CN106109732A - 一种抗微生物体表试剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种抗微生物体表试剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106109732A CN106109732A CN201610624381.XA CN201610624381A CN106109732A CN 106109732 A CN106109732 A CN 106109732A CN 201610624381 A CN201610624381 A CN 201610624381A CN 106109732 A CN106109732 A CN 106109732A
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种消毒杀菌试剂,特别涉及一种抗微生物体表试剂及其制备方法。该抗微生物体表试剂,由丁香油、乙醇、聚己基甲基双胍、戊二醛、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、野菊花、黄芩、大青叶、灵香草、透骨草、松叶、四季青、三颗针、当归藤、甘桔、胡桃叶、连翘、律草、三七叶和桦木皮按一定的重量份数组成。该抗微生物体表试剂及其制备方法,原料均采用对人体无毒无害的化学物质和中药材,将化合物与中药材混合搭配,各原料相互促进,相得益彰,协同作用,对机体的腐蚀性较小,对环境的污染性和对人体的刺激性均较小,具有淡淡的清香,对各种病菌均具有较好的杀菌消毒作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种消毒杀菌试剂,特别涉及一种抗微生物体表试剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
微生物消毒剂按照其作用水平可分为高效消毒剂、中效消毒剂和低效消毒剂。高效消毒剂和中效消毒剂一般具有强氧化性或强还原性,消毒杀菌效果好,但是,具有极强的腐蚀性、刺激性、毒性和对人体的伤害性。如邻苯二甲醛与皮肤接触会把皮肤烧成黑色,过醋酸等会把皮肤烧成白色而奇痛难忍,含氯类的消毒剂会强烈刺激人的呼吸道,酚类消毒剂可经婴儿的皮肤和破损的伤口吸收产生强毒性,损害婴儿的神经系统等等。低效消毒剂如季铵盐和双胍类杀菌剂的优点是对机体的腐蚀性、对环境的污染性、对人体的刺激性和毒性均较小,但其杀菌能力很低,在大多情况下很难达到相应的要求。
医院空气中存在的病菌是导致医院内疾病感染的主要途径,而就诊者既是传染源,又是易感者,导致陪同就医人员及医务人员均存在被感染的危险。为了切断疾病的传播途径,最有效的方式就是对医院内的就诊者、医务人员及相关人员进行消毒。为了保证消毒杀菌效果,需要使用高效消毒剂或中效消毒剂进行消毒。但是,现有的高效消毒剂或中效消毒剂易对环境造成污染,对人体的刺激性和毒性均较大,不适合皮肤消毒。因此,为防止医院内病菌的传播与滋生,保证就诊者、医务人员及相关人员的身体健康免受伤害,现亟需一种腐蚀性、污染性、刺激性和毒性均较小,并且消毒效果好的抗微生物体表试剂。
发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种对环境的污染性、对人体的刺激性和毒性均较小且杀菌消毒效果好的抗微生物体表试剂及其制备方法,解决了现有技术中存在的技术问题。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种抗微生物体表试剂,其主要由以下重量份的原料制成:丁香油2-8份,乙醇8-20份,聚己基甲基双胍2-5份,戊二醛4-9份,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚2-7份,野菊花2-5份,黄芩1-5份,大青叶2-7份,灵香草1-6份,透骨草2-8份,松叶2-5份,四季青1-5份,三颗针1-4份,当归藤3-7份,甘桔2-4份,胡桃叶3-6份,连翘2-6份,律草1-3份,三七叶2-5份,桦木皮1-5份。
该抗微生物体表试剂,其优选的各原料的重量配比为:丁香油5份,乙醇12份,聚己基甲基双胍4份,戊二醛6份,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚5份,野菊花4份,黄芩3份,大青叶5份,灵香草4份,透骨草5份,松叶4份,四季青3份,三颗针3份,当归藤5份,甘桔3份,胡桃叶5份,连翘4份,律草2份,三七叶4份,桦木皮3份。
该抗微生物体表试剂的制备方法,采用以下步骤制备而成:
(1)将野菊花、黄芩、大青叶、灵香草、透骨草、松叶、四季青、三颗针、当归藤、甘桔、胡桃叶、连翘、律草、三七叶和桦木皮分别粉碎后过100目筛,得原料料粉;
(2)按比例称取步骤(1)制得的各原料料粉,混合后得混合料粉,向混合料粉中加入10倍重量的水,煮沸3小时,过滤后得药液和药渣;
(3)向步骤(2)制得的药渣中加入5倍药渣重量的水,煮沸2小时,过滤后得药液;
(4)合并步骤(2)和步骤(3)中制得的药液,浓缩制得浓缩液;
(5)按重量比向步骤(4)制得的浓缩液中加入丁香油、乙醇、聚己基甲基双胍、戊二醛和脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚,混合均匀,制得该抗微生物体表试剂。
使用方法:将本发明抗微生物体表试剂与水按照1:20-50的比例混合稀释后,采用喷雾法对医院内人员的体表进行喷洒消毒。喷洒时用空气作为推进剂,采用内胆式二元罐装方法进行喷洒,喷洒效果好,符合环保要求。
本发明所采用的各中药原料的药用性能如下所示:
野菊花:味苦、辛,性微寒。归肝、心经。功能主治:清热解毒,用于疔疮痈肿,目赤肿痛,头痛眩晕,具有抗病毒、抗菌作用。在体外,野菊花能延缓孤儿病毒感染后的细胞(人胚肾原代单层上皮细胞)病变,还可对金黄色葡萄球菌、白喉杆菌及痢疾杆菌有抑制作用。
黄芩:味苦,性寒。归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经。功能主治:清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎。用于湿温、暑温胸闷呕恶,湿热痞满,泻痢,黄疸,肺热咳嗽,高热烦渴,血热吐衄,痈肿疮毒,胎动不安。黄芩有较广的抗菌谱,对痢疾杆菌、白喉杆菌、绿脓杆菌、葡萄球菌、链球菌、肺炎双球菌以及脑膜炎球菌等均有抑制杀菌作用。
大青叶:味苦,性寒。归心、胃经。功能主治:清热解毒,凉血消斑。用于温邪入营,高热神昏,发斑发疹,黄疸,热痢,痄腮,喉痹,丹毒,痈肿。
灵香草:味辛甘,性温。归肺、太阴、阳明经。功能主治:祛风寒,辟秽浊。治伤寒、感冒头痛,胸腹胀满,下利,遗精,鼻塞,牙痛。
透骨草:味辛、苦,性温。归肝、肾经。功能主治:祛风除湿,解毒止痛。用于风湿关节痛;外用治疮疡肿毒。
松叶:味苦,性温。入心、脾二经。功能主治:祛风燥湿,杀虫,止痒。治风湿痿痹,跌打损伤,失眠,浮肿,湿疮,疥癣。能防治流脑,流感,钩虫病。
四季青:味苦,性寒。功能主治:清热解毒,活血止血;用于上呼吸道感染,慢性气管炎,肾盂肾炎,细菌性痢疾;外用治烧烫伤,下肢溃疡,麻风溃疡,创收出血,冻伤,乳腺炎,皮肤皲裂(烧灰调油外搽)。四季青对绿脓杆菌、大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌、福氏痢疾杆菌、产碱杆菌、枯草杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌均有抑制作用。
三颗针:性寒,微苦。功能主治:清热,利湿,散瘀;治赤痢,黄疸,咽痛,目赤,跌打损伤,三棵针有抗菌作用。
当归藤:味苦涩,性温。功能主治:活血散瘀,补肾强腰,治月经不调,闭经,贫血,跌打损伤,骨折。
甘桔:味苦,性平。入足厥阴肝经、肝经。功能主治:用于乳腺炎,胁痛行气,解郁,散结。
胡桃叶:性温,味甘。功能主治:治白带,疥疮,象皮腿。
连翘:味苦,性寒。归肺、胃经。功能主治:清热解毒、退黄,治黄疽,发热。
律草:味甘,性寒。入心、胃经。功能主治:清热解毒,消暑。用于暑热烦渴,疮毒痈肿等症。可解附子、巴豆毒。
三七叶:味辛。功能主治:止血,消肿,定痛;治吐血,衄血,便血,外伤出血,痈肿毒疮。
桦木皮:味苦,性寒。入足阳明经。白桦树对肺炎双球菌、卡他奈瑟氏菌及甲型链球菌的某些菌株均有抑制作用。
本发明抗微生物体表试剂及其制备方法的有益效果是:该抗微生物体表试剂,原料均采用对人体无毒无害的化学物质和中药材,具有无毒无害的优点,各原料成分利用其各自的特点,相互配合,协同起效,提高其杀菌消毒的功效,对金黄色葡萄球菌、念珠菌、大肠杆菌、流感病毒等各种病菌均具有较好的杀菌消毒作用,而且对环境的污染性和对人体的刺激性均较小。其中,野菊花、黄芩、四季青、三颗针和桦木皮均具有杀菌消毒之功效,大青叶、灵香草、透骨草、松叶、当归藤、甘桔、胡桃叶、连翘、律草和三七叶起到辅助作用,以增益其杀菌消毒之功效。丁香油、乙醇、聚己基甲基双胍、戊二醛和脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚均具有杀菌消毒作用,丁香油具有香味,使该抗微生物体表试剂具有淡淡的清香。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但本发明并不局限于此,本实施例也不是对本发明的限制。
实施例1:
该抗微生物体表试剂,由以下重量份的原料制成:丁香油8kg,乙醇20kg,聚己基甲基双胍5kg,戊二醛9kg,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚7kg,野菊花5kg,黄芩5kg,大青叶7kg,灵香草6kg,透骨草8kg,松叶5kg,四季青5kg,三颗针4kg,当归藤7kg,甘桔4kg,胡桃叶6kg,连翘6kg,律草3kg,三七叶5kg,桦木皮5kg。
该抗微生物体表试剂的制备方法,采用以下步骤:
(1)将野菊花、黄芩、大青叶、灵香草、透骨草、松叶、四季青、三颗针、当归藤、甘桔、胡桃叶、连翘、律草、三七叶和桦木皮分别粉碎后过100目筛,得原料料粉;
(2)按比例称取步骤(1)制得的各原料料粉,混合后得混合料粉,向混合料粉中加入10倍重量的水,煮沸3小时,过滤后得药液和药渣;
(3)向步骤(2)制得的药渣中加入5倍药渣重量的水,煮沸2小时,过滤后得药液;
(4)合并步骤(2)和步骤(3)中制得的药液,浓缩制得浓缩液;
(5)按重量比向步骤(4)制得的浓缩液中加入丁香油、乙醇、聚己基甲基双胍、戊二醛和脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚,混合均匀,即得该抗微生物体表试剂。
实施例2:
该抗微生物体表试剂,由以下重量份的原料制成:丁香油2kg,乙醇8kg,聚己基甲基双胍2kg,戊二醛4kg,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚2kg,野菊花2kg,黄芩1kg,大青叶2kg,灵香草1kg,透骨草2kg,松叶2kg,四季青1kg,三颗针1kg,当归藤3kg,甘桔2kg,胡桃叶3kg,连翘2kg,律草1kg,三七叶2kg,桦木皮1kg。
制备方法与用法用量同实施例1。
实施例3:
该抗微生物体表试剂,由以下重量份的原料制成:丁香油5份,乙醇12份,聚己基甲基双胍4份,戊二醛6份,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚5份,野菊花4份,黄芩3份,大青叶5份,灵香草4份,透骨草5份,松叶4份,四季青3份,三颗针3份,当归藤5份,甘桔3份,胡桃叶5份,连翘4份,律草2份,三七叶4份,桦木皮3份。
制备方法与用法用量同实施例1。
实施例4:
该抗微生物体表试剂,由以下重量份的原料制成:丁香油3kg,乙醇10kg,聚己基甲基双胍3kg,戊二醛5kg,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚4kg,野菊花3kg,黄芩2kg,大青叶4kg,灵香草3kg,透骨草4kg,松叶3kg,四季青2kg,三颗针2kg,当归藤4kg,甘桔2kg,胡桃叶4kg,连翘3kg,律草1kg,三七叶3kg,桦木皮2kg。
制备方法与用法用量同实施例1。
实施例5:
该抗微生物体表试剂,由以下重量份的原料制成:丁香油6kg,乙醇15kg,聚己基甲基双胍5kg,戊二醛7kg,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚6kg,野菊花5kg,黄芩4kg,大青叶6kg,灵香草5kg,透骨草6kg,松叶5kg,四季青4kg,三颗针4kg,当归藤6kg,甘桔4kg,胡桃叶6kg,连翘5kg,律草3kg,三七叶5kg,桦木皮4kg。
制备方法与用法用量同实施例1。
为了验证本发明抗微生物体表试剂的使用效果,本发明申请的发明人进行了以下试验:
在本试验中将实施例1、实施例2、实施例3、实施例4和实施例5中制得的抗微生物体表试剂分别称为试剂1、试剂2、试剂3、试剂4和试剂5。
(一)体表消毒试验:对医院检验科的检验人员进行体表喷洒消毒,以试剂1、试剂2、试剂3、试剂4和试剂5作为试验组,以0.2%过氧乙酸溶液作为对照组,检测消毒前及消毒后1小时被喷洒检验人员体表的平板菌落计数,
试验结果见表1。
表1体表消毒试验结果
试验结果:从表1中数据可以看到,相对于0.2%过氧乙酸溶液,本发明抗微生物体表试剂,可有效的降低体表微生物的含量,具有较好的杀菌作用。
(二)对医院的检验科和病房内的人员进行体表喷洒消毒,检测消毒前及消毒后30分钟的空气中的细菌含量,试验结果见表2。
表2检验科和病房空气消毒试验结果
试验结果:从表2中数据可以看到,相比于普通的消毒剂,本发明抗微生物体表试剂可以有效的降低医院内空气中的细菌的含量,从而切断疾病的传播途径。
(三)家兔的眼部刺激试验:将试剂1、试剂2、试剂3、试剂4、试剂5和普通消毒剂分别对6只家兔的左眼进行刺激,试验结果见表3。
表3家兔眼部刺激试验结果
试验结果可得:从表3中结果可以看到,相比于普通的消毒剂,本发明抗微生物体表试剂对家兔的眼睛刺激性更小。
(四)皮肤刺激试验:将试剂1、试剂2、试剂3、试剂4、试剂5和普通消毒剂分别涂抹到6只家兔的皮肤上,5分钟后观察结果,试验结果见表4。
表4皮肤刺激试验
试剂类型 | 试验结果 |
试剂1-5 | 均无红斑和水肿 |
0.2%过氧乙酸溶液 | 出现红斑和轻微水肿 |
试验结果可得:从表4中结果可以看到,相比于普通的消毒剂,本发明抗微生物体表试剂对机体皮肤基本无刺激。
Claims (3)
1.一种抗微生物体表试剂,其特征是:其活性成分由以下重量份数的原料制成:丁香油2-8份,乙醇8-20份,聚己基甲基双胍2-5份,戊二醛4-9份,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚2-7份,野菊花2-5份,黄芩1-5份,大青叶2-7份,灵香草1-6份,透骨草2-8份,松叶2-5份,四季青1-5份,三颗针1-4份,当归藤3-7份,甘桔2-4份,胡桃叶3-6份,连翘2-6份,律草1-3份,三七叶2-5份,桦木皮1-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的抗微生物体表试剂,其特征是:其活性成分由以下重量份数的原料制成:丁香油5份,乙醇12份,聚己基甲基双胍4份,戊二醛6份,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚5份,野菊花4份,黄芩3份,大青叶5份,灵香草4份,透骨草5份,松叶4份,四季青3份,三颗针3份,当归藤5份,甘桔3份,胡桃叶5份,连翘4份,律草2份,三七叶4份,桦木皮3份。
3.一种权利要求1或2所述的抗微生物体表试剂的制备方法,其特征是:包括以下步骤:
(1)将野菊花、黄芩、大青叶、灵香草、透骨草、松叶、四季青、三颗针、当归藤、甘桔、胡桃叶、连翘、律草、三七叶和桦木皮分别粉碎后过100目筛,得原料料粉;
(2)按比例称取步骤(1)制得的各原料料粉,混合后得混合料粉,向混合料粉中加入10倍重量的水,煮沸3小时,过滤后得药液和药渣;
(3)向步骤(2)制得的药渣中加入5倍药渣重量的水,煮沸2小时,过滤后得药液;
(4)合并步骤(2)和步骤(3)中制得的药液,浓缩制得浓缩液;
(5)按重量比向步骤(4)制得的浓缩液中加入丁香油、乙醇、聚己基甲基双胍、戊二醛和脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚,混合均匀,即得所述抗微生物体表试剂。
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