CN106115899B - A kind of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant and its parallel system - Google Patents
A kind of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant and its parallel system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106115899B CN106115899B CN201610635810.3A CN201610635810A CN106115899B CN 106115899 B CN106115899 B CN 106115899B CN 201610635810 A CN201610635810 A CN 201610635810A CN 106115899 B CN106115899 B CN 106115899B
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- babinet
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- water
- reactive tank
- upper water
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101100334009 Caenorhabditis elegans rib-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000703 anti-shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plants, if the reaction member being arranged in order up and down including dried layer, if sewage S-shaped flowing from top to bottom between dried layer reaction member, the reaction member includes reactive tank and the time-delay mechanism for being set to reactive tank water outlet side, the time-delay mechanism extends the time that sewage rests in reactive tank by the water outlet of buoyancy control reactive tank;Also disclose the parallel system of above-mentioned potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant, water-supply apparatus including two potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plants and its top, the water-supply apparatus includes upper water dispenser structure and upper water box, it is equipped with buoyancy control mechanism close to the side of upper water dispenser structure in upper water box, changes the emission direction of the upper water dispenser structure sewage of control by upper water box internal buoyancy.The present invention extends the time that sewage enters next layer of reactive tank, keeps biological treatment in reactive tank more abundant, can whole automatic controls, be not easy to plug, for handling various concentration sewage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sewage, and in particular to a kind of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant and its taken in conjunction
System.
Background technology
Activated sludge is mainly taken mutually to be tied with Biological Contact Oxidation Process currently, carrying out biological treatment for sewage both at home and abroad
The further treatment technique of conjunction, water quality that treated can reach the standard of recycle-water, such biologic process for treating sewage aerobic process
Mostly use aeration(Predominantly blast aeration), to increase the dissolved oxygen in sewage, to allow in activated sludge or filler biological
Aerobic microbiological on film is able to growth, breeding, and decomposes the organic matter in sewage, but aeration reoxygenation efficiency is very low, energy consumption
It is very high, it gets into smooth costly.Potential energy reoxygenation utilizes potential energy-utilized oxygen-increasing ecological bed, and converting potential energy to kinetic energy by siphon carries out
Big oxygen reoxygenation and stripping, although aeration energy consumption and manual control can be reduced, sewage was in each layer ecological bed upper residence time
It is very short, cause wastewater treatment efficiency poor.
Invention content
Based on the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant and its simultaneously
Contact system.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant, if including the dried layer reaction member that is arranged in order up and down, in reaction member
Equipped with the filler for treated sewage, if sewage S-shaped flowing from top to bottom between dried layer reaction member, and every layer of reaction is single
The flow direction of sewage is defined as the left of this layer of reaction member in member, and the reaction member includes inclined reactive tank and reaction
The left side of slot is less than right side, and the bottom surface on the left of reactive tank is equipped with the first water outlet, and left side is equipped with time-delay mechanism, institute in reactive tank
State the right side that filler is located at time-delay mechanism;
The first babinet and the first floating body in the first babinet that the time-delay mechanism includes upper end opening, described first
Bottom surface in the middle part of babinet and there is spacing between the bottom surface of reactive tank;It is abutted against on first water outlet and is useful for the first water outlet of closing
First baffle is fixed with the first vertical connecting rope on first baffle, and the other end of first connecting rope is upward through and stretches
Enter in the first babinet, and be fixedly connected with the first floating body, first baffle is gone out by moving up and down for the first floating body to control first
The opening and closing at the mouth of a river;First babinet right side is equipped with water inlet component and the first drain assembly;
The water inlet component includes the second L-shaped babinet of longitudinal section, and the right part of the second babinet is less than the second babinet
The top of left part, the second babinet left side is equipped with the first opening, and the second babinet is connected by the first opening with the first babinet, the
The left side of one opening is equipped with the second baffle for closing the first opening, the right side of the upper end of the second baffle and the first babinet
Wall is hinged;The upper surface of second babinet right part is equipped with the second opening, the second opening be equipped with for close second be open the
Two floating blocks, vertical connecting rod is connected at the center of the second floating block bottom surface, and the connecting rod is stretched into the second babinet and connected
There are clump weight, second floating block to drive clump weight vertically to move up and down by connecting rod;Second babinet front and rear sides
Bottom be respectively communicated with siphon pipe and the check valve for water in the first babinet to be discharged, the siphon pipe is used for the second babinet
Inside it is discharged into or is discharged water;
First drain assembly includes the first drainpipe being connected with the first babinet right side lower part, the first row
The nozzle of water pipe is folded upward at and inserted with the first conical plug, and the first drainpipe side is equipped with the first lever dolly, first cone
Shape plug is hung on one end of the first lever dolly vertically, and the other end of the first lever dolly is hung with the third case of upper end opening
Body, the third babinet for filling water can be lifted the first conical plug upwards by the first lever dolly.
Preferably, first babinet includes the first sink of correspondence setting, and water is equipped between two the first sinks
The first flat guide groove, and be connected by the first guide groove, the bottom surface of first sink is fixed on the bottom surface of reactive tank, and first
There is spacing between the bottom surface of guide groove and the bottom surface of reactive tank;First floating body includes the first floating block being set in the first sink
And first the first cross-arm in guide groove, former and later two first floating blocks are connected by the first cross-arm.
Preferably, several be mutually parallel and in netted partition board, the partition board edge is uniformly provided in reactive tank from right to left
Front-rear direction extends, and reactive tank inner bottom surface is equipped with several guide grooves for being mutually parallel and being inverted U shape, and the guide groove is netted and edge
Left and right directions extends.
Preferably, reactive tank outer bottom is fixed with several channel steels extended along the longitudinal direction, the front and rear sides in reactive tank
Several support ribs have been arranged symmetrically it, the upper end of support rib takes the shape of the letter U channel-shaped, and channel steel and the lower layer of groove bottom are reacted by upper layer
The support rib of reactive tank realizes longitudinal arrangement and the left and right limit of upper and lower two layers of reaction member.
Preferably, the upper port of the first babinet and the upper port of the second babinet with the upper port flush of reactive tank.
The parallel system of sewage disposal composition, two gesture are carried out at the same time using two above-mentioned potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plants
Energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant is symmetrical, and the top of two potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plants is equipped with water-supply apparatus, described
Water-supply apparatus includes upper water dispenser structure and upper water box, and the upper water box is for two and symmetrical, and two upper water boxs are located at two
The top of a potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant, the upper water dispenser structure is transversely fixed between two upper water boxs, in upper water box
It is equipped with buoyancy control mechanism close to the side of upper water dispenser structure, the upper water box bottom surface below buoyancy control mechanism is equipped with the second water outlet
Mouthful;
The upper water dispenser structure includes horizontal supporting rack, and support frame as described above is fixed between two upper water boxs, supporting rack
Middle part is hinged with upper hose, and hinged place is located at the middle part of upper hose, and the upper hose is connected with water pump, and will be dirty by water pump
Water is evacuated in upper hose;The third baffle for closing nozzle, two thirds are hinged at the nozzle at the left and right both ends of upper hose
The second connecting rope is connected between baffle, when so that the third baffle of upper hose side nozzle being opened, the of the upper hose other side
Three baffles close nozzle under the pulling force effect of the second connecting rope;
The buoyancy control mechanism includes the 4th babinet being fixed in upper water box, the 4th babinet upper end opening and the 4th case
The upper port of body is less than the upper port of upper water box, is equipped with the second floating body in the 4th babinet, the 4th babinet and the second floating body are equal
About symmetrical before and after the longitudinal center line of upper hose;There is spacing between bottom surface and the bottom surface of upper water box in the middle part of 4th babinet, institute
The lower section that the second water outlet is located in the middle part of the 4th babinet is stated, the second water outlet is equipped with the fourth gear for closing the second water outlet
Plate, the side of the fourth gear plate and the bottom surface of upper water box are hinged, and the other side of fourth gear plate is connected with third connecting rope, third
The other end of connecting rope extends upwardly into the 4th babinet, and is fixedly connected with the second floating body;
The side of 4th babinet is equipped with the second drain assembly, second drain assembly and the first drain assembly structure phase
Together, the second component includes the second draining corresponding with the first drainpipe, the first conical plug, the first lever dolly and third babinet
Pipe, the second conical plug, the second lever dolly and the 5th babinet, the lower part phase of second drainpipe and the 4th vertical side of babinet
Connection;
The left end of the upper hose extends to the upper left side of the 4th babinet of left side, and the right end of upper hose extends to right side the 4th
The upper right side of babinet;Left and right both ends are respectively and fixedly provided with vertical wire pulling rack on supporting rack, and bracing wire set, bracing wire are fixed on wire pulling rack
One end of set extends at upper hose straight down, and the other end of bracing wire set extends downward into the 4th along the madial wall of upper water box
At bottom surface in the middle part of babinet, bracing wire is slidably connected in bracing wire set, the both ends of bracing wire both pass through and stretch out bracing wire set, and the one of bracing wire
End is connected with upper hose, and the other end of bracing wire extends upwardly into the 4th babinet, and is fixedly connected with the second floating body.
Preferably, upper water box is equipped with rectangular shaped rim close to the side of supporting rack, and the rectangular shaped rim is by being set to the 4th case
The vertical rib of body front, rear, left and right surrounding encloses, and the bottom of the rectangular shaped rim is connected with upper water box, rectangular shaped rim
Upper port be higher than the 4th babinet upper port;Upper water box is located at the closing of the upper port outside rectangular shaped rim, and rectangular shaped rim is far from branch
The side of support is equipped with water inlet, and the forward and backward and side far from rectangular shaped rim of water inlet is equipped with vertical rib to enclose U-shaped
Frame, the U-shaped frame higher than rectangular shaped rim and U-shaped frame open end with rectangular shaped rim is seamless is abutted against, left and right the two of upper hose
End pipe mouth is located in left and right two U-shaped frames.
Preferably, the 4th babinet includes the second sink of correspondence setting, and water is equipped between two the second sinks
The second flat guide groove, and be connected by the second guide groove, the bottom surface of second sink is fixed on the bottom surface of upper water box, described
There is spacing between the bottom surface of second guide groove and the bottom surface of upper water box;Second floating body includes the third being set in the second sink
The second cross-arm in floating block and the second guide groove, former and later two third floating blocks are connected by the second cross-arm.
Preferably, the hollow pipe of sealing two ends, the longitudinal center line and upper hose of the hollow pipe are fixed on upper hose
Longitudinal center line be mutually parallel, in hollow pipe sliding have several weighted spherical balls.
Preferably, the side of the upper hose is equipped with several otic placodes being mutually parallel along the axial direction of upper hose, each
Through-hole is equipped at the center of otic placode, second connecting rope sequentially passes through the through-hole on otic placode.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Potential energy is during kinetic energy carries out air reaeration and stripping, to prolong by reactive tank
The time that sewage enters next layer of reactive tank has been grown, has kept biological treatment in reactive tank more abundant;It need not be aerated and electromechanical dynamic
Power is not necessarily to personal management, is not easy to plug, can whole automatic controls, and anti-shock loading can be used for handling high-concentration sewage.On described
Water installations make potential energy reoxygenation sewage disposal parallel system alternately upper water, are not necessarily to personal management, can whole automatic controls, reduce water pump
Usage amount reduces energy consumption, improves efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant described in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the depression angle stereoscopic schematic diagram of reactive tank in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the upward view angle stereoscopic schematic diagram of reactive tank in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the right view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is sectional views of the Fig. 5 along line A-A;
Fig. 8 is sectional views of the Fig. 5 along line B-B;
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 6;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the partition board;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the guide groove;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant parallel system described in embodiment 2;
Figure 13 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of water-supply apparatus in Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of upper water dispenser structure in Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the vertical view of Figure 14;
Figure 16 is sectional views of the Figure 15 along line C-C;
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of upper water box in Figure 13;
Figure 18 is the vertical view of Figure 13;
Figure 19 is the front view of Figure 13;
Figure 20 is the upward view of Figure 13;
Figure 21 is sectional views of the Figure 18 along line D-D;
Figure 22 is sectional views of the Figure 19 along E-E lines;
Figure 23 is the partial enlarged view at C in Figure 22.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 11, a kind of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant, including about the five layers reaction members being arranged in order,
The interior filler being equipped with for treated sewage of reaction member, sewage S-shaped flowing from top to bottom between five layers of reaction member, and will be every
The flow direction of sewage is defined as the left of this layer of reaction member in layer reaction member, and the reaction member includes reactive tank 1, institute
Reactive tank 1 is stated slightly to tilt so that the left side of reactive tank 1 is slightly below right side, the sewage of such reactive tank 1 can under potential energy effect to
The bottom surface of left flowing, 1 left side of reactive tank is equipped with the first water outlet 4, and left side is equipped with time-delay mechanism, the filler in reactive tank 1
Positioned at the right side of time-delay mechanism.
The first babinet and the first floating body in the first babinet that the time-delay mechanism includes upper end opening, described first
Babinet includes the first sink 10 of correspondence setting, is equipped with the first horizontal guide groove 12 between two the first sinks 10, and lead to
It crosses the first guide groove 12 to be connected, the bottom surface of first sink 10 is fixed on the bottom surface of reactive tank 1, the bottom surface of the first guide groove 12
There is spacing between the bottom surface of reactive tank 1;First floating body includes the first floating block 9 and first being set in the first sink 10
The first cross-arm 13 in guide groove 12, former and later two first floating blocks 9 are connected by the first cross-arm 13.First guide groove 12
In be abutted against on the top of the first water outlet 4, the first water outlet 4 be useful for closing water outlet first baffle 11, first baffle 11
On be fixed with the first vertical connecting rope 24, the other end of first connecting rope 24 is upward through and stretches into the first guide groove 12
Interior, and be fixedly connected with the first cross-arm 13, first baffle 25 controls the first water outlet 4 by moving up and down for the first floating body
Opening and closing.
The right side of the first sink of front side 10 is equipped with water inlet component, and the water inlet component includes L-shaped the in longitudinal section
Two babinets 6, and the right part of the second babinet 6 is less than the left part of the second babinet 6, the top of 6 left side of the second babinet is opened equipped with first
Mouth 19, the second babinet 6 are connected by the first opening 19 with the first babinet, and the left side of the first opening 19 is equipped with for closing first
The second baffle 18 of opening 19, the upper end of the second baffle 18 and the right side wall of the first babinet are hinged;Second babinet, 6 right part
Upper surface is equipped with the second opening 20, and the second opening 20 is equipped with the second floating block 7 for closing the second opening 20, the second floating block
Vertical connecting rod 21 is connected at the center of 7 bottom surfaces, the connecting rod 21 stretches into the second babinet 6 and is connected with clump weight
22, second floating block 7 can drive clump weight 22 vertically to move up and down by connecting rod 21;Second babinet, 6 front side wall
Bottom be equipped with the first water inlet 23, and be communicated with siphon pipe 8, the siphon pipe 8 is inverted U shape, the arc sections of 8 upper end of siphon pipe
Less than the upper port of reactive tank 1, a port of 8 lower end of siphon pipe is connected with water inlet;The bottom of second babinet, 6 rear wall
Portion is communicated with check valve 5, and the check valve 5 is used to the water in the second babinet 6 being discharged.
The right side of the first sink of rear side 10 is equipped with the first drain assembly, and first drain assembly includes and the first case
The first drainpipe 17 that body right side lower part is connected, the nozzle of first drainpipe 17 are folded upward at and inserted with the first cones
The longitudinal center line of shape plug 15, first conical plug 15 vertically extends, and 17 side of the first drainpipe is equipped with the first lever
Holder 14, first conical plug 15 are hung on one end of the first lever dolly 14, the other end of the first lever dolly 14 vertically
It is hung with the third babinet 16 of upper end opening, the third babinet 16 for filling water can be by the first lever dolly 14 by the first conical plug
15 liftings upwards.
Be uniformly provided with from right to left in reactive tank 1 it is several be mutually parallel and be in netted partition board, the partition board is along front and back
To extension, the filler is in spongy and is fixed between partition board, and the lower part of partition board is uniformly provided with third opening 25;Reactive tank 1
Inner bottom surface is equipped with several guide grooves for being mutually parallel and being inverted U shape, and the guide groove is netted and extends in left-right direction that guide groove is worn
It crosses in third opening 25 and guide groove and is not filled with filler, the guide groove is for accelerating sewage forward flowing velocity in reactive tank 1.
1 outer bottom of reactive tank is fixed with several channel steels 3 extended along the longitudinal direction, if the front and rear sides in reactive tank 1 has been arranged symmetrically
Dry support rib 2, the upper end of support rib 2 take the shape of the letter U channel-shaped, pass through the channel steel 3 and lower layer's reactive tank 1 of 1 bottom surface of upper layer reactive tank
Support rib 2 coordinate, realize the longitudinal arrangement between upper and lower two layers of reaction member and left and right limit.
Wherein, the angle of inclination of reactive tank 1 is less than 10 °;First floating block 9, the second floating block 7 and the first cross-arm 13 are
Cuboid, the first floating block 9 and the first cross-arm 13 are hollow shell structure;The upper port of first babinet and the second babinet 6
Upper port with the upper port flush of reactive tank 1.First water outlet 4 and first opening 19 is rectangle, corresponding first gear
Plate 25 and second baffle 18 are also rectangle, and the second opening 20 is two and is rectangle, and two second openings 20 are located at
The arranged on left and right sides of connecting rod 21.
For every layer of reaction member, right side of the sewage out of reactive tank 1 is discharged into, and 1 left side of reactive tank is flow to, when the sewage water surface
When flooding third babinet 16, the first conical plug 15 blocks the upper port of the first drainpipe 17 under self gravitation effect;With anti-
Wastewater level in slot 1 is answered to continue to rise, when the water surface is higher than siphon pipe 8, the sewage in reactive tank 1 is started slowly by siphon pipe 8
Speed is intake into the second babinet 6, and the water level in following reaction slot 1 reaches the sewage amount of being discharged into of setting, stops continuing to reactive tank 1
It is inside discharged into sewage, trigger is discharged in the sewage of reactive tank 1.
When water level in the second babinet 6 and the first opening 19 it is lower along flush when, the second floating block 7 floats, under the second floating block 7
Second opening 20 of side is opened, and sewage starts to rapidly enter the second babinet 6;When water level is higher than the first opening 19 in the second babinet 6
When, second baffle 18 is open-top by flow, and the sewage in the second babinet 6 is entered by the first opening 19 in the first sink 10;With
Sewage quantity gradually increases in first sink 10, and the first floating block 9 cooperates with the first cross-arm 13 to float simultaneously, pulls the first connecting rope 24,
First baffle 11 is lifted, the first water outlet 4 is opened, the sewage in reactive tank 1 quickly flows out to next layer by the first water outlet 4
In reactive tank 1.When sewage gradually decreases in reactive tank 1, the second floating block 7 is under the action of clump weight 22 with water in reactive tank 1
Position declines and gradually falls, and the second opening 20 is closed, when the first water inlet 23 of the second babinet 6 is no longer intake, the second babinet 6
Interior water level recloses the first opening 19 less than the first opening 19, second baffle 18, and the water in the second babinet 6 is no longer flow into the
In one sink 10.
Sewage in reactive tank 1 is further reduced, and when wastewater level is less than third babinet 16 in reactive tank 1, fills water
Third babinet 16 by the first lever dolly 14 by the lifting upwards of the first conical plug 15, so that the upper port of the first drainpipe 17 is beaten
It opens, the water in the first sink 10 is entered by the first drainpipe 17 in reactive tank 1, and flows into next layer by the first water outlet 4
Reactive tank 1;First floating block 9 cooperates with the first cross-arm 13 gradually to fall, while the sewage in the second babinet 6 passes through check valve 5 and rainbow
Suction pipe 8 is discharged simultaneously;First baffle 11 is gradually fallen under the first connecting rope 24 and self gravitation effect, is gone out until blocking first
Primary draining is completed at the mouth of a river 4.
According to the content of sewage indices, the number of plies of reaction member can be increased or decreased, in the reaction member of top layer
Sewage pumped up by water pump, then sewage potential energy effect under successively to lower layer's reaction member flow, upper and lower adjacent two layers
The flow direction of sewage is opposite in reaction member.
When sewage continuously passes through every layer of reaction member successively from top to bottom, sewage carries the suspended material that is trapped from upper
And be discharged into next layer lowerly, while drawing air among the hole of filler, air be in contact with the moisture film in all fillers and
Carry out air reaeration so that dissolved oxygen increases sharply in the moisture film on filler surface.It is not necessarily to artificially control in this way, and final outflow water
High treating effect.
Embodiment 2
It, can be by the potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant described in two embodiments 1 simultaneously in order to improve the efficiency of sewage disposal
Connection gets up to be carried out at the same time sewage disposal, as shown in Figure 12 ~ 23, potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant parallel system, including two left sides
The top of right symmetrically arranged potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant, two potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plants is equipped with water-supply apparatus,
The water-supply apparatus includes upper water dispenser structure and upper water box 31, and the upper water box 31 is two and symmetrical, two upper water boxs 31
Be located at the top of two potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plants, the upper water dispenser structure be transversely fixed on two upper water boxs 31 it
Between, in upper water box 31 buoyancy control mechanism is equipped with close to the side of upper water dispenser structure.
The upper water dispenser structure includes horizontal supporting rack 39, support frame as described above 39 be fixed on left and right two upper water boxs 31 it
Between, and two upper water boxs 31 are in front and back symmetrical about supporting rack 39;The middle part of supporting rack 39 is hinged with upper hose 40, and hinged place
Positioned at the middle part of upper hose 40, the upper hose 40 is connected with water pump, and sewage can be evacuated in upper hose 40 by water pump.On
The left and right both ends of water pipe 40 extend respectively to the middle part of left and right two upper water boxs 31, and the nozzle at 40 left and right both ends of upper hose
Place is hinged with the third baffle 34 for closing nozzle, and the second connecting rope 41 is connected between two third baffles 34, so that
When the third baffle 34 of 40 side of upper hose opens nozzle, the third baffle 34 of 40 other side of upper hose is in the second connecting rope 41
Nozzle is closed under pulling force effect.The rear side of the upper hose 40 is equipped with several vertical otic placodes along the axial direction of upper hose 40
42, through-hole is equipped at the center of each otic placode 42, second connecting rope 41 sequentially passes through the through-hole on otic placode 42, described logical
The second connecting rope of hole pair 41 plays guiding role.The hollow pipe 47 of sealing two ends, the hollow pipe 47 are fixed on upper hose 40
The longitudinal center line of longitudinal center line and upper hose 40 be mutually parallel, in hollow pipe 47 sliding have several weighted spherical balls 18, in this way
Upper hose 40 can keep stable when being drained to side upper water box 31.
Upper water box 31 is equipped with rectangular shaped rim 35, the forward and backward side wall point of the rectangular shaped rim 35 close to the side of supporting rack 39
Be not located at same perpendicular with the forward and backward side wall of upper water box 31, rectangular shaped rim 35 close to supporting rack 39 upright side walls with it is upper
Water tank 31 is located at same perpendicular close to the side wall of supporting rack 39, and the bottom of the rectangular shaped rim 35 is connected with upper water box 31
It is logical;The upper port that upper water box 31 is located at 35 left side of rectangular shaped rim is all closed, and side of the rectangular shaped rim 35 far from supporting rack 39 is equipped with
The forward and backward and side far from rectangular shaped rim 35 of second water inlet 33, the second water inlet 33 is equipped with vertical rib to enclose U-shaped
Frame 32, the U-shaped frame 32 higher than rectangular shaped rim 35 and 32 open end of U-shaped frame with rectangular shaped rim 35 is seamless is abutted against, upper water
The left and right both ends nozzle of pipe 40 is located in left and right two U-shaped frames 32, so that upper hose 40 is to 31 internal drainage of upper water box
When, sewage only enters upper water box 31 by the second water inlet 33.
The buoyancy control mechanism includes the 4th babinet 36 being fixed in upper water box 31, and the 4th babinet 36 is located at square
In shape frame 35,36 upper end of the 4th babinet is open and the upper port of the 4th babinet 36 is less than the upper port of rectangular shaped rim 35, and the 4th
Be equipped with the second floating body 37 in babinet 36, the 4th babinet 36 and the second floating body 37 about the longitudinal center line of upper hose 40 before
It is symmetrical afterwards.4th babinet 36 includes the second sink 3601 of correspondence setting, along preceding between two the second sinks 3601
Rear direction is equipped with the second horizontal guide groove 3602, and is connected by the second guide groove 3602, the bottom surface of second sink 3601
It is fixed on the bottom surface of upper water box 31, has spacing between the bottom surface and the bottom surface of upper water box 31 of second guide groove 3602.It is described
Second floating body 37 includes being set to the third floating block 3701 in the second sink 3601 and the second cross-arm in the second guide groove 3602
3702, the third floating block 3701 in former and later two second sinks 3601 is connected by the second cross-arm 3702.Second water outlet
Mouth 43 is located at the lower section of the second guide groove 3602, and the second water outlet 43 is equipped with the fourth gear plate for closing the second water outlet 43
44, the side of the fourth gear plate 44 is hinged with the bottom surface of upper water box 31, and the other side of fourth gear plate 44 is connected with third connection
Rope 45, the other end of third connecting rope 45 extends upwardly into the second guide groove 3602, and fixes and connect with the bottom of the second cross-arm 3702
It connects;The length of third connecting rope 45 is more than the spacing between 3702 bottom of the second cross-arm and fourth gear plate 44, such third floating block
3701 need floating certain distance that could open fourth gear plate 44 by third connecting rope 45.
The side of 4th babinet 36 is equipped with the second drain assembly, second drain assembly and the first drain assembly structure phase
Together, the second component includes corresponding with the first drainpipe 17, the first conical plug 15, the first lever dolly 14 and third babinet 16
Second drainpipe 26, the second conical plug 28, the second lever dolly 29 and the 5th babinet 27, i.e., described second drainpipe 26 and the 4th
The lower part of 36 vertical side of babinet is connected, and the nozzle of second drainpipe 26 is folded upward at and inserted with the second conical plug
28,26 side of the second drainpipe is equipped with the second lever dolly 29, and second conical plug 28 is hung on the second lever dolly 29 vertically
One end, the other end of the second lever dolly 29 is hung with the 5th babinet 27 of upper end opening.
Left and right both ends are respectively and fixedly provided with vertical wire pulling rack 46 on supporting rack 39, and bracing wire set 38 is fixed on wire pulling rack 46, is drawn
One end of line set 38 is extended to straight down at upper hose 40, and the other end of bracing wire set 38 is downward along the madial wall of upper water box 31
It extends at the bottom surface at 36 middle part of the first babinet;Bracing wire is slidably connected in bracing wire set 38, the both ends of bracing wire both pass through and stretch out
Bracing wire set 38, one end of bracing wire is connected with upper hose 40, and the other end of bracing wire extends upwardly into the first babinet 36, and and floating body
37 are fixedly connected.
In water in the potential energy reoxygenation sewage disposal system in parallel to two, potential energy reoxygenation sewage disposal system top layer is anti-
1 higher one end of slot is answered to be located at the lower section of the second water outlet 43, sewage is pumped into upper hose 40 by upper hose 40 by water pump.First
It is discharged into sewage in upper water box 31 to the left, the left end of upper hose 40 is less than the right end of upper hose 40 at this time, and weighted spherical ball 48 slides into
The third baffle 34 of the left end of hollow pipe 47,40 left end of upper hose opens 40 left end nozzle of upper hose, and passes through the second connecting rope
41 make the third baffle 34 of 40 right end of upper hose close 40 right end nozzle of upper hose, and sewage enters left side by the second water inlet 33
Upper water box 31;Wastewater level is gradually increasing in left side upper water box 31, when sewage floods five babinets 27, the second conical plug 28
The upper port of the second drainpipe 26 is blocked under own wt effect;Wastewater level continues to rise in rectangular shaped rim 35, works as water
When position is higher than the 4th 36 upper port of babinet, sewage starts to diffuse in the 4th babinet 36, and the second floating body 37 is in the 4th babinet 36
Water level rises and gradually floats, and lifting line, the other end of bracing wire gradually put on water pipe 40 to the second floating body 37 upwards upwards, with the
Two floating bodies 37 float, and the second floating body 37 makes the sewage in the upper water box 31 of left side by 45 pull-up fourth gear plate 44 of third connecting rope
It is discharged by the second water outlet 43;When wastewater level is less than five babinets 27 in left side upper water box 31, the 5th case of water is filled
Body 27 makes the upper end of the second drainpipe 26 under the effect of gravity by the second lever dolly 29 by the second lifting upwards of conical plug 28
Mouth is opened, and the sewage in the 4th babinet 36 begins through the second drainpipe 26 and enters in the upper water box 31 of left side, and goes out by second
The mouth of a river 43 is discharged into the potential energy reoxygenation sewage disposal system of 31 lower section of left side upper water box, and the potential energy reoxygenation sewage disposal system in left side is opened
Beginning successively carries out biological treatment of sewage.
Second floating body 37 is lifted the left part of upper hose 40 by bracing wire, and upper water box 40 rotates, 40 right end of upper hose
First baffle 34 open nozzle, upper hose 40 starts to be discharged into sewage in upper water box 31 to the right;When 31 note of upper water box on right side
When full sewage, second floating body 37 on right side floats, and is lifted 40 right end of upper hose by bracing wire, under the left end of upper hose 40
It drops, the sewage in right side upper water box 31 is expelled to the potential energy reoxygenation sewage disposal system on right side, and starts successively to carry out at biology
Manage sewage;At the same time, without sewage in the 4th babinet 36 of left side, second floating body 37 in left side is fallen, in left side upper water box 31
Second baffle 44 closes the second water outlet 43, and upper hose 40 is discharged into sewage in upper water box 31 to the left again, so alternately,
Without artificially controlling.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the present invention's
Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant, if including the reaction member that is arranged in order up and down of dried layer, set in reaction member
It is useful for the filler of treated sewage, if sewage S-shaped flowing from top to bottom between dried layer reaction member, and by every layer of reaction member
The flow direction of interior sewage is defined as the left of this layer of reaction member, it is characterised in that:The reaction member includes inclined anti-
The left side of slot and reactive tank is answered to be less than right side, the bottom surface on the left of reactive tank is equipped with the first water outlet, and left side is equipped in reactive tank
Time-delay mechanism, the filler are located at the right side of time-delay mechanism;
The first babinet and the first floating body in the first babinet that the time-delay mechanism includes upper end opening, first babinet
There is spacing between the bottom surface at middle part and the bottom surface of reactive tank;It is abutted against on first water outlet and is useful for the first of the first water outlet of closing
Baffle is fixed with the first vertical connecting rope on first baffle, and the other end of first connecting rope is upward through and stretches into
It in one babinet, and is fixedly connected with the first floating body, first baffle controls the first water outlet by moving up and down for the first floating body
Opening and closing;First babinet right side is equipped with water inlet component and the first drain assembly;
The water inlet component includes the second L-shaped babinet of longitudinal section, and the right part of the second babinet is less than the left part of the second babinet,
The top of second babinet left side is equipped with the first opening, and the second babinet is connected by the first opening with the first babinet, and first opens
The left side of mouth is equipped with the second baffle for closing the first opening, the right side wall hinge of the upper end of the second baffle and the first babinet
It connects;The upper surface of second babinet right part is equipped with the second opening, and the second opening is floating equipped with second for closing the second opening
Block is connected with vertical connecting rod at the center of the second floating block bottom surface, and the connecting rod, which is stretched into the second babinet and is connected with, matches
Pouring weight, second floating block drive clump weight vertically to move up and down by connecting rod;The bottom of second babinet front and rear sides
Portion is communicated with siphon pipe and the check valve for water in the first babinet to be discharged respectively, and the siphon pipe into the second babinet for arranging
Enter or be discharged water;
First drain assembly includes the first drainpipe being connected with the first babinet right side lower part, first drainpipe
Nozzle be folded upward at and inserted with the first conical plug, the first lever dolly, first conical plug be equipped with by the first drainpipe
Vertical one end for being hung on the first lever dolly, the other end of the first lever dolly are hung with the third babinet of upper end opening, fill
The third babinet of full water can be lifted the first conical plug upwards by the first lever dolly.
2. potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First babinet includes front and back
The first sink being correspondingly arranged is equipped with the first horizontal guide groove between two the first sinks, and is connected by the first guide groove, institute
The bottom surface for stating the first sink is fixed on the bottom surface of reactive tank, has spacing between the bottom surface of the first guide groove and the bottom surface of reactive tank;
First floating body includes the first cross-arm in the first floating block and the first guide groove being set in the first sink, former and later two
One floating block is connected by the first cross-arm.
3. potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In reactive tank from right to left uniformly
It is mutually parallel equipped with several and is in netted partition board, the partition board extends along the longitudinal direction, and reactive tank inner bottom surface is equipped with several
The guide groove for being mutually parallel and being inverted U shape, the guide groove are netted and extend in left-right direction.
4. potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:If reactive tank outer bottom is fixed with
The dry channel steel extended along the longitudinal direction, the front and rear sides in reactive tank have been arranged symmetrically several support ribs, support rib it is upper
End takes the shape of the letter U channel-shaped, reacts the channel steel of groove bottom by upper layer and is realized upper and lower two layers with the support rib of lower layer reactive tank and reacts singly
The longitudinal arrangement of member and left and right limit.
5. potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper port of first babinet and
The upper port of two babinets with the upper port flush of reactive tank.
6. being carried out at the same time sewage disposal using the potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant described in any one of two claims 1 to 5
And the parallel system constituted, it is characterised in that:Two potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plants are symmetrical, and two potential energy reoxygenations are dirty
The top of water treatment facilities is equipped with water-supply apparatus, and the water-supply apparatus includes upper water dispenser structure and upper water box, and the upper water box is two
A and symmetrical, two upper water boxs are located at the top of two potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plants, the upper water dispenser structure edge
It is fastened transversely between two upper water boxs, buoyancy control mechanism, buoyancy control is equipped with close to the side of upper water dispenser structure in upper water box
Upper water box bottom surface below mechanism is equipped with the second water outlet;
The upper water dispenser structure includes horizontal supporting rack, and support frame as described above is fixed between two upper water boxs, the middle part of supporting rack
It is hinged with upper hose, and hinged place is located at the middle part of upper hose, the upper hose is connected with water pump, and sewage is taken out by water pump
To upper hose;The third baffle for closing nozzle, two third baffles are hinged at the nozzle at the left and right both ends of upper hose
Between be connected with the second connecting rope so that upper hose side nozzle third baffle open when, the third gear of the upper hose other side
Plate closes nozzle under the pulling force effect of the second connecting rope;
The buoyancy control mechanism includes the 4th babinet being fixed in upper water box, and the 4th babinet upper end is open and the 4th babinet
Upper port is less than the upper port of upper water box, is equipped with the second floating body in the 4th babinet, the 4th babinet and the second floating body about
It is symmetrical before and after the longitudinal center line of upper hose;There is spacing between bottom surface and the bottom surface of upper water box in the middle part of 4th babinet, described
Two water outlets are located at the lower section in the middle part of the 4th babinet, and the second water outlet is equipped with the fourth gear plate for closing the second water outlet,
The side of the fourth gear plate and the bottom surface of upper water box are hinged, and the other side of fourth gear plate is connected with third connecting rope, and third connects
The other end of splicing extends upwardly into the 4th babinet, and is fixedly connected with the second floating body;
The side of 4th babinet is equipped with the second drain assembly, and second drain assembly is identical as the first drain assembly structure, the
Two components include the second drainpipe corresponding with the first drainpipe, the first conical plug, the first lever dolly and third babinet,
Two conical plugs, the second lever dolly and the 5th babinet, second drainpipe are connected with the lower part of the 4th vertical side of babinet;
The left end of the upper hose extends to the upper left side of the 4th babinet of left side, and the right end of upper hose extends to the 4th babinet of right side
Upper right side;Left and right both ends are respectively and fixedly provided with vertical wire pulling rack on supporting rack, and bracing wire set is fixed on wire pulling rack, bracing wire set
One end extends at upper hose straight down, and the other end of bracing wire set extends downward into the 4th babinet along the madial wall of upper water box
At the bottom surface at middle part, bracing wire is slidably connected in bracing wire set, the both ends of bracing wire both pass through and stretch out bracing wire set, one end of bracing wire with
Upper hose is connected, and the other end of bracing wire extends upwardly into the 4th babinet, and is fixedly connected with the second floating body.
7. parallel system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Upper water box is equipped with rectangular edges close to the side of supporting rack
Frame, the rectangular shaped rim are enclosed by the vertical rib for being set to the 4th babinet front, rear, left and right surrounding, the rectangular shaped rim
Bottom be connected with upper water box, the upper port of rectangular shaped rim is higher than the upper port of the 4th babinet;Upper water box is located at rectangular shaped rim
Outer upper port closing, side of the rectangular shaped rim far from supporting rack are equipped with water inlet, the forward and backward and separate rectangular shaped rim of water inlet
Side be equipped with vertical rib to enclose U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is higher than rectangular shaped rim and U-shaped frame open end and square
Shape frame is seamless to be abutted against, and the left and right both ends nozzle of upper hose is located in left and right two U-shaped frames.
8. parallel system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:4th babinet includes the of correspondence setting
Two sinks are equipped with the second horizontal guide groove between two the second sinks, and are connected by the second guide groove, second sink
Bottom surface is fixed on the bottom surface of upper water box, has spacing between the bottom surface and the bottom surface of upper water box of second guide groove;Described second
Floating body includes the second cross-arm in the third floating block and the second guide groove being set in the second sink, former and later two third floating blocks are logical
The second cross-arm is crossed to be connected.
9. parallel system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The hollow pipe of sealing two ends is fixed on upper hose,
The longitudinal center line of the hollow pipe and the longitudinal center line of upper hose are mutually parallel, and being slided in hollow pipe has several weighted spherical balls.
10. parallel system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Axial direction of the side of the upper hose along upper hose
Direction is equipped with several otic placodes being mutually parallel, and is equipped with through-hole at the center of each otic placode, second connecting rope sequentially passes through
Through-hole on otic placode.
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| CN201610635810.3A CN106115899B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | A kind of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant and its parallel system |
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| CN201610635810.3A CN106115899B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | A kind of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant and its parallel system |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106630123B (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2023-03-07 | 郑州碧兴环保科技有限公司 | Potential energy reoxygenation sewage treatment system |
| CN108862575B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2021-05-04 | 河南科技大学 | Unpowered sewage anaerobic digestion regular water distribution system |
| CN110482802B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2024-03-08 | 郑州碧兴环保科技有限公司 | Efficient and energy-saving sewage treatment system |
| CN110467253B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2024-02-09 | 郑州碧兴环保科技有限公司 | Potential energy biological sewage purifier |
| CN111924963B (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2025-05-23 | 郑州碧兴环保科技有限公司 | An intermittent potential energy biological sewage purifier |
| CN111924986B (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2025-07-15 | 郑州碧兴环保科技有限公司 | A potential energy biological sewage purifier |
| CN114832469A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-02 | 郑州碧兴环保科技有限公司 | Water purification micro-filtration equipment |
| CN114835268B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2024-07-30 | 郑州碧兴环保科技有限公司 | Potential energy biological sewage purifier |
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