CN106151433A - A kind of single driving double freedom driving means - Google Patents

A kind of single driving double freedom driving means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106151433A
CN106151433A CN201610512125.1A CN201610512125A CN106151433A CN 106151433 A CN106151433 A CN 106151433A CN 201610512125 A CN201610512125 A CN 201610512125A CN 106151433 A CN106151433 A CN 106151433A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drive mechanism
feed screw
screw nut
dog link
reductor
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610512125.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106151433B (en
Inventor
马如奇
姜水清
王友渔
唐自新
王耀兵
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Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering
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Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering
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Priority to CN201610512125.1A priority Critical patent/CN106151433B/en
Publication of CN106151433A publication Critical patent/CN106151433A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms
    • F16H25/22Screw mechanisms with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members
    • F16H25/2204Screw mechanisms with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members with balls
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of single driving double freedom driving means, this device, under the driving of single driving motor, can realize the linear motion of mechanism's outfan, rotary motion and the motion of straight line back to zero.This device includes driving motor, reductor, ball-screw, feed screw nut, drive mechanism and the motion switching part set gradually from bottom to up.The output shaft driving motor connects reductor.The output shaft of reductor connects ball-screw.Arranging feed screw nut on ball-screw, ball-screw is for being converted into linear motion by the gyration of the output shaft of reductor;Feed screw nut upper surface is connected drive mechanism;When driving motor and speed reducer work, drive mechanism is under the promotion of feed screw nut, it is achieved the output moved along a straight line up and down;Motion switching part is connected with drive mechanism circumference, drive mechanism move upward reach certain limit time, drive drive mechanism circumferential movement, it is achieved the output of circumferential movement.

Description

A kind of single driving double freedom driving means
Technical field
The invention belongs to space mechanism field, drive double freedom driving means particularly to one list.
Background technology
In view of the level of development of state-of-the art, use and possess the space mechanism of specific function or robot for space is carried out Space probation is the primary selection of each space flight scientific research institution at present, and the small-sized mechanism in space and robot for space end perform machine Structure also becomes the key areas of space technology.At present space robot of typical actuator U.S. spaceman The end of robonaut2 performs instrument and the SPDM end of international space station mechanical arm, and above two performs the drivetrain of end System all uses single motor to drive single degree of freedom, and drive system disclosed by the invention can use single motor to realize two certainly By the motion spent, principle all differs with current existing type of drive.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of single driving double freedom driving means, this device is at single driving motor Driving under, can realize the linear motion of mechanism's outfan, rotary motion and straight line back to zero motion, can effectively solve space exhibition The space mechanisms such as opening mechanism, space small actuators and robot for space end execution unit to freedom of motion with lightweight Needs of problems between quantization.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that a kind of single driving double freedom driving means, this device Including the driving motor set gradually from bottom to up, reductor, ball-screw, feed screw nut, drive mechanism and motion switching Parts.
The output shaft driving motor connects reductor.
The output shaft of reductor connects ball-screw.
Arranging feed screw nut on ball-screw, ball-screw is for being converted into the gyration of the output shaft of reductor directly Line moves;
Feed screw nut upper surface is connected drive mechanism;When driving motor and speed reducer work, drive mechanism is at leading screw spiral shell Under female promotion, it is achieved the output moved along a straight line up and down;
Motion switching part is connected with drive mechanism circumference, drive mechanism move upward reach certain limit time, band Dynamic drive mechanism circumferential movement, it is achieved the output of circumferential movement.
Further, drive mechanism is the hollow circular cylinder that a lower end has flange, the hollow bulb partial volume of drive mechanism Receive ball-screw;The flange upper surface of drive mechanism arranges dog link push rod, and the edge of flange is provided with putting in place of some projections Boss, flange is offered the feed screw nut connecting hole for being connected with feed screw nut simultaneously, for being connected with feed screw nut guide rod Feed screw nut guide rod hole;Drive mechanism (5) upper end as output shaft, offer outfan connecting hole.
Motion switching part includes dog link and switch head, and switch head is the hollow that a upper end arranges annular groove Stepped cylindrical;Annular groove circumferential direction inside uniformly opens multiple spline rod aperture that sets, and is spiral slide between two adjacent dog link holes, The height of each spiral slide is the most consistent with the hand of spiral;The lower section of switch head arranges feed screw nut guide rod;Drive mechanism upper Hold through the hollow space of switch head and stretch out, during wherein feed screw nut guide rod is inserted into feed screw nut guide rod hole, and dog link Push rod is consistent with spline rod aperture.
Switch head upper end, arranges dog link slideway, dog link slideway and drive mechanism with each spline rod aperture corresponding position Being connected, dog link slideway has upper and lower two openings;Dog link center projections has chuck, and dog link is divided into upper and lower two by chuck Point, wherein the top of dog link and chuck are placed in dog link slideway, the upper socket spring of dog link, dog link bottom card It is connected in spline rod aperture;
Further, dog link push rod is consistent with dog link hole number and be 2.
Further, device also includes shell, wherein drives motor to be fixed on outer casing bottom, and reductor is supported by support In enclosure, ball-screw is connected with the bracket bearing of reductor;Switch head is three grades of stepped cylindrical, wherein the first order and It is fixed in shell by bearing between two grades of ladders.
Preferably, bearing is angular contact ball bearing.
Further, the output shaft rotation direction of drive mechanism is consistent with spiral slide descent direction.
Beneficial effect:
1 present invention uses single driving source i.e. achieve the linear motion of mechanism's outfan, rotary motion and straight line to return Zero moves, and each motion stage does not exist motion coupling;
2) single in the present invention drive that double freedom mechanism structure is compact, lightweight, reliability is high, be particularly suitable for motion from High and harsh to mechanism's weight demands space mechanism/robot for space field is required by degree.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is single driving double freedom mechanism composition schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the application schematic diagram in the present invention in lunar soil primary package device;
Fig. 3 is drive mechanism drive system composition schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is drive shaft structural representation in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is motion switching part structural representation in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Develop simultaneously embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, describes the present invention.
Embodiment 1, a kind of single driving double freedom driving means, this device includes the driving electricity set gradually from bottom to up Machine 7, reductor 8, ball-screw 11, feed screw nut 12, drive mechanism 5 and motion switching part.
The output shaft driving motor 7 connects reductor 8.
The output shaft of reductor 8 connects ball-screw 11.
Arranging feed screw nut 12 on ball-screw 11, ball-screw 11 is for the gyration by the output shaft of reductor 8 It is converted into linear motion.
Feed screw nut 12 upper surface is connected drive mechanism 5;When driving motor 7 and reductor 8 to work, drive mechanism 5 exists Under the promotion of feed screw nut 12, it is achieved the output moved along a straight line up and down.
Motion switching part and drive mechanism 5 circumference is connected, drive mechanism 5 move upward reach certain limit time, Drive drive mechanism 5 circumferential movement, it is achieved the output of circumferential movement.
In the present embodiment, drive mechanism 5 as shown in Figure 4, is the lower end hollow circular cylinder with flange, drive mechanism The hollow space of 5 accommodates ball-screw 11;The flange upper surface of drive mechanism 5 arranges dog link push rod 20, and the edge of flange sets It is equipped with the boss 21 that puts in place of some projections, flange is offered the feed screw nut connecting hole for being connected with feed screw nut 12 simultaneously 18, for the feed screw nut guide rod hole 19 being connected with feed screw nut guide rod 23;Drive mechanism 5 upper end as output shaft, offer defeated Go out to hold connecting hole 22;
Motion switching part is as it is shown in figure 5, include dog link 15 and switch head 13, and switch head 13 is that a upper end is arranged The stepped cylindrical of the hollow of annular groove;Annular groove circumferential direction inside uniformly opens multiple spline rod aperture that sets, two adjacent dog links Being spiral slide between hole, the height of each spiral slide is the most consistent with the hand of spiral;The lower section of switch head 13 arranges leading screw spiral shell Female guide rod 23;The upper end of drive mechanism 5 passes the hollow space of switch head 13 and stretches out, and wherein feed screw nut guide rod 23 is inserted into In feed screw nut guide rod hole 19, and dog link push rod 20 is consistent with spline rod aperture;
Switch head 13 upper end, arranges dog link slideway 17, dog link slideway 17 and biography with each spline rod aperture corresponding position Motivation structure 5 is connected, and dog link slideway 17 has upper and lower two openings;Dog link 15 center projections has chuck, and dog link 15 is by card Platform is divided into upper and lower two parts, and wherein the top of dog link 15 and chuck are placed in dog link slideway 17, the top of dog link 15 Socket spring, dog link 15 bottom is connected in spline rod aperture;
In the present embodiment, dog link push rod 20 is consistent with dog link hole number as shown in Figure 5 and be 2.
In the present embodiment, device also includes shell, as it is shown on figure 3, wherein drive motor 7 to be fixed on outer casing bottom, slows down Machine 8 is supported in enclosure by support, and ball-screw 11 is connected with the bracket bearing of reductor 8;Switch head 13 is three grades of rank Ladder cylinder, is wherein fixed in shell by bearing between the first order and second level ladder.As it is shown in figure 1, shell can be divided into Hood 1, driving assembly housing 2, driving assembly housing lid 3, driving assembly support 4.
In the present embodiment, bearing is angular contact ball bearing.
The output shaft rotation direction of drive mechanism 5 is consistent with spiral slide descent direction.
Embodiment 2,
The motor process of this set drive mechanism is as follows:
1. the motion starting stage: in the motion starting stage, the lower surface of feed screw nut 12 is connected support 10 with reductor Upper surface contacts, and feed screw nut 12 is positioned at lower limit with the assembly of outfan drive shaft 5, and feed screw nut guide rod 23 is positioned at leading screw In nut guide rod hole 19, limit the round circumferential movement of feed screw nut 12 and outfan drive shaft 5 assembly;Dog link push rod 20 with Dog link 15 is contactless, and under the effect of push rod spring 16,2 dog links 15 are in left movement switching hole 26 and right motion switching In hole 27, limit the round circumferential movement of motion switching part 13;Drive assembly support 4, drive assembly housing 3, big angular contact ball Bearing 14 limits the linear motion of motion switching part 13 jointly;
2. linear moving stage: driving motor 7 to drive ball-screw 11 to rotate by reductor 8, feed screw nut 12 is with defeated Going out to hold drive shaft 5 assembly by under the guiding of feed screw nut guide rod 23, mechanism's outfan does straight line and moves upward;Along with motion Being stepped up of displacement, dog link push rod 20 will progressively move and enter into left movement switching hole 26 and right motion switching hole 27 In, contact with dog link 15, and promote dog link 15 to move upward;Boss 21 and the lower end of motion switching part 13 until putting in place Face contacts, and linear motion stops, and now dog link 15 will the most all exit left movement switching hole 26 and right motion switching hole 27, No longer the round circumferential movement of motion switching part 13 will be retrained;
3. the circular motion stage: after linear motion reaches upper limit, when driving motor 7 to continue to original motion, At the boss 21 that puts in place with under the effect of the lower surface contact friction force of motion switching part 13, motion switching part 13 will be with big angle The inner ring of contact ball bearing 14 starts circle together and circumferentially rotates;Meanwhile, dog link 15, under the effect of push rod spring 16, enters Enter in front spiral slide 24 and rear screw slideway 25 and slide along spiral slide;When two dog links slide in spiral slide, Every half circumference will appear from a step impact, but as long as motor steering does not changes, mechanism's outfan will persistently rotate fortune Dynamic;
4. mechanism's back to zero motion stage: when mechanism's outfan needs recurrent mutation initial position, at the base of circular motion On plinth, adverse movement after driving motor 7 only to need to stop, maximum in the range of the return difference of half circumference, dog link 15 will slide into Left movement switching hole 26 and right motion switching hole 27, be in the surface of spline push rod 20;Motor 7 is driven to continue adverse movement Time, by left movement switching hole 26 and the constrained of right motion switching hole 27 reverse step, before dog link 15 will be unable to enter into In spiral slide 24 and rear screw slideway 25, and limit the reverse circular motion of motion switching part 13;Meanwhile, leading screw spiral shell Mother 12 and outfan drive shaft 5 assembly are by under the guiding of feed screw nut guide rod 23, and mechanism's outfan does downward the returning of straight line Zero motion, until the upper surface that the lower surface of feed screw nut 12 connects support 10 with reductor contacts, mechanism's back to zero has been moved, Mechanism's outfan will be again at motion initial position.
To sum up, these are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.All Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (6)

1. a single driving double freedom driving means, it is characterised in that this device includes the driving set gradually from bottom to up Motor (7), reductor (8), ball-screw (11), feed screw nut (12), drive mechanism (5) and motion switching part;
The output shaft of described driving motor (7) connects reductor (8);
The output shaft of described reductor (8) connects described ball-screw (11);
Arranging feed screw nut (12) on described ball-screw (11), ball-screw (11) is for by the output shaft of reductor (8) Gyration is converted into linear motion;
Described feed screw nut (12) upper surface is connected described drive mechanism (5);When driving motor (7) and reductor (8) work, Described drive mechanism (5) is under the promotion of feed screw nut (12), it is achieved the output moved along a straight line up and down;
Described motion switching part is connected with described drive mechanism (5) circumference, reaches certain moving upward of drive mechanism (5) During scope, drive drive mechanism (5) circumferential movement, it is achieved the output of circumferential movement.
2. a kind of single driving double freedom driving means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described drive mechanism (5) Being the lower end hollow circular cylinder with flange, the hollow space of drive mechanism (5) accommodates described ball-screw (11);Transmission The flange upper surface of mechanism (5) arranges dog link push rod (20), and the edge of flange is provided with the boss that puts in place (21) of some projections, Offer the feed screw nut connecting hole (18) for being connected with feed screw nut (12) on flange simultaneously, be used for and feed screw nut guide rod (23) the feed screw nut guide rod hole (19) being connected;Drive mechanism (5) upper end as output shaft, offer outfan connecting hole (22);
Described motion switching part includes dog link (15) and switch head (13), and described switch head (13) is that a upper end is arranged The stepped cylindrical of the hollow of annular groove;Described annular groove circumferential direction inside uniformly opens multiple spline rod aperture that sets, two adjacent only Being spiral slide between bull stick hole, the height of each spiral slide is the most consistent with the hand of spiral;The lower section of described switch head (13) Feed screw nut guide rod (23) is set;The upper end of described drive mechanism (5) passes the hollow space of described switch head (13) and stretches out, During wherein feed screw nut guide rod (23) is inserted into described feed screw nut guide rod hole (19), and dog link push rod (20) stops with described Bull stick hole is consistent;
Described switch head (13) upper end, arranges dog link slideway (17) with each spline rod aperture corresponding position, and described dog link is sliding Road (17) is connected with drive mechanism (5), and dog link slideway (17) has upper and lower two openings;Described dog link (15) center projections Having chuck, dog link (15) is divided into upper and lower two parts by chuck, and wherein the top of dog link (15) and chuck are placed in dog link In slideway (17), the upper socket spring of dog link (15), dog link (15) bottom is connected in described spline rod aperture.
3. a kind of single driving double freedom driving means as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described dog link push rod (20) consistent with described dog link hole number and be 2.
4. a kind of single driving double freedom driving means as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that outside described device also includes Shell, wherein drives motor (7) to be fixed on outer casing bottom, and reductor (8) is supported in enclosure, ball-screw (11) by support It is connected with the bracket bearing of reductor (8);Described switch head (13) is three grades of stepped cylindrical, wherein the first order and second level ladder Between be fixed in described shell by bearing.
5. a kind of single driving double freedom driving means as described in claim 2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that described bearing It is angular contact ball bearing.
6. a kind of single driving double freedom driving means as described in claim 2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that described transmission The output shaft rotation direction of mechanism (5) is consistent with spiral slide descent direction.
CN201610512125.1A 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 A kind of single driving double freedom driving device Active CN106151433B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106151433B CN106151433B (en) 2018-08-07

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107511838A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-12-26 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 A kind of motor-driven double thread drive lacking of list refers to end effector of robot and method more
CN107919764A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-17 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 A kind of double telecontrol equipments of list motor control
CN108050218A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-05-18 潍坊海丰自动化科技有限公司 Linear drive apparatus and driving source
CN110242731A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-09-17 深圳市兆威机电股份有限公司 Driving mechanism and transmission component
CN113639024A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-11-12 太原理工大学 Dead electronic jar of lead screw nut floating centering anti-sticking

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CN104266043A (en) * 2014-07-25 2015-01-07 深圳市恒德创新科技有限公司 Two-degree-of-freedom movement device
CN104455272A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-03-25 北京卫星制造厂 Double-freedom-degree sequential movement device driven by single motor and transmission method
CN104810970A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-07-29 昆山百福丰成自动化科技有限公司 Ultra-high-speed compound motion servo actuator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101290060A (en) * 2008-06-18 2008-10-22 冯辅周 Transmission device for converting single power source input to multi- freedom degree output
US20140103762A1 (en) * 2012-10-17 2014-04-17 Hiwin Mikrosystem Corp. Threaded rod reciprocation outer rotor direct drive mechanism
CN104266043A (en) * 2014-07-25 2015-01-07 深圳市恒德创新科技有限公司 Two-degree-of-freedom movement device
CN104455272A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-03-25 北京卫星制造厂 Double-freedom-degree sequential movement device driven by single motor and transmission method
CN104810970A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-07-29 昆山百福丰成自动化科技有限公司 Ultra-high-speed compound motion servo actuator

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107511838A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-12-26 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 A kind of motor-driven double thread drive lacking of list refers to end effector of robot and method more
CN107511838B (en) * 2017-08-21 2020-02-11 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 Single-motor-driven double-thread underactuated multi-finger robot end effector and method
CN107919764A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-17 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 A kind of double telecontrol equipments of list motor control
CN108050218A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-05-18 潍坊海丰自动化科技有限公司 Linear drive apparatus and driving source
CN110242731A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-09-17 深圳市兆威机电股份有限公司 Driving mechanism and transmission component
CN113639024A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-11-12 太原理工大学 Dead electronic jar of lead screw nut floating centering anti-sticking

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