CN106171438B - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Anji white tea - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Anji white tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171438B CN106171438B CN201610570114.9A CN201610570114A CN106171438B CN 106171438 B CN106171438 B CN 106171438B CN 201610570114 A CN201610570114 A CN 201610570114A CN 106171438 B CN106171438 B CN 106171438B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Anji white tea, are divided into following steps: seed selection-fine pruning-branch transport-seedbed selection-site preparation-cuttage-final-period management, tea shoot root can take root after one to two moon of last cuttage, at this moment carry out later period field management；Field management is it is noted that take precautions against drought, prevention waterlogging, preventing disease and pest；When winter it is cold it is noted that warming, anti-to freeze to death, anti-sunshade net is raised by artificial or wind, avoids being exposed to the sun under the sun；It after cuttage two months, does not germinate not instead of first between the branches and leaves of tea shoot, first blooms, centainly it is noted that blooming tea shoot early period, petal should be disposed before Hua Weikai, because once blooming, pollen falls the radical bud for the tea shoot root that can rot；10~15cm is grown to branch sprouting, can start to transplant.The present invention is a kind of method for culturing seedlings that technical staff passes through that test of many times sums up, and can not only greatly improve the survival rate of tea shoot, but also tea shoot is also very healthy and strong in the growth in later period.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation field, in particular to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Anji white tea.
Background technique
Anji white tea is a kind of Han nationality's well-known tea, originates from Zhejiang Province's Anji County, and it is complete that the processing raw material of the tea picks up from a kind of tender leaf
For the tea tree of white.Anji white tea is a kind of very special tea kind, it is generated under specific excellent ecological environmental condition
Make a variation tea tree, is the precious species that the Nature vouchsafes the mankind, belongs to green tea, the pekoe in Chinese six big teas in " white tea class "
Acupuncture needle, white peony are different concept: silver tip pekoe, white peony refer to the white tea being made by the tender leaf of milli more than green；And pacify
Lucky white tea is the name green tea as made of the preparation method processing and fabricating in a kind of special white leaf tea kind as the tender leaf of white by green tea.
It is both the rare kind of tea tree and the rare name of an article of tealeaves.It is expensive because yield is considerably less.Anji white tea
Why yield is small, and reason has several: first is that plantation and the geographical environment of Anji white tea, weather have very big relationship；Second is that tea
The nursery of seedling is always a problem；Third is that the characteristic of Anji white tea tree and other tea trees has certain difference.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for culturing seedlings of the Anji white tea of high survival rate.
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Anji white tea, is divided into following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selecting mature good, no insect pest on tea hill, branches and leaves it is strong at tea tree, cut one of branch,
The branch cut is placed in item basket, cannot be tied up, takes back processing workshop, then branch is segmented fine pruning；
(2) fine pruning: paying attention to accomplishing that one leaf of a bar, Ye Buneng are cut when fine pruning, and fine pruning is simultaneously it is noted that the pole-footing portion cut
Angle is 45 degree；One leaf cuttage branch of a bar after fine pruning is neatly tied up, pays attention to that leaf cannot be fallen, places into item basket；
(3) branch transports: if cuttage branch is nearest cuttage, preferably same day cuttage is completed；It is remote if it is needing
Other places is transported, has to be transported with refrigerator car；Vehicle interior temperature will be maintained between 5~15 degree, cannot be shut down or suddenly be frozen, from
Preliminary shearing must not exceed 48 hours to the time between cuttage；
(4) seedbed selects: the section of easy grade that seedbed should select hidding and sunny side, soil layer deep, and pH value is 5~6, in acidity
Mountain yellow soil, sand yellow earth, be unable to raining it is unsmooth or pour when pocket water；Seedbed half a month before being not used will turn over solarization
Soil removes weeds；The width in seedbed is at 1.2~1.5 meters, it is ensured that two workers' crouchings, which stretch arm both sides in seedbed two sides, to be reached
Seedbed center avoids foot-operated upper seedbed with this；
(5) seed bed preparation: Special organic fertilizer for tea is applied in seedbed before cuttage, applies 300~400 kilograms per acre；Simultaneously per acre
Use 100~150ml of herbicide；Sparge pipe need to be connected in seedbed, and valve is housed；It gets out the spraying hose poured simultaneously,
Hose pouring is manually hauled when pouring, it is uniform to ensure to pour；
(6) cuttage: looking for experienced operator, and two people are one group of cuttage side by side, and 2~3cm of line-spacing of cuttage, 3~4cm of advance are quasi-
Get sunshade net and canopy bow ready, horse back skewer canopy bends and cover sunshade net after one meter of cuttage, in order to avoid being exposed to the sun in the sun, prevents dry branch de-
Water；Watering is primary about two hours seedlings plugging initial stages, and the cloudy day can be reduced, and water cannot pour more, can not do seedbed, and when watering should not
Against tea shoot, water should be poured uniformly and is sprinkled upon on sunshade net；To seedlings plugging after half a month can reduction irrigation times gradually, according to weather, seedling
Depending on the water content of bed；
(7) final-period management: tea shoot root can take root after one to two moon of cuttage, at this moment carry out later period field management；Field
Between manage prevention waterlogging, preventing disease and pest it is noted that take precautions against drought；When winter it is cold it is noted that warming, anti-to freeze to death, anti-sunshade net is by artificial or wind
It blows and raises, avoid being exposed to the sun under the sun；After cuttage two months, does not germinate not instead of first between the branches and leaves of tea shoot, first bloom, have to
Pay attention to blooming for tea shoot early period, petal should be disposed before Hua Weikai, because once blooming, pollen falls the tea shoot root that can rot
Radical bud；10~15cm is grown to branch sprouting, can start to transplant.
The present invention is a kind of method for culturing seedlings that technical staff passes through that test of many times sums up, and can not only greatly improve tea shoot
Survival rate, and tea shoot is also very healthy and strong in the growth in later period.Good economic benefit can be brought for numerous tea growers.
Specific embodiment
Anji white tea is a kind of rare variation tea kind, and processing technology is made of to belong to green tea using Green tea processing technology
Class.Tea tree production " white tea " time is very short, or so usual only one moon.By taking the Anji County, Zhejiang Province of source area as an example, spring, because chlorophyll lacks
It loses, the tender shoots sprouted before Clear and Bright is white.Before grain rains, color is gradually light, and majority is in Yu Baise.To before the Summer Solstice after rain, gradually turn
For white green alternate floral leaf.To the summer, bud-leaf reverts to complete green, is no different with general green tea.Just because of magical Anji white tea be
Picking, processing and production in the specific albefaction phase, so tealeaves, after boiling bubble, beautiful white is also presented in tea residue, this is Anji
The distinctive character of white tea.
Anji white tea nursery generally uses vegetative propagation single-node cutting seed-raising technology, the results showed, white tea uses tea seed
Character variation is presented in nursery, offspring, i.e., no spring stage returns white characteristic；Using single-node cutting seed-raising, it is able to maintain mother
This characteristic, characters of progenies is consistent, and breeding coefficient is high, high survival rate.Professional of agriculture sums up a set of by repeatedly practice
The method for culturing seedlings of complete Anji white tea.
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Anji white tea, is divided into following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selecting mature good, no insect pest on tea hill, branches and leaves it is strong at tea tree, cut one of branch,
The branch cut is placed in item basket, cannot be tied up, takes back processing workshop, then make worker that branch is segmented fine pruning；
(2) fine pruning: paying attention to accomplishing that one leaf of a bar, Ye Buneng are cut when fine pruning, and fine pruning is simultaneously it is noted that the pole-footing portion cut
Angle is 45 degree；One leaf cuttage branch of a bar after fine pruning is neatly tied up, pays attention to that leaf cannot be fallen, places into item basket；
(3) branch transports: if cuttage branch is nearest cuttage, preferably same day cuttage is completed；It is remote if it is needing
Other places is transported, has to be transported with refrigerator car；Vehicle interior temperature will be maintained between 5~15 degree, cannot be shut down or suddenly be frozen,
It asks the time between preliminary shearing to cuttage to must not exceed 48 hours, otherwise will affect the survival rate of tea shoot；
(4) seedbed selects: the section of easy grade that seedbed should select hidding and sunny side, soil layer deep, and pH value is 5~6, in acidity
Mountain yellow soil, sand yellow earth preferably；It is unable to pocket water when unsmooth raining or pouring, seedbed half a month before being not used will turn over
Soil is shone, weeds are removed；The width in seedbed is at 1.2~1.5 meters, it is ensured that two workers' crouchings, which stretch arm both sides in seedbed two sides, to stretch
To seedbed center, foot-operated upper seedbed is avoided with this, clears up both sides weeds dead leaf, it is ensured that water flow is unimpeded.
(5) seed bed preparation: Special organic fertilizer for tea is applied in seedbed before cuttage, applies 300~400 kilograms per acre；Simultaneously per acre
Use 100~150ml of herbicide；Sparge pipe need to be connected in seedbed, and valve is housed；It gets out the spraying hose poured simultaneously,
Hose pouring can be manually hauled when pouring, it is uniform to ensure to pour.
(6) cuttage: looking for trick skilled worker, and two people are one group of cuttage side by side, 2~3cm of line-spacing of cuttage, and advance 3~
4cm gets out sunshade net and canopy bow, and horse back skewer canopy bends and cover sunshade net after one meter of cuttage, in order to avoid being exposed to the sun in the sun, prevents
Dry branch dehydration prepares a little manually, to go cuttage with bulk area, and bend canopy cover net as early as possible, it is generally advisable to one piece of ground half a day more as far as possible.
In this way convenient for pouring, watering is primary about two hours seedlings plugging initial stages, and the cloudy day can be reduced, and water cannot pour more, can not do seedbed,
Should not be against tea shoot when watering, water should be poured uniformly and is sprinkled upon on sunshade net, to seedlings plugging after half a month can reduction irrigation times gradually,
According to weather, depending on the water content in seedbed.
(7) final-period management: tea shoot root can take root after one to two moon of cuttage, at this moment just carry out later period field management,
Field management is it is noted that take precautions against drought, prevention waterlogging, preventing disease and pest；It is when winter is day cold it is noted that warming, it is anti-to freeze to death, anti-sunshade net by artificial or
Wind is raised, and avoids being exposed to the sun under the sun；After cuttage two months, does not germinate not instead of first between the branches and leaves of tea shoot, first bloom, centainly
It is noted that tea shoot early period blooms, petal should be disposed before Hua Weikai, because once blooming, pollen falls the tea shoot that can rot
The radical bud of root.10~15cm is grown to branch sprouting, can start to transplant.
In short, Anji white tea has to cultivate intensely when carrying out nursery, Changes in weather is paid attention at any time, the variation in field,
Preventing and controlling more than carrying out just can ensure that the normal development growth of tea shoot.
Often Anji white tea is drunk to have the benefit that
(1) protects nerve cell, may be helpful to cerebral injury and senile dementia；
(2) concentration that can usually adjust nerve reception and registration substance in brain makes hypertensive patient reduce blood pressure；
(3) has and allays nervousness and sedation；
(4) improves learning ability and memory
(5) improves female menstrual period syndrome；
(6) enhances the curative effect of anticancer drug；
(7) weight-reducing, the effect of protect liver.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Anji white tea, it is characterised in that: the method for culturing seedlings is divided into following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selecting mature good, no insect pest on tea hill, branches and leaves it is strong at tea tree, cut one of branch, will cut
Under branch be placed in item basket, cannot tie up, take back processing workshop, then branch is segmented fine pruning；
(2) fine pruning: paying attention to accomplishing that one leaf of a bar, Ye Buneng are cut when fine pruning, and fine pruning is simultaneously it is noted that the bar root angle cut
It is 45 degree；One leaf cuttage branch of a bar after fine pruning is neatly tied up, pays attention to that leaf cannot be fallen, places into item basket；
(3) branch transports: if cuttage branch is nearest cuttage, Yao Dangtian cuttage is completed；If it is needing long distance transportation to arrive
Other places, it has to be transported with refrigerator car；Vehicle interior temperature will be maintained between 5~15 degree, cannot shut down or it is anxious freeze, from preliminary shearing to
Time between cuttage must not exceed 48 hours；
(4) seedbed selects: the section of easy grade that seedbed should select hidding and sunny side, soil layer deep, and pH value is 5~6, in acid mountain
Ground yellow earth, sand yellow earth are unable to pocket water when unsmooth raining or pouring；Seedbed half a month before being not used will turn over solarization soil, remove
Fall weeds；The width in seedbed is at 1.2~1.5 meters, it is ensured that two workers' crouchings, which stretch arm both sides in seedbed two sides, can reach seedbed
Center avoids foot-operated upper seedbed with this；
(5) site preparation: Special organic fertilizer for tea is applied in seedbed before cuttage, applies 300~400 kilograms per acre；Use weeding per acre simultaneously
100~150ml of agent；Sparge pipe need to be connected in seedbed, and valve is housed；It gets out the spraying hose poured simultaneously, people when pouring
Work hauls hose pouring, uniform to ensure to pour；
(6) cuttage: looking for experienced operator, and two people are one group of cuttage side by side, and 2~3cm of line-spacing of cuttage, 3~4cm of advance are ready to
Sunshade net and canopy bend, and horse back skewer canopy bends and cover sunshade net after one meter of cuttage, in order to avoid being exposed to the sun in the sun, dry branch are prevented to be dehydrated；
Watering is primary about two hours seedlings plugging initial stages, and the cloudy day is reduced, and water cannot pour more, can not do seedbed, and when watering should not be opposite
Tea shoot, water should be poured uniformly and is sprinkled upon on sunshade net；To the reduction irrigation times of seedlings plugging after half a month gradually, according to weather, seedbed contains
Depending on water；
(7) final-period management: tea shoot root can take root after one to two moon of cuttage, at this moment carry out later period field management；Field pipe
Reason is it is noted that take precautions against drought, prevention waterlogging, preventing disease and pest；When winter it is cold it is noted that warming, anti-to freeze to death, anti-sunshade net is lifted by artificial or wind
It opens, avoids being exposed to the sun under the sun；After cuttage two months, do not germinate not instead of first between the branches and leaves of tea shoot, first bloom, it is certain it is noted that
Tea shoot early period blooms, and petal should be disposed before Hua Weikai, because once blooming, pollen falls the root for the tea shoot root that can rot
Bud；10~15cm is grown to branch sprouting, can start to transplant.
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| CN201610570114.9A CN106171438B (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Anji white tea |
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| CN201610570114.9A CN106171438B (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Anji white tea |
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| CN107047189A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-18 | 泾县汀溪兰香茶业开发有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tea tree |
| CN108738969A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-11-06 | 安吉极润茶业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Anji white tea |
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| CN102523890A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-04 | 青岛沅禾茶业有限公司 | Method for cultivating Anji white tea in Jiaodong area |
| CN103798030B (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-22 | 浙江安吉宋茗白茶有限公司 | Anji white tea ecological and efficient cultivation method |
| CN103843574B (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2016-01-13 | 福鼎市天天品茶叶有限公司 | The implantation methods of Fuding white tea |
| CN104904363A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-16 | 四川农业大学 | Cost-saving and effectiveness-increasing tea garden nursery soil preparation method |
| CN105724106A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-06 | 溧阳市金泉生态科技园有限公司 | Rapid tea seedling culture method |
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