CN106123340A - Equal-resistance flow-equalizing preheating backwater condensing heat exchanger - Google Patents

Equal-resistance flow-equalizing preheating backwater condensing heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106123340A
CN106123340A CN201610306401.9A CN201610306401A CN106123340A CN 106123340 A CN106123340 A CN 106123340A CN 201610306401 A CN201610306401 A CN 201610306401A CN 106123340 A CN106123340 A CN 106123340A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
water
water inlet
sharing
outlet
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Pending
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CN201610306401.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘永义
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Zhongshan Prima Industrial Co ltd
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Zhongshan Prima Industrial Co ltd
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Priority to CN201610306401.9A priority Critical patent/CN106123340A/en
Publication of CN106123340A publication Critical patent/CN106123340A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H8/00Fluid heaters characterised by means for extracting latent heat from flue gases by means of condensation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a constant-resistance and uniform-flow-rate preheating backwater condensing heat exchange device, wherein a condenser of a high-efficiency module furnace comprises an upper main pipe, a lower main pipe and a plurality of equal-length flow dividing water pipes, the flow dividing water pipes are respectively communicated with the upper main pipe and the lower main pipe, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the upper main pipe, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the lower main pipe, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively distributed diagonally, so that a water flow channel with equal resistance and uniform flow is formed by the water inlet pipe, the upper main pipe, each flow dividing water pipe, the lower main pipe and the water outlet pipe, the heat energy loss of preheated water is reduced, sensible heat and latent heat released by condensation of water vapor in high-temperature exhaust smoke of a gas module are fully absorbed by water in the condenser, the heat efficiency of the gas.

Description

The resistance current-sharing preheating backwater condensed heat exchangers such as one
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas fired-boiler field, be specifically related to a kind of module furnace waits resistance current-sharing preheating backwater condensing heat Exchanger.
Background technology
Condensed type combustion gas module furnace is a kind of novel central heating appliance, and its effects of energy conservation and environmental protection is notable, extensively applies In large-scale occasion central heating, confessions such as Factory Building, office block, Shang Zhu community, hospital, supermarket, hotel, bath center, swimming pools Hot water.
The furnace interior of above-mentioned gas module stove is provided with several gas modules, and gas module passes through smoke collection pipe and stove Outlet flue connection above body.When gas module furnaceman makees, fuel combustion produces high temperature heat, also can after main heat exchanger Discharging 160 DEG C~the high-temperature flue gas of 200 DEG C, high-temperature flue gas is discharged into through air-introduced machine, smoke collection pipe by the fume collecting chamber for heating module In air.The exhaust gas temperature of conventional boiler is even as high as more than 250 DEG C, generally also can absorb in high-temperature flue gas with retracting device Part sensible heat, but owing to being limited by retracting device structure and material, exhaust gas temperature all drops less than condensation temperature.It is clear that Sensible heat in high-temperature flue gas does not make full use of.The more important thing is: the superheated vapour in high-temperature flue gas is when dropping to condensation temperature Can condense and discharge substantial amounts of latent heat when spending then entirely without utilization, therefore, the thermal efficiency can only achieve 86%~90%.
Certainly, gas module stove can reduce exhaust gas temperature by strengthening the exchange capability of heat of heat exchanger.But the row of being as The reduction of cigarette temperature, superheated vapour will become acid condensate water at gas module internal condensate.On the one hand, acid condensate water meeting Corrosion air-introduced machine, main heat exchanger and burner assembly, affect the service life of gas-heating module;On the other hand, fuel combustion Time need the air of more than 10 times to mix, and the dust in air can be met humidity hysteresis through inside modules and stayed and pile up, and also can drop Low efficiency, even can cause hot-spot to burn out module time serious.
Therefore, in order to ensure the normal work and use life-span of gas module, the exhaust temperature of flue gas cannot be below 150 DEG C, which limits the further raising of gas module furnace thermal efficiency.Further, water (the such as natural gas produced during fuel combustion CH4+2O2=CO2+2H2O) when high temperature discharge, being to be discharged in air with the form of acid superheated vapour equally, this is not only Also the greenhouse effect of the earth can be aggravated to environment.
For above-mentioned, the distributive pipe that condensing waste-heat recovery device generally uses many groups in parallel carries out heat friendship with high-temperature flue gas Changing, the latent heat making the sensible heat in high-temperature flue gas and water recovery discharge is utilized, and is used for preheating backwater, reach energy-conservation it Purpose.But, owing to being limited by waste-heat recovery device volume, each distributive pipe is often difficult to current-sharing, and flow difference causes Being heated uneven, heat exchanger effectiveness can not give full play to, and the latent heat that sensible heat in high-temperature flue gas and water recovery discharge is not Can make full use of.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the resistance current-sharing preheating backwater condensing heat such as one are handed over Parallel operation, the latent heat that it can fully absorb the sensible heat in gas module high-temperature smoke discharging and water recovery discharges, improves heat energy and returns Produce effects rate, and then the thermal efficiency of raising gas module, reaches preferable energy-saving effect.
The goal of the invention of the present invention is achieved in that the resistance current-sharing preheating backwater condensed heat exchangers such as one, its bag Include for upper female pipe of current circulation, lower female pipe and some isometric shunting water pipes, the water inlet end of every shunting water pipe with go out Water end (W.E.) connects with upper female pipe, lower female pipe respectively, and described female pipe is provided with water inlet pipe, and lower female pipe is provided with outlet pipe, water inlet pipe With outlet pipe to angular distribution, make water inlet pipe, upper female pipe, some shunting water pipes, lower female pipe and outlet pipe be formed and the resistance such as there is all The water stream channel of stream.
Be optimized according to above-mentioned, described water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe part in same level to angular distribution.
Being optimized according to above-mentioned, described female pipe, lower female pipe are in same level and column distribution.
Be optimized according to above-mentioned, in described female pipe, be provided with intake chamber, water inlet pipe, shunting water pipe respectively with intake chamber Water inlet connects with outlet.
Be optimized according to above-mentioned, in described lower female pipe, be provided with effluent trough, shunting water pipe, outlet pipe respectively with effluent trough Water inlet connects with outlet.
It is optimized according to above-mentioned, is listed in described some shunting water pipe spacing respectively between female pipe, lower female pipe.
Be optimized according to above-mentioned, water inlet end and the water side of described every shunting water pipe respectively with the water outlet of intake chamber Mouth, the water inlet connection of effluent trough.
Being optimized according to above-mentioned, described shunting water pipe includes straight tube linkage section and ripple linkage section, and straight tube linkage section divides It is not arranged at the first and last section of ripple linkage section and connects with the outlet of intake chamber, the water inlet of effluent trough respectively.
Being optimized according to above-mentioned, the serpentine-like trend of described ripple linkage section is arranged.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: utilize the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe on the most female pipe to angular distribution, make the water of each bar shunting water pipe Hinder equal, flow is identical, be heated evenly, improve energy recovery efficiency, and then improve gas module the thermal efficiency, reach preferable Energy-saving effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the axonometric chart of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the right view of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Accompanying drawing 3 is that the current of the water stream channel of present pre-ferred embodiments move towards figure.
Accompanying drawing 4 is that the current of the water stream channel of another angle of present pre-ferred embodiments move towards figure.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to the accompanying drawings shown in 1 to accompanying drawing 4, the present invention waits resistance current-sharing preheating backwater condensed heat exchanger, and it includes using In upper female pipe 1 of current circulation, lower female pipe 2 and some isometric shunting water pipes 3.Every shunting water pipe 3 water inlet end with go out Water end (W.E.) connects with upper female pipe 1, lower female pipe 2 respectively, and described female pipe 1 is provided with water inlet pipe 4, and lower female pipe 2 is provided with outlet pipe 5, Water inlet pipe 4 respectively to angular distribution, makes water inlet pipe 4, upper female pipe 1, shunting water pipe 3, lower female pipe 2 and outlet pipe 5 be formed with outlet pipe 5 The water stream channel 6 of resistance current-sharing such as there is.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2 Yu Fig. 4, being provided with intake chamber 7 in described female pipe 1, water inlet pipe 4 connects with the water inlet of intake chamber 7 Logical, the water inlet end of every shunting water pipe 3 outlet with intake chamber 7 respectively connects.It is provided with effluent trough 8, often in described lower female pipe 2 The water side of bar shunting water pipe 3 connects with the water inlet of effluent trough 8, and outlet pipe 5 connects with the outlet of effluent trough 8.And, institute State female pipe 1, lower female pipe 2 is in same level and column distribution, and water inlet pipe 4 is in same level with outlet pipe 5 To angular distribution so that every shunting water pipe 3 and water inlet pipe 4, upper female pipe 1, lower mother's pipe 2 and outlet pipe 5 all to form distance identical Water stream channel 6.
That is, during operation, current are entered in the intake chamber 7 of upper female pipe 1 by water inlet pipe 4, are then tapped off to each shunting water pipe 3, then come together in the effluent trough 8 of lower female pipe 2, finally carried outward by outlet pipe 5.Period, it is high that water can fully absorb gas module Sensible heat in temperature smoke evacuation and the latent heat that discharged of water recovery, make water effectively be preheated, and improves the thermal effect of gas module Rate;Further, under waiting effect of water stream channel 6 of resistance current-sharing, reduce the consume of energy, reach preferable effects of energy conservation and environmental protection.
Wherein, some shunting water pipes 3 are listed between female pipe 1, lower female pipe 2 equally spacedly, increase every shunting water The heating surface area of pipe 3.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, described shunting water pipe 3 includes straight tube linkage section 31 and ripple linkage section 32, and straight tube connects Section 31 is respectively arranged at the first and last section of ripple linkage section 32 and connects with the outlet of intake chamber 7, the water inlet of effluent trough 8 respectively Logical, simplify structure, convenient installation.Wherein, the serpentine-like trend of described ripple linkage section 32 is arranged, and adds large shunt water pipe 3 heating surface Long-pending, make full use of the sensible heat in gas module high-temperature smoke discharging and latent heat that water recovery is discharged, improve the heat of gas module Efficiency, reaches preferable effects of energy conservation and environmental protection.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is only the preferable detailed description of the invention of effect of the present invention, all pre-with the resistance current-sharing such as grade of the present invention Hot backwater condensed heat exchanger identical or equivalent structure, the most within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. one kind wait resistance current-sharing preheating backwater condensing heat-exchange device, it is characterised in that: described it include for current circulate Upper female pipe (1), lower female pipe (2) and some isometric shunting water pipes (3), the water inlet end of every shunting water pipe (3) and water outlet End connects with upper female pipe (1), lower female pipe (2) respectively, and described female pipe (1) is provided with water inlet pipe (4), and lower female pipe (2) is provided with Outlet pipe (5), water inlet pipe (4) and outlet pipe (5), to angular distribution, make water inlet pipe (4), upper female pipe (1), some shunting water pipes (3), lower female pipe (2) and outlet pipe (5) form the water stream channel (6) of resistance current-sharings such as having.
Wait resistance current-sharing preheating backwater condensing heat-exchange device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described water inlet pipe (4) it is in same level angular distribution with outlet pipe (5).
Wait resistance current-sharing preheating backwater condensing heat-exchange device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described female pipe (1), lower female pipe (2) is in same level and column distribution.
Wait resistance current-sharing preheating backwater condensing heat-exchange device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described female pipe (1) being provided with intake chamber (7) in, water inlet pipe (4), connecting water pipe group (3) are respectively with the water inlet of intake chamber (7) with outlet even Logical.
Wait resistance current-sharing preheating backwater condensing heat-exchange device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described lower female pipe (2) being provided with effluent trough (8) in, connecting water pipe group (3), outlet pipe (5) are respectively with the water inlet of effluent trough (8) with outlet even Logical.
6. according to waiting resistance current-sharing preheating backwater condensing heat-exchange device described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: Described some shuntings water pipe (3) are listed between female pipe (1), lower female pipe (2) the most equally spacedly.
Wait resistance current-sharing preheating backwater condensing heat-exchange device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described every point The water inlet end of overflow pipe (3) connects with outlet, the water inlet of effluent trough (8) of intake chamber (7) respectively with water side.
Wait resistance current-sharing preheating backwater condensing heat-exchange device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described shunting water Pipe (3) includes straight tube linkage section (31) and ripple linkage section (32), and straight tube linkage section (31) is respectively arranged at ripple linkage section (32) first and last section also connects with outlet, the water inlet of effluent trough (8) of intake chamber (7) respectively.
Wait resistance current-sharing preheating backwater condensing heat-exchange device the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described ripple is even The serpentine-like trend of the section of connecing (32) is arranged.
CN201610306401.9A 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Equal-resistance flow-equalizing preheating backwater condensing heat exchanger Pending CN106123340A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109084290A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-25 霍满玲 A kind of energy-saving module steam oven
JP2019113280A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-11 株式会社ノーリツ Heat exchange device and heat source machine
CN110195640A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-09-03 北京理工大学 A kind of automobile-used parallel double-flow finned tube exchanger
CN112797392A (en) * 2021-02-06 2021-05-14 江苏德克沃热力设备有限公司 An improved steam generator
CN116718065A (en) * 2023-08-09 2023-09-08 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 Water-cooling pipeline installation method for controlling air temperature uniformity of large continuous wind tunnel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201368683Y (en) * 2009-03-09 2009-12-23 能率(中国)投资有限公司 Multi-connected multi-layer heat exchange coil
CN202709467U (en) * 2012-08-17 2013-01-30 宁波市哈雷换热设备有限公司 Waste heat recovery device of gas water heater
KR20140037559A (en) * 2012-09-19 2014-03-27 롯데알미늄 주식회사 Connection member of circular water for latent heat exchanger
DE102013009315A1 (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-18 Branimir Ignjatic Exhaustive combined gas storage tank
CN104501413A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-08 中山普瑞玛实业有限公司 High-efficient flue gas condensation waste heat recovery device and have this recovery unit's gas module stove
CN206094562U (en) * 2016-05-11 2017-04-12 中山普瑞玛实业有限公司 Equal-resistance flow-equalizing preheating backwater condensing heat exchanger

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201368683Y (en) * 2009-03-09 2009-12-23 能率(中国)投资有限公司 Multi-connected multi-layer heat exchange coil
CN202709467U (en) * 2012-08-17 2013-01-30 宁波市哈雷换热设备有限公司 Waste heat recovery device of gas water heater
KR20140037559A (en) * 2012-09-19 2014-03-27 롯데알미늄 주식회사 Connection member of circular water for latent heat exchanger
DE102013009315A1 (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-18 Branimir Ignjatic Exhaustive combined gas storage tank
CN104501413A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-08 中山普瑞玛实业有限公司 High-efficient flue gas condensation waste heat recovery device and have this recovery unit's gas module stove
CN206094562U (en) * 2016-05-11 2017-04-12 中山普瑞玛实业有限公司 Equal-resistance flow-equalizing preheating backwater condensing heat exchanger

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019113280A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-11 株式会社ノーリツ Heat exchange device and heat source machine
JP7052341B2 (en) 2017-12-26 2022-04-12 株式会社ノーリツ Heat exchanger and heat source machine
CN109084290A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-25 霍满玲 A kind of energy-saving module steam oven
CN109084290B (en) * 2018-08-02 2024-05-07 毛利军 Energy-saving module steam boiler
CN110195640A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-09-03 北京理工大学 A kind of automobile-used parallel double-flow finned tube exchanger
CN112797392A (en) * 2021-02-06 2021-05-14 江苏德克沃热力设备有限公司 An improved steam generator
CN116718065A (en) * 2023-08-09 2023-09-08 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 Water-cooling pipeline installation method for controlling air temperature uniformity of large continuous wind tunnel
CN116718065B (en) * 2023-08-09 2023-10-20 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 Water-cooling pipeline installation method for controlling air temperature uniformity of large continuous wind tunnel

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Application publication date: 20161116