CN106144911A - A kind of household building elevator - Google Patents
A kind of household building elevator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106144911A CN106144911A CN201610530470.8A CN201610530470A CN106144911A CN 106144911 A CN106144911 A CN 106144911A CN 201610530470 A CN201610530470 A CN 201610530470A CN 106144911 A CN106144911 A CN 106144911A
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- Prior art keywords
- arm
- bearing
- spool shaft
- column
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- -1 pulley Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010016256 Fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000005511 Pisonia aculeata Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002832 Shoulder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002493 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001340 slower Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/16—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs supported by columns, e.g. towers having their lower end mounted for slewing movements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
- B66C23/20—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes with supporting couples provided by walls of buildings or like structures
- B66C23/202—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes with supporting couples provided by walls of buildings or like structures with supporting couples provided from below, e.g. by floors of buildings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
Abstract
A kind of household building elevator, including bearing, column, arm, reel, support, steel wire rope, pulley, suspension hook, motor, reductor, bearing is provided with column and plugs together portion and be fixed on building, column lower end inserts the column of bearing and plugs together portion and be bearing on bearing, pulley is installed in one end of arm, steel wire rope one end is wound on reel, the other end is walked around pulley system and suspension hook, spool shaft is bearing on support, reel is arranged in spool shaft and can rotate with spool shaft, it is provided with crank in one end of spool shaft, column upper end is connected to sliding sleeve, the other end of arm is connected with support after being inserted through sliding sleeve.Manpower rotates crank, after weight liter is down to correct position by steel wire rope, is rotated around bearing along sliding before and after sliding sleeve or by column by arm, makes weight take off to correct position.During as needed driven by power, reductor worm wheel aperture being inserted in spool shaft, and is fixed with on support by reductor, switch on power on-demand manipulation motor start and stop rotating.After use, decompose the collection of each assembly successively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device of a kind of lifting heavy, promote carrying of daily weight in particular for walk-up building room
The machine of liter.
Background technology
Though Modern Residence is all high rise elevator building, the upper and lower multiplex carriage lift of personage, but the most a lot of people lives in low
In layer walk-up building, passing in and out and transport thing will be by the stair climbing that carries on one's shoulders or with both hands, and when article are heavier, bearing a heavy burden upstairs can be the most tiring, special
It not older people, the most unable to do what one wishes.It is applicable to walk-up building room carries therefore, it is necessary to manufacture and design one
Rise the device of daily weight.
At present, known elevator is mainly by frame, arm, pulley, hook, steel wire rope, cable drum and driving steel
The power set composition of cord reel.Frame is bearing on ground or other frameworks, power set (such as motor) and wire rope roll
Cylinder is arranged in frame, and pulley is arranged on arm front end, and after pulley walked around by steel wire rope, one end ties up on cable drum, the other end
There is hook in system, hooks weight, and power set drive cable drum to rotate, and make steel wire rope wind thereon or unclamp, will
Weight vertical-lift or put down.The arm of this kind of crane generally can rotate around a certain axis being perpendicular to ground, and arm fills
Having coaster, coaster can be along arm sliding, and pulley is arranged on coaster, when lifting weight, can make weight in effective range
In three dimensions the most mobile.This kind of elevator body is huge, and required installing space is big, and mostly is monoblock type, and structure is the most multiple
Miscellaneous, it is mainly used in outdoor weight lifting (such as construction site etc.), fixedly mounts in not being suitable for the building room that space is the most limited
Use.
The most also occur in that some are for the lifting promoting finishing goods and materials (such as brick, cement etc.) during building finishing
Machine, the frame that this kind of elevator has needs to shore between the roof and ground in room, and the chucking power by roof and ground consolidates
The frame of elevator is with the weight of balanced hoisting；Some needing on the under-chassis of frame heap in advance to press a certain amount of weight, pressure is steady
The frame of elevator so that keeping that balance is unlikely topples during elevator lifting heavy, as by these hoist installation renovated
Room in, be used as life or work in promote daily weight, it will roof renovated in pushing up bad room or ground, also want
Take a large amount of valuable interior space, and pole is unsightly.Obviously these elevators are not suitable in walk-up building room yet
Promote daily weight.
China's utility model description CN85200910U discloses a kind of crane for residential building, this building crane
Mainly by supporting the parts compositions such as seat, reel, suspension rod, cross bar, brace, pulley, during use, support seat and be clamped in balcony handrail
On, downrod lower end inserts and supports seat and can turn round around supporting seat, and brace is supported between suspension rod and cross bar, and reel is manually rolled up
Weight is lifted around steel wire rope.This building crane can be by weight convenient landing between ground and balcony, after use, also
Collapsible or pull down collection.But this building crane has the disadvantage that 1, whole load is carried by balcony handrail, and balcony is held up
Hands is in by twisting force destructible, dangerous；2, for room without during balcony handrail (as interior balcony or light steel tube weld
Balcony handrail), this building crane cannot be installed and used；3., for convenience of collection, this building crane presses folding mode design, knot
Structure is more complicated, manufactures and relatively bothers；4., during lifting weight, weight can only picked and placeed on the path that suspension rod turns round, it is impossible to edge
Suspension rod direction moves forward and backward weight, the scope of effectively transferring to other use when limiting hoisting heavy, it has not been convenient to pick and place lifted weight；5. can only
Hoisted weight, when article are more, and the time is longer, people's fatiguability by manpower rotating drum.
Disclosing a kind of rural home elevator in China's utility model description CN200985254Y, this elevator is main
Being made up of base plate, cover for seat, support arm, active column, change speed gear box etc., active column inserts cover for seat and can turn round around cover for seat, this lifting
Machine simple in construction, uses motor to drive cylinder lifting weight, is entirely capable of meeting rural area roof lifting weight demand.This crane
Active column is fixedly connected with support arm and is integrated, and during lifting weight, also can only pick and place weight on the path that active column turns round
Thing, it is impossible to move forward and backward lifted weight along arm axis direction, the scope of effectively transferring to other use of lifted weight also receives a definite limitation,
Be inconvenient to pick and place lifted weight.Additionally, its active column is fixed as one with support arm, also it is not easy to collection.
Folding type building hoister, this elevator is moved after China's utility model description CN2051625U discloses one
Being made up of arm, support, pulley, hoist cable, chassis, suspension hook and drive mechanism, this machine is collapsible, without clamping in using, and lifting
During weight, operator are sitting on the seat on chassis, with both feet drive transmission device lifting weight and with lifted weight counterweight, weight
When thing winches to desired height, pull back support and weight can be made to move on in building.But this building crane has the disadvantage that 1, is somebody's turn to do
When machine uses, complete machine is located substantially in room, takies the interior space big, and for ease of collection after use, overall design is
Collapsible, complete machine structure is relative complex；2, operator's both feet drive transmission device, two-hand control support, full weight passes through
Seat be pressed on chassis participation counterweight to balance lifted weight, the whole person " is tied up completely at the elevated machine of hoisting heavy process
Frame ", take action limited, in case of emergency cannot be got away；3, lifted weight can only move forward and backward with operator's push-and-pull support, hangs
Arm cannot turn round around the axis being perpendicular to ground, limits effective moving range during hoisting heavy, it has not been convenient to pick and place lifted weight.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one can make lifted weight at effective model
In the three dimensions enclosed the most mobile, and can according to lifting weight practical situation select manpower drive or motor drive mode,
Simple in construction, easy to install, do not destroy room interior decoration, be not take up or take less the room interior space of preciousness, the most not
Affect room attractive in appearance, promote the household building elevator of daily weight for walk-up building room.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the household building elevator of the present invention, including bearing, column, arm, reel, props up
Frame, steel wire rope, pulley, suspension hook, motor, reductor, bearing is provided with column and plugs together portion and be fixed on building, column lower end
The column inserting bearing plugs together portion and is bearing on bearing, and pulley is installed in one end of arm, and steel wire rope one end is wound on reel,
The other end is walked around pulley system and suspension hook, and spool shaft is bearing on support, and reel is arranged in spool shaft and can rotate with spool shaft,
Be provided with crank in one end of spool shaft, column upper end is connected to sliding sleeve, and one end being fitted without pulley of arm is inserted through sliding sleeve
It is connected with support afterwards.
Described sliding sleeve two ends are provided with roller, the roller position that distance arm top sheave is nearer along the diagonal of sliding sleeve side
Below arm, distance arm top sheave roller farther out is positioned at above arm.This structure can make arm along sliding sleeve axis side
More light and flexible when mobile.
Described support is provided with rack positioning hole, and described arm is also correspondingly provided with hole, arm location, and latch inserts support
Hole, location and hole, arm location connect described support and described arm.This structure is easy to support and is convenient to mount and dismount on arm.
Described arm is fitted without this one end of pulley and is provided with slide opening, and slide bar passes slide opening.When using crank lifting heavy, people
When hands need to depart from crank, slide bar is slided to right side, crank can be blocked, stop crank to rotate, it is ensured that weight is unlikely to fall.
A kind of improved procedure being connected with arm as support, described support is provided with sleeve pipe, the through set of rack positioning hole
Pipe, described arm is correspondingly provided with hole, arm location, and arm inserts sleeve pipe, and latch inserts rack positioning hole and arm location Kong Lian
Connecing described support and described arm, sleeve pipe is provided with slide opening, and slide bar passes slide opening.
Another improved procedure being connected with arm as support, described support is provided with sleeve pipe, and sleeve pipe is provided with locking
Screw, arm inserts sleeve pipe, and lock-screw compresses arm and connects described support and described arm, and sleeve pipe is provided with slide opening, slide bar
Through slide opening.
Another improved procedure being connected with arm as support, described support is provided with card column, and described arm is provided with
Draw-in groove, card column snaps in draw-in groove and connects described support and described arm, arm is additionally provided with slide opening, and slide bar passes slide opening.
Described support is provided with top board in that side being fitted without crank, and described spool shaft is being fitted without that of crank
End is provided with spool shaft keyway and screw, and the turbine bore of reductor is inserted in spool shaft, and flat key inserts turbine keyway and the volume of turbine bore
Between the spool shaft keyway of cylinder axle, the turbine of reductor is pressed in spool shaft by screw through baffle plate.This structure can make by electricity
The assembling physical ability mounting or dismounting in spool shaft the most flexibly and easily that machine, reductor and electric-controlled box are constituted, make the family of the present invention
Select flexibly when using with building hoister still to be driven with manpower by driven by power.
As a kind of improvement of bearing, the column portion of plugging together on described bearing is upper jack and loop bar.This structure is easy to
Bearing is arranged on the vertical of building.
Another as bearing is improved, and the column portion of plugging together on described bearing is upper jack and lower jack.This structure
It is also used for bearing to be arranged on the vertical of building.
Owing to using technique scheme, the bearing of the household building elevator of the present invention is fixedly mounted on the windowsill in room
Or the correct position near balcony, when needing lifting heavy, the column that column lower end inserts bearing plugs together portion, and arm is through connecting
At the sliding sleeve of column upper end, connecting support, after pulley walked around by steel wire rope, hands turns crank or by motor reducer rotating drum,
Put down hook and hook weight, then rotate backward reel by the correct position near heavy lift to windowsill or balcony, by arm edge
Before and after sliding sleeve axis direction sliding or by column around bearing rotate, make weight move on windowsill or balcony and pick and place.After use,
Decompose each assembly successively to collect.
The household building elevator of the present invention, promotes daily weight, energy as in walk-up building life or work
Any lifting moving weight in the three dimensions of effective range, does not results in destruction to the room after finishing, is substantially not take up
The room interior space, does not more interfere with or to destroy room attractive in appearance, and the particularly household building elevator of the present invention uses light spirit
The fabricated structure lived, assembles and decomposes collection simply, operates with flexible, easy to manufacture, and can be according to actual needs
Manpower is selected to drive or driven by power flexibly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With embodiment, household building elevator of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the front view of household building elevator of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the top view of household building elevator of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the C direction view of household building elevator accompanying drawing 1 of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the B-B sectional view of household building elevator accompanying drawing 1 of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the M direction view of household building elevator accompanying drawing 3 of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the schematic diagram that the motor of household building elevator of the present invention, reductor, electric-controlled box are assembled into one.
Accompanying drawing 7 be household building elevator of the present invention sliding sleeve in structural representation time roller is set.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the D D profile of household building elevator accompanying drawing 7 of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 9 is household building elevator support scheme of installation on arm of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 10 is household building elevator decelerating through motor electromechanical control box assembly of the present invention and wireline reel scheme of installation.
Accompanying drawing 11 is the structural representation of a kind of modified version that household building elevator support of the present invention is connected with arm.
Accompanying drawing 12 is the household building elevator of the present invention E direction projection view along accompanying drawing 11.
The scheme of installation that accompanying drawing 13 is connected with arm for support described in household building elevator accompanying drawing 11 of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 14 is the structural representation of another modified version that household building elevator bearing of the present invention is connected with arm
Figure.
Accompanying drawing 15 is the structural representation of another modified version that household building elevator support of the present invention is connected with arm
Figure.
Another modified model that accompanying drawing 16 is connected with arm for bearing described in the accompanying drawing 15 of household building elevator of the present invention
The arm draw-in groove schematic diagram of formula.
Accompanying drawing 17 is the structural representation of a kind of modified version of the bearing of household building elevator of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 18 is that household building elevator accompanying drawing 17 of the present invention is along F direction projection view.
Accompanying drawing 19 is that household building elevator accompanying drawing 18 of the present invention is along G direction projection view.
Accompanying drawing 20 is the structural representation of another modified version of the bearing of household building elevator of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 21 is that household building elevator accompanying drawing 20 of the present invention is along H direction projection view.
Accompanying drawing 22 is that household building elevator accompanying drawing 21 of the present invention is along K direction projection view.
1. hole, limit screw 2. sliding sleeve 3. arm 4. sleeve pipe 5. rack positioning hole 6. arm location in figure
7. latch 8. nut 9. slide bar 10. slide opening 11. crank 12. support 13. bolt 14. reel 15. slows down
Machine 16. electric-controlled box 17. bolt 18. nut 19. motor 20. steel wire rope 21. screw 22. pulley spindle 23.
Pulley 24. bolt 25. through hole 26. feeler lever 27. limit switch frame 28. screw 29. screw 30. microswitch
31. plug connectors 32. are linked up with 33. weight 34. columns 35. and are intubated 36. 38. seat bottom of building 37. bolt
Plate 39. bearing 40. nut 41. nut 42. spool shaft 43. baffle plate 44. screw 45. nut 46. worm gear
47. flat key 48. collar 49. back-up ring 50. worm gear keyway 51. worm wheel aperture 52. spool shaft keyway 53. screws
Jack 59. bearing 60. loop bar 61. upper supporting plate on 54. roller shaft 55. roller 56. roller axis hole 57. nuts 58.
62. lower carrier plate 63. collateral plate 64. orifice plate 65. times jack 67. top board 68. lock-screw 69. draw-in grooves
70. card columns.
Detailed description of the invention
The basic structure of household building elevator of the present invention, as shown in accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 6, mainly includes bearing 39, column
34, sliding sleeve 2, arm 3, support 12, reel 14, spool shaft 42, crank 11, reductor 15, electric-controlled box 16, motor 19, steel wire rope
20, pulley 23, suspension hook 32.Bearing 39 is linked into an integrated entity (as welded) with intubating 35 by base-plate 38, and bolt 37 is through bearing
Bearing 39 is securedly mounted on the horizontal plane of the building 36 near room windowsill or balcony by base plate 38.Circle selected by column 34
Steel pipe, its upper end is connected (as welding) with sliding sleeve 2, its lower end insert bearing 39 intubate 35 in and be bearing on bearing 39, insert
Pipe 35 becomes the column of bearing 39 and plugs together portion.Sliding sleeve 2 selects rectangular steel pipe, the left end of sliding sleeve 2 to be provided with limit screw 1 further below.
Arm 3 also selects rectangular steel pipe, may pass through sliding sleeve 2, and one end of arm 3 is equipped with pulley 23, and it is fixed that the other end of arm 3 is provided with arm
Hole 6, position, support 12 is correspondingly provided with rack positioning hole 5, and after arm 3 is inserted through sliding sleeve 2, latch 7 is through rack positioning hole 5 and hangs
Hole 6, arm location, overlaps top nut 8, support 12 is connected to arm 3 above (see accompanying drawing 9).Spool shaft 42 is bearing on support 12
(see accompanying drawing 3), reel 14 is arranged in spool shaft 42 and can rotate with spool shaft 42, and crank 11 is fastened on the one of spool shaft 42
End.One end of steel wire rope 20 is wound on reel 14, and it is suspension hook 32 that the other end walks around pulley 23.When rotating crank 11, reel
14 rotate with spool shaft 42, and steel wire rope 20 winds on reel 14 or loosens, and suspension hook 32 lifts therewith with weight 33.Arm 3
On be additionally provided with slide opening 10, slide bar 9 is through slide opening 10, and two ends collar 48 blocks, and during lifting weight 33, need to rotate crank
When 11, crank 11 is can't stop in slide bar 9 sliding to the left, when need to suspend rotation crank 11, crank 11 is blocked in slide bar 9 sliding to the right
It is allowed to rotate, it is ensured that after staff departs from crank 11, weight 33 hovers over the most unlikely falling.
The sliding sleeve 2 of accompanying drawing 7 and household building elevator that accompanying drawing 8 is the present invention uses structure during a kind of modified version to show
It is intended to.Be equipped with along the upper left corner of diagonal of sliding sleeve 2 side and the lower right corner in sliding sleeve 2 through sliding sleeve 2 both sides and with
The roller axis hole 56 of axle, roller shaft 54 sequentially passes through roller axis hole 56 from the side of sliding sleeve 2, roller 55, then from sliding sleeve 2 opposite side
Roller axis hole 56 pass, overlap top nut 57, the both sides of roller 55 also are provided with nut 57, for along the axis direction of roller shaft 54
Regulate the roller 55 position in sliding sleeve 2 and roller 55 is fixed on roller shaft 54.After roller 55 is set in sliding sleeve 2, arm 3
During through sliding sleeve 2, the roller 55 making distance arm 3 top sheave 23 nearer is positioned at below arm 3, and distance arm 3 top sheave 23 is relatively
Remote roller 55 is positioned at above arm 3, and under weight 33 acts on, arm 3 upper and lower surface is clamped in the roller 55 at sliding sleeve 2 two ends
Between, when can make arm 3 along sliding sleeve 2 axial slip, more easy and flexible, operate with convenient.
Accompanying drawing 11 to accompanying drawing 13 illustrates the arm 3 of household building elevator of the present invention and a kind of improvement of support 12 connection
The structural representation of pattern.Support 12 connects sleeve pipe 4(such as welding below), the steel pipe of square-section also selected by sleeve pipe 4, and support is fixed
The through sleeve pipe in hole 5, position 4, arm 3 is correspondingly arranged hole 6, arm location, and arm 3 is inserted in sleeve pipe 4 after sliding sleeve 2, fixed to support
After aliging with hole 6, arm location in hole 5, position, insert latch 7, overlap top nut 8, support 12 is connected on arm 3, on sleeve pipe 4 also
Being provided with slide opening 10, slide bar 9 is through slide opening 10, and two ends collar 48 blocks.
Accompanying drawing 14 illustrates the knot of another modified version that household building elevator support 12 of the present invention is connected with arm 3
Structure schematic diagram, support 12 connects sleeve pipe 4 below, and sleeve pipe 4 is provided with lock-screw 68, and arm 3 is inserted in sleeve pipe 4 after sliding sleeve 2,
Lock-screw 68 compresses arm 3, is connected on arm 3 by support 12, and sleeve pipe 4 is provided with slide opening 10, and slide bar 9 passes slide opening 10,
Two ends collar 48 blocks.
Accompanying drawing 15 and accompanying drawing 16 illustrate another improvement that household building elevator support 12 of the present invention is connected with arm 3
The structural representation of pattern.Support 12 is provided with card column 70, and card column 70 one end is relatively large in diameter, and one end diameter is less, and diameter is less
One end be connected firmly on support 12 (as welding), arm 3 is correspondingly arranged draw-in groove 69, draw-in groove 69 is in long hole shape, and one end
Big one end is little, and after arm 3 passes sliding sleeve 2, the larger-size one end of draw-in groove 69 is inserted in one end that card column 70 is relatively large in diameter, then will card
The part that post 70 diameter is less slides to one end that draw-in groove 69 size is less, is clamped on arm 3 by support 12, arm 3 also sets
Having slide opening 10, slide bar 9 is through slide opening 10, and two ends collar 48 blocks.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the signal that the motor 19 of household building elevator of the present invention, reductor 15, electric-controlled box 16 are assembled into one
Figure.Motor 19 is connected with reductor 15 bolt 17 and nut 18, and electric-controlled box 16 is also connected on motor 19 or reductor 15.Electricity
Machine 19 selects 220V single-phase condenser motor, rotating speed 1450 revs/min.Reductor 15 uses worm-gear speed reducer, gear ratio 1:
50.The worm wheel aperture 51 of the worm gear 46 of reductor 15 is provided with worm gear keyway 50, and when motor 19 energising rotates, worm gear 46 rotates with,
Torque is exported by worm wheel aperture 51.Electric-controlled box 16 is built with related electric control components and parts (being not drawn in figure), and extracting power supply cord and phase
Close control line (being not drawn in figure).
Accompanying drawing 10 is that the motor 19 of household building elevator of the present invention, reductor 15 and electric-controlled box 16 assembly are in spool shaft
The schematic diagram installed on 42.That side being fitted without crank 11 at support 12 is provided with top board 67, spool shaft 42 support 12 this
The shaft part that stretches out of side is provided with spool shaft keyway 52 and screw 53, and the turbine bore 51 of reductor 15 is inserted in spool shaft 42, flat key
Between 47 worm gear keyway 50 and the spool shaft keyways 52 of spool shaft 42 inserting turbine bore 51, screw 44 screws in volume through baffle plate 43
The screw 53 of cylinder axle 42, is fixed on the turbine 46 of reductor 15 in spool shaft 42.Bolt 13 passes top board 67 by reductor 15
It is fastened on support 12.Now manipulation electric-controlled box 16, make motor 19 forward or reverse, reductor worm gear 46 drive spool shaft 42 and
Reel 14 rotates accordingly, and steel wire rope 20 winds on reel 14 or loosens, and weight 33 promotes or declines.See accompanying drawing 1 and attached
Fig. 5, near the pulley 23 of arm 3, microswitch frame 27 screw 21 is arranged on arm 3, microswitch 30 and feeler lever 26
Being contained on microswitch frame 27, feeler lever 26 can be swung up touching microswitch 30 around screw 28, and steel wire rope 20 passes feeler lever 26,
When suspension hook 32 rises to hold up feeler lever 26, when touching microswitch 30, due to plug connector 31 and the electric-controlled box 16 of microswitch 30
Being connected (being not drawn in figure), make motor 19 shut down, weight 33 rests on upper limit position automatically.
Accompanying drawing 17 to accompanying drawing 19 illustrates the structure of the bearing 59 of household building elevator another kind modified version of the present invention
Schematic diagram, the side plate 63 of the bearing 59 of this kind of modified version is securedly mounted on the vertical of building 36 by bolt 37, side plate
The upper end of 63 is connected as a single entity with upper plate 61, and the lower end of side plate 63 is connected as a single entity with lower plate 62, and upper plate 61 is provided with jack 58, on
The diameter of jack 58 is more than the external diameter of column 34, and above be fastenedly connected (as welded) of lower plate 62 loop bar 60, and loop bar 60 is with upper
Jack 58 coaxial line, the diameter of loop bar 60 is less than the internal diameter of column 34, and column 34 lower end is sequentially inserted into jack 58, and loop bar 60 is also
Being bearing on bearing 59, upper jack 58 and loop bar 60 become the column of bearing 59 and plug together portion.
The structure of the bearing 59 that accompanying drawing 20 accompanying drawing 22 illustrates household building another modified version of elevator of the present invention is shown
Being intended to, the bearing 59 of this kind of modified version is distinguished with the bearing 59 shown in accompanying drawing 17 to accompanying drawing 19 and is do not have above lower plate 62
Arranging loop bar 60, but arrange the orifice plate 64 kept at a certain distance away with lower plate 62, orifice plate 64 both sides are with lower plate 62 fastening even
Connecing (such as welding), orifice plate 64 is provided with lower jack 65, lower jack 65 and upper jack 58 coaxial line, and column 34 lower end is sequentially inserted into
Upper jack 58, lower jack 65 is also bearing in above lower plate 62, and the column that upper jack 58 and lower jack 65 become bearing 59 plugs together
Portion.
When the household building elevator of the present invention uses, by bearing 39 or bearing 59 with bolt 37 be fastened on room windowsill or
On the horizontal plane of the building 36 near balcony or vertical, the lower end of column 34 is inserted the column of bearing 39 or bearing 59 and is plugged together
Portion is also bearing on bearing 39 or bearing 59.That one end that arm 3 is fitted without pulley 23 is inserted through sliding sleeve 2, for being provided with
The sliding sleeve 2 of roller 55, when arm 3 passes, should make the roller 55 of sliding sleeve 2 right-hand member be placed under arm 3, the roller of sliding sleeve 2 left end
55 are placed on arm 3 (see accompanying drawing 8, accompanying drawing 9).Arm 3 is connected through that one end after sliding sleeve 2 with support 12.Rotate crank
11, release steel wire rope 20, after steel wire rope 20 is walked around pulley 23, bolt 24 is through through hole 25 and fixing (see accompanying drawing with nut 45
1, accompanying drawing 2), in case steel wire rope 20 comes off from arm 3 front end.Hold support 12 or arm 3 or slide bar 9, swing column 34 or edge
Sliding sleeve 2 sliding arm 3, makes suspension hook 32 be in the position of applicable hoisting heavy 33, tightens limit screw 1, rotates crank 11, puts down
Suspension hook 32 is to after hooking weight 33, then opposite direction rotates crank 11, is wound up on reel 14 by steel wire rope 20, and weight 33 is the most slowly
Promote, to proper height, swing arm 3 and rotate column 34 or unscrew limit screw 1, along sliding sleeve 2 sliding arm 3, by weight
33 correct positions moved near room balcony or windowsill take off.After use, decompose each assembly successively and collect.
As demand drives reel 14, by the reductor 15 of the assembly of motor 19, electric-controlled box 16 and reductor 15
Turbine bore 51 is inserted in spool shaft 42, flat key insert the worm gear keyway 50 of turbine bore 51 and spool shaft 42 spool shaft keyway 52 it
Between, screw 44 screws in the screw 53 of spool shaft 42 through baffle plate 43, is fixed in spool shaft 42 by the turbine 46 of reductor 15.Spiral shell
Reductor 15 is fastened on support 12 (see accompanying drawing 10) by bolt 13 through the top board 67 of support 12.Manipulation electric-controlled box 16, makes motor
19 forward or reverse, reductor worm gear 46 drives spool shaft 42 and reel 14 to rotate accordingly, and steel wire rope 20 is rolled up on reel 14
Around or loosen, weight 33 lifts therewith.After use, decompose each assembly successively and collect.
Claims (10)
1. a household building elevator, including bearing, column, arm, reel, support, steel wire rope, pulley, suspension hook, motor,
Reductor, bearing is provided with column and plugs together portion and be fixed on building, and column lower end inserts the column of bearing and plugs together portion and prop up
Holding on bearing, pulley is installed in one end of arm, and steel wire rope one end is wound on reel, and the other end is walked around pulley system and suspension hook,
Spool shaft is bearing on support, and reel is arranged in spool shaft and can rotate with spool shaft, is provided with crank in one end of spool shaft,
It is characterized in that: column upper end is connected to sliding sleeve, one end being fitted without pulley of arm is connected with support after being inserted through sliding sleeve.
Household building elevator the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: at sliding sleeve two ends along the diagonal of sliding sleeve side
Direction is provided with roller, and the roller nearer apart from arm top sheave is positioned at below arm, distance arm top sheave roller position farther out
Above arm.
Household building elevator the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described support is provided with rack positioning hole,
Being correspondingly provided with hole, arm location on described arm, latch inserts rack positioning hole and hole, arm location connects described support and described
Arm.
Household building elevator the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that: be fitted without this of pulley at described arm
End is provided with slide opening, and slide bar passes slide opening.
Household building elevator the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described support is provided with sleeve pipe, rack positioning hole
Through sleeve pipe, described arm is correspondingly provided with hole, arm location, and arm inserts sleeve pipe, and latch inserts rack positioning hole and arm is fixed
Hole, position connects described support and described arm, and sleeve pipe is additionally provided with slide opening, and slide bar passes slide opening.
Household building elevator the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described support is provided with sleeve pipe, on sleeve pipe
Being provided with lock-screw, arm inserts sleeve pipe, and lock-screw compresses arm and connects described support and described arm, and sleeve pipe is provided with cunning
Hole, slide bar passes slide opening.
Household building elevator the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described support is provided with card column, described in hang
Being correspondingly provided with draw-in groove on arm, card column snaps in draw-in groove and connects described support and described arm, and arm is additionally provided with slide opening, and slide bar passes
Slide opening.
Household building elevator the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described support is being fitted without crank
That side is provided with top board, and described spool shaft is provided with spool shaft keyway and screw in that one end being fitted without crank, reductor
Turbine bore is inserted in spool shaft, and flat key inserts between turbine keyway and the spool shaft keyway of spool shaft of turbine bore, and screw is through gear
Plate screws in the screw of spool shaft and is fixed in spool shaft by the turbine of reductor.
Household building elevator the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the column portion of plugging together of described bearing is upper
Jack and loop bar.
Household building elevator the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the column portion of plugging together of described bearing is upper
Jack and lower jack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610530470.8A CN106144911A (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | A kind of household building elevator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610530470.8A CN106144911A (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | A kind of household building elevator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106144911A true CN106144911A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=58061463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610530470.8A Pending CN106144911A (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | A kind of household building elevator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106144911A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111634824A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-08 | 袁桥本 | Construction equipment connecting device convenient to disassemble and assemble |
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| JP2004026315A (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2004-01-29 | Kokuho:Kk | Cargo handling device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111634824A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-08 | 袁桥本 | Construction equipment connecting device convenient to disassemble and assemble |
| CN111634824B (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2022-06-10 | 安徽华盛建设集团有限公司 | Construction equipment connecting device convenient to disassemble and assemble |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |