CN106143184B - A kind of battery charging combination unit and battery and automobile - Google Patents

A kind of battery charging combination unit and battery and automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106143184B
CN106143184B CN201610510466.5A CN201610510466A CN106143184B CN 106143184 B CN106143184 B CN 106143184B CN 201610510466 A CN201610510466 A CN 201610510466A CN 106143184 B CN106143184 B CN 106143184B
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China
Prior art keywords
battery
shell
control device
combination unit
charging
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Active
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CN201610510466.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106143184A (en
Inventor
李金正
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610510466.5A priority Critical patent/CN106143184B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/66Arrangements of batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/64Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/11DC charging controlled by the charging station, e.g. mode 4
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of battery charging combination units and battery and automobile, enclosure interior to be equipped with the control device and running gear being connected, and card recognition recording device is connect mounted on shell front with control device;Shell is equipped with battery automatic entrance doors and the automatic outlet portal of battery;Quick charge device setting is connect inside running gear with control device;Card recognition recording device includes shell, is equipped with control panel inside the housing, and infrared facility installation is connected with control device on the shell.Knob is hinged on battery body;Battery body both ends are equipped with the convex column for charging and being equipped with.Automobile, including battery installation section, battery installation section are adapted with cell shapes;Battery installation section both sides are mounted on the identical bayonet unit B of bayonet unit A structures, and a variety of places is suitble to use, and new-energy automobile is facilitated to carry out quick-replaceable battery, improve new-energy automobile service efficiency, easy to spread, convenient to use.

Description

A kind of battery charging combination unit and battery and automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to charging unit technical field more particularly to a kind of battery charging combination units and battery and automobile.
Background technology
Existing electric vehicle rapid charging station, including rectifier, power converter, plug, rectifier left end and input The right end of exchange electrical connection, rectifier connects power converter, the output end connection plug of power converter.Need by vehicle with fill Power station is attached, and charging is time-consuming longer, and user needs could be fully charged by battery by very long waiting, seriously affects Trip, restricts the development of new-energy automobile.
Invention content
Shortcoming present in regarding to the issue above, a kind of battery charging combination unit of present invention offer and battery and vapour Vehicle.
To achieve the above object, a kind of battery charging combination unit of present invention offer and battery and automobile include:Shell, The enclosure interior is equipped with the control device and running gear being connected, and card recognition recording device is being mounted on the shell just Face is connect with the control device;
The shell is equipped with battery automatic entrance doors and the automatic outlet portal of battery;
Quick charge device setting is connect inside the running gear with the control device;
The running gear includes main shaft, is respectively and fixedly provided with frame in the main shaft both sides, is fixed on two frames Roller is uniformly machined with multiple battery storing chambers on which cylinder, the both ends of each battery storing chamber with it is described fast Fast charging unit connection, multiple battery storing chambers are adapted with battery, and battery storing chamber both sides, which are mounted on, to be used for The bayonet unit A of the fixed battery;
The card recognition recording device includes shell, and control panel, infrared facility peace are equipped in the enclosure Dress is connected with the control device on the housing.
It is further improved as the present invention, the control device includes shell, and a meter is equipped in the enclosure Calculation machine.
It is further improved as the present invention, the main shaft is connect with motor, and the motor is connect with the control device.
As currently preferred, the battery storing chamber is rectangle or hexagon or circle or triangle.
It is further improved as the present invention, the battery automatic entrance doors is symmetrical arranged knot with the battery automatic entrance doors Structure is identical.
It is further improved as the present invention, the battery automatic entrance doors is double door or single open-door, and the battery is certainly Dynamic entrance door is mounted on by telescopic rod on doorframe, and the telescopic rod lower end is equipped with motor, and the motor is filled with the control It sets and is connected.
It is further improved as the present invention, the quick charge device includes the high-voltage line being connected, total high pressure measurement dress It sets, high voltage isolator and isolating transformer, the quick charge device and external cable connection.
It is further improved as the present invention, the display being connected with the control device is also equipped on the shell.
A kind of battery, including battery body, the battery body are rectangle or hexagon or circle or triangle, the electricity Pond ontology is adapted with the battery storing chamber;
In the battery display screen for showing electricity is installed outside this;
Knob is hinged on the battery body;
The battery body both ends are equipped with the convex column for charging and being equipped with.
A kind of automobile, including battery installation section, the battery installation section are adapted with the cell shapes;
The battery installation section both sides are mounted on the identical bayonet unit B of the bayonet unit A structures;
The battery installation section is the rectangle being recessed or hexagon or circle or triangle.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Fast dead battery is scanned at card recognition recording device, and will letter Breath starts to control device, and control device control electric motor starting at this time beat automatically under the drive of telescopic rod by battery automatic entrance doors It opens, fast dead battery is placed on battery storing intracavitary, then fixed battery with bayonet unit, avoid occurring to loosen or falling It falls, the convex column at battery both ends and the charging position at battery storing intracavitary portion both ends are blocked, and quick charge device startup at this time is Battery charges, and is automatically powered off after charging, and motor drives main axis to be transmitted to the charged battery of other charging intracavitary The automatic outlet portal of battery, user can voluntarily press flow and take out, and be suitble to a variety of places to use, facilitate new-energy automobile to carry out fast Speed replaces battery, improves new-energy automobile service efficiency, easy to spread, convenient to use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of battery charging combination unit in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the running gear of battery charging combination unit in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the card recognition recording device of battery charging combination unit in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of battery in one embodiment of the invention.
In figure:1, shell;2, battery automatic entrance doors;3, main shaft;4, frame;5, roller;6, motor;7, battery storing Chamber;8, shell;9, control panel;10, infrared facility;11, display;12, wearing bush;13, it shakes hands;14, display screen;15, electric Pond ontology;16, convex column.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of battery charging combination unit of the embodiment of the present invention, including:Shell 1, in shell The control device and running gear being connected are installed, card recognition recording device is mounted on 1 front of shell and control inside body 1 Device connects, and quick charge device setting is connect inside running gear with control device, and control device includes shell, in shell Inside is equipped with a computer, the display 11 being connected with control device is also equipped on shell 1, in the front of shell 1 It is also equipped with the touch control screen being connect with control device.
Device of solar generating is also equipped on shell 1, the surface of device of solar generating is sent out equipped with arrester solar energy The lower section of electric installation is equipped with charging body, and charging body is connect with quick charge device, and charging body bottom be equipped with it is spare The upper end of power supply, stand-by power supply is equipped with isolation board, and electric pressure converter, microcontroller and high frequency are equipped with above the isolation board and is filled Motor, and microcontroller is between electric pressure converter and high-frequency charger, and device of solar generating is electrically connected stand-by power supply, it is standby With power electric connection microcontroller and electric pressure converter, and electric pressure converter is electrically connected high-frequency charger, the charging of monolithic mechatronics Control panel.
It is also equipped with inside shell 1 and is connect with mobile network with power supply connection communication device, communication device, release network Signal is used for user's searching position, convenient for searching.
As shown in Fig. 2, running gear includes main shaft 3, it is respectively and fixedly provided with frame 4 in 3 both sides of main shaft, is fixed on two frames 4 There is roller 5, be uniformly machined with multiple battery storing chambers 7 on roller 5, the both ends of each battery storing chamber 7 are and quick charge Device connects, and multiple battery storing chambers 7 are adapted with battery, and 7 both sides of battery storing chamber are mounted on the card for fixing battery Buckle device A.Main shaft 3 is connect with motor 6, and motor 6 is connect with control device, and battery storing chamber 7 is rectangle or hexagon or circle Or triangle.
As shown in figure 3, card recognition recording device includes shell 8, control panel 9 is installed inside shell 8, it is infrared traditional thread binding It sets 10 and is mounted on shell 8 and be connected with control device.
Bayonet unit includes fixed band, is equipped with fixing piece in one end of fixed band, is equipped in the other end of fixed band The shackle member being mutually clamped with fixing piece.Bayonet unit can also be provided in battery storing chamber both sides be inwardly tapered structure due to By battery clamping.Bayonet unit can also be pressing piece A and pressing piece B compositions, and pressing piece A is arranged in the side of battery storing chamber, Pressing piece B is arranged in the other side of battery storing chamber, battery is placed on battery storing intracavitary, pressing piece A is pressed on battery, presses In the slot for the other side that the cramp of the front ends piece A is buckled in battery storing chamber, then pressing piece B is pressed in and presses the tops piece A, pressing piece B The cramp of front end is buckled in the slot outside pressing piece A.
Battery automatic entrance doors 2 is identical as battery automatic entrance doors symmetrical arrangement.Shell 1 enters automatically equipped with battery Mouth door 2 and the automatic outlet portal of battery, battery automatic entrance doors 2 is double door or single open-door, and battery automatic entrance doors 2 is by stretching Contracting bar is mounted on doorframe, and telescopic rod lower end is equipped with motor, and motor is connected with control device.
Quick charge device includes the high-voltage line being connected, total high-voltage meter, high voltage isolator and isolation transformation Device, quick charge device and external cable connection.
Quick charge device further include charging main circuit and control the microcontroller one of charging main circuit, charge control loop and Control the microcontroller two of charge control loop.Charging main circuit includes that the sequentially connected full-bridge being made of a diode arranges electricity Road, the full-bridge inverter being made of a igbt, bulky capacitor and high frequency transformer, the main electricity of microcontroller a pair of charging Voltage, the electric current on road carry out real-time control.Charge control loop includes the measuring device of electric resistance partial pressure type structure, is filled for measuring Piezoelectric voltage signal;Hall-type current sensor, for detecting charging current signal;12864 liquid crystal displays with Chinese word library, are used for The terminal voltage and temperature of charging voltage, charging current and battery in real-time display charging process.Microcontroller two includes inside Data storage, program storage, 2 SCI, 1 SPI, 1 IIC, 1 CAN, 16 road A/D, 8 road PWM, 8 road ECT modules. The charging stage of quick charge device is made of low current charge stage, constant-current charging phase, constant voltage charging phase part.
Embodiment two, as shown in figure 4, a kind of battery, including battery body 15, battery body 15 be rectangle or hexagon or Round or triangle, battery body 15 are adapted with battery storing chamber 7;It is equipped with outside battery sheet 15 for showing electricity Display screen 14;It is hinged with knob 13 on battery body 15, wearing bush 12 is cased on knob 13,15 both ends of battery body, which are equipped with, to be used In the convex column 16 for charging and being equipped with.Knob 13 can erect to come or be fitted on battery body 15 according to demand.
Embodiment three, a kind of automobile, including battery installation section, battery installation section are adapted with cell shapes, battery installation Portion both sides are mounted on the identical bayonet unit B of bayonet unit A structures, and battery installation section is the rectangle being recessed or hexagon or circle Shape or triangle.
When specifically used:Fast dead battery is scanned at card recognition recording device, and by information start to Control device, battery automatic entrance doors automatically opens control device control electric motor starting under the drive of telescopic rod at this time, will be fast Dead battery is placed on battery storing intracavitary, then is fixed battery with bayonet unit, avoids occurring to loosen or fall, battery two The convex column at end and the charging position at battery storing intracavitary portion both ends are blocked, and it is that battery charges that quick charge device, which starts, at this time, It is automatically powered off after charging, the charged batteries of other charging intracavitary are transmitted to battery and gone out automatically by motor drive main axis Mouth door, user can voluntarily press flow and take out, and a variety of places is suitble to use, and facilitate new-energy automobile progress quick-replaceable electricity New-energy automobile service efficiency is improved in pond, easy to spread, convenient to use.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of battery charging combination unit, which is characterized in that including:Shell (1) is equipped with phase inside the shell (1) The control device and running gear of connection, card recognition recording device are mounted on the shell (1) front and the control device Connection;
The shell (1) is equipped with battery automatic entrance doors (2) and the automatic outlet portal of battery;
Quick charge device setting is connect inside the running gear with the control device;
The running gear includes main shaft (3), and frame (4), two frames (4) are respectively and fixedly provided in the main shaft (3) both sides On be fixed with roller (5), multiple battery storing chambers (7) are uniformly machined on the roller (5), each battery storing chamber (7) both ends are connect with the quick charge device, and multiple battery storing chambers (7) are adapted with battery, the battery Storage chamber (7) both sides are mounted on the bayonet unit A for fixing the battery;
The card recognition recording device includes shell (8), and control panel (9) is equipped with inside the shell (8), infrared traditional thread binding (10) are set on the shell (8) to be connected with the control device.
2. battery charging combination unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The control device includes shell, The enclosure is equipped with a computer.
3. battery charging combination unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main shaft (3) connects with motor (6) It connects, the motor (6) connect with the control device.
4. battery charging combination unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The battery storing chamber (7) is rectangle Or hexagon or circle or triangle.
5. battery charging combination unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The battery automatic entrance doors (2) with The battery automatic entrance doors symmetrical arrangement is identical.
6. battery charging combination unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The battery automatic entrance doors (2) For double door or single open-door, the battery automatic entrance doors (2) is mounted on by telescopic rod on doorframe, the telescopic rod lower end peace Equipped with motor, the motor is connected with the control device.
7. battery charging combination unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The quick charge device includes being connected The high-voltage line connect, total high-voltage meter, high voltage isolator and isolating transformer, the quick charge device and external electricity Cable connects.
8. battery charging combination unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Be also equipped on the shell (1) with The display (11) that the control device is connected.
9. a kind of combining the unit matched battery with battery described in claim 1 charging, it is characterised in that:Including battery sheet Body (15), the battery body (15) are rectangle or hexagon or circle or triangle, the battery body (15) and the electricity Pond storage chamber (7) is adapted;
Display screen (14) for showing electricity is installed outside the battery body (15);
It is hinged with knob (13) on the battery body (15);
Battery body (15) both ends are equipped with the convex column (16) for charging and being equipped with.
10. a kind of matched automobile of battery with described in claim 9, it is characterised in that:Including battery installation section, the electricity Pond mounting portion is adapted with the cell shapes;
The battery installation section both sides are mounted on the identical bayonet unit B of the bayonet unit A structures;
The battery installation section is the rectangle being recessed or hexagon or circle or triangle.
CN201610510466.5A 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 A kind of battery charging combination unit and battery and automobile Active CN106143184B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610510466.5A CN106143184B (en) 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 A kind of battery charging combination unit and battery and automobile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610510466.5A CN106143184B (en) 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 A kind of battery charging combination unit and battery and automobile

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CN106143184A CN106143184A (en) 2016-11-23
CN106143184B true CN106143184B (en) 2018-07-13

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114312408B (en) * 2021-12-29 2024-01-30 江西众一智慧科技有限公司 Self-adaptive quick-charging and conventional charging method and system for different batteries

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CN1557659A (en) * 2004-02-13 2004-12-29 于耀庆 Apparatus for rapidly recovering energy source storage of electric automobile and operational method thereof
CN101159339A (en) * 2006-10-08 2008-04-09 郑玉民 Standard universal battery module group for electric motor vehicle
DE102006047654A1 (en) * 2006-10-09 2008-04-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Refueling device e.g. gas station for electric vehicle, has gasoline pump configured to hold up accumulators as well as exchange one accumulator from electric vehicle with another
CN201769792U (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-03-23 浙江中科正方电子技术有限公司 Vehicle-mounted battery replacement system
CN103507783A (en) * 2012-06-27 2014-01-15 摩特克斯产品有限公司 System for automatic replacement of battery of electric vehicle
CN104105615A (en) * 2011-10-10 2014-10-15 Abb有限公司 System and method for remote monitoring of charging the battery of an electric vehicle, charger and device for use in the system and method
CN205800819U (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-12-14 李金正 A kind of battery charging combination unit and battery and automobile

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WO2016044747A1 (en) * 2014-09-19 2016-03-24 Sunny Sanwar Azam Devices, systems and methods for collecting, generating, tracking and/or sharing energy

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2396851A (en) * 2003-01-03 2004-07-07 London Taxis Internat Ltd Vehicle power storage unit exchange
CN1557659A (en) * 2004-02-13 2004-12-29 于耀庆 Apparatus for rapidly recovering energy source storage of electric automobile and operational method thereof
CN101159339A (en) * 2006-10-08 2008-04-09 郑玉民 Standard universal battery module group for electric motor vehicle
DE102006047654A1 (en) * 2006-10-09 2008-04-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Refueling device e.g. gas station for electric vehicle, has gasoline pump configured to hold up accumulators as well as exchange one accumulator from electric vehicle with another
CN201769792U (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-03-23 浙江中科正方电子技术有限公司 Vehicle-mounted battery replacement system
CN104105615A (en) * 2011-10-10 2014-10-15 Abb有限公司 System and method for remote monitoring of charging the battery of an electric vehicle, charger and device for use in the system and method
CN103507783A (en) * 2012-06-27 2014-01-15 摩特克斯产品有限公司 System for automatic replacement of battery of electric vehicle
CN205800819U (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-12-14 李金正 A kind of battery charging combination unit and battery and automobile

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