CN106154670A - 触控镜面结构 - Google Patents

触控镜面结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106154670A
CN106154670A CN201510184315.0A CN201510184315A CN106154670A CN 106154670 A CN106154670 A CN 106154670A CN 201510184315 A CN201510184315 A CN 201510184315A CN 106154670 A CN106154670 A CN 106154670A
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China
Prior art keywords
transparent
touch
transparent substrates
electrode layer
pressure disc
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CN201510184315.0A
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詹孟嘉
姜智远
张泽湖
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Xinxing Electronics Co Ltd
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Unidisplay Inc Taiwan
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Priority to CN201510229205.1A priority Critical patent/CN106154671A/zh
Publication of CN106154670A publication Critical patent/CN106154670A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B60R1/083—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors
    • B60R1/088—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
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Abstract

一种触控镜面结构，其包括第一透光基板、第二透光基板、封装材料、电致变色材料、反光电极层以及透明电极层。第二透光基板位于第一透光基板的上方。封装材料接合于第一透光基板与第二透光基板之间，以在第一透光基板与第二透光基板之间定义出腔室。电致变色材料填充于腔室内。反光电极层设置于第一透光基板上，并接触电致变色材料。透明电极层设置于第二透光基板上，并接触电致变色材料。

Description

触控镜面结构
技术领域
本发明是有关于一种镜面结构，且特别是有关于一种触控镜面结构。
背景技术
当使用者在夜间或是在昏暗的环境下观看镜面结构，例如车用后照镜、车用仪表板或车用电子装置的显示屏幕时，一旦外部光源投射至前述镜面结构，便会有部分的光线产生镜面反射的现象。使用者在昏暗的环境下突然接收到大量的光线后，会因视野内的亮度大幅超过眼睛所能即时调应的程度，而感到刺眼、眩光，甚至是造成使用者暂时性的视力受损，例如失能眩光(disability glare)或目盲眩光(blinding glare)。
发明内容
本发明提供一种触控镜面结构，可用以改善因镜面反射所引起的眩光现象。
本发明提供一种触控镜面结构，其包括第一透光基板、第二透光基板、封装材料、电致变色材料、反光电极层以及透明电极层。第二透光基板位于第一透光基板的上方。封装材料接合于第一透光基板与第二透光基板之间，以在第一透光基板与第二透光基板之间定义出腔室。电致变色材料填充于腔室内。反光电极层设置于第一透光基板上，并接触电致变色材料。透明电极层设置于第二透光基板上，并接触电致变色材料。
在本发明的一实施例中，上述的触控镜面结构还包括电源供应器，电性连接反光电极层与透明电极层。
在本发明的一实施例中，上述的触控镜面结构还包括感光元件，电性连接电源供应器。在感光元件感测到投射至第二透光基板的光线时，电源供应器提供电压至反光电极层与透明电极层，并在反光电极层与透明电极层之间形成电场，进而通过电场的作用以降低触控镜面结构的光反射率。
在本发明的一实施例中，在前述电场的作用下，电致变色材料从透明状态转换至不透明状态。
在本发明的一实施例中，上述的透明电极层包括透明导电材料层以及防爆膜，防爆膜设置于第二透光基板上，透明导电材料层设置于防爆膜上，且防爆膜位于透明导电材料层与第二透光基板之间
在本发明的一实施例中，上述的触控镜面结构还包括第一防爆膜以及触控层。第一防爆膜设置于第二透光基板上。第一防爆膜与透明电极层位于第二透光基板的相对两侧。触控层设置于第一防爆膜上，其中第一防爆膜位于触控层与第二透光基板之间。
在本发明的一实施例中，上述的透明电极层包括透明导电材料层以及第二防爆膜。第二防爆膜设置于第二透光基板上，透明导电材料层设置于第二防爆膜上，且第二防爆膜位于透明导电材料层与第二透光基板之间。
在本发明的一实施例中，上述的透明电极层包括透明触控层以及防爆膜。防爆膜设置于第二透光基板上。透明触控层设置于防爆膜上，且防爆膜位于透明触控层与第二透光基板之间。
在本发明的一实施例中，上述封装材料包括间隙物以及框胶。间隙物抵接于第一透光基板与第二透光基板之间。框胶包覆间隙物并接合至第一透光基板与第二透光基板。
在本发明的一实施例中，上述的透明电极层面向反光电极层，且电致变色材料位于透明电极层与反光电极层之间。
基于上述，本发明藉由将电致变色材料整合至触控镜面结构中，使得触控镜面结构在接收到外部光源后，可因电致变色材料由透明状态转换至不透明状态以降低触控镜面结构的光反射率，故有助改善因镜面反射所引起的眩光现象。
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂，下文特举实施例，并配合所附附图作详细说明如下。
附图说明
图1是本发明一实施例的触控镜面结构的示意图。
图2是本发明另一实施例的触控镜面结构的示意图。
图3是本发明又一实施例的触控镜面结构的示意图。
图4是本发明再一实施例的触控镜面结构的示意图。
其中，附图标记说明如下：
100、100A～100C：触控镜面结构
101：腔室
110：第一透光基板
120：第二透光基板
130：封装材料
131：间隙物
132：框胶
140：电致变色材料
150：反光电极层
160、160a、160b：透明电极层
161：透明触控层
162、162a、190：防爆膜
161a：透明导电材料层
170：电源供应器
180：感光元件
191：触控层
195：显示元件
L：光线
具体实施方式
图1是本发明一实施例的触控镜面结构的示意图。请参考图1，在本实施例中，触控镜面结构100可包括第一透光基板110、第二透光基板120、封装材料130、电致变色材料140、反光电极层150以及透明电极层160。第一透光基板110与第二透光基板120呈对向设置，且例如是由透明玻璃、压克力或其他适当的透光材质所构成。
为使第一透光基板110与第二透光基板120能维持有一定的间隙(gap)，故在第一透光基板110与第二透光基板120之间设置有间隙物(spacer)131，以使第二透光基板120通过间隙物131的支撑而设置于第一透光基板110的上方。另一方面，为使第一透光基板110与第二透光基板120能牢固地结合在一起，故在第一透光基板110与第二透光基板120之间设置有框胶(sealant)132。此处，封装材料130即例如是由间隙物131与框胶132所组成，其中框胶132包覆了间隙物131并接合至第一透光基板110与第二透光基板120。一般而言，框胶132可以是光固化胶、热固化胶或光固化胶与热固化胶的混合物，本发明对此并不加以限制。
换言之，本实施例的封装材料130可接合于第一透光基板110与第二透光基板120之间，且在第一透光基板110与第二透光基板120之间定义出腔室101，其中封装材料130不仅可作为支撑第二透光基板120于第一透光基板110的上方以及接合至第一透光基板110与第二透光基板120所用，亦可作为将外界的水气或灰尘阻隔于腔室101以外所用，从而避免设置于腔室101内的元件受到外界的水气或灰尘的影响而故障或损毁。举例来说，在框胶132内混可掺有吸水材料，或者是以吸水材料来制作间隙物131，皆能达成防止外界的水气或灰尘侵入至腔室101的效用。
在本实施例中，电致变色材料140填充于腔室101内，其中电致变色材料140可为无机材料或有机材料。就无机材料而言，其可为金属氧化物或共价键金属错合物，其中金属氧化物例如是过渡金属氧化物(例如：WO3、MoO3、V2O5、Nb2O5、NiO、SnO、Fe2O3、CoO、Ir2O3、Rh2O3或MnO2)，而共价键金属错合物例如是普鲁士蓝(Prussian Blue)。又，有机材料例如是苯胺单体、二氧乙基噻吩(EDOT)单体或威乐晶(Viologen)单体聚合而成的高分子聚合物。
为使具有电活性(Electroactive)的电致变色材料140在电场作用下，发生电化学氧化还原反应而得失电子，使得电致变色材料140的能阶改变而造成颜色的变化，故将反光电极层150设置于第一透光基板110上，并将透明电极层160设置于第二透光基板120上，其中反光电极层150与透明电极层160皆与电致变色材料140相接触。换个角度来说，反光电极层150与透明电极层160呈对向设置，且电致变色材料140位于反光电极层150与透明电极层160之间。在本实施例中，触控镜面结构100还包括电源供应器170以及感光元件180，其中电源供应器170电性连接反光电极层150与透明电极层160，且感光元件180电性连接电源供应器170。通常而言，电源供应器170可为直流电源供应器，例如是以其正极连接反光电极层150，并以其负极连接透明电极层160。又或者是，以其负极连接反光电极层150，并以其正极连接透明电极层160，本发明对此不加以限制。
在感光元件180感测到投射至第二透光基板120的光线L时，感光元件180会先发出控制信号至电源供应器170。之后，电源供应器170会依据前述控制信号提供电压至反光电极层150与透明电极层160，并在反光电极层150与透明电极层160之间形成电场。在前述电场的作用下，电致变色材料140会发生电化学氧化还原反应而得失电子并从透明状态转换至不透明状态，从而降低触控镜面结构100的光反射率。换个角度来说，在电致变色材料140从透明状态转换至不透明状态的情况下，投射至第二透光基板120的光线L的大部分将由电致变色材料140所吸收，藉以调节反射光的强度，从而达到防眩光的效用。
如图1所示，相较于公知的变色镜面结构仅在电致变色材料的相对两侧分别设置有单层的透明导电层而言，本实施例的透明电极层160可包括透明触控层161以及防爆膜(ASF)162，实质上为复合膜层。电源供应器170例如是以其正极或负极连接透明触控层161，其中透明触控层161可以是由铟锡氧化物(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)或铟锌氧化物(Indium ZincOxide,IZO)等透明导电材料所构成。由于透明电极层160包含有透明触控层161，因此触控镜面结构100可整合于车用电子装置或其他电子装置中，作为车用电子装置或其他电子装置的操作及显示界面。亦即，通过整合于触控镜面结构100的透明触控层161提供触控功能。另一方面，防爆膜162设置于第二透光基板120上，且透明触控层161设置于防爆膜162上。亦即，防爆膜162位于透明触控层161与第二透光基板120之间。通常而言，防爆膜162的材质可为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯，其可在触控镜面结构100因使用不当或是遭受外力冲击而损坏时，避免触控镜面结构100产生碎裂分离的情形。
本实施例的防爆膜162的设置不仅可在触控镜面结构100因使用不当或是遭受外力冲击而损坏时，避免触控镜面结构100产生碎裂分离的情形，其亦具备光学调整的特性。详细而言，防爆膜162例如是低反射率光学膜或防眩膜，因此投射至第二透光基板120的光线L的大部分将会穿透防爆膜162并由转换至不透明状态的电致变色材料140所吸收，藉以调节反射光的强度，从而达到防眩光的效用。也就是说，在昏暗环境下，当触控镜面结构100接收到强光时，其可分别通过电致变色材料140或防爆膜162，或者是同时通过电致变色材料140以及防爆膜162，调节反射光的强度，藉以避免大量的反射光直接投射至使用者的眼睛而造成使用者暂时性的视力受损。
需说明的是，在其他可能的实施例中，透明电极层也可是由不具有触控功能的透明导电材料层(例如：铟锡氧化物或铟锌氧化物)以及防爆膜所组成，本发明对此不加以限制。
以下将列举其他实施例以作为说明。在此必须说明的是，下述实施例沿用前述实施例的元件标号与部分内容，其中采用相同的标号来表示相同或近似的元件，并且省略了相同技术内容的说明。关于省略部分的说明可参考前述实施例，下述实施例不再重复赘述。
图2是本发明另一实施例的触控镜面结构的示意图。请参考图2，本实施例的触控镜面结构100A与图1的触控镜面结构100大致相似，惟两者之间的主要差异处是在于：触控镜面结构100A还包括防爆膜190以及触控层191，其中防爆膜190设置于第二透光基板120上，且防爆膜190与透明电极层160a位于第二透光基板120的相对两侧。又，触控层191设置于防爆膜190上，亦即，防爆膜190位于触控层191与第二透光基板120之间。在本实施例中，触控层191可由透明导电材料，例如铟锡氧化物或铟锌氧化物所构成，而透明电极层160a是由不具有触控功能的透明导电材料层161a(例如：铟锡氧化物或铟锌氧化物)以及防爆膜162a所组成。
由于本实施例的触控镜面结构100A整合有触控层191，因此触控镜面结构100A亦可整合于车用电子装置或其他电子装置中，作为车用电子装置或其他电子装置的操作及显示界面。亦即，通过整合于触控镜面结构100A的触控层191提供触控功能。另一方面，防爆膜162a与防爆膜190例如是低反射率光学膜或防眩膜，因此投射至第二透光基板120的光线L的大部分将会穿透防爆膜190以及防爆膜162并由转换至不透明状态的电致变色材料140所吸收，藉以调节反射光的强度，从而达到防眩光的效用。也就是说，在昏暗环境下，当触控镜面结构100A接收到强光时，其可分别通过电致变色材料140、防爆膜162或防爆膜190，或者是同时通过电致变色材料140、防爆膜162以及防爆膜190，调节反射光的强度，藉以避免大量的反射光直接投射至使用者的眼睛而造成使用者暂时性的视力受损。
图3是本发明又一实施例的触控镜面结构的示意图。请参考图3，本实施例的触控镜面结构100B与图2的触控镜面结构100A大致相似，惟两者之间的主要差异处是在于：透明电极层160b为不具有触控功能的透明导电材料层，例如是由铟锡氧化物或铟锌氧化物所构成，且未设置有连接于第二透光基板120与透明电极层160b之间的防爆膜。也就是说，透明电极层160b与防爆膜190位于第二透光基板120的相对两侧。由于防爆膜190例如是低反射率光学膜或防眩膜，因此投射至第二透光基板120的光线L的大部分将会穿透防爆膜190并由转换至不透明状态的电致变色材料140所吸收，藉以调节反射光的强度，从而达到防眩光的效用。也就是说，在昏暗环境下，当触控镜面结构100B接收到强光时，其可分别通过电致变色材料140或防爆膜190，或者是同时通过电致变色材料140以及防爆膜190，调节反射光的强度，藉以避免大量的反射光直接投射至使用者的眼睛而造成使用者暂时性的视力受损。
图4是本发明再一实施例的触控镜面结构的示意图。请参考图4，本实施例的镜面结构100C与图1的镜面结构100大致相似，两者之间的主要差异处是在于：本实施例的镜面结构100C还包括设置于第一透光基板110上的显示元件195，其中显示元件195与反光电极层150位于第一透光基板110的相对两侧。通常而言，显示元件195的显示部分(displaypart/section)可以采用有机发光二极管显示模块(OLED display module)、液晶显示模块(LCD module)或电浆显示模块(PDP module)来实施，本发明对此不加以限制。
由于反光电极层150具有一定程度的光穿透率，因此在电致变色材料140处于透明状态时，显示元件195的影像(或称光线)可穿过第一透光基板110、反光电极层150、电致变色材料140、透明触控层161、防爆膜162以及第二透光基板120，以供使用者观看。相反地，在电致变色材料140处于不透明状态时，显示元件195的影像(或称光线)则无法穿过第一透光基板110、反光电极层150、电致变色材料140、透明触控层161、防爆膜162以及第二透光基板120。
需说明的是，虽然本实施例的镜面结构100C是以整合显示元件195至如图1所示的镜面结构100作说明，但本发明并不限于此。在其他实施例中，显示元件195亦可整合至如图2所示的镜面结构100A或如图3所示的镜面结构100B。
综上所述，本发明藉由将电致变色材料整合至触控镜面结构中，使得触控镜面结构的感光元件在感测到投射至第二透光基板的光线时，感光元件会先发出控制信号至电源供应器。之后，电源供应器会依据前述控制信号提供电压至反光电极层与透明电极层，并在反光电极层与透明电极层之间形成电场。在前述电场的作用下，电致变色材会发生电化学氧化还原反应而得失电子并从透明状态转换至不透明状态，从而降低触控镜面结构的光反射率。换个角度来说，在电致变色材料从透明状态转换至不透明状态的情况下，投射至第二透光基板的光线的大部分将由电致变色材料所吸收，藉以调节反射光的强度，从而达到防眩光的效用。
虽然本发明已以实施例公开如上，然其并非用以限定本发明，任何所属技术领域普通技术人员，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内，当可作些许的更动与润饰，故本发明的保护范围当视所附的权利要求所界定者为准。

Claims (10)

1.一种触控镜面结构，其特征在于，包括：
第一透光基板；
第二透光基板，位于所述第一透光基板的上方；
封装材料，接合于所述第一透光基板与所述第二透光基板之间，以在所述第一透光基板与所述第二透光基板之间定义出腔室；
电致变色材料，填充于所述腔室内；
反光电极层，设置于所述第一透光基板上，并接触所述电致变色材料；以及
透明电极层，设置于所述第二透光基板上，并接触所述电致变色材料。
2.如权利要求1所述的触控镜面结构，其特征在于，还包括：
电源供应器，电性连接所述反光电极层与所述透明电极层。
3.如权利要求2所述的触控镜面结构，其特征在于，还包括：
感光元件，电性连接所述电源供应器，其特征在于，在所述感光元件感测到投射至所述第二透光基板的光线时，所述电源供应器提供电压至所述反光电极层与所述透明电极层，并在所述反光电极层与所述透明电极层之间形成电场，进而通过所述电场的作用以降低所述触控镜面结构的光反射率。
4.如权利要求3所述的触控镜面结构，其特征在于，在所述电场的作用下，所述电致变色材料从透明状态转换至不透明状态。
5.如权利要求1所述的触控镜面结构，其特征在于，所述透明电极层包括透明导电材料层以及防爆膜，所述防爆膜设置于所述第二透光基板上，所述透明导电材料层设置于所述防爆膜上，且所述防爆膜位于所述透明导电材料层与所述第二透光基板之间。
6.如权利要求1所述的触控镜面结构，其特征在于，还包括：
第一防爆膜，设置于所述第二透光基板上，所述第一防爆膜与所述透明电极层位于所述第二透光基板的相对两侧；以及
触控层，设置于所述第一防爆膜上，其中所述第一防爆膜位于所述触控层与所述第二透光基板之间。
7.如权利要求6所述的触控镜面结构，其特征在于，所述透明电极层包括透明导电材料层以及第二防爆膜，所述第二防爆膜设置于所述第二透光基板上，所述透明导电材料层设置于所述第二防爆膜上，且所述第二防爆膜位于所述透明导电材料层与所述第二透光基板之间。
8.如权利要求1所述的触控镜面结构，其特征在于，所述透明电极层包括透明触控层以及防爆膜，所述防爆膜设置于所述第二透光基板上，所述透明触控层设置于所述防爆膜上，且所述防爆膜位于所述透明触控层与所述第二透光基板之间。
9.如权利要求1所述的触控镜面结构，其特征在于，所述封装材料包括间隙物以及框胶，所述间隙物抵接于所述第一透光基板与所述第二透光基板之间，所述框胶包覆所述间隙物并接合至所述第一透光基板与所述第二透光基板。
10.如权利要求1所述的触控镜面结构，其特征在于，所述透明电极层面向所述反光电极层，且所述电致变色材料位于所述透明电极层与所述反光电极层之间。
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