CN106117459A - A kind of preparation method of the polycarboxylate water-reducer of room temperature synthesis - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the polycarboxylate water-reducer of room temperature synthesis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106117459A
CN106117459A CN201610585861.XA CN201610585861A CN106117459A CN 106117459 A CN106117459 A CN 106117459A CN 201610585861 A CN201610585861 A CN 201610585861A CN 106117459 A CN106117459 A CN 106117459A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reducer
room temperature
water
preparation
polycarboxylate water
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CN201610585861.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林运海
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Anhui Marine New Building Materials Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Marine New Building Materials Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610585861.XA priority Critical patent/CN106117459A/en
Publication of CN106117459A publication Critical patent/CN106117459A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals
    • C08F283/065Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals on to unsaturated polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/16Sulfur-containing compounds
    • C04B24/161Macromolecular compounds comprising sulfonate or sulfate groups
    • C04B24/163Macromolecular compounds comprising sulfonate or sulfate groups obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B24/165Macromolecular compounds comprising sulfonate or sulfate groups obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing polyether side chains
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/30Water reducers, plasticisers, air-entrainers, flow improvers
    • C04B2103/302Water reducers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to additive for building material technical field, especially relate to polycarboxylate water-reducer of a kind of room temperature synthesis and preparation method thereof, by unsaturated polyether methyl allyl polyoxyethylene ether, hydrogen peroxide and 2 acrylamido myristyl sulfonic acid join and are made into end liquid in deionized water, then drip by acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and chain-transferring agent Thioglycolic acid composition solution A and vitamin C aqueous solution, stir, at room temperature carry out free radicals copolymerization reaction, after reaction terminates, the pH value of reaction system liquid caustic soda is regulated to 67, obtain polycarboxylate water-reducer, gained water reducer of the present invention can keep permanent dispersibility, and a chain length, water reducer stably dispersing performance is good, preparation technology is simple, can synthesize under room temperature, energy consumption is little, there is good economic benefit.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the polycarboxylate water-reducer of room temperature synthesis
Technical field
The present invention relates to additive for building material technical field, especially relate to the polycarboxylate water-reducer of a kind of room temperature synthesis And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of building trade, in engineer applied, the requirement to water reducer steps up.Poly carboxylic acid series water reducer is Novel, the environmental protection water reducer generally acknowledged both at home and abroad, have that volume is low, it is strong to protect plasticity, at the bottom of slump-loss, cement adaptability wide Etc. advantage, develop such water reducer and there is good research and application prospect.
At present, the common method preparing polycarboxylate water-reducer is: 1. the direct copolymerization of polymerisable monomer: the letter of the method technique Single, but first synthesize polymeric monomer, middle isolated and purified process is loaded down with trivial details, and industry cost for purification is higher, is not suitable for factorial praluction;2. Polymerization Post functionalization method: the method mainly utilizes the polycarboxylic acid polymer of known molecular amount, at higher temperature under catalyst action Under be grafted by esterification, at present this type of method adjust molecular weight difficulty, esterification yield is relatively low, and higher reaction temperature makes it possible to Consumption is big, and the feature of environmental protection is not good enough.
Chinese patent (CN103172798A) discloses a kind of utilization unsaturated polyoxyethylene ether, 2-acrylamide-2-first Base propane sulfonic acid, acrylic acid and acrylamide pass through free-radical polymerized high-performance polycarboxylic acids water reducing agent in aqueous, but It is high to there is reaction temperature in the method, the problems such as the response time is long, and molecular weight is wayward.
Summary of the invention
For the shortcoming existing for above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide that a kind of molecular weight is controlled, diminishing The preparation method of the polycarboxylate water-reducer of a kind of room temperature synthesis that rate height, little loss of slump and response time are short.
The technical scheme is that
The present invention, by using redox system, causes radical polymerization, makes reaction at room temperature to carry out, pass through Adjustment vitamin C, with proportion relation suitable between thioglycolic acid, makes polyreaction the most still have high conversion, prevents former The waste expected the generation being effectively controlled high temperature secondary reaction.This water reducer introduces 2-acrylamido myristyl sulfonic acid, According to space steric effect, in water reducer, side chain is the longest, and water reducer stably dispersing performance is the best, and the present invention uses 2-acrylamide Base myristyl sulfonic acid replaces traditional 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic, and side chain is longer, the water reducer water-reducing rate of synthesis Height, function of slump protection is good, applied widely, is suitable for industrialization large-scale production.
Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect:
The most at room temperature can synthesize, energy consumption is little, economic and environment-friendly, reduces production cost
2. present invention introduces monomer 2-acrylamido myristyl sulfonic acid, be substantially reduced reaction activity, improve altogether Poly-ratio, the simultaneously slow releasing function of amido link, make the dispersibility that water reducer holding is permanent, and a chain length, water reducer stably dispersing Performance is good.
3. the preparation method technique of the present invention is simple, and reaction condition is gentle, is advantageously implemented industrialized production.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further elaborated, and the description below is only for explaining the present invention, not Its content is defined.
Embodiment 1
The polycarboxylate water-reducer of a kind of room temperature synthesis, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Solution B: VC 1.4
Deionized water 130
The preparation method of the polycarboxylate water-reducer of a kind of room temperature synthesis: under room temperature, drips solution A, during dropping in end liquid Between be 3 hours, in end liquid, drip solution B simultaneously, time for adding is 3.5 hours;After being added dropwise to complete, insulation continues reaction 30 points Clock, being subsequently adding liquid caustic soda that mass concentration is 32% regulation pH value is 6-7, continues stirring reaction 20 minutes, both described poly-carboxylic Acid water reducer.
Embodiment 2
The polycarboxylate water-reducer of a kind of room temperature synthesis, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Solution B: VC 1.7
Deionized water 150
The preparation method of the polycarboxylate water-reducer of a kind of room temperature synthesis: under room temperature, drips solution A, during dropping in end liquid Between be 3 hours, in end liquid, drip solution B simultaneously, time for adding is 3.5 hours;After being added dropwise to complete, insulation continues reaction 30 points Clock, being subsequently adding liquid caustic soda that mass concentration is 32% regulation pH value is 6-7, continues stirring reaction 20 minutes, both described poly-carboxylic Acid water reducer.
Embodiment 3
The polycarboxylate water-reducer of a kind of room temperature synthesis, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Solution B: VC 2.1
Deionized water 170
The preparation method of the polycarboxylate water-reducer of a kind of room temperature synthesis: under room temperature, drips solution A, during dropping in end liquid Between be 3 hours, in end liquid, drip solution B simultaneously, time for adding is 3.5 hours;After being added dropwise to complete, insulation continues reaction 30 points Clock, being subsequently adding liquid caustic soda that mass concentration is 32% regulation pH value is 6-7, continues stirring reaction 20 minutes, both described poly-carboxylic Acid water reducer.
Embodiment 4
The polycarboxylate water-reducer of a kind of room temperature synthesis, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Solution B: VC 2.4
Deionized water 190
The preparation method of the polycarboxylate water-reducer of a kind of room temperature synthesis: under room temperature, drips solution A, during dropping in end liquid Between be 3 hours, in end liquid, drip solution B simultaneously, time for adding is 3.5 hours;After being added dropwise to complete, insulation continues reaction 30 points Clock, being subsequently adding liquid caustic soda that mass concentration is 32% regulation pH value is 6-7, continues stirring reaction 20 minutes, both described poly-carboxylic Acid water reducer.
Comparative example 1
The polycarboxylate water-reducer of a kind of room temperature synthesis, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Solution B: VC 2.1
Deionized water 170
The preparation method of the polycarboxylate water-reducer of a kind of room temperature synthesis: under room temperature, drips solution A, during dropping in end liquid Between be 3 hours, in end liquid, drip solution B simultaneously, time for adding is 3.5 hours;After being added dropwise to complete, insulation continues reaction 30 points Clock, being subsequently adding liquid caustic soda that mass concentration is 32% regulation pH value is 6-7, continues stirring reaction 20 minutes, both described poly-carboxylic Acid water reducer.
Application Example
Use reference cement, test cement according to " Methods for testing uniformity of concrete admixture " (GB/T8077-2000) Paste flowing degree, water reducer volume is the solid volume of folding, and test data is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
As can be seen from the table, the High-efficiency polycarboxylic acid water reducer that prepared by the present invention has that fluidity is big, the high spy of water-reducing rate Point.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited by embodiment System, the change made, modifies, combines, substitutes, simplifies and all should be under other any spirit without departing from the present invention and principle Equivalence substitute mode, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the preparation method of the polycarboxylate water-reducer of a room temperature synthesis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A. take the methyl allyl polyoxyethylene ether of weight portion, 30% hydrogen peroxide, 2-acrylamido myristyl sulfonic acid add Enter in deionized water, be made into end liquid;
B. take the acrylic acid of weight portion, methacrylic acid, thioglycolic acid mixing, stir, wiring solution-forming A;
C. take the vitamin C of weight portion to join in deionized water and mix, stir, wiring solution-forming B;
D. under room temperature, dripping the solution A in step b in end liquid, time for adding is 3 hours, drips step c in end liquid simultaneously In solution B, time for adding is 3.5 hours;
E., after being added dropwise to complete, carry out free radicals copolymerization reaction, insulation reaction 30 minutes, be subsequently adding the liquid that mass concentration is 32% Alkali regulation pH value be 6-7, then stirring 20 minutes, both described polycarboxylate water-reducer.
The preparation method of polycarboxylate water-reducer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the parts by weight of raw materials used Number is: methyl allyl polyoxyethylene ether 340-380,30% hydrogen peroxide 2.5-4.5,2-acrylamido myristyl sulfonic acid 5-10, acrylic acid (AA) 35-40, methacrylic acid (MAA) 5-10, Thioglycolic acid 1.5-2.2, vitamin C 1.4-2.4;
Described methyl allyl polyoxyethylene ether, 2-acrylamido myristyl sulfonic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid are anti- Answer monomer, with deionized water as solvent, carry out free radicals copolymerization reaction.
3. according to the preparation method of the polycarboxylate water-reducer described in any one of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that: described methyl The molecular weight of allyl polyethenoxy ether is 2000-2400.
CN201610585861.XA 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 A kind of preparation method of the polycarboxylate water-reducer of room temperature synthesis Pending CN106117459A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107602762A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-19 济南大学 For one kind with N, N methylene-bisacrylamides are micro- cross-linked polycarboxylic's high efficiency water reducing agent of cross-linking monomer and preparation method thereof
CN109627394A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-16 陕西科技大学 A kind of polycarboxylate concrete dehydragent and preparation method thereof being adapted to Machine-made Sand
CN117069415A (en) * 2023-10-16 2023-11-17 四川蜀道建筑科技有限公司 Anti-urinary polycarboxylate superplasticizer, concrete and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004087602A1 (en) * 2003-04-03 2004-10-14 Construction Research & Technology Gmbh Cement additive
CN104371075A (en) * 2014-11-22 2015-02-25 萧县鑫固混凝土外加剂有限公司 Method for preparing polycarboxylate superplasticizer synthesized at room temperature

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004087602A1 (en) * 2003-04-03 2004-10-14 Construction Research & Technology Gmbh Cement additive
CN104371075A (en) * 2014-11-22 2015-02-25 萧县鑫固混凝土外加剂有限公司 Method for preparing polycarboxylate superplasticizer synthesized at room temperature

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107602762A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-19 济南大学 For one kind with N, N methylene-bisacrylamides are micro- cross-linked polycarboxylic's high efficiency water reducing agent of cross-linking monomer and preparation method thereof
CN109627394A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-16 陕西科技大学 A kind of polycarboxylate concrete dehydragent and preparation method thereof being adapted to Machine-made Sand
CN117069415A (en) * 2023-10-16 2023-11-17 四川蜀道建筑科技有限公司 Anti-urinary polycarboxylate superplasticizer, concrete and preparation method thereof
CN117069415B (en) * 2023-10-16 2024-01-26 四川蜀道建筑科技有限公司 Anti-urinary polycarboxylate superplasticizer, concrete and preparation method thereof

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