CN106110060A - 一种治疗胃癌的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗胃癌的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由白花蛇舌草、半支莲、石见穿、地梭罗、八仙草、猕猴桃、黄药子、石蝉草、薏苡仁、瞿麦、白英按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有清热利湿,解毒杀虫,抗癌散结的功能,用于治疗胃癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、食管癌、子宫颈癌疗效好,无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗胃癌的药物,属中药领域。
背景技术
胃癌是最常见的恶生肿瘤之一,早期多无症状,部分病人可表现为上腹部不适或疼痛,进食后症状加重,随着病情的进展,疼痛加重,频繁发作,伴有食欲不振、乏力、嗳气泛酸、消瘦等,西药治疗效果不佳,且含有大量的毒副作用。
发明内容
因此,人们对有效治疗胃癌的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明药物的有关报道,本发明人经过反复的研究试验,并经过临床试验的验证, 终于成功的研制出治疗胃癌的中药药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种治疗胃癌的药物。
本发明的另一个目的就是提供了该药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选用白花蛇舌草、半支莲、石见穿、地梭罗、八仙草、猕猴桃、黄药子、石蝉草、薏苡仁、瞿麦、白英、喜树果、茯苓、乌梅、韭菜、蒲公英、金银花、野菊花、紫花地丁、天葵、黄芩、黄连、栀子、黄柏、玄参、桃仁及红花进行组合的,将这些药物组合,使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗胃癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、食管癌、子宫颈癌、直肠癌的复发。其中选用白花蛇舌草是因为其性味苦甘,寒,入心、肝、脾三经,有清热,利湿,解毒的功能,治肺热喘咳,扁桃体炎,咽喉炎,阑尾炎,痢疾,黄疸,盆腔炎,附件炎,痈肿疔疮,毒蛇咬伤。选用半支莲是因为其性味苦,寒,有清热,解毒的功能,治咽喉肿痛,烫伤,跌打损伤,湿疮。选用石见穿是因为其性味苦辛,平,治噎膈,痰喘,肝炎,赤白带,痈肿,瘰疬。选用地梭罗是因为其性味凉,味炎,有生肌,拔毒,清热的功能。选用八仙草,异名猪殃殃,小锯藤,锯子草,其性味苦辛,寒,入少阴、太阴经,有清湿热,消瘀,消肿,解毒的功能,治淋浊,尿血,跌打损伤,肠痈,疖肿,中耳炎。选用猕猴桃是因为其性味甘酸,寒,入足少阴、阳明经,有解热,止渴,通淋的功能,治烦热,消渴,黄疸,石淋,痔疮。选用黄药子是因为其性味苦平,入少手阴、足厥阴经,有凉血,降火,消瘿,解毒的功能,治吐血,衄血,喉痹,瘿气,疮痈瘰疬。选用石蝉草是因为其性味辛,凉,有祛瘀,散结,抗癌的功能,治胃癌,食道癌,肝癌,乳腺癌,肺癌。选用薏苡仁是因为其性味甘淡,凉,入脾、肺、肾经,有健脾,补肺,清热,利湿的功能,治泄泻,湿痹,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,水肿,脚气,肺痿,肺痈,肠痈,淋浊,白带。选用瞿麦是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肾、小肠、膀胱经,有清热利水,破血通经的功能,治小便不通,淋病,水肿,经闭,痈肿,目赤障翳,浸淫疮毒。选用白英是因为其性味微苦,平,归肺、肝经,有清湿热,解毒,消肿的功能,治风热感冒,发热,咳嗽,黄疸型肝炎,胆囊炎,外治痈肿,风湿性关节炎。选用喜树果是因为其性味苦,寒,归脾、胃、肝经,有解毒,杀虫,抗癌的功能,治痈疖肿毒,顽癣,各种癌症,急慢性白血病。选用茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入心、脾、肺经,有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神的功能,治小便不利水肿胀痛,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘。选用乌梅是因为其性味酸,温,入肝,脾,肺,大肠经,有收敛生津,安蛔驱虫的功能,治久咳,虚热烦渴,久疟,痢疾,便血,尿血,血崩,蛔厥腹痛,呕吐,钩虫病,牛皮癣,胬肉。选用韭菜是因为其性味辛,温,入肝、胃、肾经,有温中,行气,散血,解毒的功能,治胸痹,噎隔、反胃,吐血、衄血、尿血、痢疾,消渴,痔漏,脱肛,跌扑损伤,虫、蝎螯伤。选用蒲公英是因为其性味苦甘,寒,入肝、胃经,有清热解毒,利尿散结的功能,治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疬,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎,胃炎,肝炎,胆囊炎,尿路感染。选用金银花是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、胃经,有清热,解毒的功能,治温病发热,热毒血痢,痈疡,肿毒,瘰疬,痔漏。选用野菊花是因为其性味苦辛,凉,入肺、肝经,有疏风清热,消肿解毒的功能,治风热感冒,肺炎,白喉,胃肠炎,高血压,疔,痈,口疮,丹毒,湿疹,天泡疮。选用紫花地丁是因为其性味苦、辛、寒,归心、肝经,有清热解毒,凉血消肿的功能,治疔疮肿毒,痈疽发背,丹毒,毒蛇咬伤。选用天葵,异名紫背天葵,其性味甘寒,有消肿,解毒,利水的功能,治瘰疬,疝气,小便不利。选用黄芩是因为其性味苦寒,入心肺、胆、大肠经,有泻实火,除湿热,止血安胎的功能,治壮热烦渴,肺热咳嗽。选用黄连是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肝、胃、大肠经,有泻火,燥湿,解毒,杀虫的功能,治时行热毒、伤寒,热盛心烦,痞满呕逆,菌痢,热泻腹痛,肺结核,吐、衄、下血,消渴,疳积,蛔虫病,百日咳,咽喉肿痛,火眼,口疮,痈疽疮毒,湿疹,汤火烫伤。选用栀子是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肝、肺、胃经,有清热,泻火,凉血的功能,治热病虚烦不眠,黄疸,淋病,消渴,目赤,咽痛,吐血,衄血,血痢,尿血,热毒疮疡,扭伤肿痛。选用黄柏是因为其性味苦,寒,入肺、胃、肾经,有滋阴降火,润燥滑肠的功能,治烦热消渴,骨蒸劳热,肺热咳嗽,大便燥结,小便不利。选用玄参是因为其性味苦,咸,凉,入肺、肾经,有滋阴,降火,除烦,解毒的功能,治热病烦渴,发斑,骨蒸劳热,夜寐不宁,自汗盗汗,津伤便秘,吐血衄血,咽喉肿痛,痈肿,瘰疬。选用桃仁是因为其性味苦甘,平,入心、肝、大肠经,有破血行瘀,润燥滑经的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,热病蓄血,血痹,疟疾,跌打损伤,瘀血肿痛,血燥便秘。选用红花是因为其性味辛,温,入心、肝经,有活血通经,去瘀止痛的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行,瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。
具体实施方式
本发明药物组分的用量也是发明人经过反复的试验总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都能获得较好的疗效。
白花蛇舌草 15-60克 半支莲 25-50克 石见穿 15-30克
地梭罗 10-30克 八仙草 10-60克 猕猴桃 15-60克
黄药子 10-15克 石蝉草 10-30克 薏苡仁 10-18克
瞿 麦 24-30克 白 英 15-30克 喜树果 10-20克
茯 苓 6-15克 乌 梅 8-15克 韭 菜 10-24克
蒲公英 10-24克 金银花 10-50克 野菊花 12-30克
紫花地丁 15-30克 天 葵 6-12克 黄 芩 6-10克
黄 连 1.5-6克 栀 子 10-15克 黄 柏 3-10克
玄 参 6-12克 桃 仁 6-9克 红 花 3-9克。
优选为
白花蛇舌草 50克 半支莲 45克 石见穿 20克
地梭罗 20克 八仙草 50克 猕猴桃 50克
黄药子 12克 石蝉草 20克 薏苡仁 15克
瞿 麦 25克 白 英 20克 喜树果 15克
茯 苓 12克 乌 梅 10克 韭 菜 20克
蒲公英 20克 金银花 45克 野菊花 20克
紫花地丁 20克 天 葵 10克 黄 芩 5克
黄 连 5克 栀 子 12克 黄 柏 8克
玄 参 10克 桃 仁 8克 红 花 8克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、白花蛇舌草:取原药材,除去杂质,抢水洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥,筛去灰屑;
2、半支莲:拣净杂质,除去根茎,晾干;
3、石见穿:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切段,干燥;
4、地梭罗:拣净杂质,晒干;
5、八仙草:秋季采收,拣净杂质,晒干;
6、猕猴桃:用水洗净,切片,晒干;
7、黄药子:拣净杂质,剪去须毛,洗净,润透后切成小块,晒干;
8、石蝉草:除去杂质,切段,晒干;
9、薏苡仁:取原药材,除去残留皮壳、杂质;
10、瞿麦:拣净杂质,除去残根,洗净,闷润,切段,晒干;
11、白英:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切段,干燥;
12、喜树果:取原药材,除去杂质;
13、茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
14、乌梅:拣净杂质,筛去灰屑,洗净,晒干;
15、韭菜:拣净杂质、残叶,洗净,捣烂绞汁;
16、蒲公英:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,切段,晒干;
17、金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
18、野菊花:去净杂质,除去残根,洗净切段,晒干;
19、紫花地丁:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥;
20、天葵:取原药材,洗净,切段,晒干;
21、黄芩:拣去杂质,除去残茎,用凉水浸润或置开水中稍浸捞出,切片,晒干;
22、黄连:拣去杂质,洗净泥砂,润透,切片,阴干;
23、栀子:筛去灰屑,拣去杂质,碾碎过筛或剪去两端;
24、黄柏:拣去杂质,用水洗净,捞出,润透,切片或切丝,晒干;
25、玄参:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净润透,切片,晾干;
26、桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
27、红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干。
二、制备
1、将炮制好的白花蛇舌草、半支莲、石见穿、地梭罗、八仙草、猕猴桃、黄药子、石蝉草、薏苡仁、瞿麦、白英、喜树果、茯苓、乌梅、蒲公英、金银花、野菊花、紫花地丁、天葵、黄芩、黄连、栀子、黄柏、玄参、桃仁、红花混合搅拌均匀,研成细末,加入韭菜汁拌匀,搅拌成混合药粉;
2、将蜂蜜炼制成110-115℃的嫩蜜;
3、将搅拌为混合药粉的药物按重量1.5:1的比例加入蜂蜜内混合制坨,再搓条制丸,每丸如豆粒大,即得治癌丸;
4、在配制过程中为了防止丸药粘附工具,涂抹少量丸药油;
5、丸药油的配制,用植物油加蜂蜡配制,其配制重量为4:1或5:1。
组方中石蝉草有祛瘀,散结,抗癌的功能为君药;白花蛇舌草有清热利湿,解毒的功能,喜树果解毒,杀虫,抗癌,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥清热解毒,利湿散结,抗癌的作用,且以清热解毒,散结抗癌为主,可治本;地梭罗有生肌,拔毒,清热的功能为佐药;野菊花有疏风散热,消肿解毒的功能为使药,与下余诸药是治标。本发明将上述药物与诸药组合,使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效仰制各种肿瘤的复发。
本发明药物具有清热利湿,活血化瘀,解毒杀虫,消肿止痛,抗癌散结的功能,用于治疗胃癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、食管癌、子宫颈癌疗效好,无毒副作用,亦能治疗各种痈疖、疔疮、毒瘤。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明的有益效果,这些试验例包括了本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临主档观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告
取新西兰家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2-2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超常量试验组,另一组为正常量组,超常量组每只用药3丸,正常量组每只为1.5丸,给药方式为稀释灌胃法给药,每天二次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床观察资料
1、一般资料
门诊收治胃癌患者26人,肺癌27人,乳腺癌20人,食管癌21人,子宫颈癌11人 。
2、诊断标准
胃癌:早期多无症状,部分病人表现上腹部不适或疼痛,进食后疼痛加重,随着病情的进展,疼痛加剧,发作频繁,并伴有食欲不振,疲倦,日见消瘦等症状;
肺癌:肺癌系指原发于支气管粘膜或肺泡的癌肿,常表现为咳嗽,胸痛,咯血,发热,气急等;
乳腺癌:系指发生于乳房内的乳腺上皮细胞恶性肿瘤,早期无明显症状,晚期则疼痛较剧烈,如侵及皮肤,则乳房外形有改变,皮肤呈橘皮样变,乳头内缩,或有血性渗出,癌症湿疹等改变;
食管癌:是指发生于食管黏膜的恶性肿瘤,为消化道的常见恶性肿瘤之一,本病常见的症状为进行性吞咽困难,早期症状多不明显,有时仅感吞咽食物时不适,食物停滞或噎塞感,随着病情的发展,梗阻症状加重,晚期可出现恶病质;
子宫颈癌:占女性恶性肿瘤的首位,以阴道分泌物增多,阴道流血,小腹或腰部疼痛为主要临床表现,早期症状不明显,晚期出现继发感染、贫血及恶病质症状。
3、治疗方法
取治癌丸给患者服用,每日2次,每日早晚各服1次,每次服30-40丸,30日为一疗程,连续服用3个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准:
显效:各种癌症症状得到有效控制,病情好转,患者体质得到改善;
好转:癌症症状明显好转,病情不再发展,患者体质逐步得到改善;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗效果(见下表):
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗胃癌患者26例,结果显效19例,显效率为73.08%,好转6例,好转率为23.08%,无效1例,总有效率为96.16%;治疗肺癌患者27例,结果显效21例,显效率为77.78%,好转4例,好转率为14.81%,无效2例,总有效率为92.59%;治疗乳腺癌患者20例,结果显效16例,显效率为80%,好转3例,好转率为15%,无效1例,总有效率为95%;治疗食管癌患者21例,结果显效15例,显效率为71.43%,好转4例,好转率为19.05%,无效2例,总有效率为90.48%;治疗子宫颈癌患者11例,结果显效7例,显效率为63.64%,好转3例,好转率为27.27%,无效1例,总有效率为90.91%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗胃癌的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
白花蛇舌草 15-60克 半支莲 25-50克 石见穿 15-30克
地梭罗 10-30克 八仙草 10-60克 猕猴桃 15-60克
黄药子 10-15克 石蝉草 10-30克 薏苡仁 10-18克
瞿 麦 24-30克 白 英 15-30克 喜树果 10-20克
茯 苓 6-15克 乌 梅 8-15克 韭 菜 10-24克
蒲公英 10-24克 金银花 10-50克 野菊花 12-30克
紫花地丁 15-30克 天 葵 6-12克 黄 芩 6-10克
黄 连 1.5-6克 栀 子 10-15克 黄 柏 3-10克
玄 参 6-12克 桃 仁 6-9克 红 花 3-9克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:优选为:
白花蛇舌草 50克 半支莲 45克 石见穿 20克
地梭罗 20克 八仙草 50克 猕猴桃 50克
黄药子 12克 石蝉草 20克 薏苡仁 15克
瞿 麦 25克 白 英 20克 喜树果 15克
茯 苓 12克 乌 梅 10克 韭 菜 20克
蒲公英 20克 金银花 45克 野菊花 20克
紫花地丁 20克 天 葵 10克 黄 芩 5克
黄 连 5克 栀 子 12克 黄 柏 8克
玄 参 10克 桃 仁 8克 红 花 8克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)白花蛇舌草:取原药材,除去杂质,抢水洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥,筛去灰屑;
(2)半支莲:拣净杂质,除去根茎,晾干;
(3)石见穿:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切段,干燥;
(4)地梭罗:拣净杂质,晒干;
(5)八仙草:秋季采收,拣净杂质,晒干;
(6)猕猴桃:用水洗净,切片,晒干;
(7)黄药子:拣净杂质,剪去须毛,洗净,润透后切成小块,晒干;
(8)石蝉草:除去杂质,切段,晒干;
(9)薏苡仁:取原药材,除去残留皮壳、杂质;
(10)瞿麦:拣净杂质,除去残根,洗净,闷润,切段,晒干;
(11)白英:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切段,干燥;
(12)喜树果:取原药材,除去杂质;
(13)茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
(14)乌梅:拣净杂质,筛去灰屑,洗净,晒干;
(15)韭菜:拣净杂质、残叶,洗净,捣烂绞汁;
(16)蒲公英:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,切段,晒干;
(17)金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
(18)野菊花:去净杂质,除去残根,洗净切段,晒干;
(19)紫花地丁:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥;
(20)天葵:取原药材,洗净,切段,晒干;
(21)黄芩:拣去杂质,除去残茎,用凉水浸润或置开水中稍浸捞出,切片,晒干;
(22)黄连:拣去杂质,洗净泥砂,润透,切片,阴干;
(23)栀子:筛去灰屑,拣去杂质,碾碎过筛或剪去两端;
(24)黄柏:拣去杂质,用水洗净,捞出,润透,切片或切丝,晒干;
(25)玄参:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净润透,切片,晾干;
(26)桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
(27)红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
(二)制备
(1)将炮制好的白花蛇舌草、半支莲、石见穿、地梭罗、八仙草、猕猴桃、黄药子、石蝉草、薏苡仁、瞿麦、白英、喜树果、茯苓、乌梅、蒲公英、金银花、野菊花、紫花地丁、天葵、黄芩、黄连、栀子、黄柏、玄参、桃仁、红花混合搅拌均匀,研成细末,加入韭菜汁拌匀,搅拌成混合药粉;
(2)将蜂蜜炼制成110-115℃的嫩蜜;
(3)将搅拌为混合药粉的药物按重量1.5:1的比例加入蜂蜜内混合制坨,再搓条制丸,每丸如豆粒大,即得。
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