CN106183768B - Battery case locking device and the battery box component for using the device - Google Patents

Battery case locking device and the battery box component for using the device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106183768B
CN106183768B CN201610526153.9A CN201610526153A CN106183768B CN 106183768 B CN106183768 B CN 106183768B CN 201610526153 A CN201610526153 A CN 201610526153A CN 106183768 B CN106183768 B CN 106183768B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lock tongue
battery case
stop part
limit
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610526153.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106183768A (en
Inventor
庄淑君
张晓丽
孙艺虔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Luoyang Juntaike Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Luoyang Juntaike Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610526153.9A priority Critical patent/CN106183768B/en
Priority to CN201811088584.7A priority patent/CN109177710B/en
Publication of CN106183768A publication Critical patent/CN106183768A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106183768B publication Critical patent/CN106183768B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the battery box components of a kind of battery case locking device and the use device, inconvenient using being dismantled to battery case ontology caused by locking system in the prior art to solve the problems, such as.To achieve the above object, the battery case locking device of the present invention is when in use, battery locking device is fixed on battery case pedestal or one of in battery case ontology on, the lockhole being inserted into for the lock tongue in locking device is set on another in battery case pedestal and battery case ontology, push lock tongue Forward that its front end is made so that lock tongue is in locking position into corresponding lockhole, and mobile stop part is made to move at the position moved after energy block lock tongue, you can lock tongue is locked in locking position;Removing mobile stop part can pull lock tongue that it is made to realize the easily and fast dismounting to battery case ontology by deviating from lockhole the limit of lock tongue to release it.

Description

Battery case locking device and the battery box component for using the device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the battery box components of a kind of battery case locking device and the use device.
Background technology
With the rapid progress of superbattery, application of the superbattery in equipment or vehicle is more and more, superbattery Fixation also have been to be concerned by more and more people.When superbattery is fixed in existing method, referring generally to lithium battery or The fixing means of person's lead-acid battery, is locked at press strip or bolt in equipment.When due to dismantling and installing superbattery Multiple screws must be unclamped and be tightened with operation, cause handling inconvenient, and influence the efficiency of loading and unloading, increase peace installation and dismantling The workload unloaded.
Chinese patent CN103253243A discloses a kind of battery case locking holding structure, including battery outer box(It is i.e. a kind of Battery case pedestal), case in battery(I.e. a kind of battery case ontology), battery loading or unloading structure and battery case locking holding mechanism.Battery The both sides of interior case have the locking hole coordinated with battery outer box, the locking hole of battery outer box(I.e. a kind of pilot hole)Middle guiding movement Ground is equipped with lock pin(I.e. a kind of lock tongue), the end of lock pin can stretch to the locking hole of case in battery(I.e. a kind of lockhole)In With realize case and battery outer box in battery be fixedly connected or locking hole by case in battery in deviate from and realize in battery case with The disengagement of battery outer box.The periphery of lock pin be set with axis and lock pin guiding movement direction it is conllinear to by lock pin It is defined in and is inserted into battery the locking spring in locking position in the locking hole of case.Use above-mentioned battery case locking holding structure When, when needing to make in battery case and battery outer box mutually to disengage and in solution lock-bit, it is necessary to be enough to lock pin application always Make the power that spring deforms upon, great inconvenience is brought for the releasing process of battery case.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of battery case locking devices to solve to use locking system in the prior art Caused by the problem inconvenient to the dismounting of battery case ontology;The present invention also aims to provide to use above-mentioned battery case locking device Battery box component.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of battery case locking device of the present invention is:
Battery case locking device, including device matrix and guiding movement is assemblied in the front end on device matrix along the longitudinal direction Stop structure is provided on lock tongue for being inserted into corresponding lockhole, lock tongue and device matrix, Stop structure includes for locking Coordinate with lock tongue limit when tongue is in locking position to prevent from moving after lock tongue and can shifting of the releasing to the limit of lock tongue by mobile by Dynamic stop part.
Mobile stop part can be set to wherein the one of the lock tongue or device matrix by spring along lock tongue radial floating On a, Stop structure further includes for matching the limit for merging and being set in another of lock tongue or device matrix with the lock tongue Recess portion, mobile stop part are realized by limiting cooperation with the limit recess portion after preventing lock tongue when lock tongue is in locking position It moves, mobile stop part coordinates with the limit recess portion pushing tow when having for being moved after lock tongue and forces mobile stop part by limiting The solution locking face deviate from recess portion, solution locking face are inclined-plane or cambered surface.
The mobile stop part be the decorative pearl on top of an official cap, the decorative pearl on top of an official cap by be set to it is on lock tongue, along lock tongue radial direction extend pressure Contracting spring is set on lock tongue, and the spherical surface of the direction limit recess portion of the decorative pearl on top of an official cap constitutes the solution locking face.
The stop part mounting hole that radially extends of the axis along lock tongue is offered in the middle part of lock tongue, stop part mounting hole is blind Hole, the compressed spring are installed on the bottom hole of blind hole, and the decorative pearl on top of an official cap is set to the top of compressed spring, are in certainly in compressed spring By when state decorative pearl on top of an official cap part expose blind hole aperture, when lock tongue be inserted into lockhole when compressed spring be in compression stress.
Device matrix is equipped with the pilot hole that extends along the longitudinal direction, installs to the lock tongue rotation stop cooperation and guiding movement In the pilot hole.
The battery box component of the present invention uses technical solution below:
Battery box component, including battery case ontology, battery case pedestal, battery case ontology and wherein one in battery case pedestal It is a equipped with the battery case locking device being fixedly connected with battery case pedestal for realizing battery case ontology, battery case locking dress It sets, including device matrix and guiding movement is assemblied on device matrix along the longitudinal direction front end are for being inserted into corresponding lockhole Lock tongue;Another in battery case ontology and battery case pedestal is equipped with the lockhole being inserted into for lock tongue, on lock tongue and device matrix It is provided with Stop structure, Stop structure includes for being moved after preventing lock tongue with lock tongue limit cooperation when lock tongue is in locking position And the mobile stop part of the limit to lock tongue can be released by movement.
Mobile stop part can be set to wherein the one of the lock tongue or device matrix by spring along lock tongue radial floating On a, Stop structure further includes for matching the limit for merging and being set in another of lock tongue or device matrix with the lock tongue Recess portion, mobile stop part are realized by limiting cooperation with the limit recess portion after preventing lock tongue when lock tongue is in locking position It moves, mobile stop part coordinates with the limit recess portion pushing tow when having for being moved after lock tongue and forces mobile stop part by limiting The solution locking face deviate from recess portion, solution locking face are inclined-plane or cambered surface.
The mobile stop part be the decorative pearl on top of an official cap, the decorative pearl on top of an official cap by be set to it is on lock tongue, along lock tongue radial direction extend pressure Contracting spring is set on lock tongue, and the spherical surface of the direction limit recess portion of the decorative pearl on top of an official cap constitutes the solution locking face.
The stop part mounting hole that radially extends of the axis along lock tongue is offered in the middle part of lock tongue, stop part mounting hole is blind Hole, the compressed spring are installed on the bottom hole of blind hole, and the decorative pearl on top of an official cap is set to the top of compressed spring, are in certainly in compressed spring By when state decorative pearl on top of an official cap part expose blind hole aperture, when lock tongue be inserted into lockhole when compressed spring be in compression stress.
Device matrix is equipped with the pilot hole that extends along the longitudinal direction, installs to the lock tongue rotation stop cooperation and guiding movement In the pilot hole.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:When in use, battery locking device is fixed for the battery case locking device of the present invention On on battery case pedestal or one of in battery case ontology, on another in battery case pedestal and battery case ontology If for the lockhole that the lock tongue in locking device is inserted into, push lock tongue Forward that its front end is made so that lock tongue is in into corresponding lockhole Locking position, and mobile stop part is made to move at the position moved after energy block lock tongue, you can lock tongue is locked in locking position;It removes Dynamic stop part can pull lock tongue that it is made to be realized to battery case ontology by deviating from lockhole the limit of lock tongue to release it Easily and fast dismantle.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that one embodiment of the battery case locking device of the present invention is installed on the structural schematic diagram on apparatus body;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional views of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of lock pin in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram of pedestal in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the front view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the battery case ontology of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the battery box component of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the sectional view of Figure 10.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment of the battery box component of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 to 11, battery box component includes battery case sheet Body 6 and battery case pedestal for installing battery case ontology 6.Battery case pedestal includes equipment side 5 and is installed on equipment side 5 On two step-like pedestals 1, the width direction equipped with axis along pedestal 1 is spaced apart in pedestal 1 along its length and is extended Pilot hole 11, pilot hole 11 include key-shaped hole section 111 and circular hole portion 112, the one of the close circular hole portion 112 of key-shaped hole section 111 End offers the limit hole 12 of axis and the axis perpendicular of pilot hole 11, and the both ends of limit hole 12 penetrate through pedestal 1 and key respectively Shape hole section 111.The diameter of limit hole 12 is less than the diameter of steel ball 41 to ensure that steel ball 41 will not be via limit hole 12 from pedestal 1 Deviate from top.
Lock tongue 2 includes the shape adaptation with the key-shaped shaft part 21 of the shape adaptation of key-shaped hole section 111 and with circular hole portion 112 Circular shaft section 22,2 guiding movement of lock tongue and rotation stop inserting is in pilot hole 11 insert the key-shaped shaft part 21 and key-shaped hole section of cooperation 111 play the role of rotation stop.The axis of extending direction and lock tongue 2 is offered on one end of the close circular shaft section 22 of key-shaped shaft part 21 The other end of vertical stop part mounting hole 23, key-shaped shaft part 21 offers the axis direction knob vertical with the axis of lock tongue 2 The both ends of mounting hole 24, knob mounting hole 24 penetrate through two straight sides of key-shaped shaft part 22, stop part mounting hole 23 respectively For blind hole and the upper end perforation lock tongue 2.Circular knob 3 is mounted on the separate inserting end of lock tongue 2 by mounting hole 24 of shaking hands End, locating part 4 include spring 42 and steel ball 41, and the diameter of steel ball 41 is less than the aperture of stop part mounting hole 23, spring 42 Telescopic direction is positioned over the bottom hole of stop part mounting hole 23 with being parallel to the axis direction of stop part mounting hole 23, and steel ball 41 is by bullet 42 top pressure of spring and positioned at stop part mounting hole 23 top.
It needs, when installing battery case ontology 6 on equipment side 5, locating part 4 to be packed into the stop part of lock tongue 2 respectively first It is packed into the knob mounting hole 24 of lock tongue 2 in mounting hole 23, by knob 3.The lock tongue 2 equipped with locating part 4 and knob 3 is inserted again Enter in pilot hole 11.The circular hole portion 112 of two pedestals 1 is relatively fixed to equipment side 5 according to the shape of battery case ontology 6 On, battery case ontology 6 is placed between two pedestals 1.Push lock tongue that it is made to be moved towards battery case ontology 6 until feeling to push Until resistance increases when lock tongue 2, joint end is formed in the limit hole 12 that the top of steel ball 41 is caught on pedestal 1 at this time, is caught in Steel ball 41 in limit hole 12, which makes lock tongue 2 be in, can be fixed on battery case ontology 6 the locking position on pedestal 1, under locking position The circular shaft section 22 of lock tongue 2 stretches out the end of circular hole portion 112 and forms the inserting end 25 for fixing battery case ontology 6.It is installing When battery case ontology 6, pull knob 3 that lock tongue 2 is made to be in solution lock-bit, the inserting end 25 of lock tongue 2 is retracted in pilot hole 11 at this time, The battery case ontology 6 that both sides are preset to location hole 61 again is placed into position between two pedestals 1, and lock tongue 2 is pushed to make its inserting In 25 stretching pilot hole 11 of end and the location hole being inserted on battery case ontology 6, that is, complete the installation to battery case ontology 6. Step is similar when dismantling battery case ontology 6, and need to only pull knob 3 that lock tongue 2 is made to enter solution lock-bit by locking position can will be electric Pond case ontology 6 on equipment side 5 by extracting out.
In other embodiments:Two pedestals can also be the overall structure with respective battery case ontology external shape fits;Steel Pearl can also by with spherical surface, cambered surface or inclined-plane in lock tongue under by axial force state can by limit hole in the solution locking face deviate from Other structures replace;Also stop part mounting hole can not be set but make the diameter of lock pin less than the diameter of pilot hole, it at this time can be straight It connects and spring is fixed on lock pin, steel ball is fixed on to one end of the separate lock pin of spring;Limit hole can also be opened in bottom Annular groove, polygon groove on seat etc. other replaced for the recess portion that is caught at the top of steel ball.When recess portion is annular groove, lock tongue It can also rotationally be oriented in the limit hole being mounted on the base;Certainly, spring top bead can also locked on being set to pedestal The limit hole for being caught in for the spherical surface end of spring top bead is set on tongue;Steel ball can also by can block under locking position after lock tongue The pivot pin of end face, be plugged in the pivot pin under locking position between lock tongue and pedestal or be articulated with the baffle of base rear end etc. other can be real Now move can stop in place move and remove after lock tongue under locking state after can release to moved after lock tongue limit other movement stop parts Instead of;Lock tongue, the spring top bead installed on pedestal and pedestal can also be fixed on battery case ontology, correspondingly be needed in equipment The location hole being caught in for the inserting end of lock tongue is opened up on side, equipment side constitutes positioning surface at this time.
The specific embodiment of the battery case locking device of the present invention:The concrete structure of battery case locking device and battery case group The concrete structure of battery case locking device is identical in the embodiment of part, can refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 11, this will not be detailed here.

Claims (8)

1. battery case locking device, including device matrix and guiding movement is assemblied in the use of the front end on device matrix along the longitudinal direction In the lock tongue being inserted into corresponding lockhole, it is characterised in that:It is provided with Stop structure on lock tongue and device matrix, Stop structure includes For moving and can be released to lock tongue by movement after preventing lock tongue with lock tongue limit cooperation when lock tongue is in locking position The mobile stop part of limit;Mobile stop part can be set to the lock tongue or device matrix by spring along lock tongue radial floating One of on, Stop structure further include for the lock tongue with merging another for being set to lock tongue or device matrix On limit recess portion, mobile stop part is coordinated by being limited with the limit recess portion by realization is prevented when lock tongue is in locking position It is moved after lock tongue, mobile stop part coordinates with the limit recess portion pushing tow when having for being moved after lock tongue and forces mobile stop part By the solution locking face deviate from limit recess portion, solution locking face is inclined-plane or cambered surface.
2. battery case locking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mobile stop part is the decorative pearl on top of an official cap, the decorative pearl on top of an official cap Compressed spring by being set to radial direction extension on lock tongue, along lock tongue is set on lock tongue, described in the direction of the decorative pearl on top of an official cap The spherical surface for limiting recess portion constitutes the solution locking face.
3. battery case locking device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Axis is offered in the middle part of lock tongue along lock tongue The stop part mounting hole radially extended, stop part mounting hole be blind hole, the compressed spring is installed on the bottom hole of blind hole, described The decorative pearl on top of an official cap is set to the top of compressed spring, compressed spring in a free state decorative pearl on top of an official cap part expose blind hole aperture, work as lock Compressed spring is in compression stress when tongue is inserted into lockhole.
4. according to battery case locking device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:Device matrix is equipped with edge It is mounted in the pilot hole to the pilot hole that front-rear direction extends, the lock tongue rotation stop cooperation and guiding movement.
5. one of in battery box component, including battery case ontology, battery case pedestal, battery case ontology and battery case pedestal It is equipped with the battery case locking device that is fixedly connected with battery case pedestal for realizing battery case ontology, battery case locking device, The lock for being used to be inserted into corresponding lockhole including the front end that device matrix and along the longitudinal direction guiding movement are assemblied on device matrix Tongue;Another in battery case ontology and battery case pedestal is equipped with the lockhole being inserted into for lock tongue, it is characterised in that:Lock tongue and dress It sets and is provided with Stop structure on matrix, Stop structure includes for coordinating to prevent with lock tongue limit when lock tongue is in locking position The mobile stop part of the limit to lock tongue is moved and can released by moving after lock tongue;Mobile stop part can be along lock tongue by spring It is set to radial floating on one of the lock tongue or device matrix, Stop structure further includes for matching with the lock tongue Merge the limit recess portion being set in another of lock tongue or device matrix, mobile stop part by with limit recess portion limit Position cooperation and realize prevent lock tongue when lock tongue be in locking position after move, mobile stop part has for after lock tongue when shifting and institute It states the cooperation of limit recess portion pushing tow and mobile stop part is forced to solve locking face by the solution locking face deviate from limit recess portion as inclined-plane or arc Face.
6. battery box component according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The mobile stop part is the decorative pearl on top of an official cap, and the decorative pearl on top of an official cap passes through The compressed spring for being set to radial direction extension on lock tongue, along lock tongue is set on lock tongue, the direction limit of the decorative pearl on top of an official cap The spherical surface of recess portion constitutes the solution locking face.
7. battery box component according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Diameter of the axis along lock tongue is offered in the middle part of lock tongue To the stop part mounting hole of extension, stop part mounting hole is blind hole, and the compressed spring is installed on the bottom hole of blind hole, the decorative pearl on top of an official cap It is set to the top of compressed spring, the aperture of blind hole is exposed, when lock tongue is inserted in decorative pearl on top of an official cap part in a free state in compressed spring Compressed spring is in compression stress when entering lockhole.
8. the battery box component according to any one of claim 5 ~ 7, it is characterised in that:Device matrix is equipped with along front and back It is mounted in the pilot hole to the pilot hole that direction extends, the lock tongue rotation stop cooperation and guiding movement.
CN201610526153.9A 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 Battery case locking device and the battery box component for using the device Active CN106183768B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610526153.9A CN106183768B (en) 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 Battery case locking device and the battery box component for using the device
CN201811088584.7A CN109177710B (en) 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 Battery box locking device and battery box assembly using same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610526153.9A CN106183768B (en) 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 Battery case locking device and the battery box component for using the device

Related Child Applications (1)

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CN201811088584.7A Division CN109177710B (en) 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 Battery box locking device and battery box assembly using same

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CN106183768A CN106183768A (en) 2016-12-07
CN106183768B true CN106183768B (en) 2018-08-21

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CN201811088584.7A Active CN109177710B (en) 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 Battery box locking device and battery box assembly using same

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CN107499108A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-22 遵义西南机械设备有限责任公司 A kind of two level anti-drop device for battery case
CN109980134A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-05 广州倬粤动力新能源有限公司 A kind of environmental protection carbon Jinsui River ordinary telegram pool structure
CN211795265U (en) * 2019-01-28 2020-10-30 欧蒙医学诊断(中国)有限公司 TIP head box positioning mechanism and instrument
CN109910583A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-06-21 上海玖行能源科技有限公司 A kind of battery pack inclined-plane lockable mechanism
CN111312942B (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-02-23 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Power battery mounting structure and electric automobile
CN110920373B (en) * 2019-12-25 2024-04-09 上海玖行能源科技有限公司 Three-level positioning and locking device and method for electric heavy-duty truck battery box
CN112622688A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-09 国网智慧能源交通技术创新中心(苏州)有限公司 Quick-change battery box
CN113715687B (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-07-21 北京胜能能源科技有限公司 Method and device for detecting battery state of vehicle, electronic equipment and vehicle

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CN109177710B (en) 2022-04-22
CN109177710A (en) 2019-01-11
CN106183768A (en) 2016-12-07

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