CN106171829A - A kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method and the application in plantation salt-soda soil false indigo thereof - Google Patents
A kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method and the application in plantation salt-soda soil false indigo thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171829A CN106171829A CN201610500630.4A CN201610500630A CN106171829A CN 106171829 A CN106171829 A CN 106171829A CN 201610500630 A CN201610500630 A CN 201610500630A CN 106171829 A CN106171829 A CN 106171829A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method, including every furrow Limited Irrigation, definite value after surviving every furrow Limited Irrigation is: use the salt water containing high calcareous fertilisers, the mode that mixing of fresh water is irrigated is irrigated, high calcareous fertilisers include the component of following weight portion: ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25 29 parts, double superhosphate 20 24 parts, potassium carbonate 18 22 parts, MAP 10 14 parts, 10 14 parts of calcium chloride, chelated iron 59 parts, potassium fulvate 37 parts, alginic acid 26 parts, 15 parts of brown sugar, sodium benzoate 15 parts, Huai Goat 0.2 0.6 parts, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.1 0.5 parts, regulation phosphine 0.1 0.5 parts, metalaxyl 0.1 0.5 parts, sclex 0.1 0.5 parts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method, specifically, relate to a kind of using high calcium
Fertile every furrow Limited Irrigation method and the application in the false indigo of plantation salt-soda soil thereof, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.
Background technology
False indigo pulse family, Amorpha plant, branch and leaf are dense, are again nectariferous plant, often plant and be used as green selling.Machaka,
Branch brown, by pubescence, after polish, imparipinnate leaf, it is oval to oval to drape over one's shoulders needle-like, and tip circle or nick have little prominent
Point, basal circular, and have gland point.Shrub cold-resistant, drought-enduring, that moisture-proof, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, anti-blown sand, resistance are extremely strong, barren hillside,
By road, riverbank, salt-soda soil all can grow.Northeast China, North China, northwest and Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan, Hubei, Guangxi,
All there is cultivation the provinces and regions such as Sichuan.Amorpha fruticosa leaf amount is big and nutritious, containing a large amount of crude protein, vitamin etc., is nutritious
Forage plant.False indigo itself is not halophytes, but it has resistance salt ability, and salinity and alkalinity resistance is the strongest, and false indigo is water-fast
Tsunami ability flooded, anti-is relatively strong, and it is the most alkaline-resisting, also has the effect improveing salt-soda soil, and building false indigo woods is transformation heavy saline
An effective way.
Following shortcoming is there is: the substantial amounts of moisture of growth needs of plant, generally employing are light when saline-land vegetable planting
Water carries out flood irrigation, and the utilization rate of moisture is relatively low；In salt-soda soil, fresh water more lacks, and relatively rich in brackish water, salt water can not
It is fully utilized；The plant of salt-soda soil plantation, root system is not dealt into, and vegetation growth state is not good enough.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for above not enough, it is provided that a kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation
Method, and the method is used in the false indigo of plantation salt-soda soil, have the advantage that
(1) make full use of the brackish water contained by salt-soda soil, salt water carries out mixing irrigation with fresh water, and total water consumption saves 51-
54%, the consumption of total fresh water saves 12-13%；
(2) effectively raise moisture content in soil soil layer, meet the moisture needed for plant growing；
(3) cultivation survival rate and the transplantation rooting rate of plant are substantially increased；
(4) Biomass of trunk Biomass, branch and blade is substantially increased.
1, for solve above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow limit the quantity
Irrigation method, it is characterised in that: include every furrow Limited Irrigation.
The scheme of a kind of optimization, described includes after definite value survives every furrow Limited Irrigation every furrow Limited Irrigation:
Described definite value after surviving every furrow Limited Irrigation is: uses the mode irrigated containing the salt water of high calcareous fertilisers, mixing of fresh water to irrigate, contains
The salt water of high calcareous fertilisers, mixing of fresh water ratio for 1:4, was irrigated once every 20 days, and each irrigation volume is 320-340 cubic meter/hectare.
Further, the preparation method of the described salt water containing high calcareous fertilisers is: high calcareous fertilisers 25kg is dissolved in the salt water of 1200L
In, mix homogeneously, the salt water of high calcareous fertilisers must be contained；
Further, described high calcareous fertilisers include the component of following weight portion:
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25-29 part, double superhosphate 20-24 part, potassium carbonate 18-22 part, MAP 10-14 part, calcium chloride 10-
14 parts, chelated iron 5-9 part, potassium fulvate 3-7 part, alginic acid 2-6 part, brown sugar 1-5 part, sodium benzoate 1-5 part, Huai Goat
0.2-0.6 part, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.1-0.5 part, regulation phosphine 0.1-0.5 part, metalaxyl 0.1-0.5 part, sclex 0.1-0.5
Part.
Further, containing rutin in described Huai Goat, the content of rutin is 97%.
Further, described also include that setting date is every furrow Limited Irrigation every furrow Limited Irrigation；
Described setting date every furrow Limited Irrigation is: the mode using brackish water, mixing of fresh water to irrigate is irrigated, and brackish water, fresh water are mixed
Closing and irrigating mixing ratio is 1:5, within every 5 days, irrigates once, and each irrigation volume is 230-250 cubic meter/hectare.
Further, described also include that trophophase is every furrow Limited Irrigation every furrow Limited Irrigation；
Described trophophase every furrow Limited Irrigation is: the mode using salt water, mixing of fresh water to irrigate is irrigated, and salt water, mixing of fresh water fill
Irrigating mixing ratio is 1:3, within every 30 days, irrigates once, and each irrigation volume is 360-380 cubic meter/hectare.
Further, described every furrow Limited Irrigation also include excavate irrigation ditch；
Described excavation irrigation ditch is: dig irrigation trenches between two adjacent embanked fields canal, and the width of irrigation ditch is 1.0-
1.2m, the degree of depth of irrigation ditch is 0.3-0.5m.
After the present invention uses above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the advantage that
(1) false indigo is planted 3 months: setting date is every furrow Limited Irrigation: total water consumption is 460-500 cubic meter/hectare, brackish water
Consumption be 92-100 cubic meter/hectare；Definite value survive after every furrow Limited Irrigation；Total water consumption is 320-340 cubic meter/public affairs
Hectare, the consumption of salt water is 80-85 cubic meter/hectare；Trophophase is every furrow Limited Irrigation: total water consumption is 720-760 cubic meter/public affairs
Hectare, the consumption of salt water is 240-253 cubic meter/hectare；
(2) 3 months interior total water consumption of false indigo plantation are 1500-1600 cubic meter/hectare, relative to conventional irrigation side
Method, total water consumption saves 51-54%, and the consumption of total fresh water saves 12-13%；
(3) false indigo is planted 3 months: the moisture content at soil soil layer 30cm is 30-32%
(4) the false indigo definite value phase: the transplanting survival rate of false indigo is 97-99%, transplantation rooting rate is 95-97%,
(5), after false indigo is planted 1 year: trunk Biomass improves 10-12%, the Biomass of branch and blade improves 8-10%.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1, a kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method and in plantation salt-soda soil false indigo should
With
A kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method and the application in plantation salt-soda soil false indigo thereof, including following step
Rapid: the selection in salt-soda soil, the improvement in salt-soda soil, plantation false indigo, every furrow Limited Irrigation, plantation false indigo field management, tool
It is as follows that body implements step:
One, the selection in salt-soda soil
Select in the low-lying salinized soil of 0-30cm: salinity aqueous in low-lying salinized soil is 3-5g/L, the soil hole of salinized soil
Porosity is 23-31%, and the pH value of salinized soil is 7.6-8.1, and the soil weight of salinized soil is 1.9-2.1.
Two, the improvement in salt-soda soil
Within before plantation 30-35 days, imposing on ridge body in when whole ground ridging with base manure form by soil improvement fertilizer, usage amount is 452-498
Kg/acre, soil improvement fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon the soil surface of alkaline earth, and with Cultivator, soil is deep ploughed 10-20 centimetre so that
Soil improvement is fertile and alkaline earth soil is sufficiently mixed uniformly, irrigates after using soil improvement fertilizer.
Described soil improvement fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermented rabbit dung 32-34 part, corn stalk powder 21-23 part, Carnis Sus domestica bone meal 6-8 part, potassium carbonate 2-4 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 3-5
Part, zeolite powder 5-7 part, amino acid salts 2-4 part, mossberry extract 0.2-0.4 part.
In described Carnis Sus domestica bone meal the content of crude protein be 51.3-53.2%, the content of crude fat be 9.1-10.5%, coarse ash
Content be 28.6-32.1%；
Described amino acid salts includes proline salt, serine salt, glutamate, Glu, and mass ratio is 2:1:1；
Containing anthocyanin, procyanidin in described mossberry extract, the content of described anthocyanin is 21-32%, procyanidin
Content is 19-21%.
Three, plantation false indigo
(1) wholely
Salt-soda soil after improvement is made embanked field, and the width in embanked field is 0.8m, and the height on the furrow ridge is 10cm, and be connected two embanked fields
Distance between the furrow ridge is 3m.
(2) field planting of false indigo seedling:
Select 1 year raw fringe Sophora japonica L. Seedling to carry out field planting, in order to improve survival rate of planting, promote it and sprout evil, can at collar above 10-15 li
At meter, sanction is gone, and such branch is sent out and looked fast much.
Four, every furrow Limited Irrigation
1, excavation irrigation ditch
Dig irrigation trenches between two adjacent embanked fields canal, and the width of irrigation ditch is 1.0m, and the degree of depth of irrigation ditch is 0.3m.
2, Limited Irrigation:
(1) setting date is every furrow Limited Irrigation:
The mode using brackish water, mixing of fresh water to irrigate is irrigated, and it is 1:5 that brackish water, mixing of fresh water irrigate mixing ratio, within every 5 days, fills
Irrigating once, each irrigation volume is 230 cubic metres/hectare；
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, and the salinity of brackish water is 2.2g/L, and pH value is 7.5, and the content of sodium salt accounts for total salt and contains
The 76% of amount；
(2) every furrow Limited Irrigation after definite value survives:
Use the mode irrigated containing the salt water of high calcareous fertilisers, mixing of fresh water to irrigate, salt water containing high calcareous fertilisers, mixing of fresh water ratio for 1:4,
Irrigating once every 20 days, each irrigation volume is 320 cubic metres/hectare；
Preparation method containing the salt water of high calcareous fertilisers: high calcareous fertilisers 25kg is dissolved in the salt water of 1200L, mix homogeneously, high calcium must be contained
Fertile salt water；
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, is 2.6g/L for dissolving the salt water salinity of high calcareous fertilisers, and pH value is 8.0, sodium salt
Content accounts for the 80% of total salt content；
A, the formula of high calcareous fertilisers:
Described high calcareous fertilisers include the component of following weight portion:
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25 parts, double superhosphate 20 parts, potassium carbonate 18 parts, MAP 10 parts, 10 parts of calcium chloride, chelated iron 5 parts,
Potassium fulvate 3 parts, alginic acid 2 parts, 1 part of brown sugar, sodium benzoate 1 part, Huai Goat 0.2 part, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.1 part, tune
Joint phosphine 0.1 part, metalaxyl 0.1 part, sclex 0.1 part；
Containing rutin in described Huai Goat, the content of rutin is 97%；
Described Triiodobenzoic acid effective ingredient mass ratio is 97%；
Described regulation phosphine effective ingredient mass ratio is 99%；
Described metalaxyl effective ingredient mass ratio is 98%；
Described sclex effective ingredient mass ratio is 97%.
B, the preparation method of high calcareous fertilisers:
According to high calcareous fertilisers formula weigh each composition, by ammonium hydrogen carbonate, double superhosphate, potassium carbonate, MAP, calcium chloride,
Chelated iron, potassium fulvate, alginic acid, brown sugar, sodium benzoate, Huai Goat, Triiodobenzoic acid, regulation phosphine, metalaxyl, sclerotium
Profit mix homogeneously obtains high calcareous fertilisers.
3, trophophase is every furrow Limited Irrigation:
The mode using salt water, mixing of fresh water to irrigate is irrigated, and it is 1:3 that salt water, mixing of fresh water irrigate mixing ratio, within every 30 days, irrigates
Once, each irrigation volume is 360 cubic metres/hectare；
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, and salt water salinity is 3.0g/L, and pH value is 8.2, and the content of sodium salt accounts for total salt content
82%。
Five, the field management of false indigo is planted
1, middle weeding:
After seedling all sprouts, weed with a hoe in time, during weeding, use hand-lifting for preventing from hindering Seedling as far as possible.The seedling growth phase, the whole year about intertills
Weeding 3-4 time.
2, the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage:
Keep loosing soil, prevent weeds and nursery stock contention moisture and nutrient.False indigo seldom has pest and disease damage to occur, and once sends out
Raw, insecticide to be used and antibacterial are prevented and treated in time, prevent something from spreading.
Embodiment 2, a kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method and in plantation salt-soda soil false indigo should
With
A kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method and the application in plantation salt-soda soil false indigo thereof, including following step
Rapid: the selection in salt-soda soil, the improvement in salt-soda soil, plantation false indigo, every furrow Limited Irrigation, plantation false indigo field management, tool
It is as follows that body implements step:
One, the selection in salt-soda soil
With embodiment 1.
Two, the improvement in salt-soda soil
With embodiment 1.
Three, plantation false indigo
(1) wholely
Salt-soda soil after improvement is made embanked field, and the width in embanked field is 0.9m, and the height on the furrow ridge is 11cm, and be connected two embanked fields
Distance between the furrow ridge is 3.5m.
(2) field planting of false indigo seedling:
Select 1 year raw fringe Sophora japonica L. Seedling to carry out field planting, in order to improve survival rate of planting, promote it and sprout evil, can at collar above 10-15 li
At meter, sanction is gone, and such branch is sent out and looked fast much.
Four, every furrow Limited Irrigation
1, excavation irrigation ditch
Dig irrigation trenches between two adjacent embanked fields canal, and the width of irrigation ditch is 1.1m, and the degree of depth of irrigation ditch is 0.4m.
2, Limited Irrigation:
(1) setting date is every furrow Limited Irrigation:
The mode using brackish water, mixing of fresh water to irrigate is irrigated, and it is 1:5 that brackish water, mixing of fresh water irrigate mixing ratio, within every 5 days, fills
Irrigating once, each irrigation volume is 240 cubic metres/hectare；
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, and the salinity of brackish water is 2.3g/L, and pH value is 7.6, and the content of sodium salt accounts for total salt and contains
The 77% of amount；
(2) every furrow Limited Irrigation after definite value survives:
Use the mode irrigated containing the salt water of high calcareous fertilisers, mixing of fresh water to irrigate, salt water containing high calcareous fertilisers, mixing of fresh water ratio for 1:4,
Irrigating once every 20 days, each irrigation volume is 330 cubic metres/hectare；
Preparation method containing the salt water of high calcareous fertilisers: high calcareous fertilisers 25kg is dissolved in the salt water of 1200L, mix homogeneously, high calcium must be contained
Fertile salt water；
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, is 2.7g/L for dissolving the salt water salinity of high calcareous fertilisers, and pH value is 8.1, sodium salt
Content accounts for the 81% of total salt content；
A, the formula of high calcareous fertilisers:
Described high calcareous fertilisers include the component of following weight portion:
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 27 parts, double superhosphate 22 parts, potassium carbonate 20 parts, MAP 12 parts, 12 parts of calcium chloride, chelated iron 7 parts,
Potassium fulvate 5 parts, alginic acid 4 parts, 3 parts of brown sugar, sodium benzoate 3 parts, Huai Goat 0.4 part, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.3 part, tune
Joint phosphine 0.3 part, metalaxyl 0.3 part, sclex 0.3 part；
Containing rutin in described Huai Goat, the content of rutin is 97%；
Described Triiodobenzoic acid effective ingredient mass ratio is 97%；
Described regulation phosphine effective ingredient mass ratio is 99%；
Described metalaxyl effective ingredient mass ratio is 98%；
Described sclex effective ingredient mass ratio is 97%.
B, the preparation method of high calcareous fertilisers:
With embodiment 1.
3, trophophase is every furrow Limited Irrigation:
The mode using salt water, mixing of fresh water to irrigate is irrigated, and it is 1:3 that salt water, mixing of fresh water irrigate mixing ratio, within every 30 days, irrigates
Once, each irrigation volume is 370 cubic metres/hectare；
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, and salt water salinity is 3.1g/L, and pH value is 8.3, and the content of sodium salt accounts for total salt content
83%。
Five, the field management of false indigo is planted
With embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, a kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method and in plantation salt-soda soil false indigo should
With
A kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method and the application in plantation salt-soda soil false indigo thereof, including following step
Rapid: the selection in salt-soda soil, the improvement in salt-soda soil, plantation false indigo, every furrow Limited Irrigation, plantation false indigo field management, tool
It is as follows that body implements step:
One, the selection in salt-soda soil
With embodiment 1.
Two, the improvement in salt-soda soil
With embodiment 1.
Three, plantation false indigo
(1) wholely
Salt-soda soil after improvement is made embanked field, and the width in embanked field is 1.0m, and the height on the furrow ridge is 12cm, and be connected two embanked fields
Distance between the furrow ridge is 4m.
(2) field planting of false indigo seedling:
Select 1 year raw fringe Sophora japonica L. Seedling to carry out field planting, in order to improve survival rate of planting, promote it and sprout evil, can at collar above 10-15 li
At meter, sanction is gone, and such branch is sent out and looked fast much.
Four, every furrow Limited Irrigation
1, excavation irrigation ditch
Dig irrigation trenches between two adjacent embanked fields canal, and the width of irrigation ditch is 1.2m, and the degree of depth of irrigation ditch is 0.5m.
2, Limited Irrigation:
(1) setting date is every furrow Limited Irrigation:
The mode using brackish water, mixing of fresh water to irrigate is irrigated, and it is 1:5 that brackish water, mixing of fresh water irrigate mixing ratio, within every 5 days, fills
Irrigating once, each irrigation volume is 250 cubic metres/hectare；
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, and the salinity of brackish water is 2.4g/L, and pH value is 7.7, and the content of sodium salt accounts for total salt and contains
The 78% of amount；
(2) every furrow Limited Irrigation after definite value survives:
Use the mode irrigated containing the salt water of high calcareous fertilisers, mixing of fresh water to irrigate, salt water containing high calcareous fertilisers, mixing of fresh water ratio for 1:4,
Irrigating once every 20 days, each irrigation volume is 340 cubic metres/hectare；
Preparation method containing the salt water of high calcareous fertilisers: high calcareous fertilisers 25kg is dissolved in the salt water of 1200L, mix homogeneously, high calcium must be contained
Fertile salt water；
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, is 2.8g/L for dissolving the salt water salinity of high calcareous fertilisers, and pH value is 8.2, sodium salt
Content accounts for the 82% of total salt content；
A, the formula of high calcareous fertilisers:
Described high calcareous fertilisers include the component of following weight portion:
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 29 parts, double superhosphate 24 parts, potassium carbonate 22 parts, MAP 14 parts, 14 parts of calcium chloride, chelated iron 9 parts,
Potassium fulvate 7 parts, alginic acid 6 parts, 5 parts of brown sugar, sodium benzoate 5 parts, Huai Goat 0.6 part, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.5 part, tune
Joint phosphine 0.5 part, metalaxyl 0.5 part, sclex 0.5 part；
Containing rutin in described Huai Goat, the content of rutin is 97%；
Described Triiodobenzoic acid effective ingredient mass ratio is 97%；
Described regulation phosphine effective ingredient mass ratio is 99%；
Described metalaxyl effective ingredient mass ratio is 98%；
Described sclex effective ingredient mass ratio is 97%.
B, the preparation method of high calcareous fertilisers:
With embodiment 1.
3, trophophase is every furrow Limited Irrigation:
The mode using salt water, mixing of fresh water to irrigate is irrigated, and it is 1:3 that salt water, mixing of fresh water irrigate mixing ratio, within every 30 days, irrigates
Once, each irrigation volume is 380 cubic metres/hectare；
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, and salt water salinity is 3.2g/L, and pH value is 8.4, and the content of sodium salt accounts for total salt content
84%。
Five, the field management of false indigo is planted
With embodiment 1.
Experimental result:
Matched group uses conventional method plantation false indigo.
1, false indigo is planted 3 months:
(1) setting date is every furrow Limited Irrigation: total water consumption is 460-500 cubic meter/hectare, and the consumption of brackish water is that 92-100 stands
Side's rice/hectare；Definite value survive after every furrow Limited Irrigation；Total water consumption is 320-340 cubic meter/hectare, and the consumption of salt water is 80-
85 cubic metres/hectare；Trophophase is every furrow Limited Irrigation: total water consumption is 720-760 cubic meter/hectare, and the consumption of salt water is
240-253 cubic meter/hectare；
(2) 3 months interior total water consumption of false indigo plantation are 1500-1600 cubic meter/hectare, relative to conventional irrigation side
Method, total water consumption saves 51-54%, and the consumption of total fresh water saves 12-13%, and specific targets are shown in Table 1:
Table 1 plants the water consumption of 3 months for false indigo
2, false indigo is planted 3 months: the moisture content at soil soil layer 30cm is 30-32%, and specific targets are shown in Table 2:
Table 2 is the moisture content at soil soil layer 30cm
3, the growth indexes of false indigo:
(1) the false indigo definite value phase: the transplanting survival rate of false indigo is 97-99%, transplantation rooting rate is 95-97%,
(2), after false indigo is planted 1 year: trunk Biomass improves 10-12%, the Biomass of branch and blade improves 8-10%, specifically
Index is shown in Table 3:
Table 3 is the growth indexes of false indigo
In sum, embodiment 2 is most preferred embodiment.
Above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is exemplary, is to enable those skilled in the art to be better understood from this
Summary of the invention, should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, as long as according to changing that technical solution of the present invention is made
Enter, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. one kind use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method, it is characterised in that: include every furrow Limited Irrigation.
The most as claimed in claim 1 a kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method, it is characterised in that: described every furrow limit
Amount irrigation include definite value after surviving every furrow Limited Irrigation:
Described definite value after surviving every furrow Limited Irrigation is: uses the mode irrigated containing the salt water of high calcareous fertilisers, mixing of fresh water to irrigate, contains
The salt water of high calcareous fertilisers, mixing of fresh water ratio for 1:4, was irrigated once every 20 days, and each irrigation volume is 320-340 cubic meter/hectare.
The most as claimed in claim 1 a kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method, it is characterised in that: described containing high calcium
The preparation method of fertile salt water is: is dissolved in the salt water of 1200L by high calcareous fertilisers 25kg, mix homogeneously, must contain the salt water of high calcareous fertilisers.
The most as claimed in claim 3 a kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method, it is characterised in that: described high calcareous fertilisers
Component including following weight portion:
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25-29 part, double superhosphate 20-24 part, potassium carbonate 18-22 part, MAP 10-14 part, calcium chloride 10-
14 parts, chelated iron 5-9 part, potassium fulvate 3-7 part, alginic acid 2-6 part, brown sugar 1-5 part, sodium benzoate 1-5 part, Huai Goat
0.2-0.6 part, Triiodobenzoic acid 0.1-0.5 part, regulation phosphine 0.1-0.5 part, metalaxyl 0.1-0.5 part, sclex 0.1-0.5
Part.
The most as claimed in claim 4 a kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method, it is characterised in that: the described Flos Sophorae Immaturus carries
Taking containing rutin in thing, the content of rutin is 97%.
The most as claimed in claim 1 a kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method, it is characterised in that: described every furrow limit
Amount is irrigated and is also included that setting date is every furrow Limited Irrigation；
Described setting date every furrow Limited Irrigation is: the mode using brackish water, mixing of fresh water to irrigate is irrigated, and brackish water, fresh water are mixed
Closing and irrigating mixing ratio is 1:5, within every 5 days, irrigates once, and each irrigation volume is 230-250 cubic meter/hectare.
The most as claimed in claim 1 a kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method, it is characterised in that: described every furrow limit
Amount is irrigated and is also included that trophophase is every furrow Limited Irrigation；
Described trophophase every furrow Limited Irrigation is: the mode using salt water, mixing of fresh water to irrigate is irrigated, and salt water, mixing of fresh water fill
Irrigating mixing ratio is 1:3, within every 30 days, irrigates once, and each irrigation volume is 360-380 cubic meter/hectare.
The most as claimed in claim 1 a kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method, it is characterised in that: described every furrow limit
Amount is irrigated and is also included excavating irrigation ditch；
Described excavation irrigation ditch is: dig irrigation trenches between two adjacent embanked fields canal, and the width of irrigation ditch is 1.0-
1.2m, the degree of depth of irrigation ditch is 0.3-0.5m.
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| CN201610500630.4A CN106171829A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method and the application in plantation salt-soda soil false indigo thereof |
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| CN201610500630.4A CN106171829A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method and the application in plantation salt-soda soil false indigo thereof |
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| CN106171829A true CN106171829A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| CN201610500630.4A Pending CN106171829A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of use high calcareous fertilisers every furrow Limited Irrigation method and the application in plantation salt-soda soil false indigo thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107141085A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-08 | 魏万辉 | Carbonic acid K compound fertilizer and its preparation technology |
| CN108901412A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州金泽地绿色产品开发有限责任公司 | A method of grafting peach, Lee, apricot on peach |
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| CN104956886A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-07 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Brackish water and fresh water rotation irrigation method for saline and alkaline land and application thereof to red clover planting |
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| CN1191525A (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 1998-08-26 | 凯米拉农业公司 | Aqueous fertilizer suspension contg. at least phosphate ions and calcium or magnesium ions and use of said suspension |
| CN104904361A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-16 | 安徽科技学院 | Water-saving fertilizing method for wheat |
| CN104956886A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-07 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Brackish water and fresh water rotation irrigation method for saline and alkaline land and application thereof to red clover planting |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107141085A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-08 | 魏万辉 | Carbonic acid K compound fertilizer and its preparation technology |
| CN108901412A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州金泽地绿色产品开发有限责任公司 | A method of grafting peach, Lee, apricot on peach |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |