CN106111318B - A kind of strongly magnetic mineral is classified fluidization weak magnetic screening device - Google Patents
A kind of strongly magnetic mineral is classified fluidization weak magnetic screening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106111318B CN106111318B CN201610518083.2A CN201610518083A CN106111318B CN 106111318 B CN106111318 B CN 106111318B CN 201610518083 A CN201610518083 A CN 201610518083A CN 106111318 B CN106111318 B CN 106111318B
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- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- fluidization
- cavity
- magnetic system
- rectangle opening
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/22—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation characterised by the magnetical field, special shape or generation
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of strongly magnetic mineral classification fluidization weak magnetic screening device.The device includes support base, cavity I, II is sorted along support base longitudinal direction, the fluidization set gradually from front to back, it is fixedly mounted on the screw thread column at support base corner, the magnetic system supporting plate that part is fixedly mounted on screw thread column top is connected through a screw thread, the rectangle opening magnetic system system I, II installed in magnetic system supporting plate bottom surface；The rectangle opening magnetic system system I is located at directly over fluidization sorting cavity II, and rectangle opening magnetic system system II is located at directly over fluidization sorting cavity I；The butt end for sorting cavity I, II in fluidization is provided with sieve, is connected in fluidization sorting cavity I front end by airduct with air blower.The present invention is a kind of classification for coarse fraction and micro-size fraction and the fluidization concentration equipment sorted on the same stage, can reduce the triviality for handling fine iron ore technique, and enhancing magnetic separation specific aim, high-grade and high-recovery magnetic concentrate can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The magnetic that thick, subparticle composition is classified on the same stage, fluidization is sorted in strongly magnetic mineral is directed to the present invention relates to a kind of
Screening device, designs different magnetic system structures correspondence size fractionated materials and is sorted, suction type of the dependent of dead military hero in mining machinery, weak magnetic
Choose to install standby category.It has certain application value in micro-size fraction Iron ore industry sorting field.
Background technology
At present, the strongly magnetic mineral such as iron ore is in ore dressing process, to improve the grade of concentrate iron, typically using ore grinding-dry
Iron-bearing mineral component degree of dissociation is improved in method magnetic separation process flow, the flow, and the lifting of efficiency of magnetic separation is beneficial in theory.
But the problem of occurring in that larger simultaneously：Overground phenomenon formation micro-size fraction Magnetic Materials inevitably occur in grinding process
Material, because the meticulous probability with coarse granule magnetic component formation magnetic linkage of granularity reduces（The probability being carried over concentrate reduces）, and by
Act on and increasing to other non magnetic ore component drag forces, add sorting mode and the backwardness of sorting process, cause the part magnetic
Material is not sorted effectively and lost in mine tailing, and material is wasted significantly.
At present, it is contemplated that the reluctant state of the art of microfine iron ore, Most scholars devise relatively advanced, applicable
Stronger classification-magnetic separation the handling process of property.Patent " CN201510237394.7 " carries out dry type magnetic separation for 3mm particulates iron ore,
Magnetic separation rough concentrate delivers to the classification of wind-force powder concentrator, the further dry type magnetic separation of micro-size fraction iron ore after classification.Patent
" CN201510121314.1 " is disclosed to improve specularite concentrate quality method, first carries out coarse fraction wet classification, overflow particulate
Product obtains selected and mine tailing by low intensity magnetic separation, and mine tailing obtains final concentrate product by gravity treatment, high intensity magnetic separation；Patent
" CN201010532677.1 " is disclosed to be directed to quartz sand processing method, by Separation by vibration, washing separation, vibration separation final election
Three classifications, obtain thick fine particle stage material and handle respectively, it is to avoid crushing, product granularity are uniform excessively.Above-mentioned patent is concern
The importance of micro-size fraction material special disposal, but the sorting equipment used（Especially dry-type magnetic extractor）, it is mostly routine
Type, the microfine iron ore efficiency of separation is not high.
Further consider conventional magnetic separator processing micro-size fraction Iron Ore Powder it is easy bond, sort not thoroughly, concentrate loss asks
Topic, designs fluidization sorting unit.Disclosed patent " CN201310124774.0 " is a kind of annular magnetic separation space, magnetic system structure
Magnetic pole and filling medium are closed to pole formula including provide background magnetic field intensity, and magnetic concentrate is by sticking to dielectric surface
Periodically taken out of magnetic separation space to be collected, easily blocked.Patent " CN201420279812.X ", for micro fine particle magnetite
Fluidization dry type magnetic agglomeration gravity separation equipment is designed, by magnetic component in magnetic field space formation magnetic coagulation, by wind-force, gravity and magnetic
Power collective effect, moves to the discharge of Magnetic Materials material receiving port obliquely, but micro-size fraction magnetic component material is from windage
Under magnetic coagulation phenomenon it is weaker, therefore separating effect can be influenceed.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention exactly provides a kind of ferromagnetism ore deposit for the weak point in the presence of above-mentioned prior art
Thing is classified fluidization weak magnetic screening device.The device is a kind of classification for coarse fraction and micro-size fraction and the stream sorted on the same stage
State concentration equipment, can reduce the triviality for handling fine iron ore technique, and enhancing magnetic separation specific aim, high-grade and height can be achieved
Rate of recovery magnetic concentrate.Furtherly, the device can realize that fluidized classifying is sorted iron ore on the same stage, particularly with micro-size fraction iron
Ore deposit specific aim provides the magnetic system structure design that magnetic upset can be achieved, and the final starting point is the high-quality recovery of microfine iron ore.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technique measures：
The strongly magnetic mineral classification fluidization weak magnetic screening device of the present invention includes support base, along support base longitudinal direction, by
The fluidization sorting cavity that A-P is set gradually、, the screw thread column at support base corner is fixedly mounted on, passes through screw thread
Connector is fixedly mounted on the magnetic system supporting plate on screw thread column top, the rectangle opening magnetic system body installed in magnetic system supporting plate bottom surface
System、；The rectangle opening magnetic system systemCavity is sorted positioned at fluidizationSurface, rectangle opening magnetic system systemPositioned at stream
Stateization sorts cavitySurface；Cavity is sorted in fluidization、Butt end be provided with sieve, fluidization sort cavityBefore
End is connected by airduct with air blower.
Fluidization of the present invention sorts cavity、It is fixedly mounted on respectively by cavity support frame in support base；Institute
State rectangle opening magnetic system system、By being arranged on up and down apart from regulating part on magnetic system supporting plate bottom surface；The rectangle opens magnetic
It is systemIt is made up of three pieces of axial chargings, heteropole close to the rectangle magnet steel of configuration；The rectangle opening magnetic system systemIncluding six
Block same specification is constituted close to the rectangle magnet steel of configuration, and the mode of magnetizing is followed successively by：Magnetize, radially magnetize to the right, axially axially upwards
Magnetize downwards, radially magnetize to the right, magnetize axially upwards, radially magnetizing to the right.
The material of heretofore described magnetic system supporting plate is engineering pure iron；The rectangle opening magnetic system system、Material
It is neodymium iron boron；Cavity is sorted in the fluidizationBottom be provided with coarse granule collecting bin, the fluidization sort cavityBottom be provided with microfine collecting bin, the coarse granule collecting bin, microfine collecting bin are drawer-type structure；It is described
The aperture for sieving sieve aperture is 0.07mm~0.3mm, and can be exchanged as the case may be.
The grading principle of the present invention is as follows：Adjust rectangle opening magnetic system system、Positioned at correct position（Magnetic line of force distribution is covered
Lid sorting chamber）, the normal air blast of air blower.By thickness mixed material by feeder to Gas inlet tube, material is under wind-force effect
Cavity is sorted along airduct to fluidizationSorted, now the strongly magnetic mineral component in material is because of rectangle opening magnetic system system
Effect be attracted to fluidization sorting cavityTop, and mostly coarse granule；Subparticle in material will be by sieving entrance thoroughly
Fluidization sorts cavitySorted, the magnetic component in subparticle group is in rectangle opening magnetic system systemIn the presence of inhaled
It is attached to fluidization sorting cavityTop.
After magnetic and non magnetic ore are clearly separated, stop air blast, be suspended in fluidization sorting cavity/It is thick, micro-
Non-magnetic components in fine grained group drop under self gravitation effect, fall into coarse granule/subparticle collecting bin, take out thick
Grain, subparticle collecting bin carry out respectively slightly, the collection of subparticle non-magnetic material；Again coarse granule/subparticle is received
Ji Cang places in situ, is adjusted up magnetic system supporting plate so that rectangle opening magnetic system system/Away from closed cavity, now magnetic field
Intensity is reduced suddenly, and absorption sorts cavity in fluidization/The coarse granule on top, subparticle magnetic component rely on self gravitation
Drop, collect process identical with non-magnetic material Fraction collection.So far once sort and all terminate.
The beneficial outcomes of the present invention are as follows：
（1）For strongly magnetic mineral, the sorting respectively of coarse granule in material, subparticle can be once realized, is solved fine
The problem of particle is not sorted and lost；
（2）The raising that full-dry method fluidization is sorted for subparticle magnetic concentrate grade acts on obvious；
（3）For being mingled with phenomenon during coarse granule, subparticle magnetic separation, rectangle magnetic system is targetedly designed；Especially
It is rectangle opening magnetic system systemArranged by the mode of magnetizing of each magnet steel so that adsorbed fine magnetic-particle component is oriented
Right movement tendency, further reduces non magnetic be mingled with.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention（Structural representation）.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 side view（Structural representation）.
Fig. 3 is the rectangle opening magnetic system system in the present inventionThe mode structural representation that magnetizes.
Fig. 4 is the rectangle opening magnetic system system in the present inventionThe mode structural representation that magnetizes.
Sequence number in figure：1st, air blower；2nd, airduct；3rd, coarse granule collecting bin；4th, fluidization sorting cavity；5th, sieve thoroughly；6th, flow
Stateization sorts cavity；7th, microfine collecting bin；8th, rectangle opening magnetic system system；9th, rectangle opening magnetic system system；10th, it is fed
Mechanism；11st, support base；12nd, cavity support frame；13rd, magnetic system supporting plate；14th, threaded connector（Locking nut）；15th, screw thread
Column.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below with reference to embodiment：
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, strongly magnetic mineral of the invention classification fluidization weak magnetic screening device includes support base 11, edge
Support base longitudinal direction, the fluidization sorting cavity set gradually from front to back 4、6, it is fixedly mounted on 11 4 jiaos of support base
The screw thread column at place, is connected through a screw thread the magnetic system supporting plate 13 that part is fixedly mounted on screw thread column top, installed in magnetic system branch
The rectangle opening magnetic system system of the bottom surface of fagging 138、9；The rectangle opening magnetic system system8, which are located at fluidization, sorts cavity6
Surface, rectangle opening magnetic system system9, which are located at fluidization, sorts cavityDirectly over 4；Cavity is sorted in fluidization4、6 pair
Connect end and be provided with sieve 5, cavity is sorted in fluidization4 front ends are connected by airduct 2 with air blower 1.
Fluidization of the present invention sorts cavity4、6 are fixedly mounted on support base 11 by cavity support frame 12 respectively
On；The rectangle opening magnetic system system8、9 apart from regulating part by being arranged on the bottom surface of magnetic system supporting plate 13 up and down；The square
Shape opening magnetic system system9 are made up of three pieces of axial chargings, heteropole close to the rectangle magnet steel of configuration（Referring to Fig. 4）；The rectangle is opened
Put magnetic system system8 include six pieces of same specifications is constituted close to the rectangle magnet steel of configuration, and the mode of magnetizing is followed successively by：Magnetize axially upwards,
Radially magnetize to the right, axially downwardly magnetize, radially magnetize to the right, magnetize axially upwards, radially magnetizing to the right（Referring to Fig. 3）.
The material of heretofore described magnetic system supporting plate 13 is engineering pure iron；The rectangle opening magnetic system system8、9
Material is neodymium iron boron；Cavity is sorted in the fluidization4 bottom is provided with coarse granule collecting bin 3, in the fluidization
Sort cavity6 bottom is provided with microfine collecting bin 7, and the coarse granule collecting bin 3, microfine collecting bin 7 are drawer
Formula structure；The aperture of 5 sieve apertures of the sieve is 0.07mm~0.3mm（The feeding granularity of material is set in≤1.5mm, equipment
Screen size is typically chosen for 0.3mm, 0.15mm, 0.07mm as the case may be, and maximum specification is no more than 0.3mm.）, and root
It can be exchanged according to concrete condition.
The assorting room of apparatus of the present invention is as follows：
Gas inlet tube 2 is given by feeder 10 by thickness mixed material, material sorts cavity along airduct 2 to fluidization4 enter
Strongly magnetic mineral component in row sorting, coarse granule is because of rectangle opening magnetic system system9 effect is attracted to fluidization sorting chamber
Body4 tops.Subparticle will enter fluidization sorting cavity by sieving 5 thoroughly6 are sorted, the magnetic group in subparticle group
Divide in rectangle opening magnetic system systemFluidization sorting cavity is adsorbed in the presence of 86 tops.Stop air blast, be suspended in stream
Stateization sorts cavity4、Non-magnetic components in 6 thick, subparticle group drop under self gravitation effect, fall into coarse granule
Collecting bin 3, microfine collecting bin 7, take out the collection for carrying out non-magnetic components respectively, again by coarse granule collecting bin 3, microfine
Collecting bin 7 places original position.
Magnetic system supporting plate 13 is adjusted up by locking nut 14 so that rectangle opening magnetic system system9、8 away from fluidised form
Change sorting cavity4th, fluidization sorting cavity6, now magnetic field intensity is reduced suddenly in sorting chamber body, is adsorbed respectively in fluidization
Sort cavity4、The coarse granule on 6 tops, subparticle magnetic component drop by self gravitation, collect the same nonmagnetics of process
Expect that Fraction collection is identical.So far once sort and all terminate.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of strongly magnetic mineral is classified fluidization weak magnetic screening device, it is characterised in that：It includes support base（11）, along support
Base longitudinal direction, the fluidization sorting cavity set gradually from front to back、（4、6）, it is fixedly mounted on support base（11）Corner
The screw thread column at place, is connected through a screw thread the magnetic system supporting plate that part is fixedly mounted on screw thread column top（13）, installed in magnetic system
Supporting plate（13）The rectangle opening magnetic system system of bottom surface、（8、9）；The rectangle opening magnetic system system（ 8）Positioned at fluidization
Sort cavity（6）Surface, rectangle opening magnetic system system（ 9）Cavity is sorted positioned at fluidization（4）Surface；In fluidised form
Change sorting cavity、（4、6）Butt end be provided with sieve（5）, cavity is sorted in fluidization（4）Front end passes through airduct（2）With
Air blower（1）Connect；The fluidization sorts cavity、（4、6）Pass through cavity support frame respectively（12）It is fixedly mounted on support
Base（11）On；The rectangle opening magnetic system system、（8、9）By being arranged on magnetic system supporting plate apart from regulating part up and down（13）
On bottom surface；The rectangle opening magnetic system system（9）It is made up of three pieces of axial chargings, heteropole close to the rectangle magnet steel of configuration；Institute
State rectangle opening magnetic system system（8）Constituted including six pieces of same specifications close to the rectangle magnet steel of configuration, the mode of magnetizing is followed successively by：Axle
To magnetizing upwards, radially magnetize to the right, axially downwardly magnetize, radially magnetize to the right, magnetize axially upwards, radially magnetizing to the right.
2. strongly magnetic mineral according to claim 1 is classified fluidization weak magnetic screening device, it is characterised in that：The magnetic system branch
Fagging（13）Material be engineering pure iron；The rectangle opening magnetic system system、（8、9）Material be neodymium iron boron.
3. strongly magnetic mineral according to claim 1 is classified fluidization weak magnetic screening device, it is characterised in that：In the fluidised form
Change sorting cavity（4）Bottom be provided with coarse granule collecting bin（3）, cavity is sorted in the fluidization（6）Bottom set
There is microfine collecting bin（7）, the coarse granule collecting bin（3）, microfine collecting bin（7）It is drawer-type structure.
4. strongly magnetic mineral according to claim 1 is classified fluidization weak magnetic screening device, it is characterised in that：The sieve
（5）The aperture of sieve aperture is 0.07mm~0.3mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610518083.2A CN106111318B (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | A kind of strongly magnetic mineral is classified fluidization weak magnetic screening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610518083.2A CN106111318B (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | A kind of strongly magnetic mineral is classified fluidization weak magnetic screening device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106111318A CN106111318A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN106111318B true CN106111318B (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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| CN109530084B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-02-11 | 河北地质大学 | Grading and stepped separation integrated multistage dry method permanent magnetic separator for coal |
| CN112774862B (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2023-06-20 | 刘小玮 | Mineral separation process and device for chemical grade chromium refined powder |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102029224B (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2013-02-13 | 广西远健选矿工程技术研究院 | Magnetic system structure for cylindrical permanent magnetic separator |
| CN101972700A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-02-16 | 铁岭市陆平粮油仓储设备厂 | Dry type magnetic separator of vibrational fluidized bed |
| CN201898010U (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-13 | 广西远健选矿工程技术研究院 | Magnetic system of high-intensity permanent magnetic separator for extra coarse grains |
| US8858821B2 (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2014-10-14 | King Abdulaziz City For Science And Technology | Magnetic extractants, method of making and using the same |
| JP5172026B1 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-03-27 | 株式会社山▲崎▼砂利商店 | Treatment system for aqueous mud containing iron particles and heavy metals |
| CN104815739B (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-04-26 | 成都建筑材料工业设计研究院有限公司 | Magnetite dry grinding and dry separation method and device |
| CN105536984B (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2019-04-05 | 辽宁科技大学 | A kind of magnetic selection method having both tailings discarding by preconcentration and thickness grading and three product magnetic separators |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Xing Baolin Inventor after: Shi Changliang Inventor after: Wang Shengnan Inventor after: Du Weibing Inventor after: Zhao Jifen Inventor after: Ma Jiao Inventor after: Deng Xiaowei Inventor after: Lu Yang Inventor before: Shi Changliang Inventor before: Du Weibing Inventor before: Zhao Jifen Inventor before: Ma Jiao Inventor before: Deng Xiaowei Inventor before: Lu Yang Inventor before: Wang Shengnan |
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Granted publication date: 20171003 Termination date: 20210705 |