CN106138976A - 一种治疗颈椎增生病的丸剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗颈椎增生病的丸剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对颈椎增生病的认识机理而提供的一种治疗颈椎增生病的丸剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:砂仁4~10g、独活5~16g、狗脊8~16g、乌梅4~8g、葛根10~16g、川芎5~12g、秦艽4~16g、制川乌3~6g、麻黄8~12g、灵仙10~16g、蜈蚣2~7g、丹参8~16g、细辛1.5~9g、桔梗5~10g、三七3~10g、川连1.5~3g、桑寄生15~28g、白术8~16g、五加皮6~10g、当归尾8~16g、香附(炒)8~16g、元胡8~16g、木通5~10g、地龙5~10g、杜仲6~16g、红花5~12g、海桐皮6~12g、乌梢蛇8~20g、鸡血藤15~26g、半夏3~10g、当归8~16g、冰片0.18~0.33g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗颈椎增生病的丸剂药物,特别是供颈椎增生病患者使用的丸剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:颈椎增生是由于颈椎退行性病变导致的,颈椎为维持稳定而出现代偿性增生,一般单纯性的颈椎增生没了临床症状,如果增生严重会对神经根或者是脊髓造成压迫,引起手部麻木、走路踩棉花感等症状。颈椎增生后更容易出现颈项部软组织的劳损,导致颈项部软组织酸胀疼痛感。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述颈椎增生病的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗颈椎增生病上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述颈椎增生病的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述颈椎增生病的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗颈椎增生病的丸剂药物,以解决颈椎增生病患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述颈椎增生病。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗颈椎增生病的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
砂仁4~10g、独活5~16g、狗脊8~16g、乌梅4~8g、葛根10~16g、川芎5~12g、秦艽4~16g、制川乌3~6g、麻黄8~12g、灵仙10~16g、蜈蚣2~7g、丹参8~16g、细辛1.5~9g、桔梗5~10g、三七3~10g、川连1.5~3g、桑寄生15~28g、白术8~16g、五加皮6~10g、当归尾8~16g、香附(炒)8~16g、元胡8~16g、木通5~10g、地龙5~10g、杜仲6~16g、红花5~12g、海桐皮6~12g、乌梢蛇8~20g、鸡血藤15~26g、半夏3~10g、当归8~16g、冰片0.18~0.33g。
一种治疗颈椎增生病的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
砂仁7~9g、独活10~14g、狗脊10~14g、乌梅4~7g、葛根11~14g、川芎8~11g、秦艽10~14g、制川乌4~5.5g、麻黄10~11g、灵仙11~14g、蜈蚣3~6g、丹参10~14g、细辛2~8g、桔梗7~9g、三七5~9g、川连1.5~2.5g、桑寄生18~25g、白术10~14g、五加皮7~9g、当归尾10~14g、香附(炒)10~14g、元胡10~14g、木通7~9g、地龙6~9g、杜仲10~14g、红花8~11g、海桐皮8~11g、乌梢蛇10~17g、鸡血藤18~23g、半夏7~9g、当归10~14g、冰片0.20~0.30g。
一种治疗颈椎增生病的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
砂仁8g、独活13g、狗脊13g、乌梅6g、葛根13g、川芎10g、秦艽13g、制川乌5g、麻黄10g、灵仙13g、蜈蚣5g、丹参13g、细辛7g、桔梗8g、三七8g、川连2g、桑寄生23g、白术13g、五加皮8g、当归尾13g、香附(炒)13g、元胡13g、木通8g、地龙8g、杜仲13g、红花10g、海桐皮10g、乌梢蛇15g、鸡血藤20g、半夏8g、当归13g、冰片0.25g。
一种治疗颈椎增生病的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内,注入过药35mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮40分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药32mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液1200毫升,袋装密封后,入冰箱保鲜备用。
一种治疗颈椎增生病的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分三天服用,早晚各服一次,给药量200毫升/次,饭前服,同时配合针灸、推拿及牵引治疗,经治疗60天左右,症状逐渐减轻或痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
砂仁,性味:辛、温,具有行气调中、和胃、醒脾之功效,用于治疗腹痛痞胀、胃呆食滞、噎膈呕吐、寒泻冷痢、妊娠胎动等症;
独活,性味:辛、苦、微温,具有祛风除湿、通痹止痛之功效,用于治疗风寒湿痹、腰膝疼痛、少阴伏风头痛;
狗脊,性味:苦、甘、温,具有除风湿、健腰脚、利关节之功效,用于治疗肾虚腰痛脊强、足膝软弱无力、风湿痹痛、尿频、遗精、白带过多等症;
乌梅,性味:味酸、性平,具有敛肺止咳、涩肠止泻、止血、生津、安蛔之功效,用于治疗久咳、虚热烦渴、久疟、久泻、痢疾、便血、尿血、血崩、蛔厥腹痛、呕吐、钩虫病等;
葛根,性味: 甘、辛、平,具有解肌退热、发表透诊、生津止渴、升阳止泻之功效,用于治疗外感发热、头颈强痛、麻疹初起、疹出不畅、温病口渴、消渴病、泄泻、痢疾、高血压、冠心病等症;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛等症;
秦艽,性味:苦辛、平,具有祛风除湿、和血舒筋、清热利尿之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、筋骨拘挛、黄疸、便血、骨蒸潮热、小儿疳热、小便不利等症;
制川乌,性味:辛、苦、热,有大毒,具有祛风除湿、温经止痛之功效,用于治疗风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛、寒疝作痛、麻醉止痛;
麻黄,性味:辛苦、温,具有发汗、平喘、利水之功效,用于治疗伤寒表实、发热恶寒无汗、头痛鼻塞、骨节疼痛、咳嗽气喘、风水浮肿、小便不利、风邪顽痹、皮肤不仁、风疹瘙痒等症;
灵仙,性味:辛咸、温,有毒,具有祛风湿、通经络、消痰涎、散癖积之功效,用于治疗痛风、顽痹、腰膝冷痛、脚气、疟疾、癥瘕积聚、破伤风、扁桃体炎、诸骨鲠咽;
蜈蚣,性味:味辛、性温,有毒,具有祛风止痉、通络止痛、攻毒散结之功效,用于治疗惊风、癫痫、痉挛抽搐、中风口、破伤风、风湿顽痹、偏正头痛、毒蛇咬伤、疮疡、瘰疬等症;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒等症;
细辛,性味:辛、温,具有祛风、散寒、行水、开窍之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛、鼻渊、齿痛、痰饮咳逆、风湿痹痛等症;
桔梗,性味:苦辛、平,具有开宣肺气、祛痰排脓之功效,用于治疗外感咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、肺痈吐脓、胸满胁痛、痢疾腹痛等症;
三七,性味:甘、微苦、温,具有散瘀止血、消肿定痛之功效,用于治疗咯血、吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、外伤出血、胸腹剌痛、跌扑肿痛等症;
川连,性味:苦、寒,具有泻火、燥湿、解毒、杀虫之功效,用于治疗时行热毒、伤寒、热盛心烦、痞满呕逆、菌痢、热泻腹痛、肺结按、吐、衄、下血、消渴、疳积、蛔虫病、百日咳、咽喉肿痛、火眼、口疮、痈疽疮毒、湿疹、汤火烫伤;
桑寄生,性味:苦甘、平,具有补肝肾、强筋骨、除风湿、通经络、益血、安胎之功效,用于治疗腰膝酸痛、筋骨痿弱、偏枯、脚气、风寒湿痹、胎漏血崩、产后乳汁不下等症;
白术,性味:苦甘、温,具有补脾、益胃、燥湿、和中、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾胃气弱、不思饮食、倦怠少气、虚胀、泄泻、痰饮、水肿、黄疸、湿痹、小便不利、头晕、自汗、胎气不安等症;
五加皮,性味:味辛、苦、微甘、性温,具有祛风湿、补肝肾、强筋骨、活血脉之功效,用于治疗风寒湿痹、腰膝疼痛、筋骨痿软、小数点儿行迟、体虚赢弱、跌打损伤、骨折、水肿、脚气、阴下湿痒等症;
当归尾,性味:味甘、辛、微苦,具有补血活血、调经止痛、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗血虚萎黄、眩晕心悸、月经不调、经闭痛经、虚寒腹痛、肠燥便秘、风湿痹痛、跌扑损伤、痈疽疮疡等症;
香附(炒),性味:辛微苦甘、平,具有理气解郁、止痛调经之功效,用于治疗肝胃不和、气郁不舒、胸腹胁胀痛、痰饮痞满、月经不调、崩漏带下;
元胡,性味:辛苦、温,具有活血、散瘀、理气、止痛之功效,用于心腹腰膝诸痛、月经不调、癥瘕、崩中、产后血晕、恶露不尽、跌打损伤;
木通,性味:苦、凉,具有泻火行水、通利血脉之功效,用于治疗小便赤涩、淋浊、水肿、胸中烦热、喉痹咽痛、遍身拘痛、妇女经闭、乳汁不通等症;
地龙,性味:味咸、性寒,具有清势止痉、平肝熄风、通经活络、平喘利尿之功效,用于治疗热病发热狂燥、惊痫抽搐、肝阳头痛、中风偏瘫、风湿痹痛、肺热喘咳、小便不通等症;
杜仲,性味:甘、微辛、性温,具有补肝肾、强筋骨、安胎之功效,用于治疗腰脊酸疼、阳痿、尿频、小便余沥、风湿痹痛、胎动不安、习惯性流产;
红花,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血能经、祛瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、产后瘀阻腹痛、胞痹心痛症瘕积聚、跌打损伤、关节疼痛、中风偏竣、斑疹等症;
海桐皮,性味:苦、辛、平,具有祛风除湿、舒筋通络、杀虫止痒之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、肢节拘挛、跌打损伤、疥癣、湿疹;
乌梢蛇,性味:甘咸、平,具有祛风湿、通经络之功效,用于治疗风湿顽痹、肌肤不仁、骨、关节结核、风疹疥癣、麻风、破伤风、小儿麻痹症;
鸡血藤,性味:味苦、微甘、性温,具有活血舒筋、养血调经之功效,用于治疗手足麻木、肢体瘫痪、风湿痹痛、妇女有经不调、痛经、闭经等症;
半夏,性味:味辛、性温,有毒,具有燥湿化痰、降逆止呕、消痞散结之功效,用于治疗咳喘痰多、呕吐反胃、胸脘痞满头痛眩晕、夜卧不安、瘿瘤痰核、痈疽肿毒等症;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛, 具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
冰片,性味:辛、苦、凉,具有开窍醒神、散热止痛、明目去翳之功效,用于治疗中风口噤、热病神昏、惊痫痰迷、气闭耳聋、目赤翳膜、喉痹、口疮、痈肿、痔疮、蛲虫病等。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗颈椎增生病的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就颈椎增生病,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述颈椎增生病的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗颈椎增生病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
砂仁8g、独活13g、狗脊13g、乌梅6g、葛根13g、川芎10g、秦艽13g、制川乌5g、麻黄10g、灵仙13g、蜈蚣5g、丹参13g、细辛7g、桔梗8g、三七8g、川连2g、桑寄生23g、白术13g、五加皮8g、当归尾13g、香附(炒)13g、元胡13g、木通8g、地龙8g、杜仲13g、红花10g、海桐皮10g、乌梢蛇15g、鸡血藤20g、半夏8g、当归13g、冰片0.25g。
实施例2:
一种治疗颈椎增生病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
砂仁9g、独活14g、狗脊14g、乌梅7g、葛根14g、川芎11g、秦艽14g、制川乌5.5g、麻黄11g、灵仙14g、蜈蚣6g、丹参14g、细辛8g、桔梗9g、三七9g、川连2.5g、桑寄生25g、白术14g、五加皮9g、当归尾14g、香附(炒)14g、元胡14g、木通9g、地龙9g、杜仲14g、红花11g、海桐皮11g、乌梢蛇17g、鸡血藤23g、半夏9g、当归14g、冰片0.30g。
实施例3:
一种治疗颈椎增生病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
砂仁10g、独活16g、狗脊16g、乌梅8g、葛根16g、川芎12g、秦艽16g、制川乌6g、麻黄12g、灵仙16g、蜈蚣7g、丹参16g、细辛9g、桔梗10g、三七10g、川连3g、桑寄生28g、白术16g、五加皮10g、当归尾16g、香附(炒)16g、元胡16g、木通10g、地龙10g、杜仲16g、红花12g、海桐皮12g、乌梢蛇20g、鸡血藤26g、半夏10g、当归16g、冰片0.33g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗颈椎增生病患者共195例,年龄为48岁以上的135例,只有60例为48岁以下。195例患者中痊愈的175例,显效的20例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,症状逐渐减轻或痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗颈椎增生病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
砂仁4~10g、独活5~16g、狗脊8~16g、乌梅4~8g、葛根10~16g、川芎5~12g、秦艽4~16g、制川乌3~6g、麻黄8~12g、灵仙10~16g、蜈蚣2~7g、丹参8~16g、细辛1.5~9g、桔梗5~10g、三七3~10g、川连1.5~3g、桑寄生15~28g、白术8~16g、五加皮6~10g、当归尾8~16g、香附(炒)8~16g、元胡8~16g、木通5~10g、地龙5~10g、杜仲6~16g、红花5~12g、海桐皮6~12g、乌梢蛇8~20g、鸡血藤15~26g、半夏3~10g、当归8~16g、冰片0.18~0.33g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗颈椎增生病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
砂仁7~9g、独活10~14g、狗脊10~14g、乌梅4~7g、葛根11~14g、川芎8~11g、秦艽10~14g、制川乌4~5.5g、麻黄10~11g、灵仙11~14g、蜈蚣3~6g、丹参10~14g、细辛2~8g、桔梗7~9g、三七5~9g、川连1.5~2.5g、桑寄生18~25g、白术10~14g、五加皮7~9g、当归尾10~14g、香附(炒)10~14g、元胡10~14g、木通7~9g、地龙6~9g、杜仲10~14g、红花8~11g、海桐皮8~11g、乌梢蛇10~17g、鸡血藤18~23g、半夏7~9g、当归10~14g、冰片0.20~0.30g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗颈椎增生病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
砂仁8g、独活13g、狗脊13g、乌梅6g、葛根13g、川芎10g、秦艽13g、制川乌5g、麻黄10g、灵仙13g、蜈蚣5g、丹参13g、细辛7g、桔梗8g、三七8g、川连2g、桑寄生23g、白术13g、五加皮8g、当归尾13g、香附(炒)13g、元胡13g、木通8g、地龙8g、杜仲13g、红花10g、海桐皮10g、乌梢蛇15g、鸡血藤20g、半夏8g、当归13g、冰片0.25g。
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