groove;Concave surface ring-shaped slide groove provides the space slided for convex surface ring-type fixing plate;Convex surface ring-type fixing plate is used to fix towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment.The present invention is used for towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment damping.

Description

Towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment pendulum-type damping device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pendulum-type damping device, and in particular to a kind of towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment pendulum-type damping dress Put, belong to electrical equipment fixing device technical field.
Background technology
Earthquake disaster has sudden and crushing, and serious threat the safety of life and property of the mankind.Porcelain knob type is electric Equipment is applied widely in power system, and with the development of power industry, the grade more and more higher of power transmission and transforming equipment, High voltage electric equipment especially superhigh voltage DC power transmission and transforming equipment is more and more elongated, and top quality is increasing, to its shock resistance The requirement of energy is higher.Porcelain knob type electrical equipment earthquake is very serious in all previous macroseism both domestic and external, it is ensured that porcelain knob type is electrically set The standby normal work under geological process is to ensureing that safe operation of power system is most important.
Damage type in porcelain knob type electrical equipment earthquake is mainly that insulator end is broken and oil leak.For this case Problem, lot of domestic and international scholar take different measures to improve its anti-seismic performance.Some by bracing wire reinforce etc. measure come Lateral rigidity is improved, some sets metal damper to have using base isolation technology come the seismic energy that dissipates at lower bracket Input earthquake is isolated with electrical equipment, also had using tuned mass damper cushion technique;But said apparatus is in reality Many problems are still had in the use of border, damping effect is undesirable, needs further to be improved.
The advantages of concrete analysis present invention is compared with traditional porcelain column type electrical equipment shock-dampening method below.Existing method is main There are stay-supported shock-dampening method, metal damper shock-dampening method, base isolation technical shock method, insulated full-enclosed formula combined electrical apparatus Power distribution equipment shock-dampening method, multiple ring type tuned mass damper damping device.
(1) stay-supported shock-dampening method:It is static(al) method for strengthening.Equipment resistance is improved by increasing superfluous constraint flatly The ability of brisance.Its principle is simply clear, but this reinforcing mode easily occurs in earthquake in pull bar or bracing wire fixed position Damage, forms new weak link, simultaneously as the requirement of the mounting means and electric insulation of bracing wire, the present invention is to space requirement Greatly.
(2) lead alloy damper shock-dampening method:By installing metal damping shock absorber, change frequency, the increase of equipment The damping of equipment, reduce the earthquake response of equipment.This method has some applications at home at present, and Zhang Xuesong is in article《Installation The 220kV breaker shaketalle tests of NEW Pb damper》Give the shaketalle test result of this damper, the results showed that New lead alloy damper can reduce the acceleration and displacement at the top of breaker, and bottom porcelain bushing shell maximum strain can be reduced More than 50%.But the earthquake motion that this method is enriched for long period composition and Near-field ground motion this two class spy containing velocity pulse The damping effect of different earthquake motion is relatively weak.
(3) totally enclosed type combined electrical apparatus power distribution equipment (GIS) shock-dampening method:Different from ordinary distribution device, GIS is by open circuit Device, disconnecting switch, quick or the element such as earthed switch, current transformer, arrester, bus by closed composition, adds at a slow speed In the storehouse of the SF6 gases full of certain pressure, electric insulation can rely on SF6 gases in storehouse to ensure that SF6 gases are simultaneously Also arc-extinguishing medium is played.Its superiority is a lot, and floor space is small, and equipment arrangement center of gravity is low, and that at home and abroad also applies gets over Come more.But GIS up-front investments are big, be distributing element investment 30-40 times;And GIS combination electric appliance once breaks down, after Fruit is much more serious than open type transformer station;Meanwhile the leakage of sulfur hexafluoride gas the problems such as will also result in corresponding environment.
(4) foundation shock insulation method:By changing equipment supporting condition, the natural vibration period of extension device, earthquake motion is avoided Predominant period section, so as to reduce dynamic response of the top equipment under earthquake motion effect.It has largely in building structure field Application example, technology maturation.But this method has two shortcomings to towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment, towering porcelain knob type is electrically set The standby natural frequency of vibration of itself is just smaller, the damping effect unobvious after shock insulation.Base isolation is more suitable for shearing The building structure that type destroys, the towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment effect destroyed to flexure type are poor.
(5) the porcelain knob type electrical equipment damping device based on tuned mass damper principle:It uses tuning quality to damp Device principle, advantage are that cost is low, clear principle, increase top displacement unlike base isolation, can reduce top knot simultaneously The acceleration and dynamic respond of structure.Shortcoming is that vibration frequency composition is very sensitive over the ground, damping effect with the change of earthquake motion and Difference is obvious, and deviation is there may be between the actual control frequency of damping device and theoretially optimum value.
Towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment vibration prevention ability extreme difference, but because the requirement of equipment electronic functionality, its top shape Shape and material not malleable.The present invention is bent according to the Failure type (flexure type destruction) of porcelain knob shape electrical equipment by discharging The method of the free degree, devise coilable pendulum-type damping device.In addition, towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment is installed in certain height At the top of the concrete column of degree, cement column bottom is changed to by the present invention on the premise of equipment setting height(from bottom) and shaped upper part is not changed Mobilizable cambered surface, centre of twist point is located at apart from the position of ground certain altitude, reduce equipment and concrete column composition Overall focus point distance reverses the distance of point, adds the stability of equipment, and causes equipment that identical windup-degree occurs When, the horizontal displacement at the top of equipment is smaller.The damping rate of the present invention can be set by adjusting the parameter of spring and damper Put, show different types of earthquake motion adaptability stabilization.
Compared with bracing wire reinforcement means, this method its upper side is disturbed it is small, it is small to space requirement, will not be formed new thin Weak position;Compared with metal damping shock absorption method, this method stability is more preferable, and the sensitivity of vibration frequency composition is more over the ground It is low;Compared with the foundation shock insulation method of the emission levels free degree, the porcelain knob type electrical equipment that this method is destroyed for flexure type Damping effect is more obvious;Compared with multiple ring type tuned mass damper damping device, stability of the invention is more preferable, damping Amplitude is higher.
The content of the invention
The brief overview on the present invention is given below, to provide on the basic of certain aspects of the invention Understand.It should be appreciated that this general introduction is not the exhaustive general introduction on the present invention.It is not intended to determine the pass of the present invention Key or pith, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Its purpose only provides some concepts in simplified form, In this, as the preamble in greater detail discussed later.
In consideration of it, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment pendulum-type Damping device, it is the building knot destroyed for curved scissors type to solve the translational degree of freedom at traditional shock isolating pedestal release bearing Structure design, for failure mode be flexure type towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment damping effect difference the problem of.
The towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment pendulum-type damping device of the present invention, including it is concave surface sliding groove, multiple dampers, multiple Spring, the perpendicular support of multiple fixations, slide perpendicular support, multiple horizontal supports, concave surface ring-shaped slide groove, convex surface ring-type fixing plate;
The bottom surface of the concave surface sliding groove is plane, and top surface is the slip cambered surface of downward concave curved;Concave surface sliding groove is fixed on On ground, slide perpendicular support and slided in the slip cambered surface of downward concave curved;
For the perpendicular support annular array of the multiple fixation around the sliding groove of concave surface, the bottom of each fixed perpendicular support is fixed on ground On face, the top of each fixed perpendicular support is mounted on a horizontal support;
A spring is set with each damper, spring and damper outer end are fixed in fixed perpendicular support, spring and resistance Buddhist nun's device the inner is fixed in the perpendicular support of slip;Damper provides energy dissipation capacity, and spring provides the lateral rigidity for sliding perpendicular support;
Fixed perpendicular support provides installation site for spring and damper, while is provided vertically and horizontal direction for horizontal support Support;
The bottom for sliding perpendicular support is outer convex arc surface, and the outer convex arc surface contacts with the slip cambered surface of downward concave curved, The top for sliding perpendicular support is used to support towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment, cunning of the outer convex arc surface in downward concave curved when earthquake motion acts on Slided in dynamic cambered surface;
The inner of multiple horizontal supports is connected with concave surface ring-shaped slide groove;Horizontal support provides solid for concave surface ring-shaped slide groove Positioning is put;
The inner side of the concave surface ring-shaped slide groove is arc surface, and the outer rim of convex surface ring-type fixing plate is arc surface, both Arcwall face contacts;Concave surface ring-shaped slide groove provides the space slided for convex surface ring-type fixing plate;Convex surface ring-type fixing plate is used for solid Fixed towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment, and with towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment as an entirety in the ring-shaped slide groove of concave surface it is sliding It is dynamic.
Further:The radius of the slip cambered surface of the downward concave curved of the concave surface sliding groove is convex surface ring-type fixing plate length And mid-depth line joining erects the distance of support minimum point to slip.
Further:Arc surface on the inside of the concave surface ring-shaped slide groove, its radius are in the ring-type fixing plate thickness of convex surface Interbed midpoint to its outer most edge distance.
Further:The convex surface ring-type fixing plate in the centre of twist point portion disposed thereon of the towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment Fixed position.
The effect that is reached of the present invention is:
The present invention is a kind of pendulum-type damping device for towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment.Electrically set for towering porcelain knob shape Standby damage feature, the method by discharging torsional freedom, the moment of flexure that equipment root is subjected to when directly reducing earthquake motion effect The size of value, by adjust damping device root spring rate size can directly change earthquake motion act on when equipment root by Moment size.The present apparatus is stable to different type earthquake motion damping effect, and damping effect is not with the change of ground motion characteristic Change and change.Simultaneously as towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment shape is thin and tall, it is bright that the angle change at root can make it that top produces Aobvious horizontal displacement, the present apparatus moves up centre of twist point, when equipment curves equal angular, displacement value at the top of equipment compared with It is small.
Compared with stay-supported shock-dampening method, the present invention is small to space requirement, does not produce new weak location.Subtract with metal Shake device shock-dampening method is compared, and robustness of the present invention is more preferable, is not influenceed by ground motion characteristic.With totally enclosed type combined electrical apparatus distribution Device (GIS) shock-dampening method, cost of the present invention is lower, environmentally safe.Compared with traditional foundation shock insulation method, the present apparatus It is more suitable for the towering porcelain knob shape electrical equipment of flexure type destruction.And when realizing equal damping rate, the displacement of the invention needed Space is smaller.Compared with tuned mass damper shock-dampening method, change of the present invention to superstructure is smaller, and damping effect is more steady It is fixed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment pendulum-type damping device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view of towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment pendulum-type damping device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the front view of towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment pendulum-type damping device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 B-B sectional views;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 3 A direction views;
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at Fig. 4 C;
Fig. 7 is the application state figure of towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment pendulum-type damping device of the present invention.
In figure, 1- concave surfaces sliding groove, 2- dampers, 3- springs, 4- fix perpendicular support, 5- slides perpendicular support, 6- horizontal supports, 7- Concave surface ring-shaped slide groove, 8- convex surfaces ring-type fixing plate.
Embodiment
The one exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described hereinafter in connection with accompanying drawing.For clarity and conciseness, All features of actual embodiment are not described in the description.It should be understood, however, that developing any this actual implementation It must be made during example much specific to the decision of embodiment, to realize the objectives of developer, for example, symbol Those restrictive conditions related to system and business are closed, and these restrictive conditions may have with the difference of embodiment Changed.In addition, it will also be appreciated that although development is likely to be extremely complex and time-consuming, to having benefited from the present invention For those skilled in the art of disclosure, this development is only routine task.
Herein, it is also necessary to which explanation is a bit, in order to avoid having obscured the present invention because of unnecessary details, in the accompanying drawings It illustrate only and according to the closely related apparatus structure of the solution of the present invention and/or processing step, and eliminate and the present invention The little other details of relation.
The towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment pendulum-type damping device of present embodiment, understand that it includes concave surface referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 7 Sliding groove 1, multiple dampers 2, multiple springs 3, the perpendicular support 4 of multiple fixations, the perpendicular support 5 of slip, multiple horizontal supports 6, concave surface annular Sliding groove 7, convex surface ring-type fixing plate 8;
The bottom surface of the concave surface sliding groove 1 is plane, and top surface is the slip cambered surface of downward concave curved;Concave surface sliding groove 1 is fixed On the ground, perpendicular support is slided to slide in the slip cambered surface of downward concave curved;
The multiple fixation 4 annular arrays of perpendicular support around concave surface sliding groove 1, fix by the bottom of each fixed perpendicular support 4 On the ground, the top of each fixed perpendicular support 4 is mounted on a horizontal support 6;
A spring 3 is set with each damper 2, spring 3 and the outer end of damper 2 are fixed in fixed perpendicular support 4, spring 3 and the inner of damper 2 be fixed in the perpendicular support 5 of slip;Damper offer energy dissipation capacity, spring, which provides, slides the lateral firm of perpendicular support 5 Degree;
Fixed perpendicular support 4 is spring 3 and damper 2 provides installation site, while provides vertical and level side for horizontal support 6 To support;
The bottom for sliding perpendicular support 5 is outer convex arc surface, and the outer convex arc surface contacts with the slip cambered surface of downward concave curved, The top for sliding perpendicular support 5 is used to support towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment, and outer convex arc surface is in downward concave curved when earthquake motion acts on Slided in slip cambered surface;
The inner of multiple horizontal supports 6 is connected with concave surface ring-shaped slide groove 7;Horizontal support 6 is that concave surface ring-shaped slide groove 7 carries For fixed position;
The inner side of the concave surface ring-shaped slide groove 7 is arc surface, and the outer rim of convex surface ring-type fixing plate 8 is arc surface, both Arcwall face contact;Concave surface ring-shaped slide groove 7 is that convex surface ring-type fixing plate 8 provides the space slided;Convex surface ring-type fixing plate 8 is used In the towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment of fixation, and with towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment as an entirety in concave surface ring-shaped slide groove 7 Interior slip.
More specifically:The radius of the slip cambered surface of the downward concave curved of the concave surface sliding groove 1 is that convex surface ring-type fixing plate 8 is grown Degree and mid-depth line joining erect the distance of 5 minimum points of support to slip.
More specifically:The arc surface of the inner side of concave surface ring-shaped slide groove 7, its radius is convex surface ring-type fixing plate thickness 8 Intermediate layer midpoint to its outer most edge distance.
More specifically:The convex surface ring-type fixing plate in the centre of twist point portion disposed thereon of the towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment 8 fixed position.
Towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment vibration prevention ability extreme difference, but because the requirement of equipment electronic functionality, its top shape Shape and material not malleable.For towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment as cantilever structure, the failure mode in its earthquake belongs to bending Type, this is different from building structure, and most of building structure belong to the destruction of curved scissors type.It is flat at traditional shock isolating pedestal release bearing The dynamic free degree, it is the Architectural Structure Design destroyed for curved scissors type, the towering porcelain knob type electricity for failure mode for flexure type Gas equipment damping effect is simultaneously bad.Damping device proposed by the present invention can discharge the torsion of towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment root The free degree, moment when significantly reducing towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment earthquake motion effect suffered by root, and then during earthquake Protect the purpose of porcelain knob type electrical equipment.Simultaneously as towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment shape is thin and tall, the angle change at root Top can be caused to produce obvious horizontal displacement, the present apparatus moves up centre of twist point, when equipment curves equal angular, equipment top The displacement value in portion is substantially reduced.The damping effect of the present invention is good, very good to the stability of different type earthquake motion.Pass through The moment size that equipment root is subject to when adjustment damping device root spring rate size can directly change earthquake motion effect.
Although disclosed embodiment is as above, its content is only to facilitate understand the technical side of the present invention Case and the embodiment used, are not intended to limit the present invention.Any those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains, not On the premise of departing from disclosed core technology scheme, any modification can be made in the form and details of implementation and is become Change, but the protection domain that the present invention is limited, the scope that must be still limited by appended claims are defined.

Claims (3)

1. towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment pendulum-type damping device, it is characterised in that:Including concave surface sliding groove (1), multiple dampers (2), multiple springs (3), the perpendicular support (4) of multiple fixations, the perpendicular support (5) of slip, multiple horizontal supports (6), concave surface ring-shaped slide groove (7), convex surface ring-type fixing plate (8);
The bottom surface of the concave surface sliding groove (1) is plane, and top surface is the slip cambered surface of downward concave curved;Concave surface sliding groove (1) is fixed On the ground, the slip cambered surface of downward concave curved provides sliding trace to slide perpendicular support (5);
Perpendicular support (4) annular array of the multiple fixation around concave surface sliding groove (1), consolidate by the bottom of each fixed perpendicular support (4) Determine on the ground, the top of each fixed perpendicular support (4) is mounted on a horizontal support (6);
A spring (3) is set with each damper (2), spring (3) and damper (2) outer end are fixed on fixed perpendicular support (4) On, spring (3) and damper (2) the inner are fixed on the perpendicular support (5) of slip;Damper provides energy dissipation capacity, and spring provides slip The lateral rigidity of perpendicular support (5);
Fixed perpendicular support (4) is spring (3) and damper (2) provides installation site, while provides vertical and water for horizontal support (6) Square to support;
The bottom for sliding perpendicular support (5) is outer convex arc surface, and the outer convex arc surface contacts with the slip cambered surface of downward concave curved, sliding The top of dynamic perpendicular support (5) is used to support towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment, and outer convex arc surface is in concave surface sliding groove when earthquake motion acts on Interior slip;
The inner of multiple horizontal supports (6) is connected with concave surface ring-shaped slide groove (7);Horizontal support (6) is concave surface ring-shaped slide groove (7) fixed position is provided;
The inner side of the concave surface ring-shaped slide groove (7) is arc surface, and the outer rim of convex surface ring-type fixing plate (8) is arc surface, both Arcwall face contact;Concave surface ring-shaped slide groove (7) is that convex surface ring-type fixing plate (8) provides the space slided;Convex surface annular is fixed Plate (8) is used to fix towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment, and annular in concave surface as an entirety with towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment Slided in sliding groove (7).
2. towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment pendulum-type damping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Slide the concave surface The radius of the slip cambered surface of the downward concave curved of dynamic groove (1) for convex surface ring-type fixing plate (8) length and mid-depth line joining extremely Slide the distance of perpendicular support (5) minimum point.
3. towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment pendulum-type damping device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The concave surface ring Arc surface on the inside of shape sliding groove (7), its radius be convex surface ring-type fixing plate thickness (8) intermediate layer midpoint to its outer most edge away from From.
CN201610828416.1A 2016-09-18 2016-09-18 Towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment pendulum-type damping device Expired - Fee Related CN106207798B (en)

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CN201610828416.1A CN106207798B (en) 2016-09-18 2016-09-18 Towering porcelain knob type electrical equipment pendulum-type damping device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107701651A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-16 中国地震局工程力学研究所 Combine multisection type electrical equipment damping device
CN109163048A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-08 南京高传机电自动控制设备有限公司 A kind of wind power generating set of efficient stable
CN111584191B (en) * 2020-06-08 2024-12-17 保定天威保变电气股份有限公司 Shock-absorbing and energy-absorbing supporting device for valve side lifting seat of converter transformer
CN111794402B (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-04 沈阳建筑大学 Damping device for civil engineering

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