CN106171272A - Green-fodder harvesting machine - Google Patents
Green-fodder harvesting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171272A CN106171272A CN201610776234.4A CN201610776234A CN106171272A CN 106171272 A CN106171272 A CN 106171272A CN 201610776234 A CN201610776234 A CN 201610776234A CN 106171272 A CN106171272 A CN 106171272A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Green-fodder harvesting machine, including frame, electromotor, running gear, pilot instrument, the ceding of Taiwan, feeding unit, shredding mechanism with throw device.Wherein electromotor is arranged in frame, running gear is arranged in frame, and be connected with described electromotor by drive mechanism, pilot instrument is connected with described running gear and by being arranged at the hydraulic system of pilot instrument, the walking of electrical system control frame, the ceding of Taiwan is arranged at the front end of frame, throw device include one be arranged in frame throw cylinder, the outlet of the entrance and shredding mechanism that throw device is connected.The structure of heretofore described feeding unit is compacter, is adapted to be disposed in the car body of cropper, can reduce the volume of cropper, makes overall center of gravity more reasonable；Add back and tell device, can effectively reduce equipment failure rate, improve ease of use.For the improved shape of tooth on cutting roller, make cutting more abundant, improve the suitability of cropper.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanization of agriculture equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Green-fodder harvesting machine.
Background technology
In prior art, in cattle breeding, the greenfeed such as conventional corn straw is as main roughage, but straw is general
Can not direct feeding, need to be through processes such as grinding and processing.At present under the main trend of mechanization of agriculture, generally use greenfeed and receive
Straw is gathered in by the machine that obtains, and the straw gathered in carries out the procedure of processings such as pulverizing on cropper simultaneously.
The feeding unit of existing blue or green feed harvester, will the greenfeed feeding chopping dress such as the straw that cuts down of cutter sweep
The middle device put, general employing side mounted design.This center of gravity that is designed with that feeding unit hangs on car body side is closed
The shortcomings such as reason, poor stability and volume are bigger, all bring some inconvenience in operation and maintenance.It addition, existing cropper exists
If it occur that block during feeding, it is necessary to stop and clear up, there is operation inconvenience and affect the deficiency of work efficiency.
Notification number is that the Chinese patent of CN203934359U discloses a kind of Green-fodder harvesting machine, including frame, stationary knife and
Chopping cylinder, also include swallowing roller, under swallow roller, conditioner roll, conveying roller group, upper feeding roller, lower feeding roller；Wherein, described
On swallow roller and be hinged in described frame through linking arm or be fixed in described frame by the first floating extension spring device, described pressure
Flat roller and described upper feeding roller are fixed in described frame by elastic mechanism.This Green-fodder harvesting machine structure is complicated, manufacture week
Phase length, cost are high.
Summary of the invention
One main purpose of the present invention is to overcome at least one defect of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of structure is steady
Fixed, in hgher efficiency, easy-to-use Green-fodder harvesting machine.
In order to realize technique scheme, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of Green-fodder harvesting machine, including:
One frame；
One electromotor, is arranged in frame；
One running gear, is arranged in described frame, and is connected with described electromotor by drive mechanism；
One pilot instrument, is connected with described running gear and by being arranged at the hydraulic system of pilot instrument, electrical system
Control frame walking；Also include:
One ceding of Taiwan, is arranged at the front end of described frame, and it includes that several are rotatablely arranged at cutting in described frame
Cut dish, and be connected with electromotor to obtain driving force by a cutting drive mechanism；
One feeding unit, it includes several cutting roller and several conveying rolls, described cutting roller and conveying roller
Cylinder is all rotatably arranged in described frame, and is connected with electromotor by a cutting drive mechanism and conveying drive respectively
To obtain driving force；
One shredding mechanism, is arranged in frame, and the smashing portion in described shredding mechanism is by a pulverizing drive mechanism and sends out
Motivation connects to obtain driving force；
One throws device, including one be arranged in frame throw cylinder, described in throw the entrance of device and described chopping dress
The outlet put is connected.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, described Green-fodder harvesting machine also includes a drying unit, is arranged at and throws cylinder
Sidewall；
Described drying unit includes that a blowing apparatus, electrical heating wire device, wherein said electrical heating wire device are arranged at and blow
At the blowing mouth of wind devices.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, described Green-fodder harvesting machine also includes a GPS positioner, and described GPS is fixed
Position device is arranged at inside pilot instrument.Described GPS positioner is to Green-fodder harvesting machine real-time positioning, it is simple to obtain described green grass or young crops
The position signalling of forage harvester.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, several described conveying rolls are along described cropper horizontally set and described
Form a line from front to back in frame so that the upper surface of each described conveying roll forms a conveyor surface, one end of described conveyor surface
Being positioned at the outlet of the described ceding of Taiwan, the other end is positioned at the entrance of shredding mechanism, and several described cutting rollers are positioned at the upper of conveyor surface
Side, and with described frame constitute floating support structure, described cutting roller and the cutting drive mechanism being located in described frame it
Between install universal joint shaft structure.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, described floating support structure includes pair of links, a rotating shaft and a pair reset
Spring, the roller shaft of described cutting roller is located in frame in an arc groove, and the circle centre position of described arc groove is located in described rotating shaft
Frame on, the two ends of this rotating shaft are respectively arranged with one end of pair of links, the other end of two these connecting rods is sheathed on institute respectively
Stating on the drum shaft of cutting roller both sides, this is to the other end described in connecting rod and is respectively equipped with reset bullet described between described frame
Spring.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, described floating support structure includes a floating bracket, described floating bracket with
Being provided with a back-moving spring between described frame, described floating bracket is arranged in described frame in the vertical guide groove of offered, described
Cutting roller is rotatably arranged on floating bracket.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the roller shaft of described cutting roller both sides is arranged with the one of pair of links
End, a described back-moving spring that the connecting rod other end respectively and is provided with between described frame, described the connecting rod other end being sheathed on is put
On the roller shaft of another the described cutting roller on described floating bracket.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in Green-fodder harvesting machine of the present invention, the described feeding of described feeding unit passes
Motivation structure and the described cutting drive mechanism of described cutting-cylinder link together as the overall drive mechanism of linkage.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, Green-fodder harvesting machine of the present invention also includes a Hui Tu mechanism, is located at institute
State between electromotor and described overall drive mechanism；
Described Hui Tu mechanism includes that two clutches, each described clutch power input are connected with described electromotor and obtains
Obtain power；The power that two groups of number of gears differ the gear train of is connected respectively on the clutch end of each described clutch
Input, the clutch end of two described gear trains connects the power intake of described overall drive mechanism；
Also including a clutch switching device, it makes one of them described clutch close and another described clutch
It is arranged on opening in described frame.
Used by the switching of described two groups of gear trains, it is achieved the positive anti-switching of described drive path.When of the present invention
Green-fodder harvesting machine work process occurs when feeding unit feeding blocks, operate clutch switching device, cutting can be made
Cylinder and conveying roll reversion, spue the material of blocking.There is the Green-fodder harvesting machine of the present invention of Hui Tu mechanism, when going out
During existing feeding blocking, it is not necessary to shut down, manually remove tamper.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the Hui Tu mechanism that the present invention is above-mentioned, the power of two described clutches
Input includes:
Two and half rollers, are the hollow cylinder of one end open other end sealing, and it is fixedly arranged on described frame rotationally
On, and this two and half rollers axial line is point-blank；This two and half roller is connected by tape handler with electromotor, and
This two and half rollers opening is oppositely arranged, and the inwall of described half roller is provided with some longitudinal directions along its axis direction and leads to tooth；Also wrap
Including at least two band tooth disk, it is separately positioned in two described half rollers and leads to tooth with described longitudinal direction and engages；
The clutch end of two described clutches includes left axle and right axle, its half roller axial line described with two respectively
Overlap within arranging and setting up two and half rollers separately, be rotatably arranged on described half roller, solid on described left axle and right axle
It is provided with fixed disk, sheathed described band tooth disk on the described left axle setting spacing apart from this fixed disk and right axle；
Described clutch switching device is a linkage, and it includes a connecting rod, and it is movably arranged at two and half rollers
Symmetrical centre frame on so that the described band tooth disk contact in one end of this connecting rod and any one described half roller is also
This band tooth disk is made to fit the described fixed disk on same axle and transfer motion power；
Connecting a described gear train on described left axle and right axle respectively, the end gear of two these gear trains connects described
The power intake of overall drive mechanism.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the Hui Tu mechanism that the present invention is above-mentioned, the terminal teeth of two these gear trains
Wheel is fastened on an output shaft, and described output shaft is located in described frame, and described output shaft is provided with an output chain gear, institute
State output chain gear to be connected with the chain in this chain-drive mechanism as the drive sprocket in the chain-drive mechanism of described feeding unit.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, Green-fodder harvesting machine of the present invention also includes a discharging rotating mechanism, if
Between described shredding mechanism and material-throwing device；
Described discharging rotating mechanism includes that a hydraulic pump, a tooth bar, an active gear wheel, a driver pinion and one are driven
Gear, described hydraulic pump connects described tooth bar, makes described tooth bar realize moving forward and backward, and described tooth bar is stung with described driver pinion
Close, described driver pinion is the most affixed with described active gear wheel, and described active gear wheel engages with driven gear, described from
Moving gear upper surface throws cylinder described in being connected with.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in described feeding unit several cutting rollers in, above described in cut
Cut roller and be provided with sawtooth, after be provided with flat tooth by the described cutting roller of described crush box, correspondingly, each described conveying
Flat tooth it is respectively provided with on roller.The toothing being arranged such on roller, its object is to squeeze the greenfeed of movement on conveyor surface
Pressure, splitting, greenfeed can sufficiently be pulverized by the shredding mechanism arranged after utilizing.
At least one during as shown from the above technical solution, the present invention possesses advantages below and good effect:
The structure of heretofore described feeding unit is compacter, in being adapted to be disposed at the car body of cropper rather than
As cropper of the prior art, drawing-in device is exposed to car body.The volume of cropper can be reduced the most again, make overall center of gravity
More reasonable；Add back and tell device, can effectively reduce equipment failure rate, improve ease of use.For tooth on cutting roller
Improved shape, make cutting more abundant, improve the suitability of cropper.It addition, add drying plant, to throwing process
In greenfeed carry out drying to obtain satisfactory product, it is to avoid the link of follow-up drying, reduce processing cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is an embodiment non-detachable mold massing structural representation of Green-fodder harvesting machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of drying unit of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of feeding unit in Green-fodder harvesting machine of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is another angled arrangement schematic diagram of feeding unit in Green-fodder harvesting machine of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation throwing device in Green-fodder harvesting machine of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation returning in Green-fodder harvesting machine of the present invention and telling device.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
1-electromotor, 2-running gear, 3-throw device, 31-material casting cylinder, 32-tooth bar, 33-driver pinion, 34-master
Dynamic gear wheel, 35-hydraulic pump, 36-driven gear, 4-shredding mechanism, 5-feeding unit, 51-the first roller, 511-the first roller
Axle, 52-the second roller, 521-the second roller shaft, 53-the 3rd roller, 531-the 3rd roller shaft, 533-the 3rd sprocket wheel, 536-ten thousand
Xiang Jie, 537-first gear-box, 538-the second gear-box, 54-the 4th roller, 541-the 4th roller shaft, 55-the 5th roller,
551-the 5th roller shaft, 56-the 6th roller, 561-the 6th roller shaft, 563-the 6th sprocket wheel, 57-the 7th roller, 570-straight trough,
571-the 7th roller shaft, 572-floating bracket, 58-the 8th roller, 581-the 8th roller shaft, 59-the 9th roller, 590-annulus
Groove, 591-the 9th roller shaft, 593-rotating shaft, 501-stage clip, 502-the 3rd back-moving spring, 503-the first back-moving spring, 504-
Four back-moving springs, 505-the second back-moving spring, 506-first connecting rod, 507-second connecting rod, 508-third connecting rod, 509-the 4th are even
Bar, the 6-ceding of Taiwan, 61-sprocket wheel, 7-Hui Tu mechanism, 71a-the first half roller, 71b-the second half roller, 711-leads to tooth, 72-exports chain
Wheel, 73-linkage, 74-hollow arbor braid tooth disk, 75-disk, the left axle of 76-, 761-the first left gear, 762-the second left gear,
The right axle of 77-, 771-the first right gear, 772-the second right gear, 773-idler gear, 78-output shaft, 8-pilot instrument, 9-dry
Equipment for drying, 91-blowing device, 92-electrical heating wire device, 10-GPS positioner.
Detailed description of the invention
In describing the invention, except as otherwise noted, " multiple " are meant that two or more.Term " interior ",
On " ", the orientation of the instruction such as D score or state relation be based on orientation shown in the drawings or state relation, be for only for ease of and retouch
State the present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific
Azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is installed ", " even
Connect " should be interpreted broadly, connect for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected；It can be machine
Tool connects, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary.For this area
For those of ordinary skill, understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention as the case may be.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the present invention is described in further detail by detailed description of the invention.
Seeing accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 1 is an embodiment non-detachable mold massing structural representation of Green-fodder harvesting machine of the present invention
Figure.Green-fodder harvesting machine of the present invention includes a frame, electromotor 1, running gear 2, pilot instrument 8, ceding of Taiwan
6, feeding unit 5, shredding mechanism 4 and throw device 3.
As it is shown in figure 1, described electromotor 1 is arranged in frame；Described running gear 2 is arranged in described frame, and leads to
Cross drive mechanism to be connected with described electromotor 1；Described pilot instrument 8 is connected with described running gear 2 and passes through to be arranged at driving
The hydraulic system of device 8, electrical system control frame are walked；The described ceding of Taiwan 6 is arranged at the front end of described frame, and it includes some
The individual chopping disk being rotatablely arranged in described frame, and by one cutting drive mechanism be connected with electromotor 1 with acquisition drive
Power.The effect of this ceding of Taiwan 6 is when greenfeed of the present invention is walked, and is cut from its bar portion by the crops such as Semen Maydis, and send
Enter in feeding unit 5.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described Green-fodder harvesting machine includes a drying unit 9, is arranged at the sidewall throwing cylinder 31；
Described drying unit 9 includes that a blowing apparatus 91, electrical heating wire device 92, wherein said electrical heating wire device 92 are arranged at blowing
At the blowing mouth of equipment 91.The drying unit 9 that the present invention is arranged can meet the drying of the greenfeed of different humidity.
As it is shown in figure 1, described Green-fodder harvesting machine includes that a GPS positioner 10, described GPS positioner 10 are arranged at
Pilot instrument 8 is internal.Described GPS positioner 10 is to Green-fodder harvesting machine real-time positioning, it is simple to obtain described greenfeed results
The position signalling of machine.
As shown in Figure 3,4, Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of feeding unit in Green-fodder harvesting machine of the present invention, Fig. 4
For another angled arrangement schematic diagram of feeding unit in Green-fodder harvesting machine of the present invention.Described feeding unit 5 includes several
Cutting roller and several conveying rolls, described cutting roller and conveying roll are all rotatably arranged in described frame, and divide
Not Tong Guo one cutting drive mechanism and conveying drive be connected to obtain driving force with electromotor 1.Conveying roll in the present invention
Along described Green-fodder harvesting machine horizontally set and form a line from front to back in described frame so that each described conveying roll
Upper surface forms a conveyor surface, and one end of described conveyor surface is positioned at the outlet of the described ceding of Taiwan 6, and the other end is positioned at shredding mechanism 4
Entrance, described cutting roller is positioned at the top of conveyor surface, and constitutes floating support structure with described frame, described cutting roller with
It is located between the cutting drive mechanism in described frame installation universal joint shaft structure.Further, conveying roll is set to six, its
Surface is equipped with flat tooth, respectively be from back to front first roller the 51, second roller the 52, the 3rd roller the 53, the 4th roller 54,
5th roller 55 and the 6th roller 56；Cutting roller is set to three, respectively is the 7th roller the 57, the 8th roller from back to front
58 and the 9th roller 59, wherein the 7th roller 57 surface is provided with flat tooth, and the 8th roller 58 and the 9th roller 59 surface are equipped with saw
Tooth, it is therefore intended that being extruded by the greenfeed of movement on conveyor surface, cleave, the shredding mechanism 4 arranged after utilizing can be to green grass or young crops
Feedstuff is sufficiently pulverized.Wherein, described first roller the 51, second roller the 52, the 3rd roller the 53, the 4th roller the 54, the 5th
Roller the 55, the 6th roller 56 is the most sheathed is fixed in first roller shaft the 511, second roller shaft the 521, the 3rd roller shaft the 531, the 4th
On roller shaft the 541, the 5th roller shaft 551 and the 6th roller shaft 561, above-mentioned six roots of sensation axle is horizontally set, and is sheathed on frame
In, such that it is able to rotate but can not horizontal or vertical direction move.7th roller 57, the 8th roller 58 and the 9th roller 59 are respectively
Sheathed being fixed on the 7th roller shaft the 571, the 8th roller shaft 581 and the 9th roller shaft 591, above-mentioned three axles are all horizontally disposed with,
And can be sheathed in frame along what perpendicular floated.Wherein, the 9th roller 59 is provided with floating support structure, and it includes first even
Bar 506, second connecting rod 507, rotating shaft the 593, first back-moving spring 503 and the second back-moving spring 505.9th roller shaft 591 sets
In frame as shown in Figure 2 in an arc groove 590, rotating shaft 593 is located in the frame of described frame arc groove circle centre position, this rotating shaft
593 two ends are arranged with first connecting rod 506 and one end of second connecting rod 507 respectively, and this is respectively sleeved at the 9th to the connecting rod other end
Roller shaft 591 two ends, and this is to being connected to the first back-moving spring 503 and the second back-moving spring 505 between connecting rod and frame.Then
9th roller 59 can rotate around described rotating shaft 593 in this frame arc groove, constitutes a kind of floating of cutting roller and frame
Supporting construction.Design available buffer greenfeed active force to the 9th roller 59 in course of conveying of this arc groove, thus extend
Service life and enhancing safety coefficient.Wherein, the 7th roller 57 is again provided with floating support structure, and it includes a floating bracket
572 and stage clip 501.7th roller 57 is rotatably arranged on floating bracket 572, and this floating bracket 572 is located in frame and is offered
Straight trough 570 in, and and frame between be provided with described stage clip 501.Then the 7th roller 57 can fluctuate along described frame straight trough.
When in feeding unit 5 enter material more time, by floating bracket make the 7th roller 57 by jack-up, therefore, will not be to this roller
Cylinder causes damage.After inventory reduces, under the effect of stage clip 501, the 7th roller 57 resets.Further, the 8th roller 58
Also being provided with floating support structure, it includes third connecting rod 508, fourth link the 509, the 3rd back-moving spring 502 and the 4th reset bullet
Spring 504.Third connecting rod 508 and fourth link 509 one end are sheathed on the 7th roller shaft 571 both sides respectively, and this is to the connecting rod other end
It is sheathed on the 8th roller shaft 581 both sides respectively, and this is to being connected to the 3rd back-moving spring 502 and the 4th between connecting rod and frame
Back-moving spring 504.Described 8th roller 58 both can fluctuate, and can rotate around the 7th roller shaft 571 equally.
In sum, the 9th roller 59 and the 7th in three kinds of floating support structure in Green-fodder harvesting machine of the present invention
Floating support structure on roller 57 can use on each cutting roller, it is also possible to mixed as above-described embodiment.And
Floating support structure on 8th roller 58 then must be applied in combination with the floating support structure on the 7th roller 57.Add the
Floating support structure on eight rollers 58, so that the floating support structure on multiple cutting roller becomes simple.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, first roller 51 to the 6th roller 56 of Green-fodder harvesting machine of the present invention is successively by before backward
Stepped downward arrangement, sheathed on the 3rd roller shaft 531 be connected with the 3rd sprocket wheel 533, it is passed by chain with electromotor 1
Dynamic acquisition power.Power continues to transmit two-by-two to each roller successively by chain sprocket transmission afterwards, and power transmission line is:
Electromotor 1 transmits power to the 3rd roller 53, afterwards to the 4th roller the 54, the 5th roller the 55, the 6th roller 56；3rd roller again
53 transmit power to the first roller 51, afterwards to the second roller 52；It is provided with a gear between 3rd roller 53 and the 7th roller 57
Case 537 and a gear-box 538, in order to change power direction of transfer, connect with universal joint 536 between two gear-boxes, thus by power
It is transferred to the 7th roller 57, afterwards to the 8th roller 58 by the 3rd roller 53；6th roller 56 transmits power to the 9th roller again
59, it is provided with a universal joint (not shown) therebetween；Sheathed on 6th roller shaft 561 it is connected with the 6th sprocket wheel 563, itself and cutting bed 6
Connected by sprocket wheel 61 chain, thus provide power for cutting bed.Thus constitute the overall drive mechanism in feeding unit 5.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, described in throw device 3 and include a material casting cylinder 31, it is located in frame, and this material casting cylinder 31
Entrance is connected with the outlet of shredding mechanism 4.In the preferred embodiment, this material-throwing device 3 and shredding mechanism 4 it
Between be provided with a discharging rotating mechanism, it includes a hydraulic pump 35, a tooth bar 32, an actively gear wheel 34, a driver pinion 33,
One driven gear 36, hydraulic pump 35 outfan is affixed with tooth bar 32, makes this tooth bar 32 can realize one direction and moves forward and backward and provide
Driving force, this tooth bar 32 is engaged with described driver pinion 33, and this driver pinion 33 is the most affixed with actively gear wheel 34, should
Actively gear wheel 34 engages with driven gear 36 again, is connected with material casting cylinder 31 above this driven gear 36.Then revolved by this discharging
Rotation mechanism, the present invention can realize the accurate angle of material casting cylinder 31 and swing, and in this preferred embodiment, material casting cylinder 31 can realize being more than
The accurate swing of 120 degree.
Also setting up in the Green-fodder harvesting machine that the present invention provides and tell mechanism 7 once, it is located at described electromotor 1 and institute
Stating between the drive path entirety drive mechanism of feeding unit 5, it includes two clutches, this clutch power input each
Acquisition driving force it is connected with described electromotor 1；Two groups of number of gears are connected respectively on the clutch end of each described clutch
Differing the power intake of the gear train of, the clutch end of two described gear trains connects described overall drive mechanism
Power intake；Also include a clutch switching device, its make one of them described clutch Guan Bi and another described from
Clutch is arranged in described frame with opening.Further, as a shown in Figure 6, on the transmission road of electromotor 1 with feeding unit 5
Between line, if telling mechanism 7 once, it is provided with two and half roller 71a and 71b, is fixedly arranged on and is connected by V belt translation with electromotor 1
Driven shaft on, thus obtain power.The first half roller 71a and the second half roller 71b are the sealing of the one end open other end, interior
For hollow, opening is relative, and inwall is provided with some longitudinal directions and leads to tooth 711, and this two and half rollers axial line is point-blank.Two
Being provided with several hollow arbor braid tooth disks 74 in individual half roller, it is supported with logical tooth 711 phase of roller 71 inwall and is engaged, then this is hollow
Band tooth disk 74 rotates with roller 71；Be provided with left axle 76 and right axle 77 in this roller 71 again, this two axle all with two and half rollers
Axial line overlaps and arranges and set up separately within the first half roller 71a and the second half roller 71b, and the two ends of two axles are respectively with respective
Outside half roller sealing end and opening end, the spring bearing in frame fixes.Be additionally provided with several disks 75 in roller 71, its with
Described hollow arbor braid tooth disk 74 interval is arranged, and it the most sheathed is fixed on left axle 76 and right axle 77.One linkage 73, its
It is located at the symmetrical centre of two and half roller 71a and 71b, and can manually or electric power etc. drives realize respectively the first half rollers
The extruding of the hollow arbor braid tooth disk 74 in cylinder 71a and the second half roller 71b, extrudes then to disk 75.By hollow arbor braid tooth circle
Frictional force between dish 74 and disk 75, drives the rotation of disk 74, then drives left axle 76 or the rotation of right axle 77, i.e. pass through
Linkage 73 can realize the rotation switching of left axle 76 and right axle 77.Additionally including an output shaft 78, this output shaft 78 is located at
In frame, sheathed on this output shaft 78 it is connected with output chain gear the 72, second left gear 762 and the second right gear 772.This second left side
Gear 762 engages with sheathed the first left gear 761 being fixed on left axle 76, and the second right gear 772 is by idler gear 773
Engage with sheathed the first right gear 771 being fixed on right axle 77.I.e. by aforementioned link mechanism 73 to left axle 76 and right axle 77
Rotation switching, can realize output shaft 78 forward and reverse rotation switching.This output chain gear 72 and the 3rd of described feeding unit 5 again
3rd sprocket wheel 533 chain of roller 53 connects, then by Hui Tu mechanism 7, it is achieved that to feeding unit 5 or even cutting bed 6 just
Reversion controls.So, when this cropper causes mechanical breakdown because of feedstuff blocking, can pass through back to tell mechanism controls anti-
Turn, it is achieved fault is from getting rid of.
When actually used, control electromotor 1 by pilot instrument 8 and drive running gear 2 to operate so that be of the present invention
Green-fodder harvesting machine moves, and the ceding of Taiwan 6 also obtains power thus cuts and deliver to entering of feeding unit 5 to greenfeeds such as straws
Mouthful, feeding unit 5 continues greenfeed cuts the entrance rolling and carrying it to shredding mechanism 4, and shredding mechanism 4 is to green grass or young crops
Feedstuff is further pulverized, and is ejected by material-throwing device 3, thus completes the results to greenfeed and processing.
It should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited in its application to detailed construction and the layout side of parts in this paper
Formula.The present invention can have other embodiments, and can realize in many ways and perform.Aforesaid deformation form and amendment
Form falls within the scope of the present invention.It should be appreciated that invention disclosed and defined herein extends in literary composition and/or accompanying drawing
In mention or all alternative combination of obvious two or more independent features.Embodiment as herein described illustrates
Know the best mode for realizing the present invention, and those skilled in the art will be enable to utilize the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Green-fodder harvesting machine, it is characterised in that including:
One frame；
One electromotor, is arranged in frame；
One running gear, is arranged in described frame, and is connected with described electromotor by drive mechanism；
One pilot instrument, is connected with described running gear and by being arranged at the hydraulic system of pilot instrument, electrical system control
Frame is walked；Also include:
One ceding of Taiwan, is arranged at the front end of described frame, and it includes several chopping disks being rotatablely arranged in described frame,
And be connected with electromotor to obtain driving force by a cutting drive mechanism；
One feeding unit, it includes several cutting rollers and several conveying rolls, and described cutting roller and conveying roll are equal
It is rotatably arranged in described frame, and is connected to obtain with electromotor by a cutting drive mechanism and conveying drive respectively
Obtain driving force；
One shredding mechanism, is arranged in frame, and the smashing portion in described shredding mechanism is by pulverizing drive mechanism and an electromotor
Connect to obtain driving force；
One throws device, including one be arranged in frame throw cylinder, described in throw the entrance of device and described shredding mechanism
Outlet is connected.
Green-fodder harvesting machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Green-fodder harvesting machine also includes a drying
Device, is arranged at the sidewall throwing cylinder；
Described drying unit includes that a blowing apparatus, electrical heating wire device, wherein said electrical heating wire device are arranged at blowing and set
At standby blowing mouth.
Green-fodder harvesting machine the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described Green-fodder harvesting machine also includes one
GPS positioner, described GPS positioner is arranged at inside pilot instrument.
Green-fodder harvesting machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that several described conveying rolls are along described results
Machine horizontally set also forms a line from front to back so that the upper surface of each described conveying roll forms a conveying in described frame
Face, one end of described conveyor surface is positioned at the outlet of the described ceding of Taiwan, and the other end is positioned at the entrance of shredding mechanism, several described cuttings
Roller is positioned at the top of conveyor surface, and constitutes floating support structure with described frame, described cutting roller be located at described frame
On cutting drive mechanism between install universal joint shaft structure.
Green-fodder harvesting machine the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described floating support structure includes a pair even
Bar, a rotating shaft and a pair back-moving spring, the roller shaft of described cutting roller is located in frame in an arc groove, and described rotating shaft is located at
In the frame of the circle centre position of described arc groove, the two ends of this rotating shaft are respectively arranged with one end of pair of links, two these connecting rods
The other end is sheathed on the drum shaft of described cutting roller both sides respectively, and this is distinguished to the other end described in connecting rod and between described frame
It is provided with back-moving spring described in.
Green-fodder harvesting machine the most according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that described floating support structure includes that one floats
Dynamic support, is provided with a back-moving spring between described floating bracket and described frame, described floating bracket is arranged in described frame and opens
If a vertical guide groove in, described cutting roller is rotatably arranged on floating bracket.
Green-fodder harvesting machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described feeding driver of described feeding unit
Structure and the described cutting drive mechanism of described cutting-cylinder link together as the overall drive mechanism of linkage.
Green-fodder harvesting machine the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described Green-fodder harvesting machine also includes one time telling
Mechanism, is located between described electromotor and described overall drive mechanism；
It is dynamic that described Hui Tu mechanism includes that two clutches, each described clutch power input are connected acquisition with described electromotor
Power；The power input that two groups of number of gears differ the gear train of is connected respectively on the clutch end of each described clutch
End, the clutch end of two described gear trains connects the power intake of described overall drive mechanism；
Also include a clutch switching device, its make one of them described clutch Guan Bi and another described clutch is opened
Be arranged in described frame.
Green-fodder harvesting machine the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in described Hui Tu mechanism, two described clutches
The power intake of device includes:
Two and half rollers, are the hollow cylinder of one end open other end sealing, and it is fixedly arranged in described frame rotationally, and
This two and half rollers axial line is point-blank；This two and half roller is connected by tape handler with electromotor, and this two
Individual half roller opening is oppositely arranged, and the inwall of described half roller is provided with some longitudinal directions along its axis direction and leads to tooth；Also include to
Few two band tooth disks, it is separately positioned in two described half rollers and leads to tooth with described longitudinal direction and engages；
The clutch end of two described clutches includes left axle and right axle, its respectively half roller axial line described with two overlap
Within arranging and setting up two and half rollers separately, it is rotatably arranged on described half roller, described left axle and right axle are installed with
Fixed disk, sheathed described band tooth disk on the described left axle setting spacing apart from this fixed disk and right axle；
Described clutch switching device is a linkage, and it includes a connecting rod, and it is movably arranged at the right of two and half rollers
In the frame at title center so that one end of this connecting rod and the described band tooth disk contact in half roller any one described also make
This band tooth disk fits the described fixed disk on same axle and transfer motion power；
Connecting a described gear train on described left axle and right axle respectively, the end gear of two these gear trains connects described entirety
The power intake of drive mechanism.
Green-fodder harvesting machine the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that in described Hui Tu mechanism, two these gear trains
End gear be fastened on an output shaft, described output shaft is located in described frame, and it is defeated that described output shaft is provided with one
Going out sprocket wheel, described output chain gear is as in the drive sprocket in the chain-drive mechanism of described feeding unit and this chain-drive mechanism
Chain connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610776234.4A CN106171272A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Green-fodder harvesting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610776234.4A CN106171272A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Green-fodder harvesting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171272A true CN106171272A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=58089920
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610776234.4A Pending CN106171272A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Green-fodder harvesting machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106171272A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113228927A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-08-10 | 九方泰禾国际重工(青岛)股份有限公司 | Self-propelled green feed harvester with disc cutter type chopper and method |
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| CN102282965A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-21 | 冯桂强 | Silage harvester |
| CN202603218U (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-12-19 | 董长安 | Multifunctional corn greenfeed harvester |
| CN202773394U (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-03-13 | 李亮业 | Self-propelled multi-kinetic-energy corn green feed harvester |
| CN205213463U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-05-11 | 阜南县胜天新能源开发有限公司 | Straw section stacks finishing device on equipment temporarily |
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- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610776234.4A patent/CN106171272A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102282965A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-21 | 冯桂强 | Silage harvester |
| CN202603218U (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-12-19 | 董长安 | Multifunctional corn greenfeed harvester |
| CN202773394U (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-03-13 | 李亮业 | Self-propelled multi-kinetic-energy corn green feed harvester |
| CN205213463U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-05-11 | 阜南县胜天新能源开发有限公司 | Straw section stacks finishing device on equipment temporarily |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113228927A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-08-10 | 九方泰禾国际重工(青岛)股份有限公司 | Self-propelled green feed harvester with disc cutter type chopper and method |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |