CN106143517A - A kind of self-tipping type afterbody discharging feeding trolley - Google Patents
A kind of self-tipping type afterbody discharging feeding trolley Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种自卸式尾部出料送料小车,包括车身和行走轮组,所述行走轮组包括前轮和后轮,该前轮轮距大于后轮轮距,所述车身底部设有轴承座,该轴承座与前轮相连,所述车身尾部设有出料口,该车身尾部连接有可转动的尾部蒙板,该车身与尾部蒙板可形成0-90度的夹角,所述尾部蒙板与后轮之间连有后轮支架板,本发明采用尾部卸料方式,前轮与后轮采用不同轮距,运行不同轨道,通过在小车尾部铰接尾部蒙板,使得小车在运行过程中,可以自动闭合、打开出料口,实现自动卸料,无需通过抬起小车尾部进行卸料,降低了卷扬机功率,同时可减少卸料时的空间占用,另外,在卸料过程中,尾部蒙板可以防止粉尘扩散,减少环境污染。
The invention relates to a self-unloading tail feeding trolley, which comprises a vehicle body and a walking wheel set, the walking wheel set includes a front wheel and a rear wheel, the front wheel track is greater than the rear wheel track, and the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with Bearing seat, the bearing seat is connected with the front wheel, the rear part of the vehicle body is provided with a discharge port, the rear part of the vehicle body is connected with a rotatable tail panel, and the body and the rear panel can form an included angle of 0-90 degrees, so A rear wheel support plate is connected between the tail cover and the rear wheel. The present invention adopts the tail discharge method. The front wheel and the rear wheel adopt different wheelbases and run on different tracks. During operation, it can automatically close and open the discharge port to realize automatic unloading, without lifting the tail of the trolley for unloading, which reduces the power of the winch and reduces the space occupied during unloading. In addition, during the unloading process , The tail mask can prevent dust from spreading and reduce environmental pollution.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种斜桥送料小车,尤其涉及一种自卸式尾部出料送料小车。The invention relates to a feeding trolley for inclined bridges, in particular to a self-unloading tail feeding trolley.
背景技术Background technique
目前斜桥送料系统中所采用的送料车为前倾式头部出料方式,工作模式为当送料车到达卸料点时,前轮被迫停止,而此时卷扬机继续拉动钢丝绳使送料车尾部抬起,把物料倾倒在指定的地点,然后卷扬机反转,送料车尾部慢慢下降,使轮子落回轨道,完成一次加料过程,前倾式头部出料方式存在较多问题,第一,对卷扬机的功率配比要求较高,能耗较大,在到达倒料点时,送料车前轮被迫堵停,而这之前是四个轮子在轨道上滚动,前轮被堵后需要更大的拉力才能使小车尾部抬起;第二,对空间要求较高,在加粉状料时,小车中的料倾倒干净至少需要仰角为70-80度,所以在加料点的上方,至少需要留出等于车身长度的空间,而在有些场地,空间被一些管道、钢梁等占据,很难腾出更多的空间;第三,粉尘大,环境污染严重,在加料、小车卸料时,在卸料车和加料口之间如果贴的太近,小车尾部抬起时头部会卡在加料口,所以要留一定的空间,使得加料时不能形成封闭空间,粉尘会扩散污染环境;第四,存在安全隐患,车尾部抬起卸料完成后,后轮需要回落到轨道上,但是缺少导向装置,容易出现跑偏现象。At present, the feeding car used in the inclined bridge feeding system is a forward-leaning head discharge method. The working mode is that when the feeding car reaches the unloading point, the front wheels are forced to stop, and at this time the hoist continues to pull the wire rope to make the rear of the feeding car Lift it up, dump the material at the designated place, then reverse the winch, and slowly lower the rear of the feeding car, so that the wheels fall back to the track to complete a feeding process. There are many problems in the forward-leaning head discharge method. First, The power ratio of the hoist is relatively high, and the energy consumption is high. When reaching the unloading point, the front wheels of the feeding car are forced to stop. Before this, the four wheels were rolling on the track. After the front wheels were blocked, they needed to be replaced. Only a large pulling force can lift the rear of the trolley; secondly, the space requirements are relatively high. When adding powdery materials, the material in the trolley needs to be dumped at least at an elevation angle of 70-80 degrees. Therefore, above the feeding point, at least Leave a space equal to the length of the vehicle body, and in some places, the space is occupied by some pipes, steel beams, etc., and it is difficult to free up more space; third, the dust is large and the environmental pollution is serious. When feeding and unloading the trolley, If the unloading car and the feeding port are pasted too close, the head of the trolley will be stuck in the feeding port when the rear of the trolley is lifted, so a certain space should be left so that a closed space cannot be formed when feeding, and the dust will spread and pollute the environment; Fourth, there are potential safety hazards. After the rear of the car is lifted and unloaded, the rear wheels need to fall back on the track, but the lack of guiding devices is prone to deviation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术的现状,本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种可降低卷扬机功率,降低粉尘,占用空间少的自卸式尾部出料送料小车。Aiming at the current situation of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a self-unloading tail feeding trolley that can reduce the power of the hoist, reduce the dust, and occupy less space.
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种自卸式尾部出料送料小车,包括车身和行走轮组,所述行走轮组包括前轮和后轮,该前轮轮距大于后轮轮距,所述车身底部设有轴承座,该轴承座与前轮相连,所述车身尾部设有出料口,该车身尾部连接有可转动的尾部蒙板,该车身与尾部蒙板可形成0-90度的夹角,所述尾部蒙板与后轮之间连有后轮支架板。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a self-unloading tail feeding trolley, including a vehicle body and a walking wheel set, and the walking wheel set includes a front wheel and a rear wheel, and the track of the front wheel is larger than that of the rear wheel. Wheel track, the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is connected with the front wheel, the rear part of the vehicle body is provided with a discharge port, the rear part of the vehicle body is connected with a rotatable tail cover, and the body and the tail cover can be An included angle of 0-90 degrees is formed, and a rear wheel support plate is connected between the tail panel and the rear wheel.
进一步地,所述车身与尾部蒙板通过铰链连接,使得尾部蒙板可以在重力作用下实现自动开、关。Further, the vehicle body and the tail panel are connected through a hinge, so that the tail panel can be automatically opened and closed under the action of gravity.
进一步地,所述尾部蒙板与后轮支架板刚性连接。Further, the tail panel is rigidly connected to the rear wheel bracket plate.
进一步地,所述尾部蒙板与后轮支架板的夹角为100-130度。Further, the angle between the tail panel and the rear wheel support plate is 100-130 degrees.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:本发明采用尾部卸料方式,前轮与后轮采用不同轮距,运行不同轨道,通过在小车尾部铰接尾部蒙板,使得小车在运行过程中,可以自动闭合、打开出料口,实现自动卸料,无需通过抬起小车尾部进行卸料,降低了卷扬机功率,同时可减少卸料时的空间占用,另外,在卸料过程中,尾部蒙板可以防止粉尘扩散,减少环境污染,本发明设计合理,适合运输中小颗粒及粉状物料,适合推广使用。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that: the present invention adopts the tail unloading method, the front wheels and the rear wheels adopt different wheel bases, and run on different tracks, and the tail panel is hinged at the tail of the trolley, so that the trolley is in the process of running. , can automatically close and open the discharge port to realize automatic unloading, without lifting the tail of the trolley for unloading, which reduces the power of the winch and reduces the space occupied during unloading. In addition, during the unloading process, the tail is covered The board can prevent dust from spreading and reduce environmental pollution. The invention has a reasonable design, is suitable for transporting medium and small particles and powdery materials, and is suitable for popularization and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的底视图;Fig. 2 is the bottom view of the present invention;
图3为本发明的使用状态图。Fig. 3 is a diagram of the use state of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1-3所示,一种自卸式尾部出料送料小车,包括车身1和行走轮组,所述行走轮组包括前轮2和后轮3,该前轮2和后轮3运行各自不同的轨道,该前轮2轮距大于后轮3轮距,前轮2可沿支架外侧轨道运行,后轮3可沿支架内侧轨道运行,所述车身1底部设有轴承座6,该轴承座6与前轮2相连,所述车身1尾部设有出料口,该车身1尾部连接有可转动的尾部蒙板4,所述车身1与尾部蒙板4通过铰链7连接,使得尾部蒙板4可以在重力作用下实现自动开、关,该车身1与尾部蒙板4可形成0-90度的夹角,所述尾部蒙板4与后轮3之间连有后轮支架板5,所述尾部蒙板4与后轮支架板5刚性连接,所述尾部蒙板4与后轮支架板5的夹角为100-130度。As shown in Figures 1-3, a self-unloading tail feeding trolley includes a body 1 and a walking wheel set, the walking wheel set includes a front wheel 2 and a rear wheel 3, and the front wheel 2 and the rear wheel 3 run Different tracks, the front wheel 2 track is greater than the rear wheel 3 track, the front wheel 2 can run along the outer track of the support, and the rear wheel 3 can run along the inner track of the support. The bottom of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a bearing seat 6, the The bearing block 6 is connected with the front wheel 2, and the tail of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a discharge port, and the tail of the body 1 is connected with a rotatable tail panel 4, and the body 1 and the tail panel 4 are connected by a hinge 7, so that the tail The cover 4 can be automatically opened and closed under the action of gravity, and the body 1 and the tail cover 4 can form an angle of 0-90 degrees, and the rear wheel support plate is connected between the tail cover 4 and the rear wheel 3 5. The tail cover 4 is rigidly connected to the rear wheel support plate 5, and the angle between the tail cover 4 and the rear wheel support plate 5 is 100-130 degrees.
卸料过程中,小车装满物料,在卷扬机的作用下,沿着支架轨道自下而上运行,在车身重力作用下,尾部蒙板4完全封住出料口,当小车到达卸料点时,前轮2沿着外侧轨道继续向上运行,后轮3沿着内侧轨道行走,内侧轨道与外侧轨道原先是保持同一平面的,在卸料点处,外侧轨道保持原轨迹,内侧轨道向下弯曲并与外侧轨道形成60度夹角,由于小车尾部蒙板4采用铰链7连接,后轮支架板5与尾部蒙板4之间采用刚性连接,后轮3沿着内侧轨道运行并带动后轮支架板5,后轮支架板5带动尾部蒙板4,尾部蒙板4慢慢打开,打开角度为60-90度,使得物料从出料口流进支架上的盛料斗,卸料完成后,小车在卷扬机的作用下向下运行,后轮3沿轨道退回,尾部蒙板4封住小车出料口,完成一次送料过程。During the unloading process, the trolley is full of materials, and under the action of the hoist, it runs from bottom to top along the support rail. Under the action of the gravity of the vehicle body, the tail cover 4 completely seals the discharge port. When the trolley reaches the unloading point , the front wheel 2 continues to run upward along the outer track, and the rear wheel 3 walks along the inner track. The inner track and the outer track are originally kept on the same plane. At the unloading point, the outer track keeps the original track, and the inner track bends downward. And form a 60-degree angle with the outer track. Since the rear panel 4 of the trolley is connected by a hinge 7, and the rear wheel bracket plate 5 and the rear panel 4 are rigidly connected, the rear wheel 3 runs along the inner track and drives the rear wheel bracket. The plate 5 and the rear wheel support plate 5 drive the tail cover 4, and the tail cover 4 is slowly opened, and the opening angle is 60-90 degrees, so that the material flows into the hopper on the support from the discharge port. After the unloading is completed, the trolley Under the action of the hoist, it runs downwards, the rear wheel 3 retreats along the track, and the tail cover 4 seals the discharge port of the trolley, completing a feeding process.
本发明采用尾部卸料方式,前轮与后轮采用不同轮距,运行不同轨道,通过在小车尾部铰接尾部蒙板,使得小车在运行过程中,可以自动闭合、打开出料口,实现自动卸料,无需通过抬起小车尾部进行卸料,降低了卷扬机功率,同时可减少卸料时的空间占用,另外,在卸料过程中,尾部蒙板可以防止粉尘扩散,减少环境污染,本发明设计合理,适合运输中小颗粒及粉状物料,适合推广使用。The invention adopts the tail unloading method, the front wheels and the rear wheels use different wheelbases and run on different tracks, and the tail cover is hinged at the tail of the trolley, so that the trolley can automatically close and open the discharge port during operation to realize automatic unloading. There is no need to lift the tail of the trolley for unloading, which reduces the power of the winch and reduces the space occupied during unloading. In addition, during the unloading process, the tail cover can prevent dust from spreading and reduce environmental pollution. The design of the present invention Reasonable, suitable for transportation of small and medium-sized particles and powdery materials, suitable for promotion and use.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的技术人员应当理解,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行同等替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神与范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that it still can The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are replaced equivalently; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106956683A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-18 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of drop-end car |
CN111003000A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-04-14 | 石家庄钢铁有限责任公司 | Electric drive type sealing device of blast furnace skip car |
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