CN106116807A - A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs dedicated fertilizer and preparation technology thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs dedicated fertilizer, be made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: chicken manure 5 12 parts, plant ash 15 31 parts, 15 25 parts of kieselguhr, 18 26 parts of carbamide, 8 21 parts of yeast, animal hair 8 12 parts, 26 parts of distiller grains, 13 parts of copper sulfate, auxin 0.5 2 parts and zinc chloride 26 parts.The present invention also disclosed the preparation technology of this fertilizer.Ornamental trees and shrubs dedicated fertilizer prepared by the present invention, raw material sources are extensive, and cost of material is low; processing technology is simple, it is simple to large-scale production, and the fertilizer plant absorption utilization rate made is high; Safety and Environmental Protection is good, can reduce fertilizer amount thus increase economic efficiency, and using effect is good.

Description

A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs dedicated fertilizer and preparation technology thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, specifically a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs dedicated fertilizer.

Background technology

Ancient garden industry is affected bigger industry as by fixed assets, keeps under the overall background of Development of China's Urbanization Growth faster.In certain region application engineering technology and artistic media, (or built further by transformation landform Mountain, piling and layout of stones, Li Shui), plantation trees flowers and plants, the beautiful natural environment of the approach creation such as constructing architecture and layout garden road and trip Rest condition, is known as gardens.Taking the course of its own in China Han is built in gardens, have significant achievement is historic gardens buildings, garden Woods is a kind of artistic form in traditional Chinese culture, and very deep by tradition " gift is happy " cultural influence, landform, mountain are passed through in gardens Water, groups of building, HUAMU etc. set off out the spirit culture of human subject as carrier.Trees in gardens and all of green plants Equally, in necessary for growth various nutrient elements.The most correct fertilising just can ensure that ornamental trees and shrubs healthy growth, existing Ornamental trees and shrubs use chemical fertilizer or compound fertilizer, in these incorporation of fertilizerin the soil, nutrient is cured by the soil, and significantly drops The low utilization ratio of fertilizer.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs dedicated fertilizer, with asking of solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology Topic.

For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:

A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs dedicated fertilizer, is made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: chicken manure 5-12 part, plant ash 15-31 part, Kieselguhr 15-25 part, carbamide 18-26 part, yeast 8-21 part, animal hair 8-12 part, distiller grains 2-6 part, copper sulfate 1-3 part, Auxin 0.5-2 part and zinc chloride 2-6 part.

As the further scheme of the present invention: be made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: chicken manure 8-12 part, plant ash 22-31 part, kieselguhr 19-25 part, carbamide 21-26 part, yeast 14-21 part, animal hair 10-12 part, distiller grains 4-6 part, sulfur Acid copper 2-3 part, auxin 1-2 part and zinc chloride 4-6 part.

As the further scheme of the present invention: be made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: chicken manure 10 parts, plant ash 27 Part, 23 parts of kieselguhr, 24 parts of carbamide, 18 parts of yeast, animal hair 11 parts, 5 parts of distiller grains, 3 parts of copper sulfate, auxin 1.5 parts With zinc chloride 5 parts.

The preparation technology of described ornamental trees and shrubs dedicated fertilizer, specifically comprises the following steps that

Step one, soaks kieselguhr 10-20 minute in the hydrochloric acid of 2-5%, in centrifuge with 200-300 rev/min turn Centrifugal 5-10 minute of speed, collects precipitation and dries, and uses ball mill ball milling to become the powder of 200-350 mesh i.e. to can get modified silicon Diatomaceous earth；

Step 2, the sulphuric acid that animal hair adds 20-35% hydrolyzes 5-10 hour under 50-75 degree Celsius, generates aminoacid, Then by solution and regulation pH value to 6.8-7.2, obtain the first material；

Step 3, is placed in fermentation vat fermentation 2-4 days by chicken manure, plant ash, yeast, distiller grains, copper sulfate and zinc chloride, will send out Drying materials that ferment is complete and pulverizing, being subsequently adding the water of 2-4 times, to stir 3-8 with the rotating speed of 200-600rpm in blender little Time, carry out concentrate drying after obtaining slurry, make granule；

Step 4, adds carbamide, auxin, modification infusorial earth, the first material and granule after pulverizing in pulverizer, is subsequently adding The water of 3-6 times stirs 10-30 minute with the rotating speed of 100-200rpm in blender, and the product after stirring is put in comminutor Row makes material, is dried 2-7 hour after pelletize in the drying baker of 20-40 degree Celsius, and dried product is placed in pulverizer pulverizing And cross 50-100 mesh sieve, i.e. can get final products.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: ornamental trees and shrubs dedicated fertilizer prepared by the present invention, raw material comes Source is extensive, and cost of material is low, and processing technology is simple, it is simple to large-scale production, and the fertilizer plant absorption utilization rate made is high, safety The feature of environmental protection is good, can reduce fertilizer amount thus increase economic efficiency, and using effect is good.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail.

Embodiment 1

A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs dedicated fertilizer, is made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: chicken manure 5 parts, plant ash 15 parts, kieselguhr 15 parts, 18 parts of carbamide, 8 parts of yeast, animal hair 8 parts, 2 parts of distiller grains, 1 part of copper sulfate, auxin 0.5 part and zinc chloride 2 parts.

Step one, soaks kieselguhr 10 minutes in the hydrochloric acid of 2%, in centrifuge with the rotating speed of 200 revs/min from The heart 5 minutes, collects precipitation and dries, and uses ball mill ball milling to become the powder of 200 mesh i.e. to can get modification infusorial earth；

Step 2, hydrolyzes the sulphuric acid that animal hair adds 20% at 50 c 5 hours, generates aminoacid, then by solution Neutralization regulation pH value, to 6.8, obtains the first material；

Step 3, is placed in fermentation vat fermentation 2 days by chicken manure, plant ash, yeast, distiller grains, copper sulfate and zinc chloride, will fermentation Complete drying materials and pulverizing, be subsequently adding the water of the 2 times rotating speed with 200rpm in blender and stir 3 hours, obtain slurry After carry out concentrate drying, make granule；

Step 4, adds carbamide, auxin, modification infusorial earth, the first material and granule after pulverizing in pulverizer, is subsequently adding The water of 3 times stirs 10 minutes with the rotating speed of 100rpm in blender, and the product after stirring is put into and carried out in comminutor making material, makes Being dried 2 hours in the drying baker of 20 degrees Celsius after Li, dried product is placed in pulverizer pulverizes and crosses 50 mesh sieves, i.e. Available final products.

Embodiment 2

A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs dedicated fertilizer, is made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: chicken manure 8 parts, plant ash 22 parts, kieselguhr 19 parts, 21 parts of carbamide, 14 parts of yeast, animal hair 10 parts, 4 parts of distiller grains, 2 parts of copper sulfate, auxin 1 part and zinc chloride 4 parts.

Step one, soaks kieselguhr 14 minutes in the hydrochloric acid of 3%, in centrifuge with the rotating speed of 240 revs/min from The heart 7 minutes, collects precipitation and dries, and uses ball mill ball milling to become the powder of 230 mesh i.e. to can get modification infusorial earth；

Step 2, hydrolyzes the sulphuric acid that animal hair adds 25% 7 hours under 58 degrees Celsius, generates aminoacid, then by solution Neutralization regulation pH value, to 7, obtains the first material；

Step 3, is placed in fermentation vat fermentation 3 days by chicken manure, plant ash, yeast, distiller grains, copper sulfate and zinc chloride, will fermentation Complete drying materials and pulverizing, be subsequently adding the water of the 4 times rotating speed with 300rpm in blender and stir 5 hours, obtain slurry After carry out concentrate drying, make granule；

Step 4, adds carbamide, auxin, modification infusorial earth, the first material and granule after pulverizing in pulverizer, is subsequently adding The water of 4 times stirs 20 minutes with the rotating speed of 140rpm in blender, and the product after stirring is put into and carried out in comminutor making material, makes Being dried 4 hours in the drying baker of 28 degrees Celsius after Li, dried product is placed in pulverizer pulverizes and crosses 70 mesh sieves, i.e. Available final products.

Embodiment 3

A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs dedicated fertilizer, is made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: chicken manure 10 parts, plant ash 27 parts, diatom 23 parts of soil, 24 parts of carbamide, 18 parts of yeast, animal hair 11 parts, 5 parts of distiller grains, 3 parts of copper sulfate, auxin 1.5 parts and zinc chloride 5 parts.

Step one, soaks kieselguhr 18 minutes in the hydrochloric acid of 4%, in centrifuge with the rotating speed of 280 revs/min from The heart 9 minutes, collects precipitation and dries, and uses ball mill ball milling to become the powder of 300 mesh i.e. to can get modification infusorial earth；

Step 2, hydrolyzes the sulphuric acid that animal hair adds 30% 9 hours under 70 degrees Celsius, generates aminoacid, then by solution Neutralization regulation pH value, to 7, obtains the first material；

Step 3, is placed in fermentation vat fermentation 4 days by chicken manure, plant ash, yeast, distiller grains, copper sulfate and zinc chloride, will fermentation Complete drying materials and pulverizing, be subsequently adding the water of the 3 times rotating speed with 500rpm in blender and stir 7 hours, obtain slurry After carry out concentrate drying, make granule；

Step 4, adds carbamide, auxin, modification infusorial earth, the first material and granule after pulverizing in pulverizer, is subsequently adding The water of 4 times stirs 25 minutes with the rotating speed of 180rpm in blender, and the product after stirring is put into and carried out in comminutor making material, makes Being dried 6 hours in the drying baker of 35 degrees Celsius after Li, dried product is placed in pulverizer pulverizes and crosses 90 mesh sieves, i.e. Available final products.

Embodiment 4

A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs dedicated fertilizer, is made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: chicken manure 12 parts, plant ash 31 parts, diatom 25 parts of soil, 26 parts of carbamide, 21 parts of yeast, animal hair 12 parts, 6 parts of distiller grains, 3 parts of copper sulfate, auxin 2 parts and zinc chloride 6 Part.

Step one, soaks kieselguhr 20 minutes in the hydrochloric acid of 5%, in centrifuge with the rotating speed of 300 revs/min from The heart 10 minutes, collects precipitation and dries, and uses ball mill ball milling to become the powder of 350 mesh i.e. to can get modification infusorial earth；

Step 2, hydrolyzes the sulphuric acid that animal hair adds 35% 10 hours under 75 degrees Celsius, generates aminoacid, then by molten With regulation pH value to 7.2 in liquid, obtain the first material；

Step 3, is placed in fermentation vat fermentation 4 days by chicken manure, plant ash, yeast, distiller grains, copper sulfate and zinc chloride, will fermentation Complete drying materials and pulverizing, be subsequently adding the water of the 4 times rotating speed with 600rpm in blender and stir 8 hours, obtain slurry After carry out concentrate drying, make granule；

Step 4, adds carbamide, auxin, modification infusorial earth, the first material and granule after pulverizing in pulverizer, is subsequently adding The water of 6 times stirs 30 minutes with the rotating speed of 200rpm in blender, and the product after stirring is put into and carried out in comminutor making material, makes Being dried 7 hours in the drying baker of 40 degrees Celsius after Li, dried product is placed in pulverizer to be pulverized and crosses 100 mesh sieves, I.e. can get final products.

The fertilizer of embodiment 1-4 is tested in gardens, onesize and plant same kind flowers, plants and trees Gardens in be respectively adopted the fertilizer of embodiment 1-4 of same weight and existing fertilizer, employing embodiment 1-4 fertilizer Tree branches in gardens is more in great numbers, and root system is more flourishing, and disease pest hazard ratio significantly reduces.

Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art is possessed, it is also possible on the premise of without departing from this patent objective Make a variety of changes.

Claims (4)

1. an ornamental trees and shrubs dedicated fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: chicken manure 5-12 part, Plant ash 15-31 part, kieselguhr 15-25 part, carbamide 18-26 part, yeast 8-21 part, animal hair 8-12 part, distiller grains 2-6 Part, copper sulfate 1-3 part, auxin 0.5-2 part and zinc chloride 2-6 part.

Ornamental trees and shrubs dedicated fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the following raw material group according to weight portion Become: chicken manure 8-12 part, plant ash 22-31 part, kieselguhr 19-25 part, carbamide 21-26 part, yeast 14-21 part, animal hair 10-12 part, distiller grains 4-6 part, copper sulfate 2-3 part, auxin 1-2 part and zinc chloride 4-6 part.

Ornamental trees and shrubs dedicated fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the following raw material group according to weight portion Become: chicken manure 10 parts, plant ash 27 parts, 23 parts of kieselguhr, 24 parts of carbamide, 18 parts of yeast, animal hair 11 parts, 5 parts of distiller grains, sulfur Acid copper 3 parts, auxin 1.5 parts and zinc chloride 5 parts.

4. the preparation method of the ornamental trees and shrubs dedicated fertilizer as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that specifically walk Rapid as follows:

Step one, soaks kieselguhr 10-20 minute in the hydrochloric acid of 2-5%, in centrifuge with 200-300 rev/min turn Centrifugal 5-10 minute of speed, collects precipitation and dries, and uses ball mill ball milling to become the powder of 200-350 mesh i.e. to can get modified silicon Diatomaceous earth；

Step 2, the sulphuric acid that animal hair adds 20-35% hydrolyzes 5-10 hour under 50-75 degree Celsius, generates aminoacid, Then by solution and regulation pH value to 6.8-7.2, obtain the first material；

Step 3, is placed in fermentation vat fermentation 2-4 days by chicken manure, plant ash, yeast, distiller grains, copper sulfate and zinc chloride, will send out Drying materials that ferment is complete and pulverizing, being subsequently adding the water of 2-4 times, to stir 3-8 with the rotating speed of 200-600rpm in blender little Time, carry out concentrate drying after obtaining slurry, make granule；

Step 4, adds carbamide, auxin, modification infusorial earth, the first material and granule after pulverizing in pulverizer, is subsequently adding The water of 3-6 times stirs 10-30 minute with the rotating speed of 100-200rpm in blender, and the product after stirring is put in comminutor Row makes material, is dried 2-7 hour after pelletize in the drying baker of 20-40 degree Celsius, and dried product is placed in pulverizer pulverizing And cross 50-100 mesh sieve, i.e. can get final products.