CN106110355B - A kind of biological antiseptic variable machinery device and the method using it - Google Patents
A kind of biological antiseptic variable machinery device and the method using it Download PDFInfo
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- CN106110355B CN106110355B CN201610509730.3A CN201610509730A CN106110355B CN 106110355 B CN106110355 B CN 106110355B CN 201610509730 A CN201610509730 A CN 201610509730A CN 106110355 B CN106110355 B CN 106110355B
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- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl disulfide Chemical group CSSC WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000589157 Rhizobiales Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000131360 Pythium oligandrum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloropicrin Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- VLXBWPOEOIIREY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl diselenide Natural products C[Se][Se]C VLXBWPOEOIIREY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000589540 Pseudomonas fluorescens Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010958 polyglycerol polyricinoleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000000634 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050008072 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001646398 Pseudomonas chlororaphis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027721 electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001242 postsynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003518 presynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/23—Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
- A01M17/002—Injection of toxic gases or fluids into the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/12—Apparatus for isolating biocidal substances from the environment
- A61L2202/122—Chambers for sterilisation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/16—Mobile applications, e.g. portable devices, trailers, devices mounted on vehicles
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of biological antiseptic variable machinery device, including disinfect box and the native case of tune, variable chlorination equipment bottom are provided with traveling wheel, and according to the direction of walking, disinfect box is located at the front for adjusting native case；The disinfect box front, which is provided with, adopts native unit, and the disinfect box is connected with plus bacterium unit, and the rear portion of disinfect box adjusts earthenware to adjust earthenware with rear before being provided with, preceding tune earthenware and rear tune earthenware are arranged in parallel, and centre constitutes soil and enters the channel for adjusting native case from disinfect box；The tune native bottom portion is provided with soil-discharging port.Using device provided by the invention, set mamoty height in the ground with device first, underearth band is generated after loosening the soil, then the quantity of biological bacteria is set, controller realizes the quantity of automatic adjustment bacterium, it is finally that bottom and top layer soil zone are sprawled and sealed, is sealed in mushroom in stable environment after squeezing bonding.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to handle the technical field of soil, and in particular to a kind of soil disinfection machinery device and its application.
Background technique
Controlling worm with bacterium is a kind of biological prevention.Its major measure includes biological agent being discharged into soil, and mix
Biological agent have more comprehensive preventive and therapeutic effect.
The application method of biological control agent includes seed soaking, is stained with the modes such as root, pouring root, trickle irrigation application, mixed soil.Wherein trickle irrigation
The mode that humidification and mixed soil combine facilitates mechanization and carries out operation.By mechanized manner can increase substantially operating efficiency and
Homework precision, while application operation thoroughly is carried out to soil.Traditional mode is simply turned over by manually spilling biological agent
The mode in soil has many soil blocks not by pharmacy disinfection, and there is also sterilize halfway persistent ailment.The present invention is by screening and disappears
Toxin preparation variable adjusts the mode combined, solves this soil pesticide problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of biological antiseptic variable machinery device and its applications.Pass through screening and disinfectant preparation
Variable adjusts the mode combined, solves soil pesticide problem existing for this field.
Realize the object of the invention technical solution are as follows:
A kind of biological antiseptic variable machinery device, including disinfect box and the native case of tune, the setting of variable chlorination equipment bottom
There is traveling wheel, according to the direction of walking, disinfect box is located at the front for adjusting native case；
The disinfect box front, which is provided with, adopts native unit, and the disinfect box is connected with plus bacterium unit, and the rear portion of disinfect box is set
Earthenware is adjusted to adjust earthenware with rear before being equipped with, preceding tune earthenware and rear tune earthenware are arranged in parallel, and centre constitutes soil and enters tune from disinfect box
The channel of native case；
The tune native bottom portion is provided with soil-discharging port；It adjusts and is provided with rear compression roller in native case, the rear compression roller includes upper
Lower two rollers, glue-spraying spout is provided between two rollers, and the extrusion direction side of two rollers is provided with the conveying of top layer soil zone
Band, the outlet of the top layer soil zone conveyer belt are located at the rear portion for adjusting native case.
Wherein, it includes auger that the disinfect box front was set, which adopts native unit, and the front end setting of auger is dug mamoty, set on auger
It is equipped with soil sampler, the soil sampler connects disinfect box.Disinfect box rear portion is provided with extra loose ground outlet.
Wherein, described plus bacterium unit includes 4~10 bacterium casees, and each bacterium case passes through conduit and connects disinfect box；The disinfection
Bottom portion is provided with outlet, and exit is provided with preceding compression roller.
Wherein, preceding earth conveyance machine is provided in the disinfect box, the preceding earth conveyance machine passes through preceding tune described in preceding conveying band connection
Earthenware.
Wherein, the preceding outlet (shape for adjusting earthenware is tubular) for adjusting earthenware and rear tune earthenware is connected by rear conveyer belt
Connect rear compression roller.High-low rod is provided on compression roller after described.
In the present apparatus, high-low rod exports the thickness of underearth band after adjusting, and increases its thickness by pushing.Glue-spraying spout according to
The amount of injection of soil zone extrusion speed and travel speed increase and decrease binder.Afterwards compression roller be used to and high-low rod cooperatively form it is variable narrow
Crack.Conveyer belt is used to for soil being transported to rear afterwards and the soil in front separates.Earthenware is adjusted to be used to adjust the soil amount at rear afterwards,
By force down can reduce after necromancer amount.Preceding tune earthenware is used to and rear tune earthenware cooperation, can increase front soil amount by pushing, too high
Necromancer amount after can increasing.Bacterium case is used to store the bacterium of a variety of fermentations.Preceding conveyer belt is used to convey after soil is carried out mixed biologic bacterium
To rear.Preceding earth conveyance machine is used to adjust to put defeated soil-conveying amout backward.Disinfect box is used to form enclosure space, carries out closing peace to soil
Full sterilization operation.Auger is used to convey original soil.Soil sampler is used to block the soil particle of splashing.Mamoty is dug to be used to
It cuts the earth in field.Traveling wheel is used to advance in field.
The soil that is discharged is divided into four layers when the present apparatus operates, be respectively as follows: from bottom to top underearth band, disinfect box discharge it is extra
Loose ground, loose ground, the top layer soil zone for adjusting native case discharge.Preceding compression roller is used to adjust underearth tape thickness.Underearth band is used to
It is layered below mellow soil, biological bacteria is prevented to spread.Soil-discharging port is used to for the extra soil in rear being discharged.Top layer soil zone is used to cover to mix
Soil after bacterium.
Using the method that biological antiseptic variable machinery device proposed by the present invention carries out soil disinfection, including step
S1: plane mamoty height is adjusted, soil consumption of binder is set；
S2: driving biological antiseptic variable machinery device is advanced, and auger loosens the soil and adjusts subsoil；
S3: biological bacteria is mixed；
S4: the mixing biological bacteria dosage being added is adjusted according to soil disease degree, if biological bacteria and/or binder
Dosage is insufficient, then return step S2, continues to loosen the soil；If biological bacteria and/or consumption of binder are suitable for soil disease degree, carry out
Step S5；
S5: broadcasting sowing after mixed biologic bacterium is added by the soil that auger pine crosses, constitute underearth band, repaves exhibition top layer soil zone,
Processed soil is covered, the two sides of top layer soil zone and underearth band are squeezed and bonded.
In step S1, the binder is that glutinous rice or flour infusion are made, and the bonding agent dosage of 1 square metre of area soil is
50~300g.
Further, the biological bacteria is trichoderma, bacillus subtilis, pseudomonas fluorescens, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
One of (Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, PGPR), pythium oligandrum or a variety of.
Preferably, fumigant and/or disinfectant are additionally added in S4, the fumigant is chloropicrin and/or 1,3-D, institute
Stating disinfectant is sulfide.
It is highly preferred that the disinfectant is DMDS (dimethyl disulphide), mixed with disinfectant with biological bacteria in S4.
Compound IV in the single neuronal cell of soil germ can be inhibited after biological bacteria addition disinfectant.By stablizing soil
Earth environment can reach better effect, and invention can be used to that soil germ nerve impulse is promoted to cause the closing of the channel K+, reach inhibition
The transmitting of soil germ signal, it is finally more better than manual type to have the function that soil disinfection.
For example, the terminal oxidase (cytochrome oxidase) of electron transport chain is acted on DMDS combination biological bacteria,
Block electronics to O2Transmitting, inhibit respiration to provide a most preferably suitable place, it is main to include stirring, humidification and add
Temperature.After being changed by the environment of device, DMDS finally makes soil germ postsynaptic neuron by the activity of change presynaptic membrane
Excitability reduces, so as to cause soil germ activity suppression.Reaching has excellent control efficiency to root-knot nematode.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Following operation may be implemented in the device of the invention: 1. glue-spraying spout variables spray soil binder；2. multiple groups compression roller
It is extruded into multi-layered Soils band；3. multiple groups tune earthenware is according to travel speed on-line control；4. completing disinfection under disinfect box enclosed environment
Operation.
Using device provided by the invention, mamoty height is set in the ground with device first, underearth band is generated after loosening the soil,
Then the quantity of biological bacteria is set, controller realizes the quantity of automatic adjustment bacterium, is finally bottom and top layer soil zone is sprawled and close
Mushroom is sealed in stable environment by envelope after squeezing bonding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of biological antiseptic variable machinery device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that soil is handled with biological antiseptic variable machinery device.
Fig. 3 is the plant (Fig. 3 is right) of processed soil-grown and the plant without processed soil-grown (Fig. 3 is left)
Comparison photo.
In figure, 1. high-low rods, 2. glue-spraying spouts, compression roller after 3., conveyer belt after 4. adjusts earthenware after 5., adjusts earthenware before 6., and 7.
Bacterium case, conveyer belt before 8., earth conveyance machine before 9., 10. disinfect boxes, 11. augers, 12. soil samplers, 13. plane mamotys, 14 traveling wheels, 15.
Preceding compression roller, 16. underearth bands, 17. soil-discharging ports, 18. top layer soil zones.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below
Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of variable chlorination equipment, including disinfect box 10 and the native case of tune, the setting of variable chlorination equipment bottom
There is traveling wheel 14, according to the direction of walking, disinfect box 10 is located at the front for adjusting native case；
Disinfect box front, which is provided with, adopts native unit, and the disinfect box is connected with plus bacterium unit, and the rear portion of disinfect box is provided with
It is preceding to adjust earthenware 6 and rear tune earthenware 5 (shape of tune earthenware is tubular type) are preceding to adjust earthenware and adjust earthenware to be arranged in parallel afterwards, it is intermediate to constitute
Soil enters the channel for adjusting native case from disinfect box.
The tune native bottom portion is provided with soil-discharging port 17, and the soil of soil-discharging port discharge forms extra native soil zone.
Adjust and be provided with rear compression roller 3 in native case, it is described after compression roller include upper and lower two rollers, into soil between two rollers
Position above be provided with glue-spraying spout 2, for spraying into soil bonding agent；The extrusion direction side of two rollers is provided with top layer soil
Band conveyer belt (motor driven used for conveyer belt), the outlet of the top layer soil zone conveyer belt are located at the rear portion for adjusting native case.
Further, it includes auger 11 that 10 front of disinfect box was set, which adopts native unit, and the front end setting plane mamoty 13 of auger twists
Soil sampler 12 is provided on dragon, the soil sampler 12 connects disinfect box 10.Described plus bacterium unit includes 7 bacterium casees 7, and each bacterium case is equal
Disinfect box is connected by conduit.
Disinfect box bottom is provided with outlet, and exit is provided with preceding compression roller 15, for underearth band 16 to be discharged.After disinfect box
Portion is provided with extra loose ground outlet.
Earth conveyance machine 9 before being provided in disinfect box 10, the preceding earth conveyance machine adjust earthenware 6 before being connected to by preceding conveyer belt 8.Before
Compression roller 3 after adjusting earthenware and the rear outlet for adjusting earthenware to connect by rear conveyer belt 4.High-low rod 1 is provided on compression roller afterwards.After squeeze
Pressure roller and high-low rod cooperatively form variable narrow seam, to squeeze out top layer soil zone 18.
The operational process of the present apparatus are as follows: high-low rod exports the thickness of underearth band after adjusting, increase its thickness by pushing.
Glue-spraying spout increases and decreases the amount of injection of binder according to soil zone extrusion speed and travel speed.Compression roller is used to afterwards and high-low rod cooperates shape
At variable narrow seam.Conveyer belt is used to for soil being transported to rear afterwards and the soil in front separates.After adjusting earthenware to be used to adjust afterwards
Side soil amount, by force down can reduce after necromancer amount.Preceding tune earthenware is used to and rear tune earthenware cooperation, can increase front by pushing
Soil amount, necromancer amount after Tai Gao can increase.Bacterium case is used to store the bacterium of a variety of fermentations.Preceding conveyer belt is used to soil carrying out mixed biologic
Rear is transported to after bacterium.Preceding earth conveyance machine is used to adjust to put defeated soil-conveying amout backward.Disinfect box be used to form enclosure space, to soil into
The sterilization operation of row closing safety.Auger is used to convey original soil.Soil sampler is used to block the soil particle of splashing.Plane soil
Shovel is used to cut the earth in field.Traveling wheel is used to advance in field.
Using the device of the present embodiment, the operating process of soil treatment such as Fig. 2, specifically:
S1: plane mamoty height is adjusted, soil consumption of binder is set, binder is made with glutinous rice infusion.Bonding agent dosage
For 50g/m2It debugs from low to high, for the clay of the present embodiment, bonding agent is determined as 100g/m2。
S2: driving biological antiseptic variable machinery device is advanced, and auger loosens the soil and adjusts subsoil；
S3: biological bacteria is mixed；The present embodiment biological bacteria is trichoderma, bacillus subtilis, pseudomonas fluorescens, plant
Object plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, PGPR), pythium oligandrum isoreactivity bacterium with
The mixture of DMDS (dimethyl disulphide).
S4: adjusting the mixing biological bacteria dosage being added according to soil disease degree, if biological bacteria dosage is insufficient,
Return step S2 continues to loosen the soil；If biological bacteria dosage is suitable for soil disease degree, step S5 is carried out；
This step judges whether soil zone bond quality and bacterium number amount meet the requirements by sampling calibration.Usually use microscope
Detection sampling.
S5: broadcasting sowing after mixed biologic bacterium is added by the soil that auger pine crosses, constitute underearth band, repaves exhibition top layer soil zone,
Processed soil is covered, the two sides of top layer soil zone and underearth band are squeezed and bonded.
The ratio of the plant (Fig. 3 is right) of processed soil-grown and the plant (Fig. 3 is left) without processed soil-grown
Relatively see Fig. 3.
Embodiment 2
Using with the same variable chlorination equipment of embodiment 1, operate with embodiment 1, and limit the sand for being directed to the present embodiment
Soil, consumption of binder 200/m2。
The difference is that being additionally added fumigant in S4, the fumigant is chloropicrin and 1,3-D mixing capsule.Bacterium
In case, biological bacteria is the mixing of trichoderma, bacillus subtilis, pseudomonas fluorescens, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, pythium oligandrum
Object, but without using disinfectant.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these are improved and replacement
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of biological antiseptic variable machinery device, which is characterized in that including disinfect box and adjust native case, the variable chlorination equipment
Bottom is provided with traveling wheel, and according to the direction of walking, disinfect box is located at the front for adjusting native case；
The disinfect box front, which is provided with, adopts native unit, and the disinfect box is connected with plus bacterium unit, and the rear portion of disinfect box is provided with
Preceding tune earthenware and rear tune earthenware, preceding tune earthenware adjust earthenware to be arranged in parallel with rear, and centre composition soil enters from disinfect box adjusts native case
Channel；
The tune native bottom portion is provided with soil-discharging port；It adjusts and is provided with rear compression roller in native case, the rear compression roller includes upper and lower two
A roller is provided with glue-spraying spout between two rollers, and the extrusion direction side of two rollers is provided with top layer soil zone conveyer belt, institute
The outlet for stating top layer soil zone conveyer belt is located at the rear portion for adjusting native case；
It includes auger that the disinfect box front was set, which adopts native unit, and the front end setting of auger digs mamoty, is provided on auger and adopts soil
Device, the soil sampler connect disinfect box；Disinfect box rear portion is provided with extra loose ground outlet；
Described plus bacterium unit includes 4 ~ 10 bacterium casees, and each bacterium case passes through conduit and connects disinfect box；The disinfect box bottom is provided with
Outlet, exit is provided with preceding compression roller.
2. biological antiseptic variable machinery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before being provided in the disinfect box
Earth conveyance machine, the preceding earth conveyance machine pass through preceding tune earthenware described in preceding conveying band connection.
3. biological antiseptic variable machinery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that adjust earthenware and rear tune soil before described
The outlet of device conveys compression roller after band connection after passing through, be provided with high-low rod on the rear compression roller.
4. the method that any biological antiseptic variable machinery device of application claim 1 ~ 3 carries out soil disinfection, feature exist
In, including step
S1: plane mamoty height is adjusted, soil consumption of binder is set；
S2: driving biological antiseptic variable machinery device is advanced, and auger loosens the soil and adjusts subsoil；
S3: biological bacteria is mixed；
S4: the mixing biological bacteria dosage being added is adjusted according to soil disease degree, if biological bacteria and/or consumption of binder
Deficiency, then return step S2, continues to loosen the soil；If biological bacteria and/or consumption of binder are suitable for soil disease degree, step is carried out
S5；
S5: broadcasting sowing after mixed biologic bacterium is added by the soil that auger pine crosses, constitute underearth band, repaves exhibition top layer soil zone, covers
Processed soil, the two sides of top layer soil zone and underearth band are squeezed and are bonded.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the binder is glutinous rice or flour infusion in step S1
It is made, the bonding agent dosage of 1 square metre of area soil is 50 ~ 300g.
6. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the biological bacteria is trichoderma, bacillus subtilis, fluorescence vacation
One of monospore bacillus, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, pythium oligandrum are a variety of.
7. according to any method of claim 4 ~ 6, which is characterized in that fumigant and/or disinfectant are additionally added in S4,
The fumigant is chloropicrin and/or 1,3-D, and the disinfectant is sulfide.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that being mixed with disinfectant with biological bacteria in S4, the disinfection
Agent is dimethyl disulphide.
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| CN102428778A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-05-02 | 王丹妮 | Method for killing soil bacteria and insects, method for improving soil and special equipment for killing bacteria and insects |
| CN203912721U (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-11-05 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of full-automatic pot seedling machine for making pots |
| CN204860034U (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 黄俊杰 | Novel fertilization of digging device |
| CN206043222U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-03-29 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of variable sterilizing machine device |
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| CN102428778A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-05-02 | 王丹妮 | Method for killing soil bacteria and insects, method for improving soil and special equipment for killing bacteria and insects |
| CN203912721U (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-11-05 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of full-automatic pot seedling machine for making pots |
| CN204860034U (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 黄俊杰 | Novel fertilization of digging device |
| CN206043222U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-03-29 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of variable sterilizing machine device |
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