CN106140791B - A kind of urban garbage disposal industrial device and its processing industrialization method - Google Patents
A kind of urban garbage disposal industrial device and its processing industrialization method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106140791B CN106140791B CN201610608089.9A CN201610608089A CN106140791B CN 106140791 B CN106140791 B CN 106140791B CN 201610608089 A CN201610608089 A CN 201610608089A CN 106140791 B CN106140791 B CN 106140791B
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- sorting
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- deodorization
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
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- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 21
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
- A61L2209/212—Use of ozone, e.g. generated by UV radiation or electrical discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of urban garbage disposal industrial device and its processing industrialization methods, sorting system is recycled including deodorization pretreatment system and water, and all kinds of garbage disposal reprocessing, by rubbish exact classification, and it is again all-sealed to sewage disposal system that entire technique, which is pre-processed from rubbish deodorization to garbage classification, it is nontoxic, tasteless, without discharge, it is pollution-free, without landfill, solve domestic waste with fill for main processing ways, polluted-water, land occupation and influence resident's health the problems such as.The present invention completes a whole set of extensive industrialization system of the integral framework that all kinds of garbage disposals recycle and urban garbage disposal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of solid waste treating technology, in particular to a kind of urban garbage disposal industrialization is set
Standby and its processing industrialization method.
Background technique
With the quickening of urbanization process, living standards of the people are continuously improved and the change of people's consumption habit, rubbish
As the product of Urban Metabolism, its output is also growing day by day.These increasingly increased domestic wastes seriously perplex
The further development in city, it is also serious to affect people's lives.The major way of domestic processing municipal refuse is filled out at present
It buries, power generation by waste combustion, several processing modes such as recycling of classifying.Classification, which recycles, still only limits fraction solids rubbish, does not have
Realize complete industrialization；Therefore, because rubbish output is big, landfill or most important processing mode, but this mode at present
Not only labor intensive, material resources and financial resources, and the rubbish filled can also pollute earth's surface and water body below, and then generate
A series of environmental problem.
Nowadays, rubbish is gradually considered as most potentiality to be exploited, and never exhausted " city mineral reserve ".Having in rubbish
Machine matter and Recyclable are increasingly becoming the valuable source of modern society's sustainable development, are especially all paying attention to ring in the whole world
Border protection, the today for reducing greenhouse gases, reducing carbon discharge capacity, " resource for misplacing position " is classified and is comprehensively utilized, solved
The certainly quagmire of garbage-surrounded city realizes the minimizing of rubbish, innoxious and recycling, forms the benign cycle of win-win & mutual benefit, be mesh
The preceding research hotspot problem for realizing environmental protection and circular economy.
Summary of the invention
For the defect and problem in the presence of above-mentioned background technique, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of domestic wastes
Handle industrial device and its processing industrialization method.The technical process passes through water circulation point using water as medium, by house refuse
System is picked, is put in order from garbage sorting to classification into all kinds of links, entire technical process is scientific and reasonable, complete orderly, Neng Goujing
It is quasi- that domestic waste " unification " and is not generated into secondary pollution, by sorted rubbish one by one resolution process and
Reprocessing, and recyclings that put goods on the market, higher economic benefit can not only be generated and effectively solve municipal refuse yield greatly,
The problems such as polluting environment, and realize domestic waste rationally and exact classification and all kinds of garbage disposals recycle
Extensive industrialization.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of urban garbage disposal industrial device of the invention, including deodorization pretreatment system and water circulation sorting
Discharge end and water the circulation sorting system feed end of system, the deodorization pretreatment system pass through conveying band connection；The water follows
Ring sorting system includes that roller needle punctures bag unit, moisture picks pond, organic matter shunts pond, magnetizes sorting unit, chemical fibre and footwear
Garbage sorting unit, secondary water sorting pond and plastic film collector unit, the moisture pick pond and open up organic matter sorting port and go out
Material mouth, the feed inlet that the moisture picks pond are connected to the discharge gate that the roller needle punctures bag unit, the organic matter sorting port
With the connection in organic matter sorting pond, the discharge port is connect with the feed inlet of the magnetization sorting unit；The chemical fibre and
The feed inlet of footwear garbage sorting unit is connect with the discharge gate of the magnetization sorting unit, and discharge gate and the secondary water sort
The feed inlet in pond connects；The plastic film collector unit is fixed at the top in secondary water sorting pond, collects floating
Plastic film on the water surface in secondary water sorting pond.
Further, the urban garbage disposal industrial device further includes sewage purification circulation system, institute
The water inlet for stating sewage purification circulation system is connect with the discharge outlet in secondary water sorting pond, and water outlet and the roller needle pierce
The feed inlet of broken bag unit connects.
Further, the deodorization pretreatment system include between discharging, transmission device, deodorization device and cleaning device, institute
The transmission starting point setting of transmission device is stated in the discharging, transmission clearing end and the roller needle puncture bag unit into
Material mouth connection；The deodorization device setting is in the discharging；The segment of close feeding gate in the discharging is set
Set cleaning device.
Further, in the deodorization pretreatment system, the deodorization device includes active ozone machine and/or water mist deodorization
Device；The active ozone machine setting is in the discharging；The water mist deodorization device is arranged in separate between the discharging
In the segment of feeding gate.
Further, the urban garbage disposal industrial device further includes that air exhausting device and water mist-liquid turn
Changing device, the air exhausting device are mounted on the roof between the discharging, the air inlet of the gas-liquids conversion equipment and institute
State the gas outlet connection of air exhausting device；
It further include being connected between the discharging between the crushing between crushing；And the connection being connected between discharging between crushing
Water screen generating device is arranged in the top of door, and when communicating door is opened, water screen generating device work forms cascade before communicating door.
Further, the deodorization pretreatment system and water circulation sorting system are enclosed construction.
The present invention also provides a kind of urban garbage disposal industrialization methods, include the following steps:
Step 1: rubbish deodorization pre-processes
The rubbish of collection is transported by cram packer to deodorization pretreatment system, during unloading, using high pressure water
Stream cleans rubbish and transport vehicle, and after unloading, transport vehicle is driven out to deodorization pretreatment system, then removes to rubbish
Smelly processing；Rubbish after deodorizing process is classified, life kind rubbish is then delivered into water circulation sorting by conveyer belt
System is sorted；
Step 2: the circulation sorting of rubbish water
A, life kind rubbish and water are delivered to roller needle and puncture bag unit, by rubbish polybag and other packagings
Bag is broken, so that the rubbish in bag is dispersed outflow, obtains rubbish aqueous mixtures；
B, the rubbish aqueous mixtures for puncturing the dispersion of bag unit broken bag through roller needle enter moisture and pick pond, pick pond in moisture and open up
Organic matter sorting port；It is picked in pond in moisture, heavier substances are sunk, and light materials float, and are suspended in water and are swum on the water surface
Remaining meal and dish more than type organic through the organic matter sorting port branch to organic matter shunt pond in；
C, the residual refuse after moisture picks pond sorting is delivered into magnetization sorting unit；Metal is filtered out using magnetic force
Class rubbish, and by the garbage collection of metal class to magnetizing sorting port；
D, the residual refuse after magnetization sorting unit sorting is delivered into chemical fibre class and footwear garbage sorting unit, benefit
It is sieved and washed and is sorted out with water flow, and by chemical fibre and footwear garbage collection to chemical fibre footwear sorting port；
E, the residual refuse after chemical fibre and the sorting of footwear garbage sorting unit is delivered into secondary water sorting pond, utilized
The buoyancy of water, solid heavy rubbish sink to the bottom, and Plastic rubbish and wooden class rubbish are kept afloat；Setting is sorted in secondary water
Plastic film collection device above pond by Plastic garbage sorting, and is delivered to plastics sorting port；By solid heavy rubbish mistake
It filters and collects, be delivered to heavy garbage sorting mouth；It by wooden class rubbish filtering and collects, is delivered to wooden class garbage sorting mouth；
The magnetization sorting port, chemical fibre footwear sorting port, plastics sorting port, heavy garbage sorting mouth and wooden class rubbish point
Mouth is picked, conveying device is all connected with, respective class rubbish is delivered to corresponding finishing plant, carries out subsequent processing.
Further, a kind for the treatment of of urban garbage industrialization method further includes generating in water circulation sorting system
Sewage carry out decontamination cycle utilization the step of, sewage transport to sewage purification circulation system is followed after the dirty water decontamination handles
Ring is delivered in water circulation sorting system.
Further, a kind for the treatment of of urban garbage industrialization method further include: all kinds of garbage disposal reprocessing steps
Suddenly；All kinds of garbage disposal reprocessing steps include the following contents:
A, by organic shunting pond remaining meal and dish more than after type organic is transported to biogas reaction tank, will be in biogas reaction tank
The biogas generated that ferments generates electricity for biogas generator, and uses for resident living；The methane liquid that fermentation is generated is as farming
Object foliar fertilizer；The methane slag that fermentation generates is used for the biological organic fertilizer of the crops such as green house of vegetables；
B, all kinds of metallicses for sorting out magnetization sorting port, sophisticated category, different metals is transported respectively one by one
To corresponding smelting and processing of metals enterprise；
C, all kinds of chemical fibre substances that sort out chemical fibre footwear sorting port, footwear substance, produce through non-woven fabric production line
Nonwoven cloth series products；Rubber product is used for architectural waterproof material production line production waterproof product；
D, the Plastic that sorts out plastics sorting port, heavy garbage sorting mouth and wooden class garbage sorting mouth, wooden class
Substance is transported to Wood-plastic material processing enterprise, produces Wood plastic boards；By refuse battery, masonry and some other building waste class object
Matter is transported to building products manufacturing enterprise, for producing building board, light-weight brick, pavement brick etc..
Further, in the rubbish deodorization pretreatment of step 1, the feeding gate between the discharging is opened, while opening cleaning
Device, cram packer drive into discharging；During unloading, rubbish and cram packer are carried out using high pressure water flow clear
It washes, after unloading, cram packer is driven out between discharging, and the feeding gate between discharging is closed, and is then shut off cleaning device；Then it opens
Deodorization device is opened, deodorizing process is carried out to rubbish using active ozone and water mist.
A kind of urban garbage disposal industrial device provided by the invention and its processing industrialization method, by inhomogeneity
After other domestic waste carries out deodorizing process in closed deodorization pretreatment system after uniformly putting in order, water circulation is entered back into
Rubbish is carried out reasonable and exact classification by sorting system, including equal organics, metal and category of glass, chemical fibre and shoes more than remaining meal and dish
The heavys such as class, building class and plastics and wooden class；It being recycled from the processing that is recovered to of rubbish, entire craft science is orderly, and
Guarantee to carry out in Sealing Arrangement, destructor plant and its ambient enviroment will not be polluted, cleans free from extraneous odour, be a set of city
City's domestic garbage comprehensive handles the holonomic system of industrialization, and has the following beneficial effects: compared with prior art
1, the present invention solve domestic waste with fill for main processing ways, polluted-water, land occupation and
The problems such as influencing resident's health.
2, rubbish is carried out Rational Classification by the present invention, and rubbish is divided into and adapts to existing market development and demand after processing
Five major class, and by the successive position of setting of all kinds of garbage sorting units, it realizes all kinds of rubbish exact classifications, classification is accurate
Degree reaches 97% or more.
3, the one of the integral framework for realizing all kinds of garbage disposals recyclings and urban garbage disposal of the invention is whole
Cover extensive industrialization system.
4, in entire technical process of the invention it is nontoxic, tasteless, without discharge, it is pollution-free, without landfill, based on environmental protection,
Realize rubbish " minimizing ", the rubbish " recycling ", rubbish " innoxious " of country's promotion.
5, entire urban garbage disposal commercial processes system complete mature of the invention, have it is very high application and
Promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of urban garbage disposal industrial device structural block diagram provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the rubbish deodoration system in urban garbage disposal industrial device of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the A direction view in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the B-B direction cross-sectional view in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that
Described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to
The scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of urban garbage disposal industrial device of the invention is specific as shown in Figure 1, including deodorization pretreatment system
System and water recycle sorting system, and discharge end and water the circulation sorting system feed end of deodorization pretreatment system are connected by conveyer belt
It connects；Water circulation sorting system includes that roller needle punctures bag unit, moisture picks pond, organic matter shunts pond, magnetization sorting unit, chemical fibre
And footwear garbage sorting unit, secondary water sorting pond and plastic film collector unit, moisture pick pond open up organic matter sorting port and
Discharge port, the feed inlet that moisture picks pond are connected to the discharge gate that the roller needle punctures bag unit, discharge port and the magnetization point
Pick the feed inlet connection of unit；The connection of organic matter sorting port and organic matter sorting pond, organic matter sorting port are provided with water
Face is hereinafter, and thereon along apart from water surface 3-5cm.The feed inlet of the chemical fibre and footwear garbage sorting unit and the magnetization are sorted
The discharge gate of unit connects, and discharge gate is connect with the feed inlet in secondary water sorting pond；The fixation of plastic film collector unit is set
The top in secondary water sorting pond is set, the plastic film on the water surface for swimming in secondary water sorting pond is collected.
Wherein, it is the realization broken bag function that pricker composition is fixedly connected on inner wall of rotary drum that the roller needle, which punctures bag unit,
Unit.
Above-mentioned urban garbage disposal industrial device is since the garbage sorting process of whole equipment is all made of water
Medium has large amount of sewage in the secondary sorting pond after the completion of sorting, and therefore, in order to improve water utilization rate, reduces resource damage
It consumes, further includes sewage purification circulation system, the water inlet of sewage purification circulation system and the secondary water in the setting of this implementation 1
The discharge outlet connection in pond is sorted, water outlet is connect with the feed inlet that the roller needle punctures bag unit.
Above-mentioned deodorization pretreatment system, it is specific as in Figure 2-4, including 10, transmission device 80 between discharging, deodorization device and
Cleaning device 20, the transmission starting point 81 of transmission device 80 are arranged in 10 between the discharging, transmission clearing end 84 and the rolling
Cylinder needle punctures the feed inlet connection of bag unit；Deodorization device is arranged in 10 between the discharging；Leaning in 10 between above-mentioned discharging
Cleaning device 20 is arranged in the segment of nearly feeding gate 11；10 be enclosed construction between the discharging.Wherein, 10 between the discharging
Feeding gate 11 preferably uses rolling screen door, facilitates entering and exiting for cram packer.
The high-pressure cleaning device that the cleaning device 20 is constituted using at least one giant.Specifically, use is multiple
Giant 20, and be positioned close in rows feeding gate 11 segment 12 the discharging between 10 roof on, it is settable
At multiple rows of.When cleaning device 20 is opened, the giant injection water set in a row forms cascade before feeding gate 11, right
While cram packer is cleaned and assists discharging, moreover it is possible to which effectively 10 peculiar smell is drifted to outside between barrier discharging.
In above-mentioned deodorization pretreatment system, preferred technical solution, deodorization device includes active ozone machine 30 and/or water mist
Deodorization device (not shown)；The active ozone liberation port 31 of active ozone machine 30 is arranged in 10 between the discharging, and activity is smelly
The host machine part of oxygen machine 30 is packed in outside 10 between the discharging；Above-mentioned water mist deodorization device be arranged between the discharging 10 it is separate
In the segment 13 of feeding gate 11；Specifically, active ozone liberation port 31 is fixed on between the discharging 10 separate feeding gate
In 11 segment 13.10 separate feeding gate 11 between the discharging is arranged in the water mist spraying head 40 of the water mist deodorization device
In segment 13.The water mist spraying head 40 of the water mist deodorization device uses commercially available spraying nozzle, by water mist spraying head 40 with
Water source connection, which can be realized, carries out water mist deodorization to the rubbish in discharging 10.
The active ozone machine 30 and water mist deodorization device can select a setting, can also be arranged simultaneously, preferably set simultaneously
It sets, matching coordinative deodorization, good deodorization effect.
In the deodorization pretreatment system of above-mentioned urban garbage disposal industrial device, the height provided with cleaning device
Hydraulic giant 20 and water mist deodorization device are pressed, causes the humidity of the interior air of closed discharging big, further includes 50 He of air exhausting device therefore
Water mist-liquid drawing device (not shown), air exhausting device 50 are mounted between the discharging on 10 roof, gas-liquids conversion
The air inlet of device is connect with the gas outlet of air exhausting device 50.It is preferred that the air exhausting device 50 is arranged in 10 between the discharging
In segment 13 far from feeding gate 11.
The air exhausting device 50 uses exhaust blower, is preferably provided with two exhaust blowers, and 10 kilowatts of exhaust blower power, and it is right
Between the discharging for the segment 13 for being arranged far from feeding gate 11 with claiming on 10 roof.Wherein, the water mist-liquid transition
Device is the device for converting the gas of the high humility between discharging 10 in water, for example, condenser.
Meanwhile rhone 60 is opened up between the discharging on 10 bottom surface, 60 upper cover of rhone sets grid 61.Water is arranged
Out, while preventing rubbish from falling into rhone 60.The rhone 60 is connected to the water inlet of sewage purification circulation system, will be unloaded
Sewage in 10 between material drains into sewage purification circulation system, carries out decontamination cycle utilization.
It is transported by cram packer into the rubbish between discharging, certainly exists the rubbish object of large volume, therefore, deodorization is pre-
It further include 10 being connected between 70 and discharging between crushing 70 between crushing in processing system；And it 10 is connected between 70 and discharging between crushing
Water screen generating device 71 is arranged in the top of communicating door 72, when communicating door is opened, water screen generating device work, before communicating door 72
Form cascade.The setting of water screen generating device 71 can prevent during large volume garbage sorting, and 10 peculiar smell expands between discharging
It is dissipated in 70 between crushing.The water screen generating device 71 is specifically as follows the multiple water outlets set in a row in the top of communicating door 72
Mouth (can be high-pressure outlet), and the water source being connect with water outlet.When opening communicating door 72, water screen generating device 71 is opened
It opens, the water flow of multiple water outlet outflows forms cascade.The communicating door 72 preferably uses rolling screen door.
Wherein, deodorization pretreatment system and water circulation sorting system are enclosed construction.It is in internal system that rubbish is smelly
Taste degradation, therefore, entire technical process will not give an offensive smell outward, peculiar smell etc., will not influence the air quality of surrounding, entire rubbish
It is completely pollution-free that rubbish handles industrial park.
Embodiment 2
A kind of urban garbage disposal industrialization method of the invention, includes the following steps:
Step 1: rubbish deodorization pre-processes
The rubbish of collection is transported by cram packer to deodorization pretreatment system, during unloading, using high pressure water
Stream cleans rubbish and transport vehicle, and after unloading, transport vehicle is driven out to deodorization pretreatment system, then removes to rubbish
Smelly processing；Rubbish after deodorizing process is classified, life kind rubbish is then delivered into water circulation sorting by conveyer belt
System is sorted；
Step 2: the circulation sorting of rubbish water
A, life kind rubbish and water are delivered to roller needle and puncture bag unit, by rubbish polybag and other packagings
Bag is broken, so that the rubbish in bag is dispersed outflow, obtains rubbish aqueous mixtures；
B, the rubbish aqueous mixtures for puncturing the dispersion of bag unit broken bag through roller needle enter moisture and pick pond, pick pond in moisture and open up
Organic matter sorting port；It is picked in pond in moisture, heavier substances are sunk, and light materials float, and are suspended in water and are swum on the water surface
Remaining meal and dish more than type organic through the organic matter sorting port branch to organic matter shunt pond in；
C, the residual refuse after moisture picks pond sorting is delivered into magnetization sorting unit；Metal is filtered out using magnetic force
Class rubbish, and by the garbage collection of metal class to magnetizing sorting port；These substances for magnetizing sorting port are transported to metal substance
Workshop is handled, and concentrates the machining sector for being sent to relevant enterprise after sophisticated category one by one；
D, the residual refuse after magnetization sorting unit sorting is delivered into chemical fibre class and footwear garbage sorting unit, benefit
It is sieved and washed and is sorted out with water flow, and by chemical fibre and footwear garbage collection to chemical fibre footwear sorting port；This substance is transported to nonwoven
Cloth workshop and rubber buildings waterproof production workshop；
E, the residual refuse after chemical fibre and the sorting of footwear garbage sorting unit is delivered into secondary water sorting pond, utilized
The buoyancy of water, solid heavy rubbish sink to the bottom, and Plastic rubbish and wooden class rubbish are kept afloat；Setting is sorted in secondary water
Plastic film collection device above pond by Plastic garbage sorting, and is delivered to plastics sorting port；By wooden class rubbish filtering
And collect, it is delivered to wooden class garbage sorting mouth；And the substance of plastics sorting port and wooden class garbage sorting mouth is transported to wood
Moulding material processing enterprise；It by solid heavy rubbish filtering and collects, is delivered to heavy garbage sorting mouth, and be transported to related building
Material manufacturing and processing enterprise；
Step 3: sewage treatment
The sewage that the entire water circulation sorting system technical process of step 2 finally generates is discharged into sewage disposal system, through dividing
After the link processings such as solution, precipitating, filtering, disinfection, by treated, water is delivered in step 2 again in water circulation sorting system
Roller needle coronule section, and be recycled in entire technique.
Step 4: all kinds of garbage disposal reprocessing
A, after substance is transported to biogas reaction tank more than the remaining meal that sorts out, dish, fermentation in biogas reaction tank is generated
Biogas generates electricity for biogas generator, and uses for resident living, reduces the dosage using coal fired power generation, is effectively reduced simultaneously
On the other hand the coal fired power generation produced pollution also can satisfy the daily electricity consumption of local resident using marsh gas power generation；It will hair
The methane liquid that ferment generates is sprayed on plant surface as a kind of crop foliage fertilizer, and such foliar fertilizer can make plant better
It absorbs, largely improves crop yield；The biology that the methane slag that fermentation generates is used for the crops such as green house of vegetables is had
Machine fertilizer is especially advantageous for the growth of the plants such as tealeaves due to being rich in rare element selenium in methane slag；Meal is utilized entirely without waste
Class garbage substance more than remaining, dish, and produce higher economic benefit；
B, magnetic force is filtered out into the substances such as each metalloid, glass, one by one sophisticated category, different metals is transported to respectively
Corresponding smelting and processing of metals enterprise；Due to being no lack of the different metallics of numerous species and many valuable rare gold in rubbish
Belong to element, purified being smelted after the classification of metal substance by department of associated metal processing enterprise, realizes the added value benefit of rubbish
With；
C, all kinds of chemical fibre substances that sort out chemical fibre class and footwear garbage sorting unit, footwear substance, through non-woven fabrics
Production line produces nonwoven cloth series products；Rubber product is used for architectural waterproof material production line production waterproof product；
D, some other Solid construction rubbish substance such as refuse battery, masonry for sorting out secondary water sorting pond, is used for
Produce building products, including building board, light-weight brick, pavement brick etc.；
E, secondary water is sorted into Plastic, the wooden substance that pond sorts out, is transported to Wood-plastic material processing enterprise, it is raw
Produce Wood plastic boards；Wood plastic boards are the environmentally protective new decorative materials of high-tech currently on the market, have timber and plastics concurrently
Performance and feature, have good stiffness and toughness, and can waterproof, moisture-proof, be can substitute timber and plastics novel
Composite material, the Wood plastic boards processed using nanometer cold press technique can be used to manufacture the products such as table cabinet, and not only performance is excellent
It is different, and largely reduce the felling of trees, protect ecological environment.
Above-mentioned transport vehicle is lined up one by one into cleaning workshop, and adjacent two transport vehicle intervals enter for 3-5 minutes, entire to transport
Defeated and procedural arrangements of unloading are in perfect order.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of urban garbage disposal industrial device, which is characterized in that including deodorization pretreatment system and water circulation point
System is picked, discharge end and water the circulation sorting system feed end of the deodorization pretreatment system pass through conveying band connection；The water
Circulation sorting system includes that roller needle punctures bag unit, moisture picks pond, organic matter shunts pond, magnetizes sorting unit, chemical fibre and shoes
Class garbage sorting unit, secondary water sorting pond and plastic film collector unit, the moisture pick pond open up organic matter sorting port and
Discharge port, the feed inlet that the moisture picks pond are connected to the discharge gate that the roller needle punctures bag unit, the organic matter sorting
Mouth shunts the connection in pond with the organic matter, and the discharge port is connect with the feed inlet of the magnetization sorting unit；The chemical fibre
And the feed inlet of footwear garbage sorting unit is connect with the discharge gate of the magnetization sorting unit, discharge gate and the secondary moisture
Pick the feed inlet connection in pond；The plastic film collector unit is fixed at the top in secondary water sorting pond, collects drift
Float on the plastic film on the water surface in secondary water sorting pond.
2. a kind of urban garbage disposal industrial device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include, it is dirty
The water inlet of the Water warfare circulatory system, the sewage purification circulation system is connect with the discharge outlet in secondary water sorting pond, out
The mouth of a river is connect with the feed inlet that the roller needle punctures bag unit.
3. a kind of Industrialization of domestic Refuse Disposal equipment according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the deodorization
Pretreatment system includes between discharging, transmission device, deodorization device and cleaning device, the transmission starting point setting of the transmission device
In the discharging, transmission clearing end is connect with the feed inlet that the roller needle punctures bag unit；The deodorization device setting
In the discharging；Cleaning device is arranged in the segment of close feeding gate in the discharging.
4. a kind of urban garbage disposal industrial device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the deodorization is pre-
In processing system, the deodorization device includes active ozone machine and/or water mist deodorization device；The active ozone machine is arranged in institute
It states in discharging；The water mist deodorization device is arranged in the segment of the separate feeding gate between the discharging.
5. a kind of urban garbage disposal industrial device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include air draft
Device and water mist-liquid drawing device, the air exhausting device are mounted on the roof between the discharging, and the gas-liquids turn
The air inlet of changing device is connect with the gas outlet of the air exhausting device；
It further include being connected between the discharging between the crushing between crushing；And the communicating door being connected between discharging between crushing
Water screen generating device is arranged in top, and when communicating door is opened, water screen generating device work forms cascade before communicating door.
6. a kind of according to claim 1, urban garbage disposal industrial device described in 2,4 or 5, which is characterized in that
The deodorization pretreatment system and water circulation sorting system are enclosed construction.
7. using a kind of domestic waste of urban garbage disposal industrial device described in the claim 1 to 6
Handle industrialization method, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: rubbish deodorization pre-processes
The rubbish of collection is transported by cram packer to deodorization pretreatment system, during unloading, using high pressure water flow pair
Rubbish and transport vehicle are cleaned, and after unloading, transport vehicle is driven out to deodorization pretreatment system, are then carried out at deodorization to rubbish
Reason；Rubbish after deodorizing process is classified, life kind rubbish is then delivered into water circulation sorting system by conveyer belt
It is sorted；
Step 2: the circulation sorting of rubbish water
A, life kind rubbish and water are delivered to roller needle and puncture bag unit, by rubbish polybag and other packaging bags break
It is broken, so that the rubbish in bag is dispersed outflow, obtains rubbish aqueous mixtures；
B, the rubbish aqueous mixtures for puncturing the dispersion of bag unit broken bag through roller needle enter moisture and pick pond, moisture pick pond open up it is organic
Object sorting port；It is picked in pond in moisture, heavier substances are sunk, and light materials float, and suspend in water and swim in the meal on the water surface
Type organic branches to organic matter through the organic matter sorting port and shunts in pond more than remaining and dish；
C, the residual refuse after moisture picks pond sorting is delivered into magnetization sorting unit；Metal class rubbish is filtered out using magnetic force
Rubbish, and by the garbage collection of metal class to magnetizing sorting port；
D, the residual refuse after magnetization sorting unit sorting is delivered into chemical fibre class and footwear garbage sorting unit, utilizes water
Stream, which is sieved and washed, to be sorted out, and by chemical fibre and footwear garbage collection to chemical fibre footwear sorting port；
E, the residual refuse after chemical fibre and the sorting of footwear garbage sorting unit is delivered into secondary water sorting pond, utilizes water
Buoyancy, solid heavy rubbish sink to the bottom, and Plastic rubbish and wooden class rubbish are kept afloat；Setting is on secondary water sorting pond
The plastic film collection device of side, by Plastic garbage sorting, and is delivered to plastics sorting port；Simultaneously by solid heavy rubbish filtering
It collects, is delivered to heavy garbage sorting mouth；It by wooden class rubbish filtering and collects, is delivered to wooden class garbage sorting mouth；
The magnetization sorting port, chemical fibre footwear sorting port, plastics sorting port, heavy garbage sorting mouth and wooden class garbage sorting
Mouthful, it is all connected with conveying device, respective class rubbish is delivered to corresponding finishing plant, carries out subsequent processing.
8. a kind of urban garbage disposal industrialization method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include to water
The step of sewage that generates carries out decontamination cycle utilization in circulation sorting system, by sewage transport to sewage purification circulation system,
After the dirty water decontamination handles, circulation conveying is into water circulation sorting system.
9. a kind of urban garbage disposal industrialization method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include to phase
The step of answering class rubbish to carry out reprocessing processing, specific as follows:
A, by organic shunting pond remaining meal and dish more than after type organic is transported to biogas reaction tank, will ferment in biogas reaction tank
The biogas of generation generates electricity for biogas generator, and uses for resident living；The methane liquid that fermentation is generated is as crops leaf
Leaven；The methane slag that fermentation generates is used for the biological organic fertilizer of the crops such as green house of vegetables；
B, all kinds of metallicses for sorting out magnetization sorting port, sophisticated category, is transported to phase for different metals respectively one by one
The smelting and processing of metals enterprise answered；
C, all kinds of chemical fibre substances that sort out chemical fibre footwear sorting port, footwear substance, produce nonwoven through non-woven fabric production line
Cloth series products；Rubber product is used for architectural waterproof material production line production waterproof product；
D, the Plastic that sorts out plastics sorting port and wooden class garbage sorting mouth, wooden substance, are transported to Wood-plastic material
Processing enterprise produces Wood plastic boards；Heavy garbage sorting mouth is sorted into refuse battery, masonry and some other building waste class object
Matter is transported to building products manufacturing enterprise, for producing building board, light-weight brick, pavement brick etc..
10. a kind of urban garbage disposal industrialization method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that step 1
In rubbish deodorization pretreatment, the feeding gate between the discharging is opened, while opening cleaning device, and cram packer drives between discharging
It is interior；During unloading, rubbish and cram packer are cleaned using high pressure water flow, after unloading, cram packer
It is driven out between discharging, the feeding gate between discharging is closed, and cleaning device is then shut off；It is then turned on deodorization device, utilizes active ozone
Deodorizing process is carried out to rubbish with water mist.
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| JPH0929214A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-02-04 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | Garbage treatment apparatus |
| CN1302784A (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-07-11 | 秦伟斌 | Biologic degradation process for preparing composite organic fertilizer from life garbage |
| CN1369332A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-09-18 | 中国兵器工业第五五研究所 | Process for innoxious treating of life garbage in urban area |
| CN1263555C (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2006-07-12 | 北京降解塑料研究中心 | Composite reaction barning-free brick and tile and its producing method |
| CN1225319C (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2005-11-02 | 朱清海 | City life garbage fast and harmless comprehensive treatment method |
| CN101069871B (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2010-06-23 | 深圳德润环保投资有限公司 | City life-garbage automatic sorting system and apparatus of becoming garbage into resource and harmless |
| CN102319722A (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-01-18 | 重庆大学 | Mixed municipal domestic garbage resource treatment process |
| CN104174629A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-12-03 | 上海凡清环境工程有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment and utilization device for domestic waste |
| CN205995909U (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-03-08 | 武汉生宝丰泽环保科技有限公司 | A kind for the treatment of of urban garbage industrial device |
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