CN106158156A - Power cable quantitative recovery device - Google Patents
Power cable quantitative recovery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106158156A CN106158156A CN201510432742.6A CN201510432742A CN106158156A CN 106158156 A CN106158156 A CN 106158156A CN 201510432742 A CN201510432742 A CN 201510432742A CN 106158156 A CN106158156 A CN 106158156A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of power cable quantitative recovery device, including the base being installed with weighing apparatus, on the weighting platform of weighing apparatus, body frame is installed, pivoted housing it is rotatablely equipped with on body frame, pivoted housing bottom uniform ring is provided with hinged swing arm, to pivoted housing center curvature in the middle part of swing arm, slide axially in pivoted housing and be fitted with central shaft, central shaft lower end is installed with the conical blocks of pointed end, the track corresponding with swing arm it is evenly equipped with on the taper seat of conical blocks, the extension block that in the middle part of swing arm, fixed directed orbit extends, extension block end is provided with the counterpart that can only move along track, main power plant is installed on body frame, lowering or hoisting gear, cutter sweep it is also equipped with on base, also include controlling main power plant and the start stop apparatus of lowering or hoisting gear start and stop.Can the automatic waste and old cable of bundled winding, harness consolidation, it is easy to tie up, be automatically precisely weighed, automatic material casting, automaticity is high, and a people is the most operable, and simple to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power cable quantitative recovery device.
Background technology
The electric wire product that power system uses mainly has aerial bare electric wire, bus-bar (bus), power cable (plastic ca-ble, oilpaper power cable (substantially being replaced by plastic power cable), rubber set cable, aerial insulated cable), branch cable (replacing part bus), electromagnetic wire and power equipment electrical equipment electric wire etc..Power cable in use there will be a lot of most common failure, as rotten in mechanical damage, insulation harm, humidified insulation, insulation ag(e)ing, overvoltage, cable overheating fault etc..When circuit occurs above-mentioned fault, answer the power supply of disengagement failure cable, trouble-shooting point, fault checked and analyzes, then place under repair and test.When power cable is after longtime running, above-mentioned fault can be increasingly severe, more and more frequent, specifies according to industry, it is necessary to changed.
At present, owing to not having special power cable more exchange device, power system is all the recovery being carried out old cable by manual recovery mode when changing power cable, wastes time and energy, and work efficiency is the lowest.General the most all work as waste disposal by regulation owing to old cable cannot reuse after recovery, therefore old cable effectively can not be arranged when reclaiming cable, be all gather at random or be wound around agglomerating, to reach the laborsaving and purpose of saving recovery time.Cable group after so reclaiming is not of uniform size, different, is not only unfavorable for that storage personnel check, is less useful for depositing.Owing to waste and old cable measures the most by weight, need after recovery to weigh warehouse-in by part, above-mentioned cable group not easy-offtaking when weighing, it is less susceptible to put, causes difficulty of weighing, being easily scattered greatly owing to cable group is long-pending causes weighing that numerical value is inaccurate, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for drawbacks described above, it is provided that a kind of rational in infrastructure, it is possible to the automatic waste and old cable of bundled winding, harness consolidation, it is prone to tie up, is automatically precisely weighed, automatic material casting, automaticity is high, and a people is the most operable, and power cable quantitative recovery device simple to operate.
nullFor solving above-mentioned technical problem，Being structurally characterized in that of this power cable quantitative recovery device: include the base being installed with weighing apparatus，On the weighting platform of weighing apparatus, body frame is installed，Axially vertically disposed pivoted housing it is rotatablely equipped with on body frame，Pivoted housing bottom uniform ring is provided with the swing arm hinged by horizontal hinge shaft，To pivoted housing center curvature in the middle part of swing arm，Slide axially in pivoted housing and be fitted with central shaft，Central shaft lower end is installed with the conical blocks of pointed end，The track corresponding with swing arm it is evenly equipped with on the taper seat of conical blocks，The extension block that in the middle part of swing arm, fixed directed orbit extends，Extension block end is provided with the counterpart that can only move along track，The main power plant driving pivoted housing to rotate is installed on body frame，The lowering or hoisting gear driving central shaft to move up and down it is also equipped with on body frame，The knife rest corresponding with cable end of incoming cables on body frame it is also equipped with on base，The cutter sweep cutting cable is installed on knife rest，Also include controlling main power plant and the start stop apparatus of lowering or hoisting gear start and stop.
This power cable quantitative recovery device be by can Weighing type swing arm winding structure realize can the automatic waste and old cable of bundled winding, harness consolidation, it is easy to tie up, be automatically precisely weighed, automatic material casting, and simple to operate.
Can mainly include the pivoted housing being arranged on body frame and the central shaft being inserted in pivoted housing by Weighing type swing arm winding structure, wherein pivoted housing bottom uniform ring is provided with multiple swing arm, so just constitutes a swing arm ring surrounded by each swing arm in pivoted housing bottom.Swing arm upper end is hinged on below pivoted housing by horizontal hinge shaft, and such swing arm just can swing back and forth around hinge.In this patent, the axial line of horizontal hinge shaft is tangent with pivoted housing periphery, horizontal hinge shaft place to be coordinated, the swinging track place plane of the most each swing arm is exactly the place plane of swing arm correspondence pivoted housing warp, namely swing arm swinging track place plane is distributed in explosion like centered by pivoted housing axial line.For convenience of narration, outside pivoted housing lateral direction is referred to as, in pivoted housing axial line unwrapping wire is referred to as.In this patent, swing arm is that middle part is protruded to pivoted housing direction of axis line on the whole, and swing arm two ends are to the shape gradually extended away from direction of axis line, namely swing arm is, and middle part curves inwardly the V-arrangement of the outside rounding off in two ends.So, outside V-arrangement swing arm, it is formed for a V-arrangement cavity, for convenience of narration, referred to as V-shaped groove.Because pivoted housing arranges installation according to axis vertical, therefore when naturalness, the swing arm in left side is in ">" shape, the swing arm on right side is in "<" shape, the left and right sides cooperates, and just presents "><" shape.Now just having substantially formed a cross section outside swing arm ring is the toroidal cavity of V-arrangement, and for convenience of narration, referred to as V-ring chamber or V-ring groove, and this V-ring groove is just wound around, the position of temporary cable.
Sliding in pivoted housing and be fitted with central shaft, central shaft can only slide axially along pivoted housing inner chamber and can not circumferentially rotate by pivoted housing relatively.Central shaft lower end is installed with conical blocks, and conical blocks pointed end is arranged.Conical blocks has two faces, and a face is the plane at top, and in-plane is affixed with central shaft lower end.Another face is the taper seat of bottom, taper seat is evenly equipped with and swing arm track one to one, and track is the most extended from conical blocks tip direction along taper seat.Being installed with in the middle part of swing arm towards the extended extension block of track, extension block end is provided with the counterpart coordinated with track, and counterpart can only slide up and down along track, and such central shaft and swing arm just constitute transmission matching relationship by extension block and track.When central shaft slides down to minimum point namely down stroke point relative to pivoted housing, along slide to track topmost, now, extension block is also up to the standard state counterpart.Owing to outward-dipping lower end, track upper end slopes inwardly, so counterpart arrives outer stroke point or the up stroke point of its stroke, now swing arm is pushed outwardly to maximum rating, namely swing arm swing out to greatest extent or outer stroke point.Now swing arm ring top and bottom are correspondingly arranged up and down, and the opening direction of V-ring groove horizontally outward, presents "><" shape, for convenience of narration, this state are referred to as winding state or duty.When central shaft moves up along pivoted housing from down stroke point, counterpart also drives extension block from track peak slide downward.Owing to outward-dipping lower end, track upper end slopes inwardly, so counterpart can drive extension block to move inward, namely driving swing arm inwardly to swing, now the opening direction of V-ring groove also swings gradually downward with the swing of swing arm.When central shaft is moved upwards up to peak namely up stroke point along pivoted housing inwall, counterpart is along slide to track bottom.Owing to outward-dipping lower end, track upper end slopes inwardly, so counterpart drives extension block to slide into inner terminal in inward-outward direction, namely the interior travel point of its stroke or down stroke point.Under extension block and counterpart pull, swing arm by conical blocks or track be drawn to inwardly to swing to greatest extent namely interior travel point.Now, V-shaped groove cell wall lower half reaches vertical state, and this state, in " ┐ ┌ " shape, for convenience of narration, is referred to as material casting state or idle state by V-ring groove.
In this patent, body frame is fixedly mounted on the weighting platform of weighing apparatus, therefore can all items on symmetry bench weigh in real time.Before non-wound wire, the weight of all items on weighting platform is almost invariable, namely pivoted housing, central shaft, the weight of the structure member such as swing arm installed on body frame and body frame are all constant.Therefore, calculating the weight for convenience, weighting platform before not being wound around cable and all devices on weighting platform are called total weighting platform, total weighting platform weight on weighing apparatus is calculated as weighing the zero point of range.So, after swing arm ring is wound around cable, the weight that weighing apparatus detects is i.e. the weight of the cable being wound around on swing arm ring, therefore, can know the weight of be wound around cable during being wound around cable simultaneously.When be wound around cable weight reaches predetermined weight, shut down at once, not only weigh conveniently, accurately, and simple to operate, and a people just can operate, and substantially increases organic efficiency.
Being provided with the main power plant driving pivoted housing to rotate on body frame, main power plant is by start stop apparatus control.So, when needs reclaim waste and old cable, being previously wound around on swing arm ring waste and old cable one end, then manipulation start stop apparatus starts main power plant, and main power plant just drives pivoted housing to rotate, and now swing arm ring just starts to continue to be wound around cable.When the cable weight of weighing apparatus detection reaches requirement, manipulation start stop apparatus makes main power plant shut down, operates the simplest.It is also equipped with the knife rest corresponding with long cable section of ingoing line end on base, knife rest is provided with the cutter sweep cutting cable.The Main Function of cutter sweep is to cut cable, namely by cable cutting.The cable being wound around at swing arm ring reaches to weigh requirement after shutting down, and staff can manipulate cutter sweep by cable cutting, and such a bundle meets the cable of weight demands and is just wound around complete.Then weighted cable circumference is tied by staff with auxiliary rope, at random to prevent, and so can be moved easily and deposit.Being also equipped with lowering or hoisting gear on body frame, the Main Function of lowering or hoisting gear is to drive central shaft to move up and down.When cable weigh up to standard and cut-off after, staff can manipulate lowering or hoisting gear drive central shaft rise.When central shaft arrives up stroke point, counterpart arrives interior travel point, and now swing arm ring reaches material casting state.After the cable tied loses the card dress position-limiting action of V-ring groove, the most automatically drop on weighting platform, drag away, operate the simplest.So, a bundle meets the cable of the standard of weighing and just puts in order, repeat said process can continue to be wound around, weigh, harness cable, process is similar, is not described further in detail.
As a kind of preferred implementation, described lowering or hoisting gear includes the overcoat being installed on body frame, being fitted with in overcoat can only be along the inner sleeve of outer casing inner wall axial sliding fit, inner sleeve inner chamber bottom is closed with central axle sleeve assembling and can only be rotatably assorted, inner sleeve upper inside wall is provided with main internal thread segment, also include the power transmission shaft being rotatably installed on body frame, power transmission shaft hypomere is and the main external thread section of main internal thread segment threaded, travelling gear is installed on power transmission shaft, also include the lifting motor being arranged on body frame, the lifter wheel engaged with travelling gear is installed on the output shaft of lifting motor.
This lowering or hoisting gear is electrically driven (operated) lowering or hoisting gear, lifting motor provide power.Being provided with lifter wheel on the output shaft of lifting motor, lifter wheel engages with travelling gear, travelling gear be fixedly mounted on can only axial rotation and on the power transmission shaft that can not move axially, power transmission shaft synchronous axial system will be driven when therefore lifting motor rotates.Power transmission shaft bottom is connected with inner sleeve upper transmission, and inner sleeve bottom is connected with central shaft upper transmission.Inner sleeve is the core component of this lowering or hoisting gear, and the rotatory force of power transmission shaft is converted into the lifting force of central shaft by inner sleeve.Inner sleeve is slided and is inserted in overcoat, and overcoat is fixedly mounted on body frame, and therefore inner sleeve can only axially slide up and down relative to overcoat and can not rotate relative to overcoat.Inner sleeve upper inside wall is provided with main internal thread segment, and power transmission shaft bottom is provided with main external thread section, main external thread section and main internal thread segment threaded.Therefore, when the drive axis that can only circumferentially rotate, power transmission shaft moves up and down driving the inner sleeve that can only move axially.Because inner sleeve inner chamber bottom and central axle sleeve assembling is closed and both can not move to axial, therefore in be enclosed within power transmission shaft drives when moving up and down, central shaft is also inevitable to be lifted therewith.Therefore, as long as the rotating controlling lifting motor just can pass through power transmission shaft and the lifting of inner sleeve control centre axle, the most simply.Inner sleeve bottom can only be circumferentially rotated, with central shaft top, the purpose coordinated, be to adapt to when being wound around cable central shaft with the needs of swing arm ring synchronous axial system.
As a kind of implementation, described inner sleeve includes inner sleeve and lower inner sleeve, lower inner sleeve includes fixing lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half inner sleeve, fixing lower half inner sleeve is coaxially installed in inner sleeve lower end, put in fixing lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half and be correspondingly arranged on fixing hole, being fitted with fixing bolt in fixing hole, lower inner sleeve inwall is equipped with bearing groove, central shaft top is provided with and the upper bearing (metal) of bearing groove snap fit.
This inner sleeve is mainly made up of three parts, i.e. goes up inner sleeve, fixing lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half inner sleeve, set upper side be integrally fixed structure the most corresponding with upper inner sleeve lower end in fixing lower half, and activity lower half inner sleeve and upper inner sleeve are separated.In this inner sleeve, fixing lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half inner sleeve are two and half sets arranged along inner sleeve axial line place plane symmetry, put in fixing lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half and be correspondingly arranged on fixing hole, being fitted with fixing bolt in fixing hole, fixing lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half inner sleeve synthesize a lower inner sleeve being coaxially disposed with upper inner sleeve by fixing bolt buckle.Under fixing lower inner sleeve and activity, inner sleeve inwall is provided with the most corresponding bearing groove, bearing groove and the upper bearing (metal) outer ring snap fit being fixedly mounted on central shaft top.After fixing lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half inner sleeve are fixing by fixing bolt, central shaft top is just fixedly installed to inner sleeve bottom by upper bearing (metal), and central shaft and inner sleeve bottom can only be rotatably assorted.
As a kind of implementation, described main power plant includes the master gear being arranged on pivoted housing, also includes the mair motor being arranged on body frame, the output shaft of mair motor is provided with the power gear engaged with master gear.
This main power plant is power-jdriven gear, mainly includes mair motor, power gear and master gear.Because power gear is engaged transmission with master gear, therefore pivoted housing will be driven to rotate by the transmission of power gear and master gear when mair motor obtains electric, swing arm ring the most just can be driven to be wound around cable.
As a kind of implementation, described cutter sweep includes the blade that is arranged on knife rest fixing blade upward, the support side plate being positioned at fixing blade both sides it is fixedly provided with on knife rest, support side plate is provided with side plate groove, it is rotatablely equipped with side plate by side plate axle in side plate groove to take turns, the upper cambered surface of side plate wheel rolls with cable and coordinates and more slightly higher than the blade of fixing blade, between two support side plate front ends, side plate countershaft is installed, knife rest below side plate countershaft is provided with oral area broach shell upward, also include that one end is installed with the movable blades of handle, movable blades is provided with the blade chute extended along length, side plate countershaft can be slidably matched and can rotate hinged cooperation by plug-in mounting with blade chute, movable blades is adjacent to fixing blade shear and coordinates, can coordinate with broach shell plug-in mounting when movable blades is slidably matched with side plate countershaft simultaneously.
This cutter sweep mainly includes shearing the fixing blade coordinated and movable blades, and the blade chute being slidably matched with side plate countershaft.Wherein, fixing blade and movable blades are the primary structures of this cutter sweep, in order to the cutting of complete paired cable.Fixing blade is fixedly mounted on knife rest, and blade is arranged upward.And movable blades is hinged on knife rest by side plate countershaft, blade is arranged down.Because movable blades and fixing blade become placed against, therefore when holding the handle drives movable blades lower swing axial around side sheet room of movable blades end, movable blades will do shear action with fixing blade, thus play the effect of cable cutting.In this cutter sweep, knife rest being additionally provided with two support side plate, two support side plate are separately fixed at the left and right sides of fixing blade.Support side plate top is provided with side plate groove, and side plate groove through support side plate both sides are arranged.Being provided with side plate axle in side plate groove, side plate axle is the most consistent with fixing blade bearing of trend.Being provided with side plate wheel on side plate axle, side plate wheel can be freely rotatable around side plate axle.The main purpose arranging side plate wheel is rolling support cable, and makes cable smooth and easy, quickly through knife rest.Because the upper cambered surface of side plate wheel is more slightly higher than fixing knife-blade, therefore the cable above fixing blade can be lifted away from fixing blade by two side plate wheels, that is the blade fixing blade has with a certain distance from cable, therefore cable both will not be by knife rest or the friction effects of support side plate under side plate wheel supports, also will not be affected by fixing blade, it is ensured that the smooth and easy of cable passes through.In this cutter sweep, movable blades is provided with the blade chute extended along movable blades length, and side plate countershaft is i.e. inserted in blade chute.Side plate countershaft can slide axially along blade chute, and movable blades also can be circumferentially rotated around side plate countershaft by blade chute.In this patent, the knife rest below side plate countershaft is provided with broach shell, broach shell oral area arrange upward and broach shell be sized to accommodate movable blades.Because movable blades can rotate around side plate countershaft and also can slide relative to side plate countershaft along blade chute, therefore when movable blades is turned to identical with broach shell extension angle around side plate countershaft, push down on movable blades along blade chute and can movable blades be inserted in broach shell, now only have handle to expose and be positioned at above support side plate, not only it was easy to hold but also the blade of movable blades is stashed, avoid hurting finger, substantially increase processing safety.For convenience of narration, this state is referred to as lock knife-like state.When needing to cut cable, holding handle and extracted in broach shell along blade chute by movable blades, until side plate countershaft slides into blade chute end, now movable blades completely disengages from broach shell, can carry out shear action.For convenience of narration, it is referred to as using knife-like state by this state.Then hold handle firmly pressing downwards, can the cable cutting between movable blades and fixing blade be operated the simplest.After cutting, movable blades is inserted in broach shell, recover lock knife-like state, wait cutting next time.
As improvement, it is hinged with in described support side plate and fastens by the epipleural of press-fit with support side plate end face, epipleural is provided with the epipleural groove corresponding with side plate groove, is rotatablely equipped with upside web wheel by upside board shaft in epipleural groove, and upside web wheel lower camber side is more slightly higher than cambered surface on cable.
After being hinged over side plate in support side plate, epipleural just can swing back and forth around its hinge.When being wound around cable, can epipleural be swung in support side plate, so epipleural and side plate wheel just constitutes a circulus around cable, and cable the most just can only slide axially in this circulus, serve the effect the most spacing to cable, ensure that when being wound around cable, cable rolls with side plate wheel always and coordinates.In this patent, epipleural is provided with the epipleural groove corresponding with side plate groove, is rotatablely equipped with upside web wheel by upside board shaft in epipleural groove, so, cable just rolls with side plate wheel and upside web wheel and coordinates, and substantially reduces axial sliding resistance, it is ensured that work smoothness.In this patent, upside web wheel lower camber side is more slightly higher than cambered surface on cable, cable only rolls with side plate wheel under the lifting of side plate wheel and coordinates the most in normal state, and when cable rotates comparatively fast and beats or when running into thicker cable, just can roll with the upside web wheel of top and coordinate, substantially increase versatility.
As improvement, described fixing blade is provided with blade counterbore, support side plate on the left of fixing blade is provided with the blade fixing hole corresponding with blade counterbore, being fitted with plough bolt in blade counterbore and blade fixing hole, the support side plate on right side is provided with the plough bolt hole making whole plough bolt pass through.
Blade counterbore on fixing blade is correspondingly arranged with the blade fixing hole on Left-side support side plate, therefore after can passing blade counterbore and blade fixing hole with plough bolt and tighten, fixing blade is fixed in the support side plate in left side, thus achieves the fixed installation of fixing blade.Because the blade counterbore of fixing blade is counter bore structure, therefore plough bolt can submerge in blade counterbore after inserting blade counterbore, without protruding, does not so interfere with fixing blade and coordinates with the shearing that is adjacent to of movable blades.The support side plate on right side is provided with the plough bolt hole corresponding with the blade fixing hole of Left-side support side plate, the plough bolt hole whole plough bolt of aperture ratio is thick, therefore first plough bolt can be passed plough bolt hole, being inserted on blade counterbore and blade fixing hole, fixing blade is convenient to make installation and replacing safeguard again.
As a kind of implementation, described start stop apparatus includes the master switch being arranged on main power plant power line and the direction switch being arranged on lowering or hoisting gear power line.
Startup and the stopping of main power plant can be controlled by operation master switch, namely control swing arm ring and start be wound around cable and stop being wound around cable, operate the simplest.The raising and lowering of lowering or hoisting gear, the namely raising and lowering of control centre's axle can be controlled by operation direction switch, namely control winding state and the switching of material casting state, the most simply.
In sum, this power cable quantitative recovery apparatus structure is reasonable, it is possible to the automatic waste and old cable of bundled winding, harness consolidation, it is easy to tie up, and is automatically precisely weighed, automatic material casting, and automaticity is high, and a people is the most operable, and simple to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is elaborated.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this patent main body；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of body frame part；
Fig. 3 is the fit structure schematic diagram of pivoted housing and swing arm；
Fig. 4 is the fit structure schematic diagram of power transmission shaft and overcoat；
The fit structure schematic diagram of axle and conical blocks centered by Fig. 5；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of inner sleeve；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of cutter sweep；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of swing arm, extension block and counterpart；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that Fig. 7 takes out knife-like state；
Figure 10 is the structural representation that Fig. 7 raises state.
Detailed description of the invention
nullAs shown in the figure，This power cable quantitative recovery device includes the base 14 being installed with weighing apparatus 1，On the weighting platform 2 of weighing apparatus, body frame 13 is installed，Axially vertically disposed pivoted housing 3 it is rotatablely equipped with on body frame，Pivoted housing bottom uniform ring is provided with the swing arm 4 hinged by horizontal hinge shaft 5，To pivoted housing center curvature in the middle part of swing arm，Slide axially in pivoted housing and be fitted with central shaft 6，Central shaft lower end is installed with the conical blocks 7 of pointed end，The track 8 corresponding with swing arm it is evenly equipped with on the taper seat of conical blocks，The extension block 9 that in the middle part of swing arm, fixed directed orbit extends，Extension block end is provided with the counterpart 10 that can only move along track，The main power plant 11 driving pivoted housing to rotate is installed on body frame，The lowering or hoisting gear 12 driving central shaft to move up and down it is also equipped with on body frame，The knife rest 16 corresponding with cable 15 end of incoming cables it is also equipped with on base，The cutter sweep cutting cable is installed on knife rest，Also include controlling main power plant and the start stop apparatus of lowering or hoisting gear start and stop.
This power cable quantitative recovery device be by can Weighing type swing arm winding structure realize can the automatic waste and old cable of bundled winding, harness consolidation, it is easy to tie up, be automatically precisely weighed, automatic material casting, and simple to operate.
Can mainly include the pivoted housing being arranged on body frame and the central shaft being inserted in pivoted housing by Weighing type swing arm winding structure, wherein pivoted housing bottom uniform ring is provided with multiple swing arm, so just constitutes a swing arm ring surrounded by each swing arm in pivoted housing bottom.Swing arm upper end is hinged on below pivoted housing by horizontal hinge shaft, and such swing arm just can swing back and forth around hinge.In this patent, the axial line of horizontal hinge shaft is tangent with pivoted housing periphery, horizontal hinge shaft place to be coordinated, the swinging track place plane of the most each swing arm is exactly the place plane of swing arm correspondence pivoted housing warp, namely swing arm swinging track place plane is distributed in explosion like centered by pivoted housing axial line.For convenience of narration, outside pivoted housing lateral direction is referred to as, in pivoted housing axial line unwrapping wire is referred to as.In this patent, swing arm is that middle part is protruded to pivoted housing direction of axis line on the whole, and swing arm two ends are to the shape gradually extended away from direction of axis line, namely swing arm is, and middle part curves inwardly the V-arrangement of the outside rounding off in two ends.So, outside V-arrangement swing arm, it is formed for a V-arrangement cavity, for convenience of narration, referred to as V-shaped groove.Because pivoted housing arranges installation according to axis vertical, therefore when naturalness, the swing arm in left side is in ">" shape, the swing arm on right side is in "<" shape, the left and right sides cooperates, and just presents "><" shape.Now just having substantially formed a cross section outside swing arm ring is the toroidal cavity of V-arrangement, and for convenience of narration, referred to as V-ring chamber or V-ring groove, and this V-ring groove is just wound around, the position of temporary cable.
Sliding in pivoted housing and be fitted with central shaft, central shaft can only slide axially along pivoted housing inner chamber and can not circumferentially rotate by pivoted housing relatively.Central shaft lower end is installed with conical blocks, and conical blocks pointed end is arranged.Conical blocks has two faces, and a face is the plane at top, and in-plane is affixed with central shaft lower end.Another face is the taper seat of bottom, taper seat is evenly equipped with and swing arm track one to one, and track is the most extended from conical blocks tip direction along taper seat.Being installed with in the middle part of swing arm towards the extended extension block of track, extension block end is provided with the counterpart coordinated with track, and counterpart can only slide up and down along track, and such central shaft and swing arm just constitute transmission matching relationship by extension block and track.When central shaft slides down to minimum point namely down stroke point relative to pivoted housing, along slide to track topmost, now, extension block is also up to the standard state counterpart.Owing to outward-dipping lower end, track upper end slopes inwardly, so counterpart arrives outer stroke point or the up stroke point of its stroke, now swing arm is pushed outwardly to maximum rating, namely swing arm swing out to greatest extent or outer stroke point.Now swing arm ring top and bottom are correspondingly arranged up and down, and the opening direction of V-ring groove horizontally outward, presents "><" shape, for convenience of narration, this state are referred to as winding state or duty.When central shaft moves up along pivoted housing from down stroke point, counterpart also drives extension block from track peak slide downward.Owing to outward-dipping lower end, track upper end slopes inwardly, so counterpart can drive extension block to move inward, namely driving swing arm inwardly to swing, now the opening direction of V-ring groove also swings gradually downward with the swing of swing arm.When central shaft is moved upwards up to peak namely up stroke point along pivoted housing inwall, counterpart is along slide to track bottom.Owing to outward-dipping lower end, track upper end slopes inwardly, so counterpart drives extension block to slide into inner terminal in inward-outward direction, namely the interior travel point of its stroke or down stroke point.Under extension block and counterpart pull, swing arm by conical blocks or track be drawn to inwardly to swing to greatest extent namely interior travel point.Now, V-shaped groove cell wall lower half reaches vertical state, and this state, in " ┐ ┌ " shape, for convenience of narration, is referred to as material casting state or idle state by V-ring groove.
In this patent, body frame is fixedly mounted on the weighting platform of weighing apparatus, therefore can all items on symmetry bench weigh in real time.Before non-wound wire, the weight of all items on weighting platform is almost invariable, namely pivoted housing, central shaft, the weight of the structure member such as swing arm installed on body frame and body frame are all constant.Therefore, calculating the weight for convenience, weighting platform before not being wound around cable and all devices on weighting platform are called total weighting platform, total weighting platform weight on weighing apparatus is calculated as weighing the zero point of range.So, after swing arm ring is wound around cable, the weight that weighing apparatus detects is i.e. the weight of the cable being wound around on swing arm ring, therefore, can know the weight of be wound around cable during being wound around cable simultaneously.When be wound around cable weight reaches predetermined weight, shut down at once, not only weigh conveniently, accurately, and simple to operate, and a people just can operate, and substantially increases organic efficiency.
Being provided with the main power plant driving pivoted housing to rotate on body frame, main power plant is by start stop apparatus control.So, when needs reclaim waste and old cable, being previously wound around on swing arm ring waste and old cable one end, then manipulation start stop apparatus starts main power plant, and main power plant just drives pivoted housing to rotate, and now swing arm ring just starts to continue to be wound around cable.When the cable weight of weighing apparatus detection reaches requirement, manipulation start stop apparatus makes main power plant shut down, operates the simplest.It is also equipped with the knife rest corresponding with long cable section of ingoing line end on base, knife rest is provided with the cutter sweep cutting cable.The Main Function of cutter sweep is to cut cable, namely by cable cutting.The cable being wound around at swing arm ring reaches to weigh requirement after shutting down, and staff can manipulate cutter sweep by cable cutting, and such a bundle meets the cable of weight demands and is just wound around complete.Then weighted cable circumference is tied by staff with auxiliary rope, at random to prevent, and so can be moved easily and deposit.Being also equipped with lowering or hoisting gear on body frame, the Main Function of lowering or hoisting gear is to drive central shaft to move up and down.When cable weigh up to standard and cut-off after, staff can manipulate lowering or hoisting gear drive central shaft rise.When central shaft arrives up stroke point, counterpart arrives interior travel point, and now swing arm ring reaches material casting state.After the cable tied loses the card dress position-limiting action of V-ring groove, the most automatically drop on weighting platform, drag away, operate the simplest.So, a bundle meets the cable of the standard of weighing and just puts in order, repeat said process can continue to be wound around, weigh, harness cable, process is similar, is not described further in detail.
In the present embodiment, described lowering or hoisting gear includes the overcoat 34 being installed on body frame, being fitted with in overcoat can only be along the inner sleeve 35 of outer casing inner wall axial sliding fit, inner sleeve inner chamber bottom is closed with central axle sleeve assembling and can only be rotatably assorted, inner sleeve upper inside wall is provided with main internal thread segment 36, also include the power transmission shaft 37 being rotatably installed on body frame, power transmission shaft hypomere is and the main external thread section 38 of main internal thread segment threaded, travelling gear 39 is installed on power transmission shaft, also include the lifting motor 40 being arranged on body frame, the lifter wheel 41 engaged with travelling gear is installed on the output shaft of lifting motor.
This lowering or hoisting gear is electrically driven (operated) lowering or hoisting gear, lifting motor provide power.Being provided with lifter wheel on the output shaft of lifting motor, lifter wheel engages with travelling gear, travelling gear be fixedly mounted on can only axial rotation and on the power transmission shaft that can not move axially, power transmission shaft synchronous axial system will be driven when therefore lifting motor rotates.Power transmission shaft bottom is connected with inner sleeve upper transmission, and inner sleeve bottom is connected with central shaft upper transmission.Inner sleeve is the core component of this lowering or hoisting gear, and the rotatory force of power transmission shaft is converted into the lifting force of central shaft by inner sleeve.Inner sleeve is slided and is inserted in overcoat, and overcoat is fixedly mounted on body frame, and therefore inner sleeve can only axially slide up and down relative to overcoat and can not rotate relative to overcoat.Inner sleeve upper inside wall is provided with main internal thread segment, and power transmission shaft bottom is provided with main external thread section, main external thread section and main internal thread segment threaded.Therefore, when the drive axis that can only circumferentially rotate, power transmission shaft moves up and down driving the inner sleeve that can only move axially.Because inner sleeve inner chamber bottom and central axle sleeve assembling is closed and both can not move to axial, therefore in be enclosed within power transmission shaft drives when moving up and down, central shaft is also inevitable to be lifted therewith.Therefore, as long as the rotating controlling lifting motor just can pass through power transmission shaft and the lifting of inner sleeve control centre axle, the most simply.Inner sleeve bottom can only be circumferentially rotated, with central shaft top, the purpose coordinated, be to adapt to when being wound around cable central shaft with the needs of swing arm ring synchronous axial system.
Described inner sleeve includes inner sleeve 42 and lower inner sleeve 43, lower inner sleeve includes fixing lower half inner sleeve 44 and activity lower half inner sleeve 45, fixing lower half inner sleeve is coaxially installed in inner sleeve lower end, put in fixing lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half and be correspondingly arranged on fixing hole 46, fixing bolt 47 it is fitted with in fixing hole, being equipped with bearing groove 48 on lower inner sleeve inwall, central shaft top is provided with the upper bearing (metal) 49 with bearing groove snap fit.
This inner sleeve is mainly made up of three parts, i.e. goes up inner sleeve, fixing lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half inner sleeve, set upper side be integrally fixed structure the most corresponding with upper inner sleeve lower end in fixing lower half, and activity lower half inner sleeve and upper inner sleeve are separated.In this inner sleeve, fixing lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half inner sleeve are two and half sets arranged along inner sleeve axial line place plane symmetry, put in fixing lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half and be correspondingly arranged on fixing hole, being fitted with fixing bolt in fixing hole, fixing lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half inner sleeve synthesize a lower inner sleeve being coaxially disposed with upper inner sleeve by fixing bolt buckle.Under fixing lower inner sleeve and activity, inner sleeve inwall is provided with the most corresponding bearing groove, bearing groove and the upper bearing (metal) outer ring snap fit being fixedly mounted on central shaft top.After fixing lower half inner sleeve and activity lower half inner sleeve are fixing by fixing bolt, central shaft top is just fixedly installed to inner sleeve bottom by upper bearing (metal), and central shaft and inner sleeve bottom can only be rotatably assorted.
Described main power plant includes the master gear 31 being arranged on pivoted housing, also includes the mair motor 32 being arranged on body frame, and the output shaft of mair motor is provided with the power gear 33 engaged with master gear.This main power plant is power-jdriven gear, mainly includes mair motor, power gear and master gear.Because power gear is engaged transmission with master gear, therefore pivoted housing will be driven to rotate by the transmission of power gear and master gear when mair motor obtains electric, swing arm ring the most just can be driven to be wound around cable.
nullIn this patent，Described cutter sweep includes being arranged on the fixing blade 50 upward of the blade on knife rest 16，The support side plate 51 being positioned at fixing blade both sides it is fixedly provided with on knife rest，Support side plate is provided with side plate groove 68，It is rotatablely equipped with side plate wheel 54 by side plate axle 69 in side plate groove，The upper cambered surface of side plate wheel rolls with cable and coordinates and more slightly higher than the blade of fixing blade，Between two support side plate front ends, side plate countershaft 55 is installed，Knife rest below side plate countershaft is provided with oral area broach shell 59 upward，Also include that one end is installed with the movable blades 57 of handle 56，Movable blades is provided with the blade chute 58 extended along length，Side plate countershaft can be slidably matched and can rotate hinged cooperation by plug-in mounting with blade chute，Movable blades is adjacent to fixing blade shear and coordinates，Can coordinate with broach shell plug-in mounting when movable blades is slidably matched with side plate countershaft simultaneously.This cutter sweep mainly includes shearing the fixing blade coordinated and movable blades, and the blade chute being slidably matched with side plate countershaft.Wherein, fixing blade and movable blades are the primary structures of this cutter sweep, in order to the cutting of complete paired cable.Fixing blade is fixedly mounted on knife rest, and blade is arranged upward.And movable blades is hinged on knife rest by side plate countershaft, blade is arranged down.Because movable blades and fixing blade become placed against, therefore when holding the handle drives movable blades lower swing axial around side sheet room of movable blades end, movable blades will do shear action with fixing blade, thus play the effect of cable cutting.In this cutter sweep, knife rest being additionally provided with two support side plate, two support side plate are separately fixed at the left and right sides of fixing blade.Support side plate top is provided with side plate groove, and side plate groove through support side plate both sides are arranged.Being provided with side plate axle in side plate groove, side plate axle is the most consistent with fixing blade bearing of trend.Being provided with side plate wheel on side plate axle, side plate wheel can be freely rotatable around side plate axle.The main purpose arranging side plate wheel is rolling support cable, and makes cable smooth and easy, quickly through knife rest.Because the upper cambered surface of side plate wheel is more slightly higher than fixing knife-blade, therefore the cable above fixing blade can be lifted away from fixing blade by two side plate wheels, that is the blade fixing blade has with a certain distance from cable, therefore cable both will not be by knife rest or the friction effects of support side plate under side plate wheel supports, also will not be affected by fixing blade, it is ensured that the smooth and easy of cable passes through.In this cutter sweep, movable blades is provided with the blade chute extended along movable blades length, and side plate countershaft is i.e. inserted in blade chute.Side plate countershaft can slide axially along blade chute, and movable blades also can be circumferentially rotated around side plate countershaft by blade chute.In this patent, the knife rest below side plate countershaft is provided with broach shell, broach shell oral area arrange upward and broach shell be sized to accommodate movable blades.Because movable blades can rotate around side plate countershaft and also can slide relative to side plate countershaft along blade chute, therefore when movable blades is turned to identical with broach shell extension angle around side plate countershaft, push down on movable blades along blade chute and can movable blades be inserted in broach shell, now only have handle to expose and be positioned at above support side plate, not only it was easy to hold but also the blade of movable blades is stashed, avoid hurting finger, substantially increase processing safety.For convenience of narration, this state is referred to as lock knife-like state.When needing to cut cable, holding handle and extracted in broach shell along blade chute by movable blades, until side plate countershaft slides into blade chute end, now movable blades completely disengages from broach shell, can carry out shear action.For convenience of narration, it is referred to as using knife-like state by this state.Then hold handle firmly pressing downwards, can the cable cutting between movable blades and fixing blade be operated the simplest.After cutting, movable blades is inserted in broach shell, recover lock knife-like state, wait cutting next time.
It is hinged with in described support side plate and fastens by the epipleural 60 of press-fit with support side plate end face, epipleural is provided with the epipleural groove 61 corresponding with side plate groove, being rotatablely equipped with upside web wheel 63 by upside board shaft 62 in epipleural groove, upside web wheel lower camber side is more slightly higher than cambered surface on cable.
After being hinged over side plate in support side plate, epipleural just can swing back and forth around its hinge.When being wound around cable, can epipleural be swung in support side plate, so epipleural and side plate wheel just constitutes a circulus around cable, and cable the most just can only slide axially in this circulus, serve the effect the most spacing to cable, ensure that when being wound around cable, cable rolls with side plate wheel always and coordinates.In this patent, epipleural is provided with the epipleural groove corresponding with side plate groove, is rotatablely equipped with upside web wheel by upside board shaft in epipleural groove, so, cable just rolls with side plate wheel and upside web wheel and coordinates, and substantially reduces axial sliding resistance, it is ensured that work smoothness.In this patent, upside web wheel lower camber side is more slightly higher than cambered surface on cable, cable only rolls with side plate wheel under the lifting of side plate wheel and coordinates the most in normal state, and when cable rotates comparatively fast and beats or when running into thicker cable, just can roll with the upside web wheel of top and coordinate, substantially increase versatility.
Described fixing blade is provided with blade counterbore 64, support side plate on the left of fixing blade is provided with the blade fixing hole 65 corresponding with blade counterbore, being fitted with plough bolt 66 in blade counterbore and blade fixing hole, the support side plate on right side is provided with the plough bolt hole 67 making whole plough bolt pass through.
Blade counterbore on fixing blade is correspondingly arranged with the blade fixing hole on Left-side support side plate, therefore after can passing blade counterbore and blade fixing hole with plough bolt and tighten, fixing blade is fixed in the support side plate in left side, thus achieves the fixed installation of fixing blade.Because the blade counterbore of fixing blade is counter bore structure, therefore plough bolt can submerge in blade counterbore after inserting blade counterbore, without protruding, does not so interfere with fixing blade and coordinates with the shearing that is adjacent to of movable blades.The support side plate on right side is provided with the plough bolt hole corresponding with the blade fixing hole of Left-side support side plate, the plough bolt hole whole plough bolt of aperture ratio is thick, therefore first plough bolt can be passed plough bolt hole, being inserted on blade counterbore and blade fixing hole, fixing blade is convenient to make installation and replacing safeguard again.
Described start stop apparatus includes the master switch 52 being arranged on main power plant power line and the direction switch 53 being arranged on lowering or hoisting gear power line.Startup and the stopping of main power plant can be controlled by operation master switch, namely control swing arm ring and start be wound around cable and stop being wound around cable, operate the simplest.The raising and lowering of lowering or hoisting gear, the namely raising and lowering of control centre's axle can be controlled by operation direction switch, namely control winding state and the switching of material casting state, the most simply.
Claims (8)
- null1. a power cable quantitative recovery device，It is characterized in that: include being installed with the base (14) of weighing apparatus (1)，On the weighting platform (2) of weighing apparatus (1), body frame (13) is installed，Axially vertically disposed pivoted housing (3) it is rotatablely equipped with on body frame (13)，Pivoted housing (3) bottom uniform ring is provided with the swing arm (4) hinged by horizontal hinge shaft (5)，Swing arm (4) middle part is to pivoted housing (3) center curvature，Slide axially in pivoted housing (3) and be fitted with central shaft (6)，Central shaft (6) lower end is installed with the conical blocks (7) of pointed end，The track (8) corresponding with swing arm (4) it is evenly equipped with on the taper seat of conical blocks (7)，The extension block (9) that swing arm (4) the fixed directed orbit in middle part (8) extends，Extension block (9) end is provided with can only be along the counterpart (10) of track (8) movement，The main power plant (11) driving pivoted housing (3) to rotate is installed on body frame (1)，The lowering or hoisting gear (12) driving central shaft (6) to move up and down it is also equipped with on body frame (1)，The knife rest (16) corresponding with cable end of incoming cables on body frame it is also equipped with on base (14)，The cutter sweep cutting cable (15) is installed on knife rest (16)，Also include controlling main power plant (11) and the start stop apparatus of lowering or hoisting gear (12) start and stop.
- null2. power cable quantitative recovery device as claimed in claim 1，It is characterized in that: described lowering or hoisting gear includes the overcoat (34) being installed on body frame (13)，Being fitted with in overcoat (34) can only be along the inner sleeve (35) of outer casing inner wall axial sliding fit，Inner sleeve (35) inner chamber bottom coordinates with central shaft (6) suit and can only be rotatably assorted，Inner sleeve (35) upper inside wall is provided with main internal thread segment (36)，Also include the power transmission shaft (37) being rotatably installed on body frame (13)，Power transmission shaft (37) hypomere is the main external thread section (38) with main internal thread segment (36) threaded，Travelling gear (39) is installed on power transmission shaft (37)，Also include the lifting motor (40) being arranged on body frame (13)，The lifter wheel (41) engaged with travelling gear (39) is installed on the output shaft of lifting motor (40).
- 3. power cable quantitative recovery device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described inner sleeve (35) includes inner sleeve (42) and lower inner sleeve (43), lower inner sleeve (43) includes fixing lower half inner sleeve (44) and activity lower half inner sleeve (45), fixing lower half inner sleeve (44) is coaxially installed in inner sleeve (42) lower end, it is correspondingly arranged on fixing hole (46) in fixing lower half inner sleeve (44) and activity lower half inner sleeve (45), fixing bolt (47) it is fitted with in fixing hole (46), it is equipped with bearing groove (48) on lower inner sleeve (43) inwall, central shaft (6) top is provided with the upper bearing (metal) (49) with bearing groove (48) snap fit.
- 4. power cable quantitative recovery device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described main power plant includes the master gear (31) being arranged on pivoted housing (3), also include the mair motor (32) being arranged on body frame (13), the output shaft of mair motor (32) is provided with the power gear (33) engaged with master gear (31).
- null5. power cable quantitative recovery device as claimed in claim 4，It is characterized in that: described cutter sweep includes being arranged on the fixing blade (50) upward of the blade on knife rest (16)，The support side plate (51) being positioned at fixing blade (50) both sides it is fixedly provided with on knife rest (16)，Support side plate (51) is provided with side plate groove (68)，It is rotatablely equipped with side plate wheel (54) by side plate axle (69) in side plate groove (68)，The upper cambered surface of side plate wheel (54) rolls with cable (15) and coordinates and more slightly higher than the blade of fixing blade (50)，Side plate countershaft (55) is installed between two support side plate (51) front end，The knife rest (16) of side plate countershaft (55) lower section is provided with oral area broach shell (59) upward，Also include that one end is installed with the movable blades (57) of handle (56)，Movable blades (57) is provided with the blade chute (58) extended along length，Side plate countershaft (55) can be slidably matched and can rotate hinged cooperation by plug-in mounting with blade chute (58)，Movable blades (57) is adjacent to fixing blade (50) shear and coordinates，Can coordinate with broach shell (59) plug-in mounting when movable blades (57) is slidably matched with side plate countershaft (55) simultaneously.
- 6. power cable quantitative recovery device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: be hinged with in described support side plate (51) and fasten by the epipleural (60) of press-fit with support side plate (51) end face, epipleural (60) is provided with the epipleural groove (61) corresponding with side plate groove (68), being rotatablely equipped with upside web wheel (63) by upside board shaft (62) in epipleural groove (61), upside web wheel (63) lower camber side cambered surface upper than cable (15) is slightly higher.
- 7. power cable quantitative recovery device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described fixing blade (50) is provided with blade counterbore (64), the support side plate (51) in fixing blade (50) left side is provided with the blade fixing hole (65) corresponding with blade counterbore (64), being fitted with plough bolt (66) in blade counterbore (64) and blade fixing hole (65), the support side plate (51) on right side is provided with the plough bolt hole (67) making whole plough bolt (66) pass through.
- 8. power cable quantitative recovery device as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described start stop apparatus includes the master switch (52) being arranged on main power plant (11) power line and the direction switch (53) being arranged on lowering or hoisting gear (12) power line.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510432742.6A CN106158156A (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Power cable quantitative recovery device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510432742.6A CN106158156A (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Power cable quantitative recovery device |
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| CN106158156A true CN106158156A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2309475C1 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-10-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственный центр "Гальва" | Machine for separating twisted products into steel wire and current-carrying conductor |
| CN104658708A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 苏州朝隆机械有限公司 | Dual-layer taping and winding machine |
| CN204424005U (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-06-24 | 苏州朝隆机械有限公司 | Double-deck cladding winding machine |
| CN204834200U (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Power cable ration recovery unit |
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- 2015-07-22 CN CN201510432742.6A patent/CN106158156A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2309475C1 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-10-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственный центр "Гальва" | Machine for separating twisted products into steel wire and current-carrying conductor |
| CN104658708A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 苏州朝隆机械有限公司 | Dual-layer taping and winding machine |
| CN204424005U (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-06-24 | 苏州朝隆机械有限公司 | Double-deck cladding winding machine |
| CN204834200U (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Power cable ration recovery unit |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |