The content of the invention
A kind of regarding the issue above, the present invention provides portable anesthesia monitoring integration animal surgery operation
Platform, there is the advantages of portable degree is high, and heat insulation effect is good.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical proposal:This portable anesthesia monitoring integration animal hand
Art operating desk, including table for operative materials, surgical console and the storage device from top to bottom set gradually, described operating theater instruments
Platform is provided with anesthesia outfit and multiple standing grooves that sterilize for being used to place operating theater instruments, and described surgical console is provided with energy
The temperature control device of surgical console temperature is enough monitored, described table for operative materials has a hollow cavity, on described hollow cavity
Provided with water inlet and delivery port.
Preferably, the table for operative materials is flexibly connected by rotating slide construction with surgical console.
Preferably, the slide construction that rotates includes being arranged at the first chute of table for operative materials bottom and is arranged at hand
The second chute on art operating desk, the first described chute and the orthogonal setting of the second chute, the second chute and the first chute
Between be provided with active connection.
Preferably, described active connection is T stage, described T stage upper end is located in the first chute and outside
Can be along the first chute axial-movement under power effect, T stage lower end is located in the second chute and under external force can be with respect to second
Chute is rotated and sliding motion.
Preferably, described anesthesia outfit includes up-small and down-big suction-type anaesthetic mask, the anesthesia of described suction-type
Mask upper end is provided with medicine kit, is provided with end cap at the top of described medicine kit, the bottom of described medicine kit be provided with it is at least one and
The through-hole structure of suction-type anaesthetic mask inner chamber connection.Any atomizer can be connected by pipeline at the top of described medicine kit.
Preferably, described suction-type anaesthetic mask and the side of animal contact are provided with air cushion, described suction-type fiber crops
The elastic webbing for being easy to that suction-type anaesthetic mask is fixed on to animal head is arranged with liquor-saturated mask outer wall.
Preferably, described operation technique edge of table is provided with least one fixed structure, described fixed structure includes
The mounting groove of operation technique edge of table is opened in, the wedge-shaped fixed block that can be rotated around fixing point is provided with described mounting groove,
Described wedge-shaped fixed block, which can produce, is drilled with lacing hole on one end of mounting groove.
Preferably, described surgical console includes two operating platforms with hollow cavity, two operating platforms
Connection can be turned down by hinge, described operating platform is provided with least one fixed structure.
Preferably, when two described operating platforms are in the state of expansion, one of operating platform upper surface
Two fixing grooves be arrangeding in parallel are offered, are used for grafting carrier structure in described fixing groove.
Preferably, described carrier structure includes the spring bed that two panels can be turned down unidirectionally, described spring bed is remote
Side from flanging is provided with pin, when continuing to extend evolution after the expansion of two panels spring bed to can be formed with double during bending
The bracket of domes, fixed groove is formed between two domes, after the pin insertion fixing groove of domes bottom
Needed with fixed groove support animal by the position of support.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:By by anesthesia, fixation, sterilization, temperature control temperature indicating, electrocardio
The integration of device such as monitoring, the regulation of big low height design and manufacture controllable temperature insulation, adjustable size height, can entered with integrating
Row cardiac monitoring, portable degree are high while can be according to the integrated operating desk that experimental animal feature is fixed and anaesthetizes.It is
Thing experiment provides insulation, sterile operating environment and easily operating process.Cost and energy consumption are reduced simultaneously, in lifting operation
The visualization of every physical and chemical parameter.Have the advantages that cost is low, energy consumption is small, easy to operate, integrated level is high.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, this programme includes table for operative materials 1, surgical console 2 and the storage dress from top to bottom set gradually
Put 3, described table for operative materials 1 is provided with anesthesia outfit 4 and at least one standing groove 1a for being used to placing operating theater instruments, described
Surgical console 2 be provided with and can monitor the temperature control device 5 of the temperature of surgical console 2, described temperature control device 5 includes setting
In an integrated temperature sensor in surgical console 2, described integrated temperature sensor, which is provided with, can show operation technique
The temperature display and alarm device of the temperature of platform 2, described table for operative materials 1 have a hollow cavity, on described hollow cavity
Provided with water inlet a and delivery port b.
As shown in Fig. 2 water is sent into hollow cavity by the present invention by water inlet a, then flowed out by delivery port b, water ratio
The big stable temperature control of heat, therefore the zoopery operating platform of a constant temperature is created by the mobility of water.Wherein surgical console 2
Face is metal material, more conducively the conduction of water temperature, can also avoid directly contacting some troubles of water in surgical procedure.The operation is grasped
Make to be provided with an integrated temperature sensor on platform 2, its display screen can show the temperature of now surgical console 2, can also pass through
Set alarm device to be allowed to send alarm sound when surgical console 2 exceedes certain temperature, reach the effect of temperature control temperature indicating, simultaneously
It is easy to experiment implementer to adjust water temperature in time to control experimental situation temperature.Thermochromic patch is provided with the operating table 2, can root
Substantially temperature change is learnt according to thermometric patch color change, is easy to the monitoring of operating table temperature.Thermometric patch and electrical screen are realized with this
And the temperature control system of warning device, it can effectively play vitta is readily identified, the accurate temperature indicating of electrical screen, warning device are reminded in time etc.
Advantage.
Table for operative materials 1 in this programme is long 21cm, wide 16cm, bottom plate thickness 0.2cm, the high 0.3cm in edge have difference
Function division poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, table for operative materials 1 has a standing groove 1a of different functions, described animal operation instrument table
It is additionally provided with a disinfection box, a scalpel protector, an experiment scissors containing tank, a tweezers containing tank, two seams
Pin containing tank, two suture clamp wire casings, a guy wire groove are closed, disinfection box is long 6.5cm, has box above wide 5cm, high 1.5cm
The lucite box of lid.
In use, required apparatus and article are positioned over to the work(of described animal surgery instrument table 1 in the operation preparatory stage
In energy standing groove 1a.Wherein disinfection box can hold thimerosal, to ensure the sterile nontoxic operating environment of instrument table and sterile
Surgical procedure;Described table for operative materials is additionally provided with scalpel protector, and scalpel protector can preferably protect operation
Knife, meanwhile, prevent from being scratched by scalpel in surgical procedure;The table for operative materials 1 is additionally provided with experiment scissors containing tank, and experiment is cut
Knife containing tank can place the different scissors for advising grooves in order to perform the operation;Described animal surgery instrument table is additionally provided with a tweezers and contained
Groove is put, tweezers containing tank can be with the taking and placing of Convenient tweezerses;Described animal surgery instrument table is additionally provided with two sewing needles and held
Groove, the sewing needle for the different model that multiple sewing needle containing tanks will can use is separated, easy to find;Described animal
Table for operative materials is additionally provided with two suture clamp wire casings, and suture clamp wire casing is a rectangular groove, multiple sutures
Cable clamping interface can place the suture of different model, the progress of convenient operation;Described animal surgery instrument table is additionally provided with one
Individual guy wire groove, guy wire groove and cable clamping interface arranged parallel, for holding the guy wire of fixed animal foot.Described animal surgery apparatus
Platform is provided with more slot devices, is easy to the classification of apparatus and takes.There are different inside grooves or endoporus in slot device, be easy to appropriate put apparatus.
Slot device is detachable, is easy to sterilize the preservation with apparatus jointly with apparatus.
As shown in figure 3, the anesthesia outfit 4 in this programme includes up-small and down-big suction-type anaesthetic mask 4a, described suction
It is glass steel surface cover body to enter formula anaesthetic mask 4a, and described suction-type anaesthetic mask 4a upper ends are diameter 30mm circle, and lower end is
Short axle 50mm, major axis 60mm ellipse, described suction-type anaesthetic mask 4a upper ends are provided with medicine kit 4b, described medicine kit 4b
Top provided with end cap 4c, described medicine kit 4b bottom be provided with it is at least one connected with suction-type anaesthetic mask 4a inner chambers lead to
Pore structure 4d.Described suction-type anaesthetic mask 4a and the side of animal contact are provided with air cushion 4e, described suction-type anesthesia face
The elastic webbing 4f for being easy to that suction-type anaesthetic mask 4a is fixed on to animal head is arranged with cover 4a outer walls.
Suction-type anaesthetic mask 4a and animal mouth and nose contact portion in this programme are ellipse, are arranged such and ensure that mask
Preferably it is bonded with animal snout during use.Suction-type anaesthetic mask 4a is covered at the mouth and nose of animal during use, and passes through bullet
Property the head of animal is scheduled on 4f, the rayon balls for soaking ether is then put into medicine kit 4b, covers end cap 4c, animal will
By the through-hole structure 4d of medicine kit 4b bottoms enter mask the suction of ether gas, it is necessary to when can pass through on medicine kit 4b tops
Pipeline connects any atomizer, by anesthetic fluid's Neulized inhalation.The situation of Animal Anesthesia is observed according to cardiac bioelectricity monitoring device simultaneously,
Cotton balls is taken out after the completion of anesthesia.Anesthesia inhalation method in this programme is commonly used and conveniently, can supervised in surgical procedure according to electrocardio
The situation of shield reaction is put into or taken out in good time cotton balls, and to reach the effect of flexibly control anesthesia, after effect is small, and loses afterwards
Effect disappears fast.
Cardiac bioelectricity monitoring device in this programme includes forelimb electrode needle made of metal material and hind leg electrode needle and electrocardio
The electrode holder that the winding displacement of figure machine is connected, electrode needle are connected by wire with electrode holder, above-mentioned forelimb electrode needle and hind leg
It is set with electrode needle protective case in electrode needle, above-mentioned forelimb electrode needle is fine silver material, length 1cm, diameter < 0.2mm,
The Ω of resistance < 1, above-mentioned hind leg electrode needle are fine silver material, length 2cm, diameter < 0.2mm, resistance < 2 Ω, above-mentioned electricity
Pole pin protective case is rigid plastics funnel type electrode cap, and back cut diameter is 0.8~1cm, lower port diameter 1mm.
In use, electrode holder is connected with the winding displacement of electrocardiograph first, then by forelimb electrode needle and hind leg electrode needle
The corresponding hypodermis for penetrating animal respectively is fixed.The measuring surface that this electrocardiogram lead electrode takes is actively small, can be in very little
Ecg measurement is realized in animal particularly muroid etc..Electrode needle, electrode holder and wire use the less metal of resistivity,
To reduce the signal attenuation and interference in conductive process, reduce signal to noise ratio.And electrocardiograph used in measurement is any type
Number human body electrocardio figure machine, compatibility are strong.Therefore, this programme realizes the electrocardiogram monitoring of toy.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, table for operative materials 1 is flexibly connected by rotating slide construction with surgical console 2, described
Rotating slide construction includes the first chute 6 for being arranged at the bottom of table for operative materials 1 and the second cunning being arranged in surgical console 2
Groove 7, the 7 orthogonal setting of the first described chute 6 and the second chute, activity is provided between the second chute 7 and the first chute even
Fitting.Described active connection is T stage 8, and the described upper end of T stage 8 is in the first chute 6 and under external force may be used
Along the axial-movement of the first chute 6, the lower end of T stage 8 is in the second chute 7 and can enter under external force with respect to the second chute 7
Row rotates and sliding motion.
The upper end of type platform 8 is the sliding block being connected with the first chute 6, and lower end is the rotating shaft being connected with the second chute 7, passes through cunning
The mode of groove slip relative with sliding block adjusts the position of surgical console 2 and table for operative materials 1, because rotating shaft can be in the second chute
The characteristic of 7 internal rotations, table for operative materials 1 can also be in fan-shaped rotary, and add the position of table for operative materials 1 to a greater degree can
Modulability, make table for operative materials 1 more flexible relative to the position of surgical console 2, it is easier to experimental implementation person's apparatus take and
The implementation of operation.
Surgical console 2 in this programme includes two operating platform 2a with hollow cavity, and surgical console 2 is one
The operating desk of adjustable size, the operating table main body are made up of two individually operated platform 2a, and two operating platform 2a are by hinge 2b
It is articulated and connected.Each 2 long 22cm of surgical console, wide 15cm, high 2.2cm, specification is that the wide 22cm of long 31cm are high after opening
2.2cm。
In use, when an individually operated platform 2a size needs suitable for operation, two single operation platform 2a can be upper and lower
Fold to save space, performed the operation with individually operated platform 2a above;When being tested as larger animal, can positioned at
The individually operated platform 2a foldings of lower section get on, and increase the size of surgical console 2 to adapt to needs of performing the operation.
Operating platform 2a edges are designed with fixed structure, and described fixed structure includes being opened in operating platform 2a sides
The mounting groove 9 of edge, the wedge-shaped fixed block 9a that can be rotated around fixing point is provided with described mounting groove 9, and described wedge shape is fixed
Block 9a, which can be produced, is drilled with lacing hole 9b on one end of mounting groove 9.
During experiment, wedge-shaped fixed block 9a is produced, the afterbody and four limbs for experimental animal are fixed, on wedge-shaped fixed block 9a
Lacing hole 9b is drilled with, fixed guy wire may pass through this lacing hole 9b and tie up on wedge-shaped fixed block 9a, make fixation more firm.The operating desk
On have fixing groove 2c, for the fixation of carrier structure 10, prevent its slip, and carrier structure 10 can be adjusted axially along fixing groove 2c
Fixed position.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 5 and Figure 6, when two described operating platform 2a are in the state of expansion, one of behaviour
Make platform 2a upper surfaces and offer to be used for grafting carrier structure on two fixing grooves be arrangeding in parallel 2c, described fixing groove 2c
10, described carrier structure 10 includes the remote turnover of spring bed 10a, described spring bed 10a that two panels can be turned down unidirectionally
The side on side is provided with pin 10b, when continuing to extend evolution after two panels spring bed 10a expansion to can be formed with double during bending
The bracket of domes, fixed groove 10c is formed between two domes, the pin 10b of domes bottom is inserted solid
Needed after determining groove 2c with fixed groove 10c supports animal by the position of support.
When carrier structure 10 in use, two layers of spring bed 10a of carrier structure 10 is deployed and bent round about,
Double domed supports are formed, domed support bottom bipod is inserted into 10b enters in the fixing groove 2c in surgical console 2, by what need to be held up
Position is positioned in the fixed groove 10c of top " u "-shaped, the position that need to be held up can be raised into 1.5cm.This carrier structure 10 is easy to
Store and support effect is preferable, while have the function that fixation need to hold up position.
There are 5 storage function divisions inside storage device 3 in this programme:Preserved skin bag storage area, sterile package storage area, the heart
Electrograph crosslinking electrode device storage area, experimental animal carrier structure 10, storage area, operating theater instruments storage area.
Operating theater instruments storage area is not only to accommodate operating theater instruments, it is also ensured that sterile effective maintenance and prolongs in surgical procedure
It is continuous.Operating theater instruments storage area is provided with a disinfection box (5 × 6cm), scalpel protection lattice (2 × 15.6cm), a reality
Test scissors holds lattice (7 × 15.6cm), a tweezers hold lattice (2 × 15.6cm), two sewing needles hold lattice (1.8 ×
5.1cm), two suture clamp wire casings (2.9 × 5.1cm), a guy wire groove (1.8 × 5.1cm).More slot devices are easy to grader
Tool, also it is easy to specified article of being taken rapidly in art.Have different inside grooves or endoporus in groove, be easy to it is appropriate put apparatus, in order to avoid roll etc. move
Move and pollute mutually, or even impact damage.Groove is detachable, can connect, and is easy to sterilize effective preservation jointly with apparatus, is also easy to whole
Body effectively connects.Storage device 3 is separated between respectively storing function division with dividing plate, ensures the independence and entirety of each function division
Uniformity.
The devices such as preserved skin bag, sterile package, electrocardiogram lead electrode, carrier structure are positioned over corresponding storage lattice when outgoing
It is interior, space is saved with Portable belt simultaneously., can be by installing or removing storage device 3 additional when 2 highly desirable regulation of surgical console
Reach the effect of regulation operation technique level.
This programme can realize integration by dismantling to recombinate.In use, first according to experimental animal build size from suitable
The suitable size of surgical console 2, adjusts table for operative materials 1 to suitable location according to selected surgical console 2, and put operation
Required apparatus and article;Attachment device needed for operation is taken out from storage device 3, and operation planar is adjusted using storage device 3
Highly to suitable location;Secondly, insulation effect is reached by injecting the water of preference temperature into surgical console 2 in surgical procedure
Fruit, while operating table temperature can be controlled by integrated temperature sensor;It can be used anesthesia outfit and cardiac bioelectricity monitoring device observation dynamic
Thing anesthesia;All items are arranged and playbacked such as figure one after terminating by operation, reach it is high it is portable spend, highly integrated purpose.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although table for operative materials 1, surgical console 2, storage device 3, anesthesia outfit 4, placement have more been used herein
Groove 1a, temperature control device 5, water inlet a, delivery port b, the first chute 6, the second chute 7, T stage 8, suction-type anaesthetic mask 4a, medicine
Thing box 4b, end cap 4c, through-hole structure 4d, air cushion 4e, elastic webbing 4f, mounting groove 9, wedge-shaped fixed block 9a, lacing hole 9b, operation are flat
The terms such as platform 2a, hinge 2b, fixing groove 2c, carrier structure 10, spring bed 10a, pin 10b, but be not precluded from using other
The possibility of term.Using these terms just for the sake of more easily describing and explaining the essence of the present invention, they are explained
The limitation additional into any one is all disagreed with spirit of the present invention.