CN106193182A - A kind of sand ground rain collector with filtering function - Google Patents

A kind of sand ground rain collector with filtering function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106193182A
CN106193182A CN201610574415.9A CN201610574415A CN106193182A CN 106193182 A CN106193182 A CN 106193182A CN 201610574415 A CN201610574415 A CN 201610574415A CN 106193182 A CN106193182 A CN 106193182A
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water
tank
water tank
filtering function
sand ground
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CN201610574415.9A
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马学东
陈强
陈东升
田旭
李亚运
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University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
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University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00Water main or service pipe systems
    • E03B7/07Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
    • E03B7/074Arrangement of water treatment devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sand ground rain collector with filtering function, its device is mainly made up of collecting tank 1, water tank 2, pipe joint 3, four-way connection 4, outlet plug screw 5, connecting hole plug screw 6, S-shaped pipe 7.Collecting tank is positioned at above water tank, does embedded cooperation with bottom water tank, with defecator in the middle part of collecting tank, is connected with joint by water pipe between water tank, forms the water storage system of a network type, and water tank arrangement presents cross, together in embedment sand ground.This device is applicable to sand ground area, collects too much rainwater flood season in rainy season, in case dry season uses.Therefore, the problem that this device can alleviate sand ground area shortage of water resources in dry season;Meanwhile, the network-like layout of water tank, there is local sand fixation;Defecator ensure that the cleaning of water quality to a certain extent.

Description

一种具有过滤功能的沙地雨水收集装置A sandy rainwater collection device with filtering function

技术领域technical field

本发明属于水利设备技术领域,尤其是针对雨水收集利用技术领域,涉及一种具有过滤功能的沙地雨水收集装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of water conservancy equipment, in particular to the technical field of rainwater collection and utilization, and relates to a sandy land rainwater collection device with a filtering function.

背景技术Background technique

水是地球生命之源,是构成生命体的基本单位。我国水资源具有总量大、人均占有量低、水资源时空分布极度不均的特点。整体呈现“南多北少,东多西少”的状态。浑善达克沙地是我国著名的有水沙漠,雨水主要集中在7-9月份,约占全年降雨量的85%左右;其余时间干旱少雨,水资源季度匮乏。如果可以将雨季过剩的天然水储存起来,供枯水期使用,可以有效的解决枯水期水资源短缺的问题,对天然水资源进行充分运用。Water is the source of life on earth and the basic unit of life. my country's water resources are characterized by a large amount, a low per capita share, and an extremely uneven temporal and spatial distribution of water resources. The overall situation is "more in the south than in the north, more in the east and less in the west". Hunshandake Sandy Land is a famous watery desert in my country. The rainwater is mainly concentrated in July to September, accounting for about 85% of the annual rainfall; the rest of the time is dry and rainless, and water resources are scarce in seasons. If the excess natural water in the rainy season can be stored for use in the dry season, the problem of water shortage in the dry season can be effectively solved and the natural water resources can be fully utilized.

现有的天然水收集装置一般有以下几种:(1)授权公告号:CN202755397U,公开了一种多功能雨水收集装置的实用新型专利,装置缺少过滤系统,未能保证水质的清洁;(2)授权公告号:CN102943503A,公开了一种沙漠集雨蓄水灌溉装置实用新型专利,装置的敞口设计,加快了雨水蒸发的速度,未能达到水资源合理应用;(3)授权公告号:CN104712012A,公开了一种水气收集器发明专利,该装置需要置于高空中,收集过境云层水气。本发明在结构上和上述的水气收集专利专利存在很大区别。Existing natural water collection devices generally have the following types: (1) Authorized announcement number: CN202755397U, which discloses a utility model patent for a multifunctional rainwater collection device, which lacks a filtration system and fails to ensure clean water quality; (2) ) Authorized announcement number: CN102943503A, which discloses a utility model patent for a desert rain-collecting and water-storage irrigation device. The open design of the device speeds up the evaporation of rainwater and fails to achieve a reasonable application of water resources; (3) Authorized announcement number: CN104712012A discloses a patent for the invention of a water vapor collector, which needs to be placed high in the sky to collect water vapor in transit clouds. The present invention is very different in structure from the above-mentioned water vapor collection patent.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明公开了一种具有过滤功能的沙地雨水收集装置,旨在过滤收集沙地雨季过剩的雨水资源,以备枯水期使用,充分利用雨水资源,并在一定程度上起到局部固沙作用。The invention discloses a sandy land rainwater collection device with a filtering function, which aims to filter and collect excess rainwater resources in the sandy land during rainy seasons for use in dry seasons, make full use of rainwater resources, and play a role in local sand fixation to a certain extent.

由图1所示,一种具有过滤功能的沙地雨水收集装置,该装置主要由收集槽、水箱、管接头、四通接头、出水口螺塞、连接孔螺塞、S形管组成。收集槽位于水箱上方,同下部水箱做嵌入式配合,收集槽中部带有一实用的过滤装置,每个收集槽上面开有一出水口,不用时通过出水口螺塞堵住;每个水箱四周侧面分别开有一带螺纹的联接孔,方便串联水箱,不串联水箱时,用连接孔螺塞堵住;串联水箱时,通过管接头、四通接头及水管,把水箱连接起来,形成一网络式的雨水收集装置。每个水箱侧面上部限水位出水口处连接一S形管。As shown in Figure 1, a sandy rainwater collection device with filtering function is mainly composed of a collection tank, a water tank, a pipe joint, a four-way joint, a water outlet screw plug, a connecting hole screw plug, and an S-shaped pipe. The collection tank is located above the water tank, and is embedded with the lower water tank. There is a practical filter device in the middle of the collection tank. There is a water outlet on each collection tank, which is blocked by the outlet screw plug when not in use; the sides of each water tank are respectively There is a threaded connection hole, which is convenient for connecting water tanks in series. When the water tanks are not connected in series, use the connection hole screw plug to block them; when connecting the water tanks in series, connect the water tanks through pipe joints, cross joints and water pipes to form a network of rain collection device. An S-shaped pipe is connected to the upper water level water outlet on the side of each water tank.

水箱为铝合金材料制成,利用铝合金材料密度小、耐腐蚀的特性,减轻收集器装置整体重量,还可以有效的起到防腐蚀作用。The water tank is made of aluminum alloy material, which reduces the overall weight of the collector device by utilizing the characteristics of low density and corrosion resistance of the aluminum alloy material, and can also effectively prevent corrosion.

本发明的显著有益效果体现在:Significant beneficial effect of the present invention is reflected in:

本发明设置的嵌入式的收集槽,方便水箱内部的清洁工作,同时收集槽兼有盖的功能,其有益效果是起到防止水蒸发的作用;收集槽中部有一漏斗式结构,形成一实用的过滤装置,其有益效果是保证了水质的清洁;限水位出水口,用以解决冬季水结冰膨坏水箱的问题;限水位出水口处连有一S形管,其有益效果是减少砂石进入水箱内部;十字形水箱排列方式,增大了水箱间砂石之间的黏着力,增加风沙流的运动阻力,从而减少了地表沙尘的移动,起到局部固沙的作用。The embedded collection tank provided by the present invention is convenient for cleaning inside the water tank, and the collection tank also has the function of a cover, and its beneficial effect is to prevent water from evaporating; there is a funnel structure in the middle of the collection tank, forming a practical The beneficial effect of the filter device is to ensure the cleanness of the water quality; the outlet of the limited water level is used to solve the problem that the water freezes and expands the water tank in winter; there is an S-shaped pipe connected to the outlet of the limited water level, and the beneficial effect is to reduce the entry of sand and gravel Inside the water tank; the cross-shaped water tank arrangement increases the adhesion between the sand and stones between the water tanks, increases the movement resistance of the wind and sand flow, thereby reducing the movement of sand and dust on the surface, and plays the role of local sand fixation.

本发明结构简单,操作方便,能够有效的收集沙地雨水资源,同时起到局部固沙作用。The invention has simple structure and convenient operation, can effectively collect rainwater resources in sandy land, and at the same time play the role of local sand fixation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种具有过滤功能的沙地雨水收集系统立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a sandy land rainwater collection system with a filtering function.

图2为一种具有过滤功能的沙地雨水收集装置的收集槽半剖结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of a collection tank of a sandy land rainwater collection device with a filtering function.

图3为一种具有过滤功能的沙地雨水收集装置中四通接头立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a four-way joint in a sandy land rainwater collection device with a filtering function.

图4为一种具有过滤功能的沙地雨水收集装置中螺塞立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a screw plug in a sandy land rainwater collection device with filtering function.

图5为一种具有过滤功能的沙地雨水收集装置中S形管立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an S-shaped tube in a sandy land rainwater collection device with a filtering function.

图6为一种具有过滤功能的沙地雨水收集装置布置示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic layout diagram of a sandy land rainwater collection device with filtering function.

具体实施方式:detailed description:

一种新型的具有过滤功能的沙地雨水收集装置连接及工作过程:Connection and working process of a new sandy rainwater collection device with filtering function:

由图1~6所示,一种具有过滤功能的沙地雨水收集装置,该装置主要由收集槽1、水箱2、管接头3、四通接头4、出水口螺塞5、连接孔螺塞6、S形管7组成。收集槽1位于水箱2上方,同下部水箱2做嵌入式配合,收集槽1中部有一漏斗式结构,漏斗从上到下铺有卵石①、碎石②,形成一实用的过滤装置,每个收集槽上面开有一出水口,不用时通过出水口螺塞5堵紧;每个水箱四周侧面分别开有一带螺纹的联接孔,方便串联水箱,不串联水箱时,用连接孔螺塞6堵住;串联水箱时,通过管接头3、四通接头4及水管,把水箱2连接起来,形成一网络式的雨水收集装置;每个水箱侧面上部限水位出水口处连接一S形管7。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a sandy rainwater collection device with filtering function is mainly composed of a collection tank 1, a water tank 2, a pipe joint 3, a four-way joint 4, a water outlet screw plug 5, and a connecting hole screw plug 6. Composed of S-shaped tube 7. The collection tank 1 is located above the water tank 2, and is embedded with the lower water tank 2. There is a funnel-shaped structure in the middle of the collection tank 1. The funnel is covered with pebbles ① and gravel ② from top to bottom, forming a practical filtering device. There is a water outlet above the groove, and it is blocked by the water outlet screw plug 5 when not in use; each water tank has a connecting hole with a thread on the side around it, which is convenient for connecting the water tanks in series. When the water tanks are not connected in series, block them with the connecting hole screw plug 6; When the water tanks are connected in series, the water tanks 2 are connected through the pipe joint 3, the four-way joint 4 and the water pipe to form a network-type rainwater collection device; an S-shaped pipe 7 is connected to the upper water level outlet of each water tank side.

沙地雨季时期,分散在沙地下的收集槽收集到的雨水通过漏斗式结构进入水箱,加以储存。如果收集到的雨水过多,多余雨水从限水位出水口流出。During the rainy season in the sandy land, the rainwater collected by the collection tanks scattered under the sandy land enters the water tank through the funnel structure for storage. If the collected rainwater is too much, the excess rainwater will flow out from the water limit water outlet.

沙地缺水时期,通过收集槽上的出水口将水抽出,供枯水期灌溉和牲畜用水,缓解用水难题。During the water shortage period in the sandy land, the water is pumped out through the water outlet on the collection tank to provide water for irrigation and livestock in the dry season, so as to alleviate the problem of water use.

本发明具有过滤功能的沙地雨水收集装置,达到过滤蓄水的同时,还起到局部固沙的作用,一举两得,具有很高的实用性。The sandy land rainwater collecting device with filtering function of the present invention not only achieves filtering and storing water, but also plays the role of local sand fixing, kills two birds with one stone, and has high practicability.

Claims (4)

1.一种具有过滤功能的沙地雨水收集装置,其特征在于:该装置主要由收集槽、水箱、管接头、四通接头、出水口螺塞、连接孔螺塞、S形管组成。收集槽位于水箱上方,同下部水箱做嵌入式配合,收集槽中部带有一实用的过滤装置,每个收集槽上面开有一出水口,不用时通过出水口螺塞堵住;每个水箱四周侧面分别开有一带螺纹的联接孔,方便串联水箱,不串联水箱时,用连接孔螺塞堵住;串联水箱时,通过管接头、四通接头及水管,把水箱连接起来,形成一网络式的雨水收集装置。1. A sandy land rainwater collection device with filtering function is characterized in that: the device is mainly composed of collection tank, water tank, pipe joint, four-way joint, water outlet screw plug, connecting hole screw plug, S-shaped pipe. The collection tank is located above the water tank, and is embedded with the lower water tank. There is a practical filter device in the middle of the collection tank. There is a water outlet on each collection tank, which is blocked by the outlet screw plug when not in use; the sides of each water tank are respectively There is a threaded connection hole, which is convenient for connecting water tanks in series. When the water tanks are not connected in series, use the connection hole screw plug to block them; when connecting the water tanks in series, connect the water tanks through pipe joints, cross joints and water pipes to form a network of rain collection device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有过滤功能的沙地雨水收集装置,其特征在于水箱在水平面上呈十字形布置。2. A sandy land rainwater collection device with filtering function according to claim 1, characterized in that the water tanks are arranged in a cross shape on the horizontal plane. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有过滤功能的沙地雨水收集装置,其特征在于收集槽中部有一漏斗式结构,以便形成一实用的过滤装置。3. A sandy land rainwater collection device with filtering function according to claim 1, characterized in that there is a funnel-shaped structure in the middle of the collection tank, so as to form a practical filtering device. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有过滤功能的沙地雨水收集装置,其特征在于每个水箱侧面上部限水位出水口处连接一S形管。4. A sandy land rainwater collection device with filtering function according to claim 1, characterized in that an S-shaped pipe is connected to the water outlet of the upper water limit on the side of each water tank.
CN201610574415.9A 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 A kind of sand ground rain collector with filtering function Pending CN106193182A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108612077A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-02 安徽师范大学 One kind, which fixes the sand to plant trees, collects rain water conservation sand control component
CN117822714A (en) * 2024-01-08 2024-04-05 江阴市新远见工程有限公司 A rainwater collection and utilization system for municipal construction

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2505519Y (en) * 2001-10-17 2002-08-14 梁家明 Automatic water supply tank using rain-water
CN2767509Y (en) * 2004-11-23 2006-03-29 程桂林 Combined rainwater collector
CN201372456Y (en) * 2009-01-23 2009-12-30 宁波市镇海中正园艺工具有限公司 A combined water storage device
CA2697312A1 (en) * 2009-03-24 2010-09-24 Orbis Canada Limited Container for rain
CN205052393U (en) * 2015-07-31 2016-03-02 李明杨 It is desolate and boundless regional with water conservation of pipe network formula and prevention waterlogging irrigation system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2505519Y (en) * 2001-10-17 2002-08-14 梁家明 Automatic water supply tank using rain-water
CN2767509Y (en) * 2004-11-23 2006-03-29 程桂林 Combined rainwater collector
CN201372456Y (en) * 2009-01-23 2009-12-30 宁波市镇海中正园艺工具有限公司 A combined water storage device
CA2697312A1 (en) * 2009-03-24 2010-09-24 Orbis Canada Limited Container for rain
CN205052393U (en) * 2015-07-31 2016-03-02 李明杨 It is desolate and boundless regional with water conservation of pipe network formula and prevention waterlogging irrigation system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108612077A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-02 安徽师范大学 One kind, which fixes the sand to plant trees, collects rain water conservation sand control component
CN117822714A (en) * 2024-01-08 2024-04-05 江阴市新远见工程有限公司 A rainwater collection and utilization system for municipal construction

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