CN106115899A - A kind of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant and parallel system thereof - Google Patents
A kind of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant and parallel system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106115899A CN106115899A CN201610635810.3A CN201610635810A CN106115899A CN 106115899 A CN106115899 A CN 106115899A CN 201610635810 A CN201610635810 A CN 201610635810A CN 106115899 A CN106115899 A CN 106115899A
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- water
- reactive tank
- potential energy
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000703 anti-shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005662 electromechanics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant, if the reaction member being arranged in order up and down including dried layer, if sewage is the most S-shaped flowing between dried layer reaction member, described reaction member includes reactive tank and is arranged at the time-delay mechanism of reactive tank water outlet side, the water outlet by buoyancy control reactive tank of the described time-delay mechanism, extends the time that sewage rests in reactive tank；Also disclose the parallel system of above-mentioned potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant, including two potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plants and the water-supply apparatus of top thereof, described water-supply apparatus includes Shang Shui mechanism and upper water box, in upper water box, the side near Shang Shui mechanism is provided with buoyancy control mechanism, is changed the emission direction controlling Shang Shui mechanism sewage by upper water box internal buoyancy.The present invention extends sewage and enters the time of next layer of reactive tank, makes biological treatment in reactive tank more abundant, can all automatic controls, be not easily blocked, be used for processing various concentration sewage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sewage, be specifically related to a kind of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant and taken in conjunction thereof
System.
Background technology
At present, both at home and abroad sewage is carried out carrying out a biological disposal upon and mainly take activated sludge to tie mutually with Biological Contact Oxidation Process
The further treatment technique closed, the water quality after process can reach the standard of recycle-water, this type of biologic process for treating sewage aerobic process
Use aeration (predominantly blast aeration) more, increase the dissolved oxygen in sewage, in order to allow in activated sludge or filler biological
Aerobic microbiological on film is grown, is bred, and decomposes the Organic substance in sewage, but aeration reoxygenation efficiency is the lowest, energy consumption
The highest, get into smooth costly.Potential energy reoxygenation utilizes potential energy-utilized oxygen-increasing ecological bed, by siphon, potential energy is converted into kinetic energy and carries out
Big oxygen reoxygenation and stripping, although aeration power consumption and Artificial Control can be reduced, but sewage was in each layer ecological bed upper time of staying
The shortest, cause wastewater treatment efficiency poor.
Summary of the invention
Based on the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant and also
Contact system.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant, if the reaction member being arranged in order up and down including dried layer, is provided with in reaction member
For processing the filler of sewage, if sewage the most S-shaped flowing between dried layer reaction member, and by every layer of reaction member
The flow direction of sewage is defined as the left of this layer of reaction member, and described reaction member includes reactive tank and the reactive tank tilted
Left side is less than right side, and the bottom surface on the left of reactive tank is provided with the first outlet, and in reactive tank, left side is provided with time-delay mechanism, described in fill out
Material is positioned at the right side of time-delay mechanism；
Described time-delay mechanism includes uncovered the first casing in upper end and is positioned at the first buoyancy aid of the first casing, described first casing
Spacing is had between bottom surface and the bottom surface of reactive tank at middle part；Be abutted against on first outlet have for close the first outlet first
Baffle plate, the first baffle plate is fixed with vertical first connection rope, and described first other end connecting rope is upward through and stretches into the
In one casing, and fixing with the first buoyancy aid being connected, the first baffle plate controls the first outlet by moving up and down of the first buoyancy aid
Opening and closing；First casing right flank is provided with water inlet component and first row water assembly；
Described water inlet component includes the second casing that longitudinal section is L-shaped, and the right part of the second casing is less than the left part of the second casing,
The top of the second casing left surface is provided with the first opening, and the second casing is connected by the first opening and the first casing, and first opens
The left side of mouth is provided with the right side wall hinge of the second baffle for closing the first opening, the upper end of described second baffle and the first casing
Connect；The upper surface of the second casing right part is provided with the second opening, the second opening be provided with for close the second opening second float
Block, the center of the second floating block bottom surface connect have vertical connecting rod, described connecting rod to stretch into the second casing in and connect to have and join
Pouring weight, described second floating block drives balancing weight vertically to move up and down by connecting rod；The end of the second casing front and rear sides
Portion be communicated with respectively siphon and in discharging the first casing the check valve of water, described siphon in the second casing arrange
Enter or discharge water；
Described first row water assembly includes the first row water pipe being connected with the first casing right flank bottom, described first row water pipe
The mouth of pipe be folded upward at and be inserted with the first conical plug, be provided with the first lever dolly, described first conical plug by first row water pipe
Vertically being hung on one end of the first lever dolly, the other end of the first lever dolly is hung with the 3rd casing that upper end is uncovered, dress
First conical plug upwards can be lifted by the 3rd casing of full water by the first lever dolly.
Preferably, described first casing includes the first tank being front and back correspondingly arranged, and is provided with water between two the first tanks
The first flat guide groove, and be connected by the first guide groove, the bottom surface of described first tank is fixed on the bottom surface of reactive tank, and first
Spacing is had between bottom surface and the bottom surface of reactive tank of guide groove；Described first buoyancy aid includes the first floating block being arranged in the first tank
And the first cross-arm that first in guide groove, former and later two first floating blocks are connected by the first cross-arm.
Preferably, some being parallel to each other and in netted dividing plate, described dividing plate edge it are uniformly provided with in reactive tank from right to left
Fore-and-aft direction extends, and reactive tank inner bottom surface is provided with some being parallel to each other and in inverted U-shaped guide groove, and described guide groove is netted and edge
Left and right directions extends.
Preferably, reactive tank outer bottom is fixed with some channel-section steels extended along the longitudinal direction, the front and rear sides in reactive tank
It is arranged symmetrically with some support floors, has supported the upper end of floor and take the shape of the letter U channel-shaped, by channel-section steel and the lower floor of reactive tank bottom surface, upper strata
The floor that supports of reactive tank realizes the longitudinal arrangement of upper and lower two-layer reaction member and left and right is spacing.
Preferably, the upper port of the upper port of the first casing and the second casing all with the upper port flush of reactive tank.
Use two above-mentioned potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plants to carry out the parallel system of sewage disposal composition, two gesture simultaneously
Can reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant symmetrical, two potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plants be arranged over water-supply apparatus, described
Water-supply apparatus includes that Shang Shui mechanism and upper water box, described upper water box are two and symmetrical, and two upper water boxs lay respectively at two
The top of individual potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant, described Shang Shui mechanism is transversely fixed between two upper water boxs, in upper water box
Being provided with buoyancy control mechanism near the side of Shang Shui mechanism, the upper water box bottom surface below buoyancy control mechanism is provided with the second water outlet
Mouthful；
Described Shang Shui mechanism includes the bracing frame of level, and support frame as described above is fixed between two upper water boxs, the middle part of bracing frame
Being hinged with upper hose, and hinged place is positioned at the middle part of upper hose, described upper hose connects water pump, and is taken out by sewage by water pump
To upper hose；The third gear plate for closing the mouth of pipe, two third gear plates all it are hinged with at the mouth of pipe at the left and right two ends of upper hose
Between connect have the second connection rope during so that the third gear plate of the upper hose side mouth of pipe is opened, the third gear of upper hose opposite side
Plate closes the mouth of pipe under the second pulling force effect connecting rope；
Described buoyancy control mechanism includes the 4th casing being fixed in upper water box, and the 4th casing upper end is uncovered and the 4th casing
Upper port, less than the upper port of upper water box, is provided with the second buoyancy aid in the 4th casing, described 4th casing and the second buoyancy aid all about
Symmetry before and after the longitudinal center line of upper hose；A spacing is had between bottom surface and the bottom surface of upper water box in the middle part of 4th casing, described
Two outlets are positioned at the lower section in the middle part of the 4th casing, and the second outlet is provided with the fourth gear plate for closing the second outlet,
The side of described fourth gear plate is hinged with the bottom surface of upper water box, and the opposite side of fourth gear plate connects the 3rd connection rope, and the 3rd even
The other end of splicing extends upwardly in the 4th casing, and fixing with the second buoyancy aid is connected；
The side of the 4th casing is provided with second row water assembly, and described second row water assembly is identical with first row water assembly structure, the
Two assemblies include the second row water pipe corresponding with first row water pipe, the first conical plug, the first lever dolly and the 3rd casing,
Two conical plugs, the second lever dolly and the 5th casing, the bottom of described second row water pipe and the 4th vertical side of casing is connected；
The left end of described upper hose extends to the upper left side of left side the 4th casing, and the right-hand member of upper hose extends to right side the 4th casing
Upper right side；On bracing frame, left and right two ends are respectively and fixedly provided with vertical wire pulling rack, and wire pulling rack is fixed with bracing wire set, bracing wire set
One end extends at upper hose straight down, and the other end of bracing wire set extends downward the 4th casing along the medial wall of upper water box
Middle part bottom surface at, bracing wire set in slidably connect bracing wire, the two ends of bracing wire both pass through and stretch out bracing wire set, one end of bracing wire with
Upper hose is connected, and the other end of bracing wire extends upwardly in the 4th casing, and fixing with the second buoyancy aid is connected.
Preferably, upper water box is provided with rectangular shaped rim near the side of bracing frame, and described rectangular shaped rim is by being arranged at the 4th case
The vertical rib of body front, rear, left and right surrounding encloses and forms, and the bottom of described rectangular shaped rim is connected with upper water box, rectangular shaped rim
Upper port higher than the upper port of the 4th casing；The upper port that upper water box is positioned at outside rectangular shaped rim is closed, and rectangular shaped rim is away from propping up
The side of support is provided with water inlet, and forward and backward and away from rectangular shaped rim the side of water inlet is provided with vertical rib to enclose U-shaped
Frame, described U-shaped frame is higher than rectangular shaped rim and U-shaped frame opening is seamless with rectangular shaped rim is abutted against, left and right the two of upper hose
The end mouth of pipe lays respectively in left and right two U-shaped frames.
Preferably, described 4th casing includes the second tank being front and back correspondingly arranged, and is provided with water between two the second tanks
The second flat guide groove, and be connected by the second guide groove, the bottom surface of described second tank is fixed on the bottom surface of upper water box, described
Spacing is had between bottom surface and the bottom surface of upper water box of the second guide groove；Described second buoyancy aid includes be arranged in the second tank the 3rd
The second cross-arm in floating block and the second guide groove, former and later two the 3rd floating blocks are connected by the second cross-arm.
Preferably, upper hose is fixed with the hollow pipe of sealing two ends, the longitudinal center line of described hollow pipe and upper hose
Longitudinal center line be parallel to each other, sliding in hollow pipe has some weighted spherical ball.
Preferably, the side of described upper hose is provided with some otic placodes being parallel to each other along the axial direction of upper hose, each
The center of otic placode is equipped with through hole, and described second connects rope sequentially passes through the through hole on otic placode.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: potential energy is, during kinetic energy carries out air reaeration and stripping, to prolong by reactive tank
Having grown sewage and entered the time of next layer of reactive tank, in making reactive tank, biological treatment is more abundant；Need not aeration and electromechanics is dynamic
Power, it is not necessary to personal management, is not easily blocked, can all automatic controls, and anti-shock loading, can be used for processing high-concentration sewage.On described
Water device makes potential energy reoxygenation sewage disposal parallel system alternately upper water, it is not necessary to personal management, can all automatic controls, decrease water pump
Usage amount, reduces energy consumption, improves efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant described in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the depression angle schematic perspective view of reactive tank in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the upward view angle schematic perspective view of reactive tank in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at A；
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the right view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is the Fig. 5 profile along line A-A；
Fig. 8 is the Fig. 5 profile along line B-B；
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 6 at B；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of described dividing plate；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of described guide groove；
Figure 12 is the structural representation of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant parallel system described in embodiment 2；
Figure 13 is the schematic perspective view of water-supply apparatus in Figure 12；
Figure 14 is the structural representation of Figure 13 Zhong Shang water mechanism；
Figure 15 is the top view of Figure 14；
Figure 16 is the Figure 15 profile along line C-C；
Figure 17 is the structural representation of upper water box in Figure 13；
Figure 18 is the top view of Figure 13；
Figure 19 is the front view of Figure 13；
Figure 20 is the upward view of Figure 13；
Figure 21 is the Figure 18 profile along line D-D；
Figure 22 is the Figure 19 profile along E-E line；
Figure 23 is the partial enlarged drawing in Figure 22 at C.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 11, a kind of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant, including about the five layers reaction members being arranged in order, reaction
Being provided with the filler for processing sewage in unit, sewage is the most S-shaped flowing between five layers of reaction member, and anti-by every layer
Answering the flow direction of sewage in unit to be defined as the left of this layer of reaction member, described reaction member includes reactive tank 1, described instead
Answering groove 1 slightly to tilt so that the slightly below right side, left side of reactive tank 1, the sewage of such reactive tank 1 can flow under potential energy effect to the left
Dynamic, the bottom surface on the left of reactive tank 1 is provided with the first outlet 4, and in reactive tank 1, left side is provided with time-delay mechanism, and described filler is positioned at
The right side of time-delay mechanism.
Described time-delay mechanism includes uncovered the first casing in upper end and is positioned at the first buoyancy aid of the first casing, described first
Casing includes the first tank 10 being front and back correspondingly arranged, and is provided with the first guide groove 12 of level, and leads between two the first tanks 10
Crossing the first guide groove 12 to be connected, the bottom surface of described first tank 10 is fixed on the bottom surface of reactive tank 1, the bottom surface of the first guide groove 12
And there is spacing between the bottom surface of reactive tank 1；Described first buoyancy aid includes the first floating block 9 and first being arranged in the first tank 10
The first cross-arm 13 in guide groove 12, former and later two first floating blocks 9 are connected by the first cross-arm 13.Described first guide groove 12
The first baffle plate 11 having for enclosing the mouth of a river, the first baffle plate 11 it is abutted against on the top of the first outlet 4, the first outlet 4
On be fixed with vertical first connection rope 24, described first other end connecting rope 24 is upward through and stretches into the first guide groove 12
In, and fixing with the first cross-arm 13 be connected, the first baffle plate 25 controls the first outlet 4 by moving up and down of the first buoyancy aid
Opening and closing.
The right flank of front side the first tank 10 is provided with water inlet component, and described water inlet component includes that longitudinal section is L-shaped
Two casings 6, and the right part of the second casing 6 is less than the left part of the second casing 6, the top of the second casing 6 left surface is provided with first and opens
Mouth 19, the second casing 6 is connected with the first casing by the first opening 19, and the left side of the first opening 19 is provided with for closing first
The second baffle 18 of opening 19, the upper end of described second baffle 18 is hinged with the right side wall of the first casing；Second casing 6 right part
Upper surface is provided with the second opening 20, and the second opening 20 is provided with the second floating block 7 for closing the second opening 20, the second floating block
The center connection of 7 bottom surfaces has vertical connecting rod 21, described connecting rod 21 to stretch into, and the second casing 6 is interior and connection has balancing weight
22, described second floating block 7 can drive balancing weight 22 vertically to move up and down by connecting rod 21；Second casing 6 front side wall
Bottom be provided with the first water inlet 23, and be communicated with siphon 8, described siphon 8 in inverted U-shaped, the arc sections of siphon 8 upper end
Less than the upper port of reactive tank 1, a port of siphon 8 lower end is connected with water inlet；Second casing 6 rear wall the end
Portion is communicated with check valve 5, and described check valve 5 is for discharging the water in the second casing 6.
The right flank of rear side the first tank 10 is provided with first row water assembly, and described first row water assembly includes and the first case
The first row water pipe 17 that body right flank bottom is connected, the mouth of pipe of described first row water pipe 17 is folded upward at and is inserted with the first cone
Shape plug 15, the longitudinal center line of described first conical plug 15 vertically extends, and first row water pipe 17 is other is provided with the first lever
Support 14, described first conical plug 15 is vertically hung on one end of the first lever dolly 14, the other end of the first lever dolly 14
Being hung with the 3rd casing 16 that upper end is uncovered, the 3rd casing 16 filling water can be by the first lever dolly 14 by the first conical plug
15 upwards lift.
Some be parallel to each other and in netted dividing plate, described dividing plate is along front and back it is uniformly provided with from right to left in reactive tank 1
To extension, described filler is spongy and is fixed between dividing plate, and the bottom of dividing plate is uniformly provided with the 3rd opening 25；Reactive tank 1
Inner bottom surface is provided with some being parallel to each other and in inverted U-shaped guide groove, and described guide groove is netted and extends in left-right direction, and guide groove is worn
Being not filled with filler in crossing the 3rd opening 25 and guide groove, described guide groove is for accelerating sewage flowing velocity in reactive tank 1 forward.
Reactive tank 1 outer bottom is fixed with some channel-section steels 3 extended along the longitudinal direction, if the front and rear sides in reactive tank 1 has been arranged symmetrically with
Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stake rib plate 2, the upper end supporting floor 2 takes the shape of the letter U channel-shaped, by channel-section steel 3 and lower floor's reactive tank 1 of upper strata reactive tank 1 bottom surface
Support floor 2 coordinate, it is achieved longitudinal arrangement and left and right between upper and lower two-layer reaction member are spacing.
Wherein, the angle of inclination of reactive tank 1 is less than 10 °；Described first floating block the 9, second floating block 7 and the first cross-arm 13 are
Cuboid, the first floating block 9 and the first cross-arm 13 are hollow shell structure；The upper port of the first casing and the second casing 6
Upper port all with the upper port flush of reactive tank 1.First outlet 4 and the first opening 19 are rectangle, corresponding first gear
Plate 25 and second baffle 18 are also rectangle, and the second opening 20 is two and is rectangle, and two the second openings 20 lay respectively at
The arranged on left and right sides of connecting rod 21.
For every layer of reaction member, sewage right side in reactive tank 1 enters, and flow on the left of reactive tank 1, when the sewage water surface
When flooding three casings 16, the first conical plug 15 blocks the upper port of first row water pipe 17 under self gravitation effect；Along with instead
In answering groove 1, wastewater level continues to rise, and when the water surface is higher than siphon 8, the sewage in reactive tank 1 is started by siphon 8 slowly
Speed is intake in the second casing 6, and the water level in following reaction groove 1 reaches the sewage amount of entering set, and stops continuing to reactive tank 1
Inside entering sewage, the sewage of reactive tank 1 discharges trigger.
When in the second casing 6, water level and the first opening 19 lower is along flush, the second floating block 7 floats, the second floating block 7 times
Second opening 20 of side is opened, and sewage starts to rapidly enter the second casing 6；When in the second casing 6, water level is higher than the first opening 19
Time, second baffle 18 is backed down by current, and the sewage in the second casing 6 is entered in the first tank 10 by the first opening 19；Along with
In first tank 10, sewage quantity gradually increases, and the first floating block 9 is worked in coordination with the first cross-arm 13 and floated simultaneously, pulls the first connection rope 24,
Lifting the first baffle plate 11, open the first outlet 4, the sewage in reactive tank 1 quickly flows out to next layer by the first outlet 4
In reactive tank 1.When in reactive tank 1, sewage gradually decreases, the second floating block 7 under the effect of balancing weight 22 along with water in reactive tank 1
Position declines and gradually falls, and the second opening 20 is closed, when the first water inlet 23 of the second casing 6 is no longer intake, and the second casing 6
In water level less than the first opening 19, second baffle 18 recloses the first opening 19, and the water in the second casing 6 is no longer flow into the
In one tank 10.
Sewage in reactive tank 1 reduces further, when wastewater level is less than three casings 16 in reactive tank 1, fills water
The 3rd casing 16 by the first lever dolly 14, first conical plug 15 is upwards lifted, make the upper port of first row water pipe 17 beat
Opening, the water in the first tank 10 is entered in reactive tank 1 by first row water pipe 17, and flows into next layer by the first outlet 4
Reactive tank 1；First floating block 9 is worked in coordination with the first cross-arm 13 and is gradually fallen, and the sewage in the second casing 6 passes through check valve 5 and rainbow simultaneously
Suction pipe 8 is discharged simultaneously；First baffle plate 11 gradually falls under the first connection rope 24 and self gravitation effect, goes out until blocking first
The mouth of a river 4, i.e. completes a draining.
According to the content of sewage indices, the number of plies of reaction member can be increased or decreased, in the reaction member of the superiors
Sewage pumped up by water pump, then sewage under potential energy effect successively to the flowing of lower floor reaction member, upper and lower adjacent two layers
In reaction member, the flow direction of sewage is contrary.
When sewage sequentially passes through every layer of reaction member the most from top to bottom, sewage carries the suspended material being trapped from upper
And enter next layer lowerly, draw air among the hole of filler simultaneously, air contact with the moisture film in all fillers and
Carry out air reaeration so that in the moisture film of filling surface, dissolved oxygen increases sharply.So without manual control, and final outflow water
High treating effect.
Embodiment 2
In order to improve the efficiency of sewage disposal, the potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant parallel connection described in two embodiments 1 can be risen
Carry out sewage disposal simultaneously, as shown in Figure 12 ~ 23, potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant parallel system is right including about two
Claim the potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant arranged, two potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plants be arranged over water-supply apparatus, described
Water-supply apparatus includes that Shang Shui mechanism and upper water box 31, described upper water box 31 are two and symmetrical, and two upper water boxs 31 are respectively
Being positioned at the top of two potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plants, described Shang Shui mechanism is transversely fixed between two upper water boxs 31,
In upper water box 31, the side near Shang Shui mechanism is provided with buoyancy control mechanism.
Described Shang Shui mechanism includes the bracing frame 39 of level, support frame as described above 39 be fixed on left and right two upper water boxs 31 it
Between, and two upper water boxs 31 about bracing frame 39 in symmetrical front and back；The middle part of bracing frame 39 is hinged with upper hose 40, and hinged place
Being positioned at the middle part of upper hose 40, described upper hose 40 connects water pump, and can be evacuated in upper hose 40 by sewage by water pump.On
The left and right two ends of water pipe 40 extend respectively to the middle part of left and right two upper water boxs 31, and the mouth of pipe at the left and right two ends of upper hose 40
Place is all hinged with the third gear plate 34 for closing the mouth of pipe, and connecting between two third gear plates 34 has the second connection rope 41, so that
When the mouth of pipe opened by the third gear plate 34 of upper hose 40 side, the third gear plate 34 of upper hose 40 opposite side connects rope 41 second
The mouth of pipe is closed under pulling force effect.The rear side of described upper hose 40 is provided with some vertical otic placodes along the axial direction of upper hose 40
42, the center of each otic placode 42 is equipped with through hole, and described second connects rope 41 sequentially passes through the through hole on otic placode 42, described logical
Hole connects rope 41 to second and plays guide effect.The hollow pipe 47 of sealing two ends, described hollow pipe 47 it is fixed with on upper hose 40
The longitudinal center line of longitudinal center line and upper hose 40 be parallel to each other, sliding in hollow pipe 47 has some weighted spherical ball 18, so
Upper hose 40 can keep stable when to side upper water box 31 draining.
Upper water box 31 is provided with rectangular shaped rim 35 near the side of bracing frame 39, and the forward and backward sidewall of described rectangular shaped rim 35 divides
Not and the forward and backward sidewall of upper water box 31 is positioned at same perpendicular, rectangular shaped rim 35 near the upright side walls of bracing frame 39 with upper
Water tank 31 is positioned at same perpendicular near the sidewall of bracing frame 39, and the bottom of described rectangular shaped rim 35 is connected with upper water box 31
Logical；The upper port that upper water box 31 is positioned on the left of rectangular shaped rim 35 is all closed, and rectangular shaped rim 35 is provided with away from the side of bracing frame 39
Second water inlet 33, forward and backward and away from rectangular shaped rim 35 the side of the second water inlet 33 is provided with vertical rib to enclose U-shaped
Frame 32, described U-shaped frame 32 is higher than rectangular shaped rim 35 and U-shaped frame 32 opening is seamless with rectangular shaped rim 35 is abutted against, upper water
The left and right two ends mouth of pipe of pipe 40 lays respectively in left and right two U-shaped frames 32, so that upper hose 40 is to upper water box 31 internal drainage
Time, sewage only enters upper water box 31 by the second water inlet 33.
Described buoyancy control mechanism includes the 4th casing 36 being fixed in upper water box 31, and described 4th casing 36 is positioned at square
In shape frame 35, the 4th casing 36 upper end is uncovered and the upper port of the 4th casing 36 is less than the upper port of rectangular shaped rim 35, and the 4th
The second buoyancy aid 37 it is provided with, before described 4th casing 36 and the second buoyancy aid 37 all longitudinal center lines about upper hose 40 in casing 36
Rear symmetry.Described 4th casing 36 includes the second tank 3601 being front and back correspondingly arranged, along front between two the second tanks 3601
Rear is to being provided with the second guide groove 3602 of level, and is connected by the second guide groove 3602, the bottom surface of described second tank 3601
It is fixed on the bottom surface of upper water box 31, between bottom surface and the bottom surface of upper water box 31 of described second guide groove 3602, has spacing.Described
Second buoyancy aid 37 includes the second cross-arm in the 3rd floating block 3701 that is arranged in the second tank 3601 and the second guide groove 3602
3702, the 3rd floating block 3701 in former and later two second tanks 3601 is connected by the second cross-arm 3702.Described second water outlet
Mouth 43 is positioned at the lower section of the second guide groove 3602, and the second outlet 43 is provided with the fourth gear plate for closing the second outlet 43
44, the side of described fourth gear plate 44 is hinged with the bottom surface of upper water box 31, and the opposite side of fourth gear plate 44 connects the 3rd connection
Rope 45, the 3rd other end connecting rope 45 extends upwardly in the second guide groove 3602, and fixing with the bottom of the second cross-arm 3702 even
Connect；3rd connects the length of rope 45 more than the spacing bottom the second cross-arm 3702 and between fourth gear plate 44, such 3rd floating block
3701 need floating certain distance could pass through the 3rd connection rope 45 opens fourth gear plate 44.
The side of the 4th casing 36 is provided with second row water assembly, described second row water assembly and first row water assembly structure phase
With, the second assembly includes corresponding with first row water pipe the 17, first conical plug the 15, first lever dolly 14 and the 3rd casing 16
Second row water pipe the 26, second conical plug the 28, second lever dolly 29 and the 5th casing 27, the most described second row water pipe 26 and the 4th
The bottom of the vertical side of casing 36 is connected, and the mouth of pipe of described second row water pipe 26 is folded upward at and is inserted with the second conical plug
28, second row water pipe 26 is other is provided with the second lever dolly 29, and described second conical plug 28 is vertically hung on the second lever dolly 29
One end, the other end of the second lever dolly 29 is hung with the 5th casing 27 that upper end is uncovered.
On bracing frame 39, left and right two ends are respectively and fixedly provided with vertical wire pulling rack 46, wire pulling rack 46 is fixed with bracing wire set 38, draws
One end of line set 38 extends at upper hose 40 straight down, and the other end of bracing wire set 38 is downward along the medial wall of upper water box 31
Extend at the bottom surface in the middle part of the first casing 36；Slidably connecting bracing wire in bracing wire set 38, the two ends of bracing wire both pass through and stretch out
Bracing wire set 38, one end of bracing wire is connected with upper hose 40, and the other end of bracing wire extends upwardly in the first casing 36, and and buoyancy aid
37 fixing connections.
In the potential energy reoxygenation sewage disposal system in parallel to two during water, the potential energy reoxygenation sewage disposal system the superiors are anti-
The one end answering groove 1 higher is positioned at the lower section of the second outlet 43, and upper hose 40 passes through water pump by sewage suction upper hose 40.First
Entering sewage in upper water box 31 to the left, now the left end of upper hose 40 is less than the right-hand member of upper hose 40, and weighted spherical ball 48 slides into
The left end of hollow pipe 47, the third gear plate 34 of upper hose 40 left end is opened the upper hose 40 left end mouth of pipe, and is restricted by the second connection
41 make the third gear plate 34 of upper hose 40 right-hand member close the upper hose 40 right-hand member mouth of pipe, and sewage passes through on the left of the second water inlet 33 entrance
Upper water box 31；In the upper water box 31 of left side, wastewater level is gradually increasing, when sewage floods five casings 27, and the second conical plug 28
The upper port of second row water pipe 26 is blocked under own wt effect；Wastewater level continues to rise to, in rectangular shaped rim 35, work as water
When position is higher than the 4th casing 36 upper port, sewage starts to diffuse in the 4th casing 36, and the second buoyancy aid 37 is along with in the 4th casing 36
Water level rises and gradually floats, and the second buoyancy aid 37 upwards lifts line, and the other end of bracing wire the most upwards puts on water pipe 40, along with the
Two buoyancy aids 37 float, and the second buoyancy aid 37, by the 3rd connection rope 45 pull-up fourth gear plates 44, makes the sewage in the upper water box 31 of left side
Discharged by the second outlet 43；When wastewater level is less than five casings 27 in left side upper water box 31, fill the 5th case of water
Second conical plug 28 is upwards lifted by body 27 under gravity by the second lever dolly 29, makes the upper end of second row water pipe 26
Mouth is opened, and the sewage in the 4th casing 36 begins through on the left of second row water pipe 26 entrance in upper water box 31, and goes out by second
The mouth of a river 43 enters the potential energy reoxygenation sewage disposal system below the upper water box 31 of left side, and the potential energy reoxygenation sewage disposal system in left side is opened
Begin successively to carry out biological treatment of sewage.
The left part of upper hose 40 is mentioned by the second buoyancy aid 37 by bracing wire, and upper water box 40 rotates, upper hose 40 right-hand member
The first baffle plate 34 open the mouth of pipe, upper hose 40 starts to enter sewage in upper water box 31 to the right；Upper water box 31 note when right side
During full sewage, second buoyancy aid 37 on right side is floated, and is mentioned by upper hose 40 right-hand member by bracing wire, under the left end of upper hose 40
Fall, the sewage in right side upper water box 31 is expelled to the potential energy reoxygenation sewage disposal system on right side, and starts successively to carry out at biology
Reason sewage；Meanwhile, not having sewage in the casing 36 of left side the 4th, second buoyancy aid 37 in left side falls, in left side upper water box 31
Second baffle 44 closes the second outlet 43, enters sewage in upper hose 40 upper water box 31 the most to the left, the most alternately,
Without manual control.
The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation present invention's described in above-described embodiment and description
Principle, the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these change and change
Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant, if the reaction member being arranged in order up and down including dried layer, sets in reaction member
There is the filler for processing sewage, if sewage the most S-shaped flowing between dried layer reaction member, and by every layer of reaction member
The flow direction of interior sewage is defined as the left of this layer of reaction member, it is characterised in that: described reaction member includes the anti-of inclination
Answering the left side of groove and reactive tank less than right side, the bottom surface on the left of reactive tank is provided with the first outlet, and in reactive tank, left side is provided with
Time-delay mechanism, described filler is positioned at the right side of time-delay mechanism；
Described time-delay mechanism includes uncovered the first casing in upper end and is positioned at the first buoyancy aid of the first casing, described first casing
Spacing is had between bottom surface and the bottom surface of reactive tank at middle part；Be abutted against on first outlet have for close the first outlet first
Baffle plate, the first baffle plate is fixed with vertical first connection rope, and described first other end connecting rope is upward through and stretches into the
In one casing, and fixing with the first buoyancy aid being connected, the first baffle plate controls the first outlet by moving up and down of the first buoyancy aid
Opening and closing；First casing right flank is provided with water inlet component and first row water assembly；
Described water inlet component includes the second casing that longitudinal section is L-shaped, and the right part of the second casing is less than the left part of the second casing,
The top of the second casing left surface is provided with the first opening, and the second casing is connected by the first opening and the first casing, and first opens
The left side of mouth is provided with the right side wall hinge of the second baffle for closing the first opening, the upper end of described second baffle and the first casing
Connect；The upper surface of the second casing right part is provided with the second opening, the second opening be provided with for close the second opening second float
Block, the center of the second floating block bottom surface connect have vertical connecting rod, described connecting rod to stretch into the second casing in and connect to have and join
Pouring weight, described second floating block drives balancing weight vertically to move up and down by connecting rod；The end of the second casing front and rear sides
Portion be communicated with respectively siphon and in discharging the first casing the check valve of water, described siphon in the second casing arrange
Enter or discharge water；
Described first row water assembly includes the first row water pipe being connected with the first casing right flank bottom, described first row water pipe
The mouth of pipe be folded upward at and be inserted with the first conical plug, be provided with the first lever dolly, described first conical plug by first row water pipe
Vertically being hung on one end of the first lever dolly, the other end of the first lever dolly is hung with the 3rd casing that upper end is uncovered, dress
First conical plug upwards can be lifted by the 3rd casing of full water by the first lever dolly.
Potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: before and after described first casing includes
The first tank being correspondingly arranged, is provided with the first guide groove of level, and is connected by the first guide groove between two the first tanks, institute
The bottom surface stating the first tank is fixed on the bottom surface of reactive tank, has spacing between bottom surface and the bottom surface of reactive tank of the first guide groove；
Described first buoyancy aid includes the first cross-arm in the first floating block of being arranged in the first tank and the first guide groove, and former and later two are years old
One floating block is connected by the first cross-arm.
Potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the most uniform in reactive tank
Being provided with some being parallel to each other and in netted dividing plate, described dividing plate extends along the longitudinal direction, and reactive tank inner bottom surface is provided with some
Being parallel to each other and in inverted U-shaped guide groove, described guide groove is netted and extends in left-right direction.
Potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: if reactive tank outer bottom is fixed with
The dry channel-section steel extended along the longitudinal direction, the front and rear sides in reactive tank has been arranged symmetrically with some support floors, supports the upper of floor
End takes the shape of the letter U channel-shaped, realizes upper and lower two-layer by the support floor of the channel-section steel of reactive tank bottom surface, upper strata with lower floor reactive tank and reacts singly
Longitudinal arrangement and the left and right of unit are spacing.
Potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper port of the first casing and
The upper port of two casings all with the upper port flush of reactive tank.
6. use arbitrary described potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant in two claim 1 to 5 to carry out sewage disposal composition simultaneously
Parallel system, it is characterised in that: two potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plants are symmetrical, two potential energy reoxygenation sewage disposals
Device be arranged over water-supply apparatus, described water-supply apparatus includes that Shang Shui mechanism and upper water box, described upper water box are two and left
Right symmetry, two upper water boxs lay respectively at the top of two potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plants, and described Shang Shui mechanism is transversely solid
Between two upper water boxs, in upper water box, the side near Shang Shui mechanism is provided with buoyancy control mechanism, under buoyancy control mechanism
The upper water box bottom surface of side is provided with the second outlet；
Described Shang Shui mechanism includes the bracing frame of level, and support frame as described above is fixed between two upper water boxs, the middle part of bracing frame
Being hinged with upper hose, and hinged place is positioned at the middle part of upper hose, described upper hose connects water pump, and is taken out by sewage by water pump
To upper hose；The third gear plate for closing the mouth of pipe, two third gear plates all it are hinged with at the mouth of pipe at the left and right two ends of upper hose
Between connect have the second connection rope during so that the third gear plate of the upper hose side mouth of pipe is opened, the third gear of upper hose opposite side
Plate closes the mouth of pipe under the second pulling force effect connecting rope；
Described buoyancy control mechanism includes the 4th casing being fixed in upper water box, and the 4th casing upper end is uncovered and the 4th casing
Upper port, less than the upper port of upper water box, is provided with the second buoyancy aid in the 4th casing, described 4th casing and the second buoyancy aid all about
Symmetry before and after the longitudinal center line of upper hose；A spacing is had between bottom surface and the bottom surface of upper water box in the middle part of 4th casing, described
Two outlets are positioned at the lower section in the middle part of the 4th casing, and the second outlet is provided with the fourth gear plate for closing the second outlet,
The side of described fourth gear plate is hinged with the bottom surface of upper water box, and the opposite side of fourth gear plate connects the 3rd connection rope, and the 3rd even
The other end of splicing extends upwardly in the 4th casing, and fixing with the second buoyancy aid is connected；
The side of the 4th casing is provided with second row water assembly, and described second row water assembly is identical with first row water assembly structure, the
Two assemblies include the second row water pipe corresponding with first row water pipe, the first conical plug, the first lever dolly and the 3rd casing,
Two conical plugs, the second lever dolly and the 5th casing, the bottom of described second row water pipe and the 4th vertical side of casing is connected；
The left end of described upper hose extends to the upper left side of left side the 4th casing, and the right-hand member of upper hose extends to right side the 4th casing
Upper right side；On bracing frame, left and right two ends are respectively and fixedly provided with vertical wire pulling rack, and wire pulling rack is fixed with bracing wire set, bracing wire set
One end extends at upper hose straight down, and the other end of bracing wire set extends downward the 4th casing along the medial wall of upper water box
Middle part bottom surface at, bracing wire set in slidably connect bracing wire, the two ends of bracing wire both pass through and stretch out bracing wire set, one end of bracing wire with
Upper hose is connected, and the other end of bracing wire extends upwardly in the 4th casing, and fixing with the second buoyancy aid is connected.
Parallel system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: upper water box is provided with rectangular edges near the side of bracing frame
Frame, described rectangular shaped rim is enclosed by the vertical rib being arranged at the 4th casing front, rear, left and right surrounding and forms, described rectangular shaped rim
Bottom be connected with upper water box, the upper port of rectangular shaped rim is higher than the upper port of the 4th casing；Upper water box is positioned at rectangular shaped rim
Outer upper port is closed, and rectangular shaped rim is provided with water inlet away from the side of bracing frame, water inlet forward and backward and away from rectangular shaped rim
Side be provided with vertical rib to enclose U-shaped frame, described U-shaped frame is higher than rectangular shaped rim and U-shaped frame opening and square
Shape frame is seamless to be abutted against, and the left and right two ends mouth of pipe of upper hose lays respectively in left and right two U-shaped frames.
Parallel system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described 4th casing includes be front and back correspondingly arranged
Two tanks, are provided with the second guide groove of level, and are connected by the second guide groove between two the second tanks, described second tank
Bottom surface is fixed on the bottom surface of upper water box, has spacing between bottom surface and the bottom surface of upper water box of described second guide groove；Described second
Buoyancy aid includes the second cross-arm in the 3rd floating block that is arranged in the second tank and the second guide groove, and former and later two the 3rd floating blocks lead to
Cross the second cross-arm to be connected.
Parallel system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: it is fixed with the hollow pipe of sealing two ends on upper hose,
The longitudinal center line of described hollow pipe is parallel to each other with the longitudinal center line of upper hose, and sliding in hollow pipe has some weighted spherical ball.
Parallel system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: axial along upper hose of the side of described upper hose
Direction is provided with some otic placodes being parallel to each other, and the center of each otic placode is equipped with through hole, and described second connects rope sequentially passes through
Through hole on otic placode.
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| CN201610635810.3A CN106115899B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | A kind of potential energy reoxygenation sewage-treatment plant and its parallel system |
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| CN106630123A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-05-10 | 郑州碧兴环保科技有限公司 | Potential energy reoxygenation based sewage treatment system |
| CN108862575A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-23 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of regular water distribution system of unpowered sewage anaerobic digestion |
| CN110467253A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-19 | 郑州碧兴环保科技有限公司 | Potential energy reactor for biological sewage purification |
| CN110482802A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-22 | 郑州碧兴环保科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-efficient sewage disposal system |
| CN111924986A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-11-13 | 郑州碧兴环保科技有限公司 | Potential energy biological sewage purifier |
| CN111924963A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-11-13 | 郑州碧兴环保科技有限公司 | Intermittent potential energy biological sewage purifier |
| CN114835268A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-02 | 郑州碧兴环保科技有限公司 | Potential energy biological sewage purifier |
| CN114832469A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-02 | 郑州碧兴环保科技有限公司 | Water purification micro-filtration equipment |
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| CN111924963A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-11-13 | 郑州碧兴环保科技有限公司 | Intermittent potential energy biological sewage purifier |
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| CN114832469A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-02 | 郑州碧兴环保科技有限公司 | Water purification micro-filtration equipment |
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