CN106109739A - 一种治疗腰部损伤的药饼及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗腰部损伤的药饼及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗腰部损伤的药饼，其特征在于，由以下分量的草药组成：流涎柴3份，湖州铁线莲2份，大金腰带2份，葛藟1份，七角枫1份，刻叶紫堇1份，羊角棉根1份，菱叶葡萄1份，牛奶浆草1份，老虎须1份，红叶藤1份，黄皮藤1份，毛血藤1份，豆瓣香1份。为了达到方便使用与治疗效果，本发明的制备方法是，把上述14味草药一起粉制成一种具有活血化瘀、消肿行滞和祛风除湿功效的药粉；在使用时，往药粉内加入白糖与开水，然后搅拌成药饼来外敷腰部，使药效持久地作用于患处，使之温经通络、消肿散结和强筋壮骨，从而达到治疗腰部损伤的效果。本发明的药饼具有制作成本低廉、使用方便、治疗效果好和无副作用的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于外用草药技术领域，具体涉及一种治疗腰部损伤的药饼及其制备方法。
背景技术
在日常生活中，腰部急性损伤是很常见的，有的是搬运重物过重而损伤，有的是姿势不对急着弯腰提物而损伤，有的是侧扭着拿东西而拉伤，有的是久蹬后猛起来嵌卡住腰椎后韧带而伸不直，有的为打喷嚏时闪到腰部，有的为跌伤或车辆颠簸时挫到腰骶椎，还有的为房事过频、肝肾不足时致损腰部，也有碰撞伤的。如果不及时彻底治愈，体质好的当时可以过去，但在多年后身体机能衰退或疲劳时容易引起腰腿痛；抵抗力差的在3-7天后就开始向臀部、大腿及小腿放射，然后引起坐骨神经痛。现在西医治疗腰部急性损伤一般采用消炎、止痛和利尿的药物治疗，疼痛止住了，过来一段时间后就容易复发。传统医学中一般采用针灸、拔罐、推拿、外敷和内服治疗。中医认为腰为中枢之轴、命门之府，对身体的其他功能影响非常之大，而且腰部周围血管细小，一般的内服药较难达到病灶。本人在家传验方的基础上，结合20多年的治疗经验，采用民间草药捣制后外敷患处，发现治疗效果比现代各大药商所生产的外敷药更有速效、更廉价。为了发掘民间传统医药文化和利用原生植物资源，传承经验，使“简”“便”“验”“廉”的民间技艺来服务于社会，本人决定公开这种治疗腰部损伤的药饼及其制备方法。
发明内容
本发明所提供的是一种治疗腰部损伤的药饼及其制备方法，通过选择最合适的民间草药及其比例，以便于腰部损伤者的外敷和使之康复为目的。
为了达到上述目的，本发明所采用的技术方案是：
一种治疗腰部损伤的药饼，其特征在于，由以下分量的草药组成：流涎柴3份，湖州铁线莲2份，大金腰带2份，葛藟1份，七角枫1份，刻叶紫堇1份，羊角棉根1份，菱叶葡萄1份，牛奶浆草1份，老虎须1份，红叶藤1份，黄皮藤1份，毛血藤1份，豆瓣香1份。
所述的一种治疗腰部损伤的药饼及其制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下药物组方及其制备工序：
(1)取干燥的流涎柴、湖州铁线莲、大金腰带、葛藟、七角枫、刻叶紫堇、羊角棉根、菱叶葡萄根、牛奶浆草、老虎须、红叶藤、黄皮藤、毛血藤和豆瓣香以3∶2∶2∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1的质量比例备制，然后一起用200目的粉碎机打碎成药粉，储藏，备用；
(2)使用时，每处取制备工序(1)所得的药粉3040克于碗内，同时加入白糖5-6克，然后倒入开水，搅拌成药泥状，接着把药泥取出来放在油纸上，并打压成5-7mm厚的药饼，最后把药饼外敷在患处，由胶布粘贴或腰带固定，连续外敷24小时后更换，即为一种治疗腰部损伤的药饼。
本发明的有益效果：由上述草药组方和制备方法可知，本发明中所使用的药饼是由14味草药按比例组成，其中，大金腰带、七角枫、菱叶葡萄根、风叶藤和黄皮藤为君药，起到清热解毒、活血消肿和化瘀通络的作用；湖州铁线莲、刻叶紫堇和羊角棉根为臣药，起到破聚散结、以毒攻毒与阻挡风寒湿邪入侵的作用；流涎柴、葛藟和豆瓣香为佐药，起到生肌解毒、续筋接骨和粘合诸药的作用；牛奶浆草、老虎须和毛血藤为使药，起到行气止痛和逐水利尿的作用；然后14味草药之间相互牵助，组成一种具有活血化瘀、消肿行滞和祛风除湿功效的药饼，外敷在腰部，使药效持久地作用于患处，使之温经通络、消肿散结和强筋壮骨，从而达到治疗腰部损伤的效果。
在使用中，本药饼为每天外敷1次，且连续外敷；一般腰部急性损伤患者，以出现腰部前后弯受限、咳嗽痛、转身不便者为多见，有些较严重者为腰骶韧带损伤后身体向一侧倾斜或腰椎嵌顿后根本站不直，也有急性腰椎间盘突出或椎间韧带损伤后身体趴不直、起不来者都很常见(对于腰部损伤较严重的患者，为了早日康复和防止复发，先要施以手法来打通筋脉和松解粘连或复位)，连续外敷本药饼3天就有明显的效果，6-9天就愈。近几年，有148位不宜吃药的腰部急性损伤患者来治疗(其中，男性97人，女性51人；腰肌受伤者48人，腰骶部韧带损伤者19人，腰椎间韧带嵌顿者20人，腰部或臀部跌仆伤者35人，腰骶椎挫伤者26人)，单独采用本发明的药饼连续外敷6-9天后，治愈(半年内无复发)者达87人，好转或3个月内偶有复发酸痛者54人，另有7人由于腰椎伤势较严重，单纯外敷本发明的药饼效果不佳而采取辅助治疗而愈。可见，本发明的药饼为纯天然植物药外敷，具有制作成本低廉、使用方便、治疗效果好和无副作用的优点。
具体实施方式
在实施例，下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
在实施例1：
一种治疗腰部损伤的药饼，其特征在于，由以下分量的草药组成：流涎柴3份，湖州铁线莲2份，大金腰带2份，葛藟1份，七角枫1份，刻叶紫堇1份，羊角棉根1份，菱叶葡萄1份，牛奶浆草1份，老虎须1份，红叶藤1份，黄皮藤1份，毛血藤1份，豆瓣香1份。
所述的一种治疗腰部损伤的药饼及其制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下药物组方及其制备工序：
(1)取干燥的流涎柴、湖州铁线莲、大金腰带、葛藟、七角枫、刻叶紫堇、羊角棉根、菱叶葡萄根、牛奶浆草、老虎须、红叶藤、黄皮藤、毛血藤和豆瓣香以3∶2∶2∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1的质量比例备制，然后一起用200目的粉碎机打碎成药粉，储藏，备用；
(2)使用时，每处取制备工序(1)所得的药粉30-40克于碗内，同时加入白糖5-6克，然后倒入开水，搅拌成药泥状，接着把药泥取出来放在油纸上，并打压成5-7mm厚的药饼，最后把药饼外敷在患处，由胶布粘贴或腰带固定，连续外敷24小时后更换，即为一种治疗腰部损伤的药饼。
在实施例2，所述的一种治疗腰部损伤的药饼及其制备方法，其中所组成的药物分析如下：
(1)流涎柴，又叫糯米树、白柴头，味苦，性凉、小毒，具有清热利湿、解毒、止血生肌的功效；用于治疗泻痢、疮疡肿毒、创伤出血、烫火伤和溃疡等；本树干经水浸泡后富含粘液、捣碎后富含胶性；民间常用于与其它药物一起来增加黏性，并具有消炎、生肌和收敛疮口的作用。
(2)湖州铁线莲，为毛茛科铁线莲属植物，本品并非威灵仙和山木通的别称“铁线莲”，味辛、咸、微苦，性温，具有抗癌、祛风湿、解毒消肿的功效；外用于治疗脑瘤、深部脓肿和风湿性关节炎等。
(3)大金腰带，又名铁牛皮、白花瑞香，味辛、咸、苦，性温。具有祛风除湿、活血止痛、解毒的功效，用于治疗风湿骨痛、劳伤腰痛，疮毒等。
(4)葛藟，又叫割谷镰藤，味甘，性平，具有补五脏、续筋骨、长肌肉的功效，用于治疗骨节酸痛，跌打损伤等。
(5)七角枫，又名七角风、节梗大参，味甘、性平，具有祛风除湿、化瘀通络、健脾的功效，用于治疗风湿痹痛、跌打损肿、骨折和小儿疳积(详见《全国中草药汇编》第1980条)。
(6)刻叶紫堇，全草药用，解毒杀虫，治疮癣、蛇蛟伤。外用，不宜内服，含刻叶紫堇胺等多种生物碱。全草入药，能杀虫，治疮癣。有毒，不宜内服。块茎含延胡索、血根碱、原鸦片碱等多种生物碱。
(7)羊角棉，为夹竹桃科植物，其叶有大毒；具有解毒、止血的功效；外用治疗刀伤出血和疮毒及跌打损伤等(详见《全国中草药汇编》第2587条)。
(8)菱叶葡萄，味酸、涩，性平，具有清热解毒、祛风除湿的功效；民间用于治疗乳腺炎、风湿性关节炎、跌打损伤等。
(9)牛奶浆草，为大戟科植物，又叫柳州七、生死还阳、鬼打伞、搜山虎等，味微苦、涩，性寒，具有逐水消肿的功效；用于治疗血吸虫病腹水、全身水肿和胸腔积液等；民间外用治疗跌伤肿胀性疼痛，也作用于局部的消肿和利水治疗。
(10)老虎须，又名软骨过山龙、二叶木通，味苦、辛，性寒，具有清热利尿、通经活络的功效；用于治疗水肿、乳汁不通、风湿骨痛(详见《全国中草药汇编》第2820条)。
(11)风叶藤，又名毛叶白粉藤、左爬藤、左边藤，为葡萄科植物，味淡、微涩，性平，具有拔脓消肿、散瘀止痛的功效；用于治疗跌打损伤、扭伤、风湿关节疼痛、骨折和痈疮肿毒等。
(12)黄皮藤，又名剥皮藤，味甘、淡，性平，具有祛风除湿、散瘀消肿、解毒利尿的功效；用于治疗风湿痹痛、泄泻、痢疾、黄疸、浮肿、痈疖、跌打损伤和腹股沟淋巴结炎等。
(13)毛血藤，为廖科蓼属植物，味辛、涩，性凉，具有敛肺止咳、行气化湿、镇痛清热的功效；用于治疗肺结核咳血、百日咳、胃气痛和风湿关节痛等。
(14)豆瓣香，为木犀科植物，又名千年矮，味甘、苦，性平，具有清热消炎、止血生肌的功效；用于治疗慢性气管炎、外用治骨折，外伤出血，扭伤疼痛等。
(15)白糖具有滋润药物和防止药物干燥的作用，还具有调和诸药与防止药效过分刺激皮肤的功效。
(16)由上述分析可知，本实施例中所使用的药饼是由14味草药按比例组成，其中，大金腰带、七角枫、菱叶葡萄根、风叶藤和黄皮藤为君药，起到清热解毒、活血消肿和化瘀通络的作用；湖州铁线莲、刻叶紫堇和羊角棉根为臣药，起到破聚散结、以毒攻毒与防止风寒湿邪入侵的作用；流涎柴、葛藟和豆瓣香为佐药，起到生肌解毒、续筋接骨和粘合诸药的作用；牛奶浆草、老虎须和毛血藤为使药，起到行气止痛和逐水利尿的作用；然后14味草药之间相互牵助，组成一种具有活血化瘀、消肿行滞和祛风除湿功效的药饼，外敷在患处，使之温经通络、消肿散结和强筋壮骨，从而达到治疗腰部损伤的目的。
在实施例，本药饼为每天更换一次；如果皮肤有一点儿过敏现象，可外抹鸡蛋清或其它抗过敏的药膏后再敷；在制作时，各种草药之间的比例分量可以在30％之间浮动；若不怕麻烦，全部采用新鲜的草药捣制外敷患处(流涎柴用皮)，效果更佳；本药饼有毒性，为外用药，不可内服！
在实施例，对于较严重的患者如果不在第一时间给予手法治疗(松开粘连与复位)，要多卧床休息与多敷药饼2-3天也就痊愈，可是歪斜过的损伤点在痊愈后的劳作中偶有会出现酸痛点的情况；本药饼可以同其它药物或技艺一起作辅助治疗较严重的患者，有利于缓解疼痛和提早康复；为了患者的早日康复与治疗效果，在治疗期间尽量要克制玩手机、电脑和看电视及禁止房事；对于已治愈者，只要平时注意劳作习惯，避免着凉与长期致损患部软组织和房事不要过频一般就不会复发(姿势不对或急于搬重物而重新损伤者与生活不节制亏虚肝肾而腰酸者另论)。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗腰部损伤的药饼，其特征在于，由以下分量的草药组成：流涎柴3份，湖州铁线莲2份，大金腰带2份，葛藟1份，七角枫1份，刻叶紫堇1份，羊角棉根1份，菱叶葡萄1份，牛奶浆草1份，老虎须1份，红叶藤1份，黄皮藤1份，毛血藤1份，豆瓣香1份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗腰部损伤的药饼及其制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下药物组方及其制备工序：
(1)取干燥的流涎柴、湖州铁线莲、大金腰带、葛藟、七角枫、刻叶紫堇、羊角棉根、菱叶葡萄根、牛奶浆草、老虎须、红叶藤、黄皮藤、毛血藤和豆瓣香以3∶2∶2∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1的质量比例备制，然后一起用200目的粉碎机打碎成药粉，储藏，备用；
(2)使用时，每处取制备工序(1)所得的药粉30-40克于碗内，同时加入白糖5-6克，然后倒入开水，搅拌成药泥状，接着把药泥取出来放在油纸上，并打压成5-7mm厚的药饼，最后把药饼外敷在患处，由胶布粘贴或腰带固定，连续外敷24小时后更换，即为一种治疗腰部损伤的药饼。
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| CN101229255A (zh) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-30 | 李芝芹 | 一种治疗急性腰部损伤的纯中药配方 |
| CN102940755A (zh) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-02-27 | 房群 | 一种用于治疗急性腰部扭伤的药丸及制备方法 |
| CN104721313A (zh) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-24 | 青岛云天生物技术有限公司 | 一种治疗急性腰损伤的护理药物 |
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| CN101229255A (zh) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-30 | 李芝芹 | 一种治疗急性腰部损伤的纯中药配方 |
| CN102940755A (zh) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-02-27 | 房群 | 一种用于治疗急性腰部扭伤的药丸及制备方法 |
| CN104721313A (zh) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-24 | 青岛云天生物技术有限公司 | 一种治疗急性腰损伤的护理药物 |
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