CN106140778A - Rubbish integrated process in construction site is dissolved method - Google Patents
Rubbish integrated process in construction site is dissolved method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106140778A CN106140778A CN201510160589.6A CN201510160589A CN106140778A CN 106140778 A CN106140778 A CN 106140778A CN 201510160589 A CN201510160589 A CN 201510160589A CN 106140778 A CN106140778 A CN 106140778A
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- Prior art keywords
- construction site
- rubbish
- workshop
- crusher
- building
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CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015108 pies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of construction site integrated process of rubbish to dissolve method, the method is to arrange an enclosed building waste to process workshop (1) in construction site, vertical garbage transport pipeline (2) is set in garbage disposal workshop, protecting against shock safety net (3), jaw crusher (4), transmission belt (5), stone crusher (6), feed bin (7), blender (8) brickmaking machine (9), plastic crusher (10), plastic grain machine (11), template four sides saw (12), wood grinder (13), timber bar-producing machine (14), aqueous medium vacuum cleaner (15), solid-liquor separation hydraulic press (16).Adopt and process construction site rubbish in this way, rubbish on construction site outer freight volume after processed can reduce more than 90%, both eradicate the airborne dust during vehicle transport, decrease environmental pollution, the resource of the preciousness that the most directly building waste turned waste into wealth, saves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building waste and process the technical field dissolved, specifically, relate to one and build
Build the integrated process of building site rubbish to dissolve method.
Background technology
Along with building industry is fast-developing, building waste has become the current problem compeled and highly necessary solve, and China is existing
There is gross floors area more than 400 hundred million square metres, so that every ten thousand square metres of building construction processes to produce building waste residue
The standard of 500 tons to 600 tons calculates, China's existing building area at least creates 2,000,000,000 tons of building waste residues.
The building waste that Beijing produces every year about 40,000,000 tons.These building waste overwhelming majority use landfill
Mode processes, and this mode not only wants the substantial amounts of land acquisition of cost, also result in serious environmental pollution,
Also create the waste of resource.According to relevant person it is expected that to the year two thousand twenty, China is also by newly-increased building sides
Long-pending about 30,000,000,000 square metres, substantial amounts of building waste certainly will be produced.If these building wastes or employing
Conventional process, will necessarily produce the waste of substantial amounts of pollution and resource, even if by some garbage again
Utilize, there is also the cost issues that amount transport produces.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to provide a kind of construction site integrated process of rubbish to dissolve method, be just located in
Reason building waste, solves the airborne dust problem in building waste occupation of land, pollution and transportation.
First we analyze building waste main several parts composition:
1, concrete mortar class: when the rejecting of ground pile crown and pouring structure concrete form removal, pick chisel and get off
Useless block；The broken fragment of brick of indoor and outdoor decoration, stone, gravel, electricity install the coagulation breaking that punches
Soil block；The concrete block etc. that Practical Completion, road surface and ground, living area remove；Discarded partition wall
Plate, waste gypsum plate, mortar etc. unrestrained during indoor and outdoor decoration.
2, metal class: on building site when assembling reinforcement and indoor and outdoor decoration, can produce steel scrap muscle, paint
Bucket, paint can, alloy from waste goods, waste iron wire, useless nail, beverage can, waste electric wire and packaging accessory etc..
3, liquid type: the such as all kinds of paint of residual in pail pack, coating, dimethylbenzene diluted material,
And other oil etc..
4, soft package class: have packing crates, useless warming plate, paint can, building adhesive bucket, packing film,
Woven bag and cystosepiment etc..
5, wooden class: construction site, in main structure construction formwork supporting plate or fitment process, has a large amount of
Useless bamboo slab rubber, the useless lumps of wood, useless scaffold board, useless wood packing box etc..
Realizing a kind of construction site integrated process of rubbish method of dissolving is:
One enclosed building waste is set in construction site and processes workshop (1), in garbage disposal workshop
Vertical garbage transport pipeline (2), protecting against shock safety net (3), jaw crusher (4), transmission are inside set
Band (5), stone crusher (6), feed bin (7), blender (8) brickmaking machine (9), plastic crushing
Machine (10), plastic grain machine (11), template four sides saw (12), wood grinder (13), timber system
Rod machine (14), aqueous medium vacuum cleaner (15), solid-liquor separation hydraulic press (16)；Every in construction site
Solitary building is provided with vertical garbage transport pipeline (3) and is connected to workshop, thereunder arranges one and prevents
Impact safety net (3), is transported to garbage disposal workshop (1) the rubbish in construction site in this way,
Both saved time, again human-saving；A protecting against shock safety net is laid below vertical garbage transport pipeline (2)
(3), during waste flow both can having been avoided to put, accidentally injure workmen, stop the generation of security incident,
Building waste residue can be screened again；By jaw crusher (4) the concrete more than 5 centimeters
Block or masonry material block are broken into fritter, are then transported to by transmission belt (5) by the sand material crushed
In stone crusher (6), pulverizer (6) is ground into little granule or powder broken barren rock material again,
Store in putting into feed bin (7) as brickmaking or the raw material plastered, reach to re-use during some,
Require in proportion to add after appropriate cement, water and other adjuvants stirs by blender (8) and use brickmaking
Machine (9) makes hollow brick or cement brick；The powder being processed into can also be built a wall on building site and make
With, it is possible to beating roofing, flooring, outdoor road bed course, external wall plastering is levelling and backfills；Building site
After the waste plastics thing of upper collection is pulverized in sending into plastic crusher (10), it is sent to plastic grain machine (11)
After dissolving, make the granule regeneration as the raw material raising resource of warming plate or product of rubber and plastic；
The useless bamboo slab rubber that shape size is differed, waste wood side, by template four sides saw (12), is first cut into little bar,
Raw material as lumber core uses；Wood grinder (13) is broken into sawdust timber waste residue powder；System rod
Machine (14) makes Linesless charcoal sawdust；The aqueous medium vacuum cleaner (15) arranged in workshop is for straight airborne dust
Connect in suction water tank, eliminate dust after precipitation, purify air and be conducive to that people's is healthy；Building
The steel scrap muscle, scrap iron bucket or the light and soft packing material that sort out in building refuse through solid-liquor separation hydraulic press (16),
Directly compression processes packing, it is possible to reduce the volume of object, it is simple to store or transport, leave in bucket
Harmful object hydraulic pressure separating out, independently stores, it is simple to pack and destroy, be conducive to protecting environment.
Described vertical garbage transport pipeline (2) be one for the rubbish in the building of construction site
Vertical transport is to processing workshop pipeline, and it is an extra heavy pipe road shape, arranges one at each layer of height of house
Individual feeding mouth.
Described protecting against shock safety net (3) is that three sides have wall interior panel, above protecting for river levee shape
Hurdle.
Described aqueous medium vacuum cleaner is a vacuum cleaner being thereunder provided with water tank, and this vacuum cleaner can be
Airborne dust is directly sucked in water tank, eliminates dust after precipitation, purifies air and is conducive to that people's is healthy.
Described solid-liquor separation hydraulic press (15) is that a hold-down plate surface is provided with hole, and hold-down plate surface has liquid
The hydraulic press of body case.The function of solid-liquor separation hydraulic press (15) is the steel scrap sorted out in rubbish
Muscle, scrap iron bucket or light and soft packing material, direct compression processes packing, it is possible to reduce the volume of object, it is simple to
Store or transport, the harmful object hydraulic pressure separating left in bucket out, independent store, it is simple to packaging and
Destroy, be conducive to protecting environment；
According to design estimation, adopt and process construction site rubbish, the rubbish warp on construction site in this way
After crossing processed, outer freight volume can reduce more than 90%, both eradicated the airborne dust during vehicle transport,
Decrease environmental pollution, the resource of the preciousness that the most directly building waste turned waste into wealth, saves.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is construction site rubbish integrated treatment process schematic diagram.
In figure, 1-building waste processes workshop；2-vertical garbage transport pipeline；3-protecting against shock safety net；
4-jaw crusher；5-transmission belt；6-stone crusher；7-feed bin；8-blender；9-brickmaking machine；
10-plastic crusher；11-plastic grain machine；12-template four sides saw；13-wood grinder；14-wood
Material bar-producing machine；15-aqueous medium vacuum cleaner；16-solid-liquor separation hydraulic press.
Detailed description of the invention
Realizing the dissolve detailed description of the invention of method of the integrated process of construction site rubbish is: set in construction site
Put an enclosed building waste and process workshop (1), vertical garbage fortune is set in garbage disposal workshop
Defeated pipeline (2), protecting against shock safety net (3), jaw crusher (4), transmission belt (5), stone pulverizing
Machine (6), feed bin (7), blender (8) brickmaking machine (9), plastic crusher (10), plastic grain
Machine (11), template four sides saw (12), wood grinder (13), timber bar-producing machine (14), aqueous medium
Vacuum cleaner (15), solid-liquor separation hydraulic press (16)；Every solitary building in construction site is provided with rubbish
Vertical transport pipe (3) is connected to workshop, thereunder arranges a protecting against shock safety net (3), logical
Cross this mode and the rubbish in construction site is transported to garbage disposal workshop (1)；In vertical garbage delivery tube
A protecting against shock safety net (3) is laid below road (2)；After the refuse classification in entrance workshop, will be mixed
The solidifying soil mortar class material more than 5 centimeters is sent in ST900-1200 jaw crusher (4) break
Broken, by transmission belt (5) the concrete block crushed, it is sent to ST80-1300 beater grinder
(6), in, it is ground into little granule or the powder of below 5mm, the powder transmission belt crushed is passed
Deliver to, in feed bin (7), when storage is to more than 30 cubes, then be conveyed to vertical 350 mortars of ST
In blender (8), be proportionally added into water, cement, adjuvant stir, then the mortar being stirred
It is sent in the multi-functional brickmaking machine of ST-350 (9) by transmission belt, pressurizes through bimodulus, rapid molding system
Become hollow brick or cement brick；The waste plastics collected is put into plastic crusher (10) after crushed, send
Enter plastic grain machine (11) interior after dissolving, make granule as warming plate or the raw material of product of rubber and plastic；
The useless bamboo slab rubber that shape size is differed, waste wood side, through template four sides saw (12), is first cut into little bar,
Raw material as lumber core uses；Timber waste residue is ground into sawdust through wood grinder (13), then
Sawdust is made Linesless charcoal through bar-producing machine (14)；The steel scrap muscle sorted out in rubbish, scrap iron bucket or light
Flexible package thing is pressed into pie through solid-liquor separation hydraulic press (16), the harmful object hydraulic separate left in bucket
Separate out, independent storage, it is simple to pack and destroy；Aqueous medium vacuum cleaner (15) it is additionally provided with in workshop,
It is arranged near jaw crusher (4), stone crusher (6) and wood grinder (13).
Claims (5)
1. the integrated process of construction site rubbish is dissolved method, it is characterised in that: arrange in construction site
One enclosed building waste processes workshop (1), arranges vertical garbage delivery tube in garbage disposal workshop
Road (2), protecting against shock safety net (3), jaw crusher (4), transmission belt (5), stone crusher (6),
Feed bin (7), blender (8) brickmaking machine (9), plastic crusher (10), plastic grain machine (11), mould
Plate four sides saw (12), wood grinder (13), timber bar-producing machine (14), aqueous medium vacuum cleaner (15),
Solid-liquor separation hydraulic press (16)；Every solitary building in construction site is provided with vertical garbage transport pipeline (3)
It is connected to building waste and processes workshop, a protecting against shock safety net (3) is thereunder set, by this side
Formula is transported to garbage disposal workshop (1) the rubbish in construction site；At vertical garbage transport pipeline (2) below
Lay a protecting against shock safety net (3) building waste residue is screened；By jaw crusher (4) greatly
It is broken into fritter, then by the sand material crushed by transmitting in the concrete blocks of 5 centimeters or masonry material block
Band (5) is transported in stone crusher (6), and pulverizer (6) is ground into little broken barren rock material again
Grain or powder, store in putting into feed bin (7) as brickmaking or the raw material plastered, reach some
Time re-use, after requiring that adding appropriate cement, water and other adjuvants stirs in proportion by blender (8)
Hollow brick or cement brick is made with brickmaking machine (9)；The waste plastics thing collected on building site is sent into plastic crusher
(10), after pulverizing in, be sent to plastic grain machine (11) after dissolving, make granule as warming plate or
The raw material of product of rubber and plastic improves the regeneration of resource；The useless bamboo slab rubber that shape size is differed, waste wood side
By template four sides saw (12), being first cut into little bar, the raw material as lumber core uses；Wood grinder
(13) timber waste residue powder is broken into sawdust；Bar-producing machine (14) makes Linesless charcoal sawdust；Arrange in workshop
Aqueous medium vacuum cleaner (15), for airborne dust is directly sucked in water tank, eliminates dust after precipitation, purifies sky
Gas；The steel scrap muscle sorted out in building waste, scrap iron bucket or light and soft packing material through solid-liquor separation hydraulic press
(16), direct compression processes packing, the harmful object hydraulic pressure separating left in bucket out, independent storage,
It is easy to packaging and destroys.
A kind of construction site integrated process of rubbish the most according to claim 1 is dissolved method, and its feature exists
In: described vertical garbage transport pipeline (2) be one for the vertical garbage in the building of construction site
Transport is to processing workshop pipeline, and it is an extra heavy pipe road shape, arranges a pan feeding at each layer of height of house
Mouthful.
A kind of construction site integrated process of rubbish the most according to claim 1 is dissolved method, and its feature exists
In: described protecting against shock safety net (3) be three sides have wall interior panel, above for the guardrail of river levee shape.
A kind of construction site integrated process of rubbish the most according to claim 1 is dissolved method, and its feature exists
In: described aqueous medium vacuum cleaner is a vacuum cleaner being thereunder provided with water tank, and this vacuum cleaner can be raising
Dirt is directly sucked in water tank, eliminates dust after precipitation.
A kind of construction site integrated process of rubbish the most according to claim 1 is dissolved method, and its feature exists
In: described solid-liquor separation hydraulic press (15) is that a hold-down plate surface is provided with hole, and hold-down plate surface has liquid
The hydraulic press of case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510160589.6A CN106140778A (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Rubbish integrated process in construction site is dissolved method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510160589.6A CN106140778A (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Rubbish integrated process in construction site is dissolved method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106140778A true CN106140778A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510160589.6A Pending CN106140778A (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Rubbish integrated process in construction site is dissolved method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108273824A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-07-13 | 重庆邦略投资有限公司 | Sandstone production line waste disposal system |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |