CN106171478A - A kind of implantation methods of Fructus actinidiae chinensis - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of Fructus actinidiae chinensis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106171478A
CN106171478A CN201610652741.7A CN201610652741A CN106171478A CN 106171478 A CN106171478 A CN 106171478A CN 201610652741 A CN201610652741 A CN 201610652741A CN 106171478 A CN106171478 A CN 106171478A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
fructus actinidiae
actinidiae chinensis
seedling
implantation methods
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CN201610652741.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
飞建明
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Yuxi Saint - Xing Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Yuxi Saint - Xing Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610652741.7A priority Critical patent/CN106171478A/en
Publication of CN106171478A publication Critical patent/CN106171478A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, including: (1) takes mature seed, cleans, warm water soaking, dries, and puts in disinfectant and soaks, pulls out, cleans, then dries, puts in sandy soil and bury;(2) select soil, carry out soil and plough deeply, and spread organic fertilizer, dig cave, bar ditch;(3) by the planting seed buried to the cave dug, fill up with soil, and the Caulis et Folium Oryzae that covering fertilizer water soaking is crossed on soil;After having sowed, above bar ditch, lay the flat top support of high 1.8 meters;(4) periodically water, execute carbamide and compound fertilizer, after seedling grows, remove unnecessary seedling and weeds;When growth of seedling to diameter is more than the seedling of 1cm, carries out scion and be grafted onto on the stock in orchard;(5) after grafting survival, monthly topdress once, periodically water, to fruiting period, execute 2 foliage fertilizers.The present invention does not uses medicines such as expediting the emergence of element, can improve germination percentage and the survival rate of Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, and Fructus actinidiae chinensis can be made to increase production.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Fructus actinidiae chinensis
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical field, the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis.
Background technology
Fructus actinidiae chinensis is the fruit of a kind of rich in nutritive value, has multi-efficiency and effect, is known as the king of fruit. It contains abundant mineral, including the calcium enriched, phosphorus, ferrum, possibly together with carotene and multivitamin, is good for keeping human body Health has important effect.Being proven, many edible Fructus actinidiae chinensiss can prevent senile osteoporosis, and suppression cholesterol is at tremulous pulse Inwall deposits, and prevents arteriosclerosis, improves myocardial function, prevents and treats heart disease, delaying human body caducity etc., therefore, and the city of Fructus actinidiae chinensis Field is in great demand.But, at present, a lot of people, planting Fructus actinidiae chinensis when, devote exclusive attention to output simply and obtain economic interests, make Expediting the emergence of the medicines such as element with a large amount of pesticide with other, these remain in the harmful substance in Fructus actinidiae chinensis can badly influence the body of human body Body is healthy, and therefore people are with greater need for the Fructus actinidiae chinensis planting technology of high yield and environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of the Fructus actinidiae chinensis of a kind of high yield and environmental protection.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The implantation methods of a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, comprises the following steps:
(1) take the seed in ripe kiwifruit fruit, clean up, after the warm water soaking 15h-20h of 30 DEG C-35 DEG C, Putting dry in the sun in the cool to do, the seed after drying is put in disinfectant and is soaked 3.5 hours, pulls out, cleans seed, then dries, Seed is put in sandy soil and bury 25 days-30 days, regular turnover sandy soil;
(2) select sunshine-duration length, soil layer is deep, fertile, pH value is 5.5-6.5 faintly acid soil, carry out soil deep Turn over 60cm-70cm, and spread organic fertilizer every mu 800kg-900kg, dig the deep 20cm-30cm in cave by spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 30cm;Often Crossing 4 line-spacings, interval 30cm digs wide 85cm, the bar ditch of deep 50cm;
(3), in the cave will dug in the planting seed buried in step (1) to step (2), fill up with soil, and at soil The Caulis et Folium Oryzae that upper covering fertilizer water soaking is crossed;After having sowed, above bar ditch, lay the flat top support of high 1.8 meters;
(4) periodically water, execute carbamide and compound fertilizer, after seedling grows, each cave selects the seedling that growing way is best, Remove remaining seedling and weeds;When growth of seedling to diameter is more than the seedling of 1cm, carries out scion and be grafted onto the stock in orchard On;
(5) after grafting survival, each moon topdresses once, topdresses as every strain carbamide 200g, calcium magnesium phosphate 50g, rapeseed cake 150g, periodically waters, and to fruiting period, executes 2 foliage fertilizers.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in described step (1), stirred sandy soil every 3-5 days.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in described step (3), the method for sowing is: before planting, bottom cave First execute basic fertilizer, fill out deep 10cm with soil, then sow, fill up whole cave with soil;Described basic fertilizer is for through becoming thoroughly decomposed Chicken manure.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in described step (4), watered every 2-4 days, executed carbamide every 7-10 days And compound fertilizer.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in described step (4), the method for grafting is: in the season of growth, will growth Vigorous stock is crosscutting to xylem, cuts sth. askew 45 degree otch is carried out above, cuts downwards at the edge of otch with scion grafting cutter, long Degree is 2.5cm, and a cutter, depending on scion rugosity, is respectively cut in cladus both sides by width, forms double wedge, the double wedge grafting of cladus On the otch of stock, bonding rear fixing with the earth being mixed with growth regulator.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described step (3) also includes temperature control.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described step (5) also includes beta pruning, built, insect pest preventing and controlling.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention can improve germination percentage and the survival rate of Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, and in planting process, not by season and ground In the case of territory limits, make Fructus actinidiae chinensis increase production, do not use medicines such as expediting the emergence of element, be the planting technology of a kind of environment-friendly type.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, comprise the following steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess
Take the seed in ripe kiwifruit fruit, clean up, after the warm water soaking 15h-20h of 30 DEG C-35 DEG C, be placed on At Yin Liang, dry in the sun is done, and the seed after drying is put in disinfectant and soaked 3.5 hours, pulls out, cleans seed, then dries, and will plant Son is put into and is buried in sandy soil 25 days-30 days, regular turnover sandy soil;
(2) selection of land is wholely
Selection sunshine-duration length, the faintly acid soil that soil layer is deep, fertile, pH value is 5.5-6.5, carry out soil and plough deeply 60cm-70cm, and spread organic fertilizer every mu 800kg-900kg, dig the deep 20cm-30cm in cave by spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 30cm;Often cross 4 line-spacings, interval 30cm digs wide 85cm, the bar ditch of deep 50cm;
(3) sowing
Before planting, bottom the cave dug in step (2), first execute the chicken manure through becoming thoroughly decomposed, fill out deep 10cm with soil, then will The planting seed buried in step (1) in cave, fills up whole cave with soil, and covering fertilizer water soaking is crossed on soil Caulis et Folium Oryzae;After having sowed, above bar ditch, lay the flat top support of high 1.8 meters;
(4) scion grafting
Periodically water, execute carbamide and compound fertilizer, after seedling grows, each cave selects the seedling that growing way is best, clearly Except remaining seedling and weeds;When growth of seedling to diameter is more than the seedling of 1cm, carries out scion and be grafted onto on the stock in orchard; The method of grafting is: in the season of growth, by crosscutting for eugonic stock to xylem, cuts sth. askew 45 degree otch is carried out above, Cutting downwards at the edge of otch with scion grafting cutter, a length of 2.5cm, cladus both sides, depending on scion rugosity, are respectively cut one by width Cutter, forms double wedge, the double wedge of cladus is grafted onto on the otch of stock, bonding rear solid with the earth being mixed with growth regulator Fixed.
(5) periodically manage
After grafting survival, each moon topdresses once, topdresses as every strain carbamide 200g, calcium magnesium phosphate 50g, rapeseed cake 150g, periodically waters, and to fruiting period, executes 2 foliage fertilizers.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, comprise the following steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess
Take the seed in ripe kiwifruit fruit, clean up, after the warm water soaking 15h-20h of 30 DEG C-35 DEG C, be placed on At Yin Liang, dry in the sun is done, and the seed after drying is put in disinfectant and soaked 3.5 hours, pulls out, cleans seed, then dries, and will plant Son is put into and is buried in sandy soil 25 days-30 days, regular turnover sandy soil;
(2) selection of land is wholely
Selection sunshine-duration length, the faintly acid soil that soil layer is deep, fertile, pH value is 5.5-6.5, carry out soil and plough deeply 60cm-70cm, and spread organic fertilizer every mu 800kg-900kg, dig the deep 20cm-30cm in cave by spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 30cm;Often cross 4 line-spacings, interval 30cm digs wide 85cm, the bar ditch of deep 50cm;
(3) sowing
Before planting, bottom the cave dug in step (2), first execute the chicken manure through becoming thoroughly decomposed, fill out deep 10cm with soil, then will The planting seed buried in step (1) in cave, fills up whole cave with soil, and covering fertilizer water soaking is crossed on soil Caulis et Folium Oryzae;After having sowed, above bar ditch, lay the flat top support of high 1.8 meters;
(4) temperature controls
Winter, trip temperature control of going forward side by side, control temperature was more than 10 DEG C at support upper cover plastic sheeting;
(5) scion grafting
Periodically water, execute carbamide and compound fertilizer, after seedling grows, each cave selects the seedling that growing way is best, clearly Except remaining seedling and weeds;When growth of seedling to diameter is more than the seedling of 1cm, when spring temperature is suitable, carries out scion and transfer Receive on the stock in orchard;The method of grafting is: in the season of growth, by crosscutting for eugonic stock to xylem, at otch Carried out above cut sth. askew 45 degree, cut downwards at the edge of otch with scion grafting cutter, a length of 2.5cm, width depending on scion rugosity, Cladus both sides are respectively cut a cutter, forms double wedge, the double wedge of cladus is grafted onto on the otch of stock, with being mixed with growth regulating The earth of agent is bonding rear fixing;
(6) built
In the Kiwi growth phase, T-shaped supports are found every 5 meters, by column, crossbeam in the center along Fructus actinidiae chinensis plantation row Form with iron wire;
(7) beta pruning
Prune dry branch, bad branch, remove overstocked branch and leaf;
(8) periodically manage
After grafting survival, each moon topdresses once, topdresses as every strain carbamide 200g, calcium magnesium phosphate 50g, rapeseed cake 150g, periodically waters, and to fruiting period, executes 2 foliage fertilizers, foliage fertilizer be 0.8% the carbamide Diammonium phosphate (DAP) that adds 0.4% water-soluble Liquid;
(9) insect pest preventing and controlling
After disease fallen leaves, the most clear garden, wipes out sick branch, collects concentration and burn, seal garden in time, brilliant with 100-120 times Body lime sulfur sprays full garden branches and tendrils;During insect pest, spray deinsectization pesticide of suiting the medicine to the illness in time, after insect pest eliminates, branch and leaf are sprayed clear water Remove pesticide.
The present invention can improve germination percentage and the survival rate of Fructus actinidiae chinensis seed, and in planting process, not by season and ground In the case of territory limits, make Fructus actinidiae chinensis increase production, do not use medicines such as expediting the emergence of element, be the planting technology of a kind of environment-friendly type.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all by fall in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim Change is included in the present invention.
Although moreover, it will be appreciated that this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only wraps Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that for clarity sake those skilled in the art should Description can also be formed those skilled in the art through appropriately combined as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment May be appreciated other embodiments.

Claims (7)

1. the implantation methods of a Fructus actinidiae chinensis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) take the seed in ripe kiwifruit fruit, clean up, after the warm water soaking 15h-20h of 30 DEG C-35 DEG C, be placed on At Yin Liang, dry in the sun is done, and the seed after drying is put in disinfectant and soaked 3.5 hours, pulls out, cleans seed, then dries, and will plant Son is put into and is buried in sandy soil 25 days-30 days, regular turnover sandy soil;
(2) select sunshine-duration length, soil layer is deep, fertile, pH value is 5.5-6.5 faintly acid soil, carry out soil and plough deeply 60cm-70cm, and spread organic fertilizer every mu 800kg-900kg, dig the deep 20cm-30cm in cave by spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 30cm;Often cross 4 line-spacings, interval 30cm digs wide 85cm, the bar ditch of deep 50cm;
(3), in the cave will dug in the planting seed buried in step (1) to step (2), fill up with soil, and in soil overlying The Caulis et Folium Oryzae that lid fertilizer water soaking is crossed;After having sowed, above bar ditch, lay the flat top support of high 1.8 meters;
(4) periodically water, execute carbamide and compound fertilizer, after seedling grows, each cave selects the seedling that growing way is best, removes Remaining seedling and weeds;When growth of seedling to diameter is more than the seedling of 1cm, carries out scion and be grafted onto on the stock in orchard;
(5) after grafting survival, each moon topdresses once, topdresses as every strain carbamide 200g, calcium magnesium phosphate 50g, rapeseed cake 150g, Periodically water, to fruiting period, execute 2 foliage fertilizers.
The implantation methods of Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (1), every 3-5 It stirs sandy soil.
The implantation methods of Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (3), the side of sowing Method is: before planting, first executes basic fertilizer, fills out deep 10cm with soil, then sow, fill up whole cave with soil bottom cave;Described Basic fertilizer be the chicken manure through becoming thoroughly decomposed.
The implantation methods of Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (4), every 2-4 It watered, and executed carbamide and compound fertilizer every 7-10 days.
The implantation methods of Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (4), the side of grafting Method is: in the season of growth, by crosscutting for eugonic stock to xylem, cut sth. askew 45 degree otch is carried out above, uses scion grafting cutter Cutting downwards at the edge of otch, a length of 2.5cm, a cutter, depending on scion rugosity, is respectively cut in cladus both sides by width, is formed double Face wedge, is grafted onto the double wedge of cladus on the otch of stock, bonding rear fixing with the earth being mixed with growth regulator.
The implantation methods of Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (3) also includes temperature Control.
The implantation methods of Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described step (5) also include beta pruning, Built, insect pest preventing and controlling.
CN201610652741.7A 2016-08-10 2016-08-10 A kind of implantation methods of Fructus actinidiae chinensis Pending CN106171478A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107251698A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-10-17 昭通市宜佳农业开发有限公司 The breeding method of high anti-red kiwifruit
CN107258456A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-10-20 贵州省正安县桴焉猕猴桃产业发展有限公司 Kiwi berry plantation technique
CN107347554A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-17 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of Kiwi berry
CN108307969A (en) * 2018-02-25 2018-07-24 孙红 A kind of China pink seedling cultivation method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102487776A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-06-13 重庆信祥生态农业有限公司 Field management method of high-end kiwi fruits in seedling stage
CN104429764A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-03-25 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 Kiwi fruit planting method
CN105009766A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-04 李春燕 Kiwi fruit plantation fertilization method
CN105532353A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-05-04 徐州盛丰农业科技有限公司 High-yield planting method of kiwi fruit
CN105684808A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-22 广西乐业百农原生态食品开发有限公司 Kiwi fruit planting method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102487776A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-06-13 重庆信祥生态农业有限公司 Field management method of high-end kiwi fruits in seedling stage
CN104429764A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-03-25 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 Kiwi fruit planting method
CN105009766A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-04 李春燕 Kiwi fruit plantation fertilization method
CN105532353A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-05-04 徐州盛丰农业科技有限公司 High-yield planting method of kiwi fruit
CN105684808A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-22 广西乐业百农原生态食品开发有限公司 Kiwi fruit planting method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107251698A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-10-17 昭通市宜佳农业开发有限公司 The breeding method of high anti-red kiwifruit
CN107347554A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-17 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of Kiwi berry
CN107258456A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-10-20 贵州省正安县桴焉猕猴桃产业发展有限公司 Kiwi berry plantation technique
CN107258456B (en) * 2017-08-16 2020-06-23 湖南美味佳瑶农业科技股份有限公司 Kiwi fruit planting process
CN108307969A (en) * 2018-02-25 2018-07-24 孙红 A kind of China pink seedling cultivation method

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