CN106128902A - Fuse switch - Google Patents

Abstract

One fuse switch of the present invention, comprising: insulator；The rainhat formed by corrosion resistant plate punching press, the left end of rainhat is connected with the upper end of insulator, is within it provided with the conductive member of band draw-in groove；Fall device, including stator, integral type conductive copper sheet, the first and second conductive seats, first conductive seat includes base portion that the lower end with insulator is connected and two sidewalls relative to each other, two hook and slot are respectively formed on two sidewalls, stator is connected with base portion with integral type conductive copper sheet, and the second conductive seat slidably contacts with integral type conductive copper sheet；Fusion tube, its lower end is connected with the second conductive seat, and is hung in the hook and slot of the first conductive seat by the peg of the second conductive seat so that the upper end of fusion tube relative to insulator rotating, and can be connected in draw-in groove by fusion tube.The rainhat that the fuse switch of the present invention uses and the first conductive seat falling device can better ensure that the overall structure of fuse switch is stable.

Description

Fuse switch

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fuse switch.

Background technology

The technology design of fuse switch is mostly derived from external, but occurs in that during its utilization at home and ask Topic.In existing fuse switch, rainhat is a kind of cast member with ferrum as cast raw material.Intensity due to rainhat Not, and resistance to corrosion deficiency, cause the overall structure of existing fuse switch to be easy to because of corrosion and be deformed.

Summary of the invention

Based on the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fuse switch, its rainhat used can be more Ensure that well the overall structure of fuse switch is stable.

The invention provides a kind of fuse switch, fuse switch includes: insulator；By corrosion resistant plate punching press The rainhat formed, the structure of described rainhat is rendered as channel-section steel shape, and the left end of described rainhat is connected with the upper end of insulator, And in described rainhat, it is provided with the conductive member of band draw-in groove；Fall device, including stator, integral type conductive copper sheet, band hook and slot The first conductive seat and the second conductive seat of band peg, described first conductive seat includes the base being connected with the lower end of described insulator Portion and two sidewalls relative to each other, two described sidewalls all extend to the right from described base portion, and the quantity of described hook and slot is two Individual, two described hook and slot are respectively formed on two described sidewalls, described stator and integral type conductive copper sheet and described base portion Being connected, described second conductive seat slidably contacts with described integral type conductive copper sheet；And fusion tube, the lower end of described fusion tube with Described second conductive seat is connected, and is hung in the hook and slot of described first conductive seat by the peg of described second conductive seat so that The upper end of described fusion tube relative to described insulator rotating, and can be connected in described draw-in groove by described fusion tube.

Further, described first conductive seat is provided with arc guide groove, and be provided with on described second conductive seat with The guide protrusions that described arc guide groove matches, wherein, when described fusion tube is positioned at extreme higher position, the upper end of described fusion tube with The draw-in groove phase clamping of described conductive member, described guide protrusions is positioned at described arc guide groove, when described fusion tube turns to During lower position, described guide protrusions skids off described arc guide groove, to allow the peg of described second conductive seat to depart from described the In the hook and slot of one conductive seat, when described fusion tube position between extreme higher position and extreme lower position rotates, described guide protrusions It is always positioned in described arc guide groove, to stop the peg of described second conductive seat to take off in the hook and slot of described first conductive seat From.

Further, described guide protrusions be shaped as cylindric.

Further, described guide protrusions be shaped as hemispherical.

Further, also include detecting system and dust cleaning system,

Described detecting system includes: the amperometric being connected with power transmission line, for the detection electric current by described fusion tube； There is the housing of PCB；It is arranged on the signal amplification circuit in described PCB, A/D modular converter, logic control Device and alarm；Wherein, described amperometric, signal amplification circuit, A/D modular converter and logic controller are electrically connected successively Connect, when described logic controller knows the electric current drop-out current more than described fusion tube of described amperometric, described logic control Device processed controls alarm and sends alarm；

Described dust cleaning system includes that the first dust stratification detection device, the second dust stratification detection device, exhaust outlet and dust blow Sweeping device, described dust blow device includes being swept into device of air, described in be swept at the air inlet of device of air filtration dress be set Put, described in be swept into device of air and the cleaning pipeline connection of the component installed surface side being arranged at PCB, described clearly Sweep pipeline to be positioned at above described component, and be provided with self adaptation gas outlet in the position of corresponding heater element, each described Arranging multi-disc sector bimetal leaf at self adaptation gas outlet, time below deformation temperature, described multi-disc sector bimetal leaf is mutual Neighbouring constitute discoid, thus described self adaptation gas outlet closed, higher than during deformation temperature described bimetal leaf to described from Adapt to gas outlet lateral direction bending, described self adaptation gas outlet is opened, and when the temperature of described bimetal leaf is the highest, institute State the amplitude that self adaptation gas outlet is opened the biggest；

Described first dust stratification detection device includes the first capacitometer for measuring cell fin capacitance and ratio Relatively device, described element radiating sheet is made up of multiple fin monomers, electric insulation between multiple fin monomers, described first electric capacity Electric capacity between fin monomer is detected by measuring device, when comparator judges to measure capacitance less than threshold value electric capacity, Start and be swept into device of air, blow out via the self adaptation gas outlet on described cleaning pipeline through filtered air, to described electricity Circuit component cleans；

Described in exhaust outlet, the second dust stratification detection device includes that light-beam generator and at least one are arranged in PCB Mirror surface, this light-beam generator is arranged in described actuator housing internal side wall, and light-beam generator will with fixing angle Rectilinear light beam is transmitted into described mirror surface, and after described mirror surface reflects, light beam is projected onto and is positioned at drive shell body Photosensitive switch on portion's sidewall, photosensitive switch remains on after receiving light beam；When the dust stratification on mirror surface reaches pre- When determining thickness, photosensitive switch sensing is less than reflection light, then photosensitive switch Guan Bi, startup is swept into device of air automatically；

When any one startup in this first dust stratification detection device and the second dust stratification detection device is swept into device of air, should Being swept into device of air to start, after the scheduled time, this is swept into device of air and is automatically switched off.

Further, described light-beam generator is laser generator.

Further, described light-beam generator includes LED and concave mirror, and light is projected described recessed by described LED On the mirror of face, and by sending directional light after concave mirror.

Further, described fin monomer is arranged on an insulating thermal conductor, between each described fin monomer Bearing of trend along diffusion sheet is split, or, along circular dividing between each described fin monomer.

Further, the quantity of the fan-shaped bimetal leaf at each described self adaptation gas outlet is 3-10 sheet, described double Sheet metal includes that active layers and passive layer, described active layers are manganin manganin alloy, and passive layer is dilval.

Further, described exhaust outlet be arranged on described actuator housing farthest away from the described position being swept into device of air Put place.

The rainhat of the fuse switch of the present invention is to be stamped to form by corrosion resistant plate, inherently has higher intensity With preferable resistance to corrosion, it is ensured that fuse switch is difficult to corrosion-deformation.On this basis, this rainhat again with from Body ad hoc structure combines so that bulk strength is enhanced again, thus better ensures that the overall knot of fuse switch Structure is stable.In addition, corrosion resistant plate impact style is than conventional cast mode more fast and reliable, it is easy to improve the life of rainhat Produce efficiency, thus improve the production efficiency of fuse switch.

Additionally, integral type conductive copper sheet can be supported by the stator of fuse switch of the present invention, it is ensured that integrated guide Electrolytic copper sheet is unlikely to deform, and meanwhile the second conductive seat slidably contacts with integral type conductive copper sheet, to ensure between the two may be used To transmit electric current efficiently.Traditional conducting strip is spliced by two single smooth copper bars, and the one conducting strip of the application For one time punching molded, it is possible to the circular arc good contact of the second conductive seat, it is ensured that electric conductivity is more preferable.

The simple in construction of the fuse switch of the present invention, easily manufactured, safe and reliable, it is simple to practice and extension should With.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Hereinafter based on embodiment reference accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in more detail.Wherein:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fuse switch according to embodiments of the invention one；

Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of the first conductive seat of the fuse switch according to the embodiment of the present invention one；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second conductive seat of the fuse switch according to the embodiment of the present invention one；

Fig. 4 is detecting system and the dust cleaning system of the fuse switch of the embodiment of the present invention two；

Fig. 5 is the detecting system circuit diagram of the fuse switch of the embodiment of the present invention two；

Fig. 6 is the partial view to self adaptation gas outlet in embodiment two；

Fig. 7 is the partial view of the element radiating sheet in embodiment two；

Fig. 8 is the partial top view of the element radiating sheet in embodiment three；

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of embodiment four；And

Figure 10 is the integral type conductive copper sheet of the fuse switch according to the embodiment of the present invention one.

The most identical parts use identical reference.Accompanying drawing might not be drawn according to actual ratio.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are illustrated.

Embodiment one

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fuse switch according to embodiments of the invention one；Fig. 2 is real according to the present invention Execute the partial sectional view of the first conductive seat of the fuse switch of example one；Fig. 3 is the drop type according to the embodiment of the present invention one The structural representation of the second conductive seat of fuse.As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, this fuse switch 100 includes insulator 101. This insulator 101 is preferably ceramic insulator or composite insulator.This insulator 101 can be installed by the with holes 101a at middle part On electric pole or other positions to be installed.

This fuse switch 100 also includes the rainhat 103 formed by corrosion resistant plate punching press, the knot of rainhat 103 Structure is rendered as channel-section steel shape, and the left end of the 103 of rainhat is connected with the upper end of insulator 101, and is provided with band card in rainhat 103 The conductive member 106 of groove.Wherein, described conductive member 106 belongs to well known to those skilled in the art, retouches the most in detail at this State.

This fuse switch 100 also includes falling device 104.This falls device 104 and includes that stator 1408, integral type are conducted electricity Copper sheet 1409 (see Fig. 1 and Figure 10), the first conductive seat 104a of band hook and slot 1401 and the second conductive seat 104b of band peg 1402. First conductive seat 104a is connected with the lower end of insulator 101.Wherein, the material of the first conductive seat 104a can be rustless steel, copper or Aluminium alloy or cast steel.First conductive seat 104a includes that the base portion 1403 that is connected with the lower end of insulator 101 and two are toward each other Sidewall 1404.Two sidewalls 1404 all extend to the right from base portion 1403, and the quantity of hook and slot 1401 is two, two hook and slot 1401 It is respectively formed on two sidewalls 1404.Stator 1408 is all connected with base portion 1403 with integral type conductive copper sheet 1409, and second Conductive seat 104b slidably contacts with integral type conductive copper sheet 1409.Described slidably contact refers to, integrated guide electrolytic copper One end of sheet 1409 contacts with the circular arc 1407 of the second conductive seat 104b, when the second conductive seat 104b is relative to the first conductive seat When 104a rotates, will slide on this circular arc 1407 in one end of integral type conductive copper sheet 1409, and ensure that both contact all the time.

This fuse switch 100 also includes fusion tube 102.The lower end of this fusion tube 102 is connected with the second conductive seat 104b, and It is hung in the hook and slot 1401 of the first conductive seat 104a by the peg 1402 of the second conductive seat 104b.Fusion tube 102 can be relative to Insulator 101 carries out upwards S1 and the rotation of downward S2.When fusion tube 102 rotates along upwards S1 direction relative to insulator 10 Time, the upper end of fusion tube 102 is by the draw-in groove being connected in conductive member 106.

The rainhat 103 of the fuse switch 100 of the embodiment of the present invention is to be stamped to form by corrosion resistant plate, inherently has There are higher intensity and preferable resistance to corrosion, it is ensured that fuse switch 100 is difficult to corrosion-deformation.Basis at this On, this rainhat 103 combines with self ad hoc structure again so that bulk strength is enhanced again, thus ensures drop type The overall structure of fuse 100 is stable.In addition, corrosion resistant plate impact style than conventional cast mode more fast and reliable, It is prone to improve rainhat 103 and the production efficiency of the first conductive seat 104a, thus improves the production effect of fuse switch 100 Rate.

In the present embodiment, the first conductive seat 104a is provided with arc guide groove 104c, and at the second conductive seat 104b It is provided with guide protrusions 104d matched with arc guide groove 104c.Wherein, it is positioned at extreme higher position (shown in Fig. 1 when fusion tube 102 Position) time, the draw-in groove phase clamping of the upper end of fusion tube 102 and conductive member 106, guide protrusions 104d is positioned at arc guide groove 104c；When fusion tube 102 turns to extreme lower position, guide protrusions 104d skids off arc guide groove 104c, to allow the second conduction The peg 1402 of seat 104b departs from the hook and slot 1401 of the first conductive seat 104a；When fusion tube 102 is in extreme higher position and extreme lower position Between position rotate time, guide protrusions 104d is always positioned in arc guide groove 104c, to stop the second conductive seat 104b's Peg 1402 departs from the hook and slot 1401 of the first conductive seat 104a.In this way, the fuse switch 100 of the present invention By the arc guide groove 104c being fitted to each other and guide protrusions 104d, it is ensured that fusion tube 102 is damaging in falling process not Depart from insulator 101 on one's own initiative, thus avoid fusion tube 102 to inadvertently fall off and injure people or thing by a crashing object.In order to make guide protrusions 104d exist More smooth and easy motion in arc guide groove 104c, being shaped as of guide protrusions 104d is cylindric or hemispherical.

In sum, the rainhat 103 that the fuse switch 100 of the present invention uses and the first conduction falling device 104 Seat 104a can better ensure that the overall structure of fuse switch 100 is stable.

Embodiment two:

Fig. 4 is detecting system and the dust cleaning system of the fuse switch of the embodiment of the present invention two；Fig. 5 is the present invention The detecting system circuit diagram of the fuse switch of embodiment two；Fig. 6 is the local to self adaptation gas outlet in embodiment two View；Fig. 7 is the partial view of the element radiating sheet in embodiment two；In figure, the implication that each reference represents is as follows；1、 Housing；2, PCB；11, it is swept into device of air；12, defecator；13, pipeline is cleaned；14, self adaptation gas outlet；15、 Bimetal leaf；16, fin monomer；17, mirror surface；18, photosensitive switch；19, component；20, exhaust outlet；23, insulation Heat carrier；24, laser generator.Embodiment two adds detecting system exactly on the basis of embodiment one and dust cleaning is System.

Fuse switch 100 leaks for a long time cruelly in the external world, and by impacts such as corrosion and dusts, self performance will be by shadow Ringing, cannot ensure this problem of power grid security after losing efficacy in order to avoid fuse switch 100, fuse switch 100 includes Housing 1 and detecting system.This detecting system includes the amperometric being connected with power transmission line, and is arranged on the PCB in housing 1 Circuit board 2.Wherein, amperometric can be made up of current transformer and digital ammeter, for detection by fusion tube 102 Electric current.This detecting system also includes signal amplification circuit, A/D modular converter and the logic controller being located in PCB 2 (PLC or CPU), amperometric is sequentially connected electrically with signal amplification circuit, A/D modular converter and logic controller.

When logic controller knows the electric current drop-out current more than fusion tube 102 of amperometric, and logic controller controls Alarm sends alarm, and this explanation fusion tube is the worst or does not meets standard, needs to change, and otherwise fuse switch 100 cannot be just Often fall.When described logic controller knows the electric current of described amperometric equal to zero, described logic controller controls report Alert device sends alarm, and the fuse of this explanation fusion tube 102 disconnects, needs to change, and otherwise fuse switch 100 cannot normally fall Fall.Wherein, so-called turn-off current refers to promote the fuse of fusion tube 102 to carry out the minimum current fused.

Fuse switch also include dust clear up system, dust cleaning system include first dust stratification detection device, second Dust stratification detection device and dust blow device, dust blow device includes being swept into device of air 11, in the present embodiment, cleans air inlet Device can be supply fan or inlet air compressor, is swept at the air inlet of device of air 11 and arranges defecator 12, clearly The cleaning pipeline 13 of the component 19 installed surface side sweeping into device of air 11 and be arranged at PCB 2 connects, and cleans pipeline Also in multiple self adaptation gas outlet 14 that is arranged over of multiple components 19 on 13, arrange many at each self adaptation gas outlet 14 Sheet bimetal leaf 15, the bimetal leaf 15 at each self adaptation gas outlet 14 when bimetal leaf 15 is in compared with cold state by adaptive Answer gas outlet 14 to close, bend to self adaptation gas outlet 14 lateral direction when bimetal leaf 15 is in relatively Warm status, by adaptive Answer gas outlet 14 to open, and when the temperature of bimetal leaf 15 is the highest when, the amplitude that self adaptation gas outlet 14 is opened is the biggest；

First dust stratification detection device includes the first capacitometer for measuring cell fin, and element radiating sheet is by many Individual fin monomer 16 is constituted, electric insulation between multiple fin monomers 16, the first capacitometer be connected with comparator and to Comparator feedback actual measurement capacitance, comparator is also connected with memorizer, Memory Reference capacitance in memorizer, and reference capacitance value is The capacitance between multiple fin monomers 16 when element radiating sheet non-accumulation dust, when actual measurement capacitance is beyond with benchmark electricity During the threshold value that capacitance is as the criterion and sets, be swept into device of air 11 and start, through filtered air via clean on pipeline 13 from Adapting to gas outlet 14 blow out, clean component 19, dirty air is discharged in housing 11 through exhaust outlet 20.

Second dust stratification detection device light-beam generator and at least one component 19 being arranged in PCB 2 it Between the mirror surface 17 of position, it is internal that light-beam generator is arranged on housing 1, light-beam generator with fixing angle by rectilinear light beam Being transmitted into mirror surface 17, after being reflected minute surface 17 reflection, light beam is projected onto the photosensitive switch 18 being provided with within housing 1 On, when photosensitive switch 18 senses less than reflection light, automatically start and be swept into device of air 11.

Owing to self adaptation gas outlet 14 being closed when bimetal leaf 15 is in relatively cold state, it is in relatively at bimetal leaf 15 Bend to self adaptation gas outlet 14 lateral direction during Warm status, self adaptation gas outlet 14 is opened, and when the temperature of bimetal leaf 15 The when of spending the highest, the amplitude that self adaptation gas outlet 14 is opened is the biggest；So that each self adaptation gas outlet 14 Area is different along with the temperature difference of the element below self adaptation gas outlet 14.Because for the element that temperature is the highest, it dissipates Hot side is long-pending can be designed to the biggest, or the surface of radiator portion is more conducive to the exchange of heat, but exactly the most beneficially heat The structure of exchange is also to cause air flowing change more acutely or to make air pass through thinner gap, and this structure is the most more Being conducive to generation and the increase of dust stratification, the dust accumulated after the identical time is the most, just with more empty cleaning when Throughput is cleared up.

When fin accumulation dust is more when, the gap between fin can reduce, and fin is as an entirety Electric capacity can diminish, so when electric capacity is varied down to certain value when, may mean that dust has run up to certain stage, institute Dust is cleared up with needs.

When PCB 2 and component 19 dust stratification are more when, the dust stratification on mirror surface 17 is the most more, when long-pending The when that ash being more, dust can produce obvious diffuse-reflectance effect, weakens the direct reflection effect of mirror surface 17 greatly, Photosensitive switch 18 can be caused cannot to receive the light intensity of sufficient intensity to be triggered.By another mode also achieve for The automatic monitoring of element surface dust stratification degree, thus significantly improve that element surface dust stratification is more and the short circuit that causes or The element burnout problems that heat radiation is not smooth and causes.

By arranging capacitance detecting and light detection two ways, can backup each other, to guarantee when dust runs up to necessarily The when of stage dust cleaning system can system in time, remove the dust of element surface covering.

Laser generator 24 directionality is good, and the light after direct reflection will not occur significantly to dissipate, but works as After some surface attachment dust, after particularly dust accumulation is more, it will obvious diffuse-reflectance occurs.Thus improve When having dust and a free from dust or the when that dust being many and dust is few, the discrimination of the light intensity that photosensitive switch 18 is able to receive that, Improve the reliability for light-intensity test, reduce the probability of error starting.

Particularly, fin monomer 16 is arranged on an insulating thermal conductor 23, edge between each fin monomer 16 The bearing of trend segmentation of diffusion sheet.

Insulating thermal conductor 23 can be attachment insulating barrier on metal material, in the case of significantly reducing heat conductivility, Make each fin monomer 16 mutually insulated, so that constituting electric capacity between each monomer of fin.By making each Fin is split along bearing of trend, can independently constitute electric capacity, it is simple to wiring between each fin monomer 16.

Particularly, the quantity of the bimetal leaf 15 at each self adaptation gas outlet 14 is 6.Bimetal leaf 15 includes Active layers and passive layer, active layers is manganin manganin alloy, and the material of passive layer is mainly dilval.

When the quantity of bimetal leaf 15 is 6 when, the lateral restriction tension force in each bimetal leaf 15 is the most less, So that bimetal leaf 15 forms bigger flexural deformation, the quantity of sheet metal is the most abundant, it is not necessary to be further added by sheet metal Quantity with reduce system reliability.

Bimetal leaf 15 uses monel as active layers, and its deformation quantity is relatively big, thus obtains obvious opening Effect.

Particularly, on the basis of the lower limit of threshold value 0.9 times of capacitance.

On the basis of capacitance when of 0.9 times of capacitance, the dust on electric elements is the most more, if not in time Cleaning, it will cause element radiating not smooth, thus reduce the serviceability of detection device.

It is as follows that the dust of the present embodiment cleans operating principle:

The when that between component or fin, upper dust stratification being more, the actual range between fin monomer can under Fall, the air of the non-conductor as electricity between metal fin, also have the space shared by partial air and taken by dust In generation, so the electric capacity between fin monomer can decline step by step along with the accumulation of dust.When capacitance is low under threshold value In limited time, startup is swept into device of air.

In addition to this detection mode, it is also provided with the mode of light detection, when dust accumulates relatively on mirror surface The when of many, the reflectance of direct reflection can be reduced, reduce the intensity of illumination that photosensitive switch can receive, photosensitive switch sense Should be less than reflection light, then photosensitive switch Guan Bi, automatically start and be swept into device of air.

It is swept into after device of air starts and absorbs the most filtered cleaned air from the external world, send into and clean in pipeline.Due to Bimetal leaf at self adaptation gas outlet is as variations in temperature and shape is altered in steps, so self adaptation gas outlet now Open, and, the self adaptation gas outlet above hotter element is opened bigger, above the most colder element Self adaptation gas outlet is opened less, so that the flow of cleaned air can different the dividing according to the different temperatures of element Cloth, to improve the utilization ratio of cleaned air.Can allow be swept into after device of air first blows the very first time and be automatically switched off, such as first Time can be half a minute.Then second time that waited allows and is suspended in the ash fall in enclosure interior space, because while adaptive Giving vent to anger of gas outlet is answered to be blown afloat by the dust of component surface, and constantly to enclosure interior space make-up air, from becoming greatly Gesture is said, the air being mixed with dust can be discharged from exhaust outlet, but cannot guarantee that after some time, is mixed with the air of dust Will all discharge from enclosure interior space.So after blowing over a period of time, the air in space in housing, is still mixed in fact There is the air of a small amount of dust, so needing to wait for a period of time, allowing dust in air settle.Such as second time can be 3 points Clock or 2 minutes.After ash fall in housing, then detect electric capacity, if remaining less than threshold value, then continue to clean, as Fruit there is a need to if then so the most repeatedly so that the dust on element and circuit board is cleaned up.

Embodiment three:

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the fin in the embodiment of the present invention three；In figure, in accompanying drawing used by embodiment two The implication that the reference occurred represents continues to use the implication in embodiment two accompanying drawing, and what each reference emerging represented contains Justice is as follows；

The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment two:

Fin monomer 16 is arranged on an insulating thermal conductor 23, along circular dividing between each fin monomer 16.

Insulating thermal conductor 23 can be attachment insulating barrier on metal material, in the case of significantly reducing heat conductivility, Make each fin monomer 16 mutually insulated, so that constituting electric capacity between each fin monomer 16 of fin.

Embodiment four:

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of embodiment four.

In figure, the implication that the reference occurred in accompanying drawing used by embodiment two represents is continued to use in embodiment two accompanying drawing Implication, the implication that each reference emerging represents is as follows: 21, LED；22, concave mirror；

In embodiment two, light-beam generator uses laser generator, in the present embodiment, it is also possible to occurred by light beam Device is set to include LED 21 and concave mirror 22, and light is projected on concave mirror 22 by LED 21, and is reflected by concave mirror 22 After send directional light.LED etc. 21, as a kind of widely used light source, are reflected by concave mirror 22, the most permissible Obtain the preferable directional light of quality.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention being described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not limited in The detailed description of the invention stated, above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematically, is not restrictive, this area common Technical staff, under the enlightenment of the present invention, in the case of without departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection, also may be used To make a lot of form, such as: 1. embodiment 2 is to be the annular of L-shaped by a cross section, fixes each bimetal leaf Afterbody, actually can also be connected bimetal leaf with the surface cleaning pipeline by the way of bonding or soldering；2. embodiment 2 In each self adaptation gas outlet at bimetal leaf be 6,3-10 sheet can essentially be made into, when the quantity of bimetal leaf is The when of 3, can form a bad angle by each bimetal leaf so that this sheet metal can have one and can open Tip, when being heated when, tip levers up, and can form the air channel of self adaptation air outlet.When the quantity of bimetal leaf is 10 When, the lateral restriction tension force in each bimetal leaf is the most less, becomes so that bimetal leaf forms bigger bending Shape, the quantity of sheet metal is the most abundant, it is not necessary to be further added by the quantity of sheet metal to reduce the reliability of system；3. will be the most each In individual embodiment, the most conflicting technological means is mutually combined, and constitutes the technology the most directly described in detailed description of the invention part Scheme.Within these belong to protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " on ", D score, the orientation of the instruction such as "left", "right" or position Relation of putting for based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifying describe rather than Instruction or hint indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.

Although by reference to preferred embodiment, invention has been described, but in the situation without departing from the scope of the present invention Under, it can be carried out various improvement and parts therein can be replaced with equivalent.Especially, as long as there is not structure punching Prominent, the every technical characteristic being previously mentioned in each embodiment all can be combined in any way.The invention is not limited in Specific embodiment disclosed herein, but include all technical schemes fallen within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a fuse switch, it is characterised in that including:

Insulator；

The rainhat formed by corrosion resistant plate punching press, the structure of described rainhat is rendered as channel-section steel shape, a left side for described rainhat End is connected with the upper end of insulator, and is provided with the conductive member of band draw-in groove in described rainhat；

Fall device, including stator, integral type conductive copper sheet, the first conductive seat of band hook and slot and the second conductive seat of band peg, Described first conductive seat includes the base portion that is connected with the lower end of described insulator and two sidewalls relative to each other, described in two Sidewall all extends to the right from described base portion, and the quantity of described hook and slot is two, and two described hook and slot are respectively formed at described in two On sidewall, described stator is connected with described base portion with integral type conductive copper sheet, described second conductive seat and described integrated guide Electrolytic copper sheet slidably contacts with；And

Fusion tube, the lower end of described fusion tube is connected with described second conductive seat, and is hung on institute by the peg of described second conductive seat State in the hook and slot of the first conductive seat so that described fusion tube can be relative to described insulator rotating, and by the upper end of described fusion tube It is connected in described draw-in groove.

Fuse switch the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with arc on described first conductive seat and lead To groove, and on described second conductive seat, it is provided with the guide protrusions matched with described arc guide groove, wherein, when described fusion tube When being positioned at extreme higher position, the draw-in groove phase clamping of the upper end of described fusion tube and described conductive member, described guide protrusions is positioned at described In arc guide groove, when described fusion tube turns to extreme lower position, described guide protrusions skids off described arc guide groove, to allow The peg of described second conductive seat departs from the hook and slot of described first conductive seat, when described fusion tube is in extreme higher position and extreme lower position Between position rotate time, described guide protrusions is always positioned in described arc guide groove, to stop described second conductive seat Peg departs from the hook and slot of described first conductive seat.

Fuse switch the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that being shaped as of described guide protrusions is cylindric.

Fuse switch the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that being shaped as of described guide protrusions is hemispherical.

Fuse switch the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include that detecting system and dust cleaning are System,

Described detecting system includes: the amperometric being connected with power transmission line, for the detection electric current by described fusion tube；Have The housing of PCB；Be arranged on the signal amplification circuit in described PCB, A/D modular converter, logic controller and Alarm；Wherein, described amperometric, signal amplification circuit, A/D modular converter and logic controller are sequentially connected electrically, when Described logic controller knows the electric current drop-out current more than described fusion tube of described amperometric, described logic controller control Alarm processed sends alarm；

Described dust cleaning system includes the first dust stratification detection device, the second dust stratification detection device, exhaust outlet and dust purging dress Putting, described dust blow device includes being swept into device of air, described in be swept at the air inlet of device of air defecator be set, institute State the cleaning pipeline connection of the component installed surface side being swept into device of air and be arranged at PCB, described cleaning pipe Road is positioned at above described component, and is provided with self adaptation gas outlet in the position of corresponding heater element, each described adaptive Answering and arrange multi-disc sector bimetal leaf at gas outlet, time below deformation temperature, described multi-disc sector bimetal leaf is mutually adjacent Constituting discoid, thus closed described self adaptation gas outlet, higher than during deformation temperature, described bimetal leaf is to described self adaptation The bending of gas outlet lateral direction, opens described self adaptation gas outlet, and when the temperature of described bimetal leaf is the highest, described from The amplitude that adaptation gas outlet is opened is the biggest；

Described first dust stratification detection device includes the first capacitometer for measuring cell fin capacitance and comparator, Described element radiating sheet is made up of multiple fin monomers, electric insulation between multiple fin monomers, described first capacitance measurement Electric capacity between fin monomer is detected by device, when comparator judges to measure capacitance less than threshold value electric capacity, starts It is swept into device of air, blows out via the self adaptation gas outlet on described cleaning pipeline through filtered air, to described circuit elements Part cleans；

Described in exhaust outlet, the second dust stratification detection device includes light-beam generator and at least one reflection being arranged in PCB Minute surface, this light-beam generator is arranged in described actuator housing internal side wall, light-beam generator with fixing angle by straight line Beam emissions is to described mirror surface, and after described mirror surface reflects, light beam is projected onto and is positioned at actuator housing private side Photosensitive switch on wall, photosensitive switch remains on after receiving light beam；When the dust stratification on mirror surface reaches predetermined thickness When spending, photosensitive switch sensing is less than reflection light, then photosensitive switch Guan Bi, startup is swept into device of air automatically；

When any one startup in this first dust stratification detection device and the second dust stratification detection device is swept into device of air, this cleaning Air intake installation starts, and after the scheduled time, this is swept into device of air and is automatically switched off.

Fuse switch the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described light-beam generator is laser generator.

Fuse switch the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described light-beam generator includes LED and recessed Face mirror, light is projected on described concave mirror by described LED, and by sending directional light after concave mirror.

Fuse switch the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described fin monomer is arranged at an insulation On heat carrier, between each described fin monomer, the bearing of trend along diffusion sheet is split, or, each described fin monomer Between along circular dividing.

Fuse switch the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the fan at each described self adaptation gas outlet The quantity of shape bimetal leaf is 3-10 sheet, and described bimetal leaf includes that active layers and passive layer, described active layers are that manganese ambrose alloy closes Gold, passive layer is dilval.

Fuse switch the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described exhaust outlet is arranged on described driver On housing farthest away from the described position being swept into device of air.