CN106107586A - A kind of okra-flavored dried partridge meat and its preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of okra-flavored dried partridge meat and its preparation method Download PDF

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CN106107586A
CN106107586A CN201610511751.9A CN201610511751A CN106107586A CN 106107586 A CN106107586 A CN 106107586A CN 201610511751 A CN201610511751 A CN 201610511751A CN 106107586 A CN106107586 A CN 106107586A
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abelmoschi manihot
flos abelmoschi
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汪盛明
徐爱华
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Abstract

The invention discloses an okra-flavor partridge dried meat slice and a preparation method thereof. The nutritional values of okra and partridge are fully utilized, and the okra and partridge are mutually compatible and synergistic with the traditional Chinese medicines, so that the okra and partridge synergistic health-care tea has the effects of tonifying liver and kidney, tonifying yang and controlling nocturnal emission. In the invention, the raw material okra is subjected to combined enzymolysis by adopting cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase, so that the green and astringent taste of okra is effectively removed; the sweet distiller's yeast is primarily fermented for the Chinese medicinal paste, the product is added with mellow flavor, and the prepared finished product is oily and transparent, has delicious and mellow taste, moderate salty and sweet taste and unique flavor, has a certain health-care function, and can obviously improve the discomfort of people suffering from waist and knee weakness after being eaten for a long time. The preparation process is simple, the eating is convenient, the requirements of the current market development are met, and the large-scale production can be carried out.

Description

一种秋葵风味鹧鸪肉脯及其制作方法A kind of okra-flavored dried partridge meat and its preparation method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及食品加工领域,具体涉及以秋葵、鹧鸪为原料,加入具有保健功效的中药材,制得的一种秋葵风味鹧鸪肉脯。The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to an okra-flavored dried partridge meat prepared by using okra and partridge as raw materials and adding Chinese medicinal materials with health-care effects.

背景技术Background technique

秋葵,一年生草本植物。根系发达,吸收力强,茎直立分枝,直根性,根深达1m以上。果实为蒴果,长10余公分,先端细尖,略有弯曲,细长似羊角或辣椒,果皮薄革质,先端尖细,果色从淡绿至深绿色,亦有紫红色者;果形可分长果形或短果形,5角至多角,也有呈圆形者。果实含有特殊黏滑物质,更具有特殊香气或风味。秋葵中富含的锌和硒等微量元素,对增强人体防癌抗癌能力很有帮助。具有利咽、通淋、下乳、调经等功效,主治疗咽喉肿痛、小便淋涩、预防糖尿病、预防癌症、保护胃黏膜。Okra, an annual herb. The root system is developed, the absorption is strong, the stems are erect and branched, taprooted, and the root depth is more than 1m. The fruit is a capsule, more than 10 cm long, with a pointed apex, slightly curved, long and thin like a horn or pepper, with thin leathery skin, and a pointed apex, the color of the fruit is from light green to dark green, and some are purple-red; the shape of the fruit is It can be divided into long fruit shape or short fruit shape, 5-cornered to multi-cornered, and some are round. The fruit contains a special sticky substance and has a special aroma or flavor. Okra is rich in trace elements such as zinc and selenium, which are very helpful for enhancing the body's ability to prevent and fight cancer. It has the effects of relieving sore throat, dredging stranguria, breast milk, and regulating menstruation. It mainly treats sore throat, stranguria and astringent urine, prevents diabetes, prevents cancer, and protects gastric mucosa.

鹧鸪,又名中华鹧鸪,是鸟类的一种,体形似鸡而比鸡小,羽毛大多黑白相杂,尤以背上和胸、腹等部的眼状白斑更为显著。成年的鹧鸪全长约30厘米,体重约300克左右。鹧鸪是杂食性鸟类,嗜食蚱蜢、蚂蚁及其他昆虫,同时亦食野生果实、杂草种子和植物嫩芽。鹧鸪具有壮阳补肾、强身健体的功效,常用于贫血、失眠、神经衰弱、治疗头晕和高血压、治疗老年哮喘等症。Partridge, also known as Chinese partridge, is a kind of bird. Its body shape is like a chicken but smaller than that of a chicken. Most of its feathers are mixed with black and white, especially the eye-shaped white spots on the back, chest and abdomen. An adult partridge has a total length of about 30 cm and a weight of about 300 grams. Partridges are omnivorous birds that eat grasshoppers, ants and other insects, as well as wild fruits, weed seeds and plant shoots. Partridge has the effect of strengthening yang, invigorating the kidney, and strengthening the body. It is often used for anemia, insomnia, neurasthenia, treatment of dizziness and high blood pressure, and treatment of senile asthma and other diseases.

韭菜子,多年生草本植物,全草有韭香味。叶基生,扁平,狭线形,鳞茎狭圆锥形,顶生伞形花序,总苞片膜状,宿存;花被基部稍合生,裂片6,白色,长圆状披针形,子房三棱形。蒴果倒卵形,有三棱。秋季果实成熟时采收果序,晒干,搓出种子,除去杂质。韭菜子味辛、甘,性温,具有补肝益肾、暖腰壮膝、助阳固精的功效,常用于阳痿、遗精、遗尿小便频数、腰膝酸软、冷痛、白带过多。Chive seeds, a perennial herb, the whole plant has a scent of chives. Leaves basal, flat, narrowly linear, bulb narrowly conical, terminal umbel, involucre membranous, persistent; perianth base slightly connate, lobes 6, white, oblong-lanceolate, ovary triangular. Capsule obovate, with three edges. Harvest the infructome when the fruit is ripe in autumn, dry it in the sun, rub out the seeds, and remove impurities. Leek seeds are pungent, sweet, and warm in nature. They have the effects of nourishing the liver and kidneys, warming the waist and strengthening the knees, and strengthening the yang and consolidating the essence.

葫芦茶,为豆科植物葫芦茶的地上部分。灌木或亚灌木,茎直立,高1-2米。幼枝三棱形,棱上被疏短硬毛,老时渐变无。叶仅具单小叶;托叶披针形,长1.3-2厘米,有条纹;叶柄长1-3厘米,两侧有宽翅,翅宽4-8毫米,与叶同质;小叶纸质,狭披针形至卵状披针形,长5.8-13厘米,宽1.1-3.5厘米,先端急尖,基部圆形或浅心形,上面无毛,下面中脉或侧脉疏被短柔毛,侧脉每边8-14条,不达叶缘,叶下面网脉明显。葫芦茶味苦、涩,性凉,具有清热解毒、利湿退黄、消积杀虫的功效,常用于中暑烦渴、感冒发热、咽喉肿痛、肺病咳血、肾炎、小儿疳积、黄疸、泄泻、痢疾、风湿关节痛、钩虫病、疥疮。Gourd tea is the aerial part of the leguminous plant Gourd tea. Shrubs or subshrubs, stems erect, 1-2 meters high. Young branches triangular, with sparse short bristles on edges, gradually disappearing when old. Leaves only have single leaflet; stipules lanceolate, 1.3-2 cm long, with stripes; petiole 1-3 cm long, with broad wings on both sides, wings 4-8 mm wide, homogeneous with leaves; leaflets papery, Narrowly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 5.8-13 cm long, 1.1-3.5 cm wide, apex acute, base round or shallowly cordate, upper glabrous, lower midrib or lateral veins sparsely pubescent, Lateral veins 8-14 on each side, not reaching leaf margins, veins conspicuous under leaves. Gourd tea is bitter, astringent, and cool in nature. It has the effects of clearing away heat and detoxification, promoting dampness, reducing jaundice, eliminating accumulation and killing insects. Diarrhea, dysentery, rheumatoid arthritis, hookworm, scabies.

肉脯是肉类腌制、烘烤的片状肉制品,采用传统工艺,选用上等新鲜精瘦肉切片,加入多种天然香料露,经数十道工序精制而成。其形态美观,风味独特、口感细腻、营养丰富、携带和食用方便等特点倍受青睐。以秋葵、鹧鸪为主要原料,韭菜子、葫芦茶为保健原料,生产出一种秋葵风味鹧鸪肉脯,目前还未见报道和产品上市。Jerky is a flaky meat product that is marinated and baked. It is refined through dozens of processes by using the best fresh lean meat slices, adding a variety of natural spices, and using traditional techniques. It is popular for its beautiful shape, unique flavor, delicate taste, rich nutrition, convenient carrying and eating. With okra and partridge as main raw materials, chive seeds and gourd tea as health raw materials, a kind of okra-flavored dried partridge meat is produced, but there is no report or product launch yet.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明以秋葵、鹧鸪为原料,同时添加韭菜子、葫芦茶开发出一种秋葵风味鹧鸪肉脯。填补了国内使用这类原料制作肉脯的一项空白。The invention uses okra and partridge as raw materials, and simultaneously adds chive seeds and calabash tea to develop an okra-flavored partridge meat jerky. It fills a gap in the domestic use of such raw materials to make dried meat.

一种秋葵风味鹧鸪肉脯及其制作方法,采用以下步骤:An okra-flavored dried partridge meat and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps:

A.秋葵预处理:取表皮完整的新鲜秋葵,放入洗涤槽,用流动清水清洗干净,去蒂,通过切碎机切成0.5-1厘米的碎段,加入秋葵碎段重0.2-0.4%的纤维素酶、0.3-0.5%的半纤维素酶、0.2-0.4%的果胶酶,加热至38-42℃,保持40-60分钟,再放入装有80-120目网筛的打浆机进行打浆,制得酶解秋葵泥;A. Okra pretreatment: Take fresh okra with complete skin, put it into the sink, wash it with running water, remove the stalks, cut it into 0.5-1 cm pieces with a shredder, add okra pieces weighing 0.2-0.4 % cellulase, 0.3-0.5% hemicellulase, 0.2-0.4% pectinase, heated to 38-42°C, kept for 40-60 minutes, and then put into a 80-120 mesh screen The beating machine is used for beating to obtain enzymatic okra puree;

B.鹧鸪预处理:取人工养殖的鹧鸪,除去羽毛、内脏、头、屁股等杂质,清洗干净,放入剔骨机进行剔骨,再放入装有60-80目网筛的打浆机进行打浆,制得鹧鸪肉泥;B. Partridge pretreatment: take artificially bred partridges, remove feathers, internal organs, heads, buttocks and other impurities, clean them, put them into a deboning machine for deboning, and then put them into a beater equipped with a 60-80 mesh screen for deboning. Beat the pulp to make partridge meat paste;

C.调味腌制:取鹧鸪肉泥放入不锈钢容器中,加入鹧鸪肉泥重0.5-1.5%的食盐、1-3%的料酒、0.5-1%的黑胡椒、0.5-1%的细砂糖、3-6%的鱼露,混合搅拌均匀,放入调味机调味腌制100-150分钟,温度控制在10℃以下;C. Seasoning and marinating: Take the partridge meat paste and put it into a stainless steel container, add 0.5-1.5% salt, 1-3% cooking wine, 0.5-1% black pepper, 0.5-1% pepper Fine sugar, 3-6% fish sauce, mix and stir evenly, put into seasoning machine and marinate for 100-150 minutes, the temperature is controlled below 10°C;

D.中药材预处理:按一定比例取韭菜子、葫芦茶,加入原料中药材重10-20倍的水,浸泡2-3小时,再煎煮30-60分钟,后连同煎煮液一起,用打浆机制成中药泥,加入中药泥重2-5倍的熟米饭、0.8-1.5%的甜酒曲,密封静置发酵,待酒精度达到0.3-0.8%重量比,结束发酵;D. Pretreatment of Chinese herbal medicines: take leek seeds and gourd tea according to a certain proportion, add water 10-20 times the weight of raw Chinese herbal medicines, soak for 2-3 hours, and then decoct for 30-60 minutes, and finally, together with the decoction liquid, use beating Make traditional Chinese medicine puree by machine, add cooked rice 2-5 times the weight of traditional Chinese medicine puree, 0.8-1.5% sweet wine koji, seal and let it stand for fermentation, and wait until the alcohol content reaches 0.3-0.8% by weight, and then finish the fermentation;

E.配料:取秋葵泥5-15重量份、腌制好的鹧鸪肉泥80-100重量份、发酵的米饭中药泥2-4重量份、淀粉3-10重量份、冰水适量,混合搅拌均匀,制得秋葵鹧鸪混合泥;E. Ingredients: take 5-15 parts by weight of okra puree, 80-100 parts by weight of marinated partridge meat, 2-4 parts by weight of fermented rice Chinese medicine puree, 3-10 parts by weight of starch, appropriate amount of ice water, mix and stir Evenly, the mixed okra and partridge mud is prepared;

F.压片:铺好锡纸,在锡纸表面轻刷一层植物油,将混合好秋葵鹧鸪泥均匀地平铺在锡纸上,通过压片机制成0.2-0.4厘米的片状;F. Sheeting: Spread tin foil, lightly brush a layer of vegetable oil on the surface of the tin foil, spread the mixed okra and partridge mud evenly on the tin foil, and use a tablet machine to make a 0.2-0.4 cm sheet;

G.烘干:将压制好的秋葵鹧鸪肉片放入烘干机,烘干至含水量降至23-28%,干燥温度控制在55-60℃;G. Drying: put the pressed okra and partridge meat into the dryer, and dry until the water content drops to 23-28%, and the drying temperature is controlled at 55-60°C;

H.焙烤:取出烘干的半成品,刷上一层蜂蜜,撒上白芝麻,放入焙烤设备中,温度控制在180-220℃,焙烤至含水量低于20%;H. Baking: Take out the dried semi-finished product, brush with a layer of honey, sprinkle with white sesame, put it into the baking equipment, control the temperature at 180-220°C, and bake until the water content is lower than 20%;

I.切片:取出焙烤好的秋葵风味鹧鸪肉脯,通过切形机切成长5-8厘米、宽2-4厘米的片状;I. Slicing: Take out the baked okra-flavored partridge meat, and cut it into slices with a length of 5-8 cm and a width of 2-4 cm through a shaper;

J. 包装、贮藏:待秋葵风味鹧鸪肉脯冷却,用食品级包装物进行包装,检验合格后贮存于通风、干燥、避光处。J. Packaging and storage: After cooling the okra-flavored partridge meat, pack it with food-grade packaging, and store it in a ventilated, dry, and dark place after passing the inspection.

本发明所述步骤D中一定比例的中药材为以下原料重量比:韭菜子50-60%、葫芦茶40-50%。A certain proportion of Chinese medicinal materials in step D of the present invention is the following raw material weight ratio: 50-60% of chive seeds, 40-50% of gourd tea.

本发明所述步骤E中淀粉可以是荸荠淀粉、葛根淀粉、芡实淀粉中的一种或几种。The starch in step E of the present invention can be one or more of water chestnut starch, kudzu root starch, and gorgon starch.

本发明所述步骤E中配料过程中,温度需低于10℃。During the batching process in Step E of the present invention, the temperature needs to be lower than 10°C.

本发明所述步骤H焙烤过程中,翻面一次。During the baking process of step H of the present invention, turn over once.

本发明的作用机理:Mechanism of action of the present invention:

秋葵,利咽通淋、下乳调经;鹧鸪,壮阳补肾、强身健体;韭菜子,补肝益肾、助阳固精;葫芦茶,清热解毒、消积杀虫。利用以上四味中药相互配伍,协同生效,通过调节脾的健运,肝的升发,促进肾的封藏,固达补肝益肾、壮阳固精的功效。Okra, relieves throat and relieves stranguria, lowers milk and regulates menstruation; partridge, strengthens yang and nourishes kidney, strengthens body; leek seed, nourishes liver and kidney, helps yang and solidifies essence; gourd tea, clears heat and detoxifies, eliminates accumulation and kills insects. The above four traditional Chinese medicines are compatible with each other and take effect synergistically. By regulating the healthy movement of the spleen, the promotion of the liver, and the promotion of the sealing of the kidney, it can achieve the effects of nourishing the liver and kidney, strengthening yang and strengthening essence.

本发明以秋葵、鹧鸪为原料,同时添加韭菜子、葫芦茶,制作出一种秋葵风味鹧鸪肉脯。其充分利用秋葵、鹧鸪的营养价值,与中药相互配伍,协同增效,具有补肝益肾、壮阳固精的功效。发明中,采用纤维素酶、半纤维素酶与果胶酶对原料秋葵进行了联合酶解,有效去除了秋葵的青涩味;对中药泥进行了甜酒曲初发酵,为产品添加了醇香味,制得的成品油润透亮,味道鲜美、醇厚,咸甜适中,风味独特,且具有一定的保健功能,长期食用可明显改善因腰膝无力人群的不适。其制作工艺简单,食用方便,符合当前市场发展需要,可以进行规模化生产。The invention uses okra and partridge as raw materials, and simultaneously adds chive seeds and gourd tea to produce the okra-flavored partridge meat jerky. It makes full use of the nutritional value of okra and partridge, is compatible with traditional Chinese medicines, and synergizes, and has the effects of nourishing liver and kidney, strengthening yang and consolidating essence. In the invention, cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase were used to jointly enzymatically hydrolyze the raw material okra, which effectively removed the green and astringent taste of okra; It is mellow and fragrant, and the finished product is moist and translucent, delicious, mellow, moderately salty and sweet, unique in flavor, and has certain health care functions. Long-term consumption can obviously improve the discomfort of people with weak waist and knees. The preparation process is simple, convenient to eat, meets the current market development needs, and can be mass-produced.

以下结合实施例,对本发明作较为详细的说明。Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.

具体实施方式detailed description

实施例1,一种秋葵风味鹧鸪肉脯及其制作方法,采用以下步骤:Embodiment 1, a kind of okra-flavor dried partridge meat and its preparation method, adopts the following steps:

A.秋葵预处理:取表皮完整的新鲜秋葵,放入洗涤槽,用流动清水清洗干净,去蒂,通过切碎机切成0.5-1厘米的碎段,加入秋葵碎段重0.3%的纤维素酶、0.5%的半纤维素酶、0.4%的果胶酶,加热至38-42℃,保持50分钟,再放入装有100目网筛的打浆机进行打浆,制得酶解秋葵泥;A. Okra pretreatment: Take fresh okra with complete skin, put it into the sink, wash it with running water, remove the stems, cut it into 0.5-1 cm pieces by a shredder, add 0.3% okra pieces Cellulase, 0.5% hemicellulase, 0.4% pectinase, heated to 38-42°C, kept for 50 minutes, and then put into a beater equipped with a 100-mesh screen for beating to obtain enzymatic okra puree ;

B.鹧鸪预处理:取人工养殖的鹧鸪,除去羽毛、内脏、头、屁股等杂质,清洗干净,放入剔骨机进行剔骨,再放入装有80目网筛的打浆机进行打浆,制得鹧鸪肉泥;B. Partridge pretreatment: Take artificially bred partridges, remove feathers, internal organs, heads, buttocks and other impurities, clean them, put them into a deboning machine for deboning, and then put them into a beater equipped with an 80-mesh screen for beating. Prepare partridge meat paste;

C.调味腌制:取鹧鸪肉泥放入不锈钢容器中,加入鹧鸪肉泥重1%的食盐、2%的料酒、0.6%的黑胡椒、0.8%的细砂糖、5%的鱼露,混合搅拌均匀,放入调味机调味腌制120分钟,温度控制在10℃以下;C. Seasoning and marinating: put the partridge meat paste into a stainless steel container, add 1% salt, 2% cooking wine, 0.6% black pepper, 0.8% fine sugar, 5% fish sauce , mix and stir evenly, put it in a seasoning machine and marinate for 120 minutes, and keep the temperature below 10°C;

D.中药材预处理:按重量比例取韭菜子55%、葫芦茶45%,加入原料中药材重10倍的水,浸泡2小时,再煎煮30分钟,后连同煎煮液一起,用打浆机制成中药泥,加入中药泥重3倍的熟米饭、1%的甜酒曲,密封静置发酵,待酒精度达到0.5%重量比,结束发酵;D. Pretreatment of Chinese herbal medicines: take 55% of leek seeds and 45% of gourd tea by weight, add water 10 times the weight of raw Chinese herbal medicines, soak for 2 hours, and then decoct for 30 minutes, and finally make it together with the decoction liquid with a beater Traditional Chinese medicine mud, add cooked rice with 3 times the weight of traditional Chinese medicine mud, 1% sweet wine koji, seal and let stand for fermentation, wait until the alcohol content reaches 0.5% by weight, and finish the fermentation;

E.配料:取秋葵泥10kg、腌制好的鹧鸪肉泥100kg、发酵的米饭中药泥3kg、芡实淀粉5kg3-10重量份、冰水适量,混合搅拌均匀,制得秋葵鹧鸪混合泥,温度控制在10℃以下;E. Ingredients: Take 10kg of okra puree, 100kg of marinated partridge meat paste, 3kg of fermented rice and traditional Chinese medicine paste, 5kg of Gorgon starch in 3-10 parts by weight, appropriate amount of ice water, mix and stir evenly, and prepare the mixed okra and partridge puree. The temperature is controlled below 10°C;

F.压片:铺好锡纸,在锡纸表面轻刷一层植物油,将混合好秋葵鹧鸪泥均匀地平铺在锡纸上,通过压片机制成0.3厘米的片状;F. Sheeting: Spread tin foil, lightly brush a layer of vegetable oil on the surface of the tin foil, evenly spread the mixed okra and partridge puree on the tin foil, and use a tablet machine to make 0.3 cm flakes;

G.烘干:将压制好的秋葵鹧鸪肉片放入烘干机,烘干至含水量降至25%,干燥温度控制在56℃;G. Drying: put the pressed okra and partridge meat into the dryer, and dry until the water content drops to 25%, and the drying temperature is controlled at 56°C;

H.焙烤:取出烘干的半成品,刷上一层蜂蜜,撒上白芝麻,放入焙烤设备中,温度控制在190℃,焙烤至含水量低于20%,焙烤过程中,翻面一次;H. Baking: Take out the dried semi-finished product, brush it with a layer of honey, sprinkle with white sesame seeds, put it into the baking equipment, control the temperature at 190°C, bake until the moisture content is lower than 20%, turn over once during the baking process;

I.切片:取出焙烤好的秋葵风味鹧鸪肉脯,通过切形机切成长6厘米、宽3厘米的片状;I. Slicing: Take out the baked okra-flavored partridge meat, and cut it into slices with a length of 6 cm and a width of 3 cm through a shaper;

J. 包装、贮藏:待秋葵风味鹧鸪肉脯冷却,用食品级包装物进行包装,检验合格后贮存于通风、干燥、避光处。J. Packaging and storage: After cooling the okra-flavored partridge meat, pack it with food-grade packaging, and store it in a ventilated, dry, and dark place after passing the inspection.

本发明实施例1经17位腰膝无力的人群,连续食用10天,每日20克,症状明显缓解人数为10人,有效率为58.82%;连续食用20天,每日20克以上,症状明显缓解人数为12人,有效率为70.59%。Example 1 of the present invention, through 17 people with weak waist and knees, took 20 grams per day for 10 days continuously, and the number of people with obvious relief of symptoms was 10, with an effective rate of 58.82%; after 20 days of continuous consumption, more than 20 grams per day, symptoms The number of patients with obvious remission was 12, and the effective rate was 70.59%.

实施例2,一种秋葵风味鹧鸪肉脯及其制作方法,采用以下步骤:Embodiment 2, a kind of okra-flavored dried partridge meat and its preparation method, adopts the following steps:

A.秋葵预处理:取表皮完整的新鲜秋葵,放入洗涤槽,用流动清水清洗干净,去蒂,通过切碎机切成0.5-1厘米的碎段,加入秋葵碎段重0.4%的纤维素酶、0.3%的半纤维素酶、0.4%的果胶酶,加热至38-42℃,保持50分钟,再放入装有100目网筛的打浆机进行打浆,制得酶解秋葵泥;A. Okra pretreatment: Take fresh okra with complete skin, put it into the sink, wash it with running water, remove the stems, cut it into 0.5-1 cm pieces with a shredder, add 0.4% okra pieces Cellulase, 0.3% hemicellulase, 0.4% pectinase, heated to 38-42°C, kept for 50 minutes, and then put into a beater equipped with a 100-mesh screen for beating to obtain enzymatic okra puree ;

B.鹧鸪预处理:取人工养殖的鹧鸪,除去羽毛、内脏、头、屁股等杂质,清洗干净,放入剔骨机进行剔骨,再放入装有80目网筛的打浆机进行打浆,制得鹧鸪肉泥;B. Partridge pretreatment: Take artificially bred partridges, remove feathers, internal organs, heads, buttocks and other impurities, clean them, put them into a deboning machine for deboning, and then put them into a beater equipped with an 80-mesh screen for beating. Prepare partridge meat paste;

C.调味腌制:取鹧鸪肉泥放入不锈钢容器中,加入鹧鸪肉泥重1.2%的食盐、1.5%的料酒、0..8%的黑胡椒、1%的细砂糖、4%的鱼露,混合搅拌均匀,放入调味机调味腌制100分钟,温度控制在10℃以下;C. Seasoning and marinating: put the partridge meat paste into a stainless steel container, add 1.2% salt, 1.5% cooking wine, 0..8% black pepper, 1% fine sugar, 4% Mix the fish sauce evenly, put it in a seasoning machine and marinate for 100 minutes, and keep the temperature below 10°C;

D.中药材预处理:按重量比例取韭菜子22%、葫芦茶15%、山茶花18%、高良姜25%、昆布20%,加入原料中药材重15倍的水,浸泡2.5小时,再煎煮50分钟,后连同煎煮液一起,用打浆机制成中药泥,加入中药泥重3.5倍的熟米饭、1.2%的甜酒曲,密封静置发酵,待酒精度达到0.6%重量比,结束发酵;D. Pretreatment of Chinese herbal medicines: Take 22% of chive seeds, 15% of gourd tea, 18% of camellia, 25% of galangal, and 20% of kombu according to the weight ratio, add water 15 times the weight of raw Chinese herbal medicines, soak for 2.5 hours, and then decoct for 50 Minutes later, together with the decoction liquid, use a beating machine to make traditional Chinese medicine puree, add cooked rice 3.5 times the weight of traditional Chinese medicine puree, 1.2% sweet wine koji, seal and let stand for fermentation, until the alcohol content reaches 0.6% by weight, the fermentation ends;

E.配料:取秋葵泥20kg、腌制好的鹧鸪肉泥200kg、发酵的米饭中药泥6kg、荸荠淀粉12kg、冰水适量,混合搅拌均匀,制得秋葵鹧鸪混合泥,温度控制在10℃以下;E. Ingredients: Take 20kg of okra puree, 200kg of marinated partridge meat paste, 6kg of fermented rice Chinese medicine puree, 12kg of water chestnut starch, and appropriate amount of ice water, mix and stir evenly to prepare okra and partridge puree, and control the temperature at 10 Below ℃;

F.压片:铺好锡纸,在锡纸表面轻刷一层植物油,将混合好秋葵鹧鸪泥均匀地平铺在锡纸上,通过压片机制成0.4厘米的片状;F. Sheeting: Spread tin foil, lightly brush a layer of vegetable oil on the surface of the tin foil, evenly spread the mixed okra and partridge puree on the tin foil, and use a tablet machine to make 0.4 cm flakes;

G.烘干:将压制好的秋葵鹧鸪肉片放入烘干机,烘干至含水量降至26%,干燥温度控制在57℃;G. Drying: put the pressed okra and partridge meat into the dryer, and dry until the water content drops to 26%, and the drying temperature is controlled at 57°C;

H.焙烤:取出烘干的半成品,刷上一层蜂蜜,撒上白芝麻,放入焙烤设备中,温度控制在200℃,焙烤至含水量低于20%,焙烤过程中,翻面一次;H. Baking: Take out the dried semi-finished product, brush it with a layer of honey, sprinkle with white sesame seeds, put it into the baking equipment, control the temperature at 200°C, bake until the moisture content is lower than 20%, turn over once during the baking process;

I.切片:取出焙烤好的秋葵风味鹧鸪肉脯,通过切形机切成长8厘米、宽4厘米的片状;I. Slicing: Take out the baked okra-flavored partridge meat, and cut it into slices with a length of 8 cm and a width of 4 cm through a shaper;

J. 包装、贮藏:待秋葵风味鹧鸪肉脯冷却,用食品级包装物进行包装,检验合格后贮存于通风、干燥、避光处。J. Packaging and storage: After cooling the okra-flavored partridge meat, pack it with food-grade packaging, and store it in a ventilated, dry, and dark place after passing the inspection.

本发明所述步骤E中配料过程中,温度需低于10℃。During the batching process in Step E of the present invention, the temperature needs to be lower than 10°C.

本发明所述步骤H焙烤过程中,翻面一次。During the baking process of step H of the present invention, turn over once.

山茶花,又名山茶花,是山茶科、山茶属多种植物和园艺品种的通称。花瓣为碗形,分单瓣或重瓣,单瓣茶花多为原始花种,重瓣茶花的花瓣可多达60片。茶花有不同程度的红、紫、白、黄各色花种,甚至还有彩色斑纹茶花,而花枝最高可以达到4米。山茶花味微辛、甘,具有凉血止血、散瘀消肿的功效,主治吐血、衄血、咳血、便血、痔血、赤血痢、血淋、血崩、带下、烫伤、跌扑损伤。Camellia, also known as Camellia, is a general term for a variety of plants and horticultural varieties of the family Theaceae and Camellia. The petals are bowl-shaped and can be divided into single or double. The single-petal camellia is mostly the original flower species, and the double-petal camellia can have as many as 60 petals. Camellia has different degrees of red, purple, white, and yellow flowers, and there are even colorful spotted camellias, and the flowering branches can reach up to 4 meters. Camellia has a slightly pungent and sweet taste, and has the effect of cooling blood to stop bleeding, dissipating stasis and reducing swelling. .

高良姜,为姜科植物高良姜的干燥根茎。夏末秋初采挖,除去须根和残留的鳞片,洗净,切段,晒干。高良姜味辛,性热,归脾、胃经,具有温胃止呕、散寒止痛的功效,常用于脘腹冷痛、胃寒呕吐、嗳气吞酸。Galangal is the dry rhizome of galangal, a ginger plant in the ginger family. Excavated in late summer and early autumn, removed fibrous roots and residual scales, washed, cut into sections, and dried in the sun. Galangal is pungent in taste, hot in nature, and returns to the spleen and stomach meridian. It has the effects of warming the stomach, relieving vomiting, dispersing cold and relieving pain. It is often used for cold pain in the abdomen, stomach cold vomiting, belching and acid swallowing.

昆布,为海带科植物海带或翅藻科植物昆布的干燥叶状体。夏、秋二季采捞,晒干。褐藻纲,翅藻科。孢子体大型,褐色、革质,高30-100cm,分叶片、柄部、固着器、固着器假根状。假根两叉式分支,柄部圆柱状,近叶片部渐扁平,叶片两侧羽状或复羽状分支,中部稍厚,居间生长,长1-12cm,粗3-7mm,粗锯齿叶缘。昆布气腥,味咸,归肝、胃、肾经,具有软坚散结、消肿利水、润下消痰的功效,常用于甲状腺肿、颈淋巴结肿、支气管炎、肺结核、咳嗽和老年性白内障等症。Kelp is the dried fronds of kelp or kelp of the family Kelpaceae. Harvested in summer and autumn and dried in the sun. Phaeophyceae, Pterophyceae. The sporophyte is large, brown, leathery, 30-100cm high, divided into blades, stalks, holders, and holder rhizomes. Rhizoid bifurcated branch, cylindrical handle, gradually flattened near the leaves, pinnate or compound pinnate branches on both sides of the leaves, slightly thicker in the middle, growing in the middle, 1-12cm long, 3-7mm thick, coarsely serrated leaf margins . Kelp has a fishy smell and a salty taste, and it belongs to the liver, stomach, and kidney channels. embolism.

本发明实施例2的作用机理:The mechanism of action of the embodiment of the present invention 2:

秋葵,利咽通淋、下乳调经;鹧鸪,壮阳补肾、强身健体;韭菜子,补肝益肾、助阳固精;葫芦茶,清热解毒、消积杀虫;山茶花,凉血止血、散瘀消肿高良姜,温胃止呕、散寒止痛;昆布,消肿利水、润下消痰。利用以上七味中药相互配伍,协同生效,通过调节脾的健运,肺的肃降,肝的升发,促进肾的封藏,固达补肝益肾、壮阳固精的功效。Okra, sore throat and stranguria, milk and menstruation regulation; partridge, tonify yang and kidney, strengthen body; chive seeds, tonify liver and kidney, help yang and solidify essence; gourd tea, clear away heat and detoxify, eliminate accumulation and kill insects; camellia, cool blood Hemostasis, dissipating blood stasis and reducing swelling Galangal, warming the stomach and relieving vomiting, dispelling cold and relieving pain; kelp, reducing swelling and diuresis, moistening the lower body and eliminating phlegm. The above seven Chinese medicines are compatible with each other and work synergistically. By regulating the healthy movement of the spleen, the uplifting of the lungs, and the uplifting of the liver, it can promote the sealing of the kidneys, and achieve the effects of nourishing the liver and kidneys, strengthening yang and solidifying essence.

本发明实施例2经21位腰膝无力的人群,连续食用10天,每日20克,症状明显缓解人数为15人,有效率为71.43%;连续食用20天,每日20克以上,症状明显缓解人数为17人,有效率为80.95%。Example 2 of the present invention, through 21 people with weak waist and knees, ate continuously for 10 days, 20 grams per day, and the number of people with obvious relief of symptoms was 15, with an effective rate of 71.43%; The number of patients with obvious remission was 17, and the effective rate was 80.95%.

实施例3,一种秋葵风味鹧鸪肉脯及其制作方法,采用以下步骤:Embodiment 3, a kind of okra-flavored dried partridge meat and its preparation method, adopts the following steps:

A.秋葵预处理:取表皮完整的新鲜秋葵,放入洗涤槽,用流动清水清洗干净,去蒂,通过切碎机切成0.5-1厘米的碎段,加入秋葵碎段重0.4%的纤维素酶、0.3%的半纤维素酶、0.2%的果胶酶,加热至38-42℃,保持45分钟,再放入装有100目网筛的打浆机进行打浆,制得酶解秋葵泥;A. Okra pretreatment: Take fresh okra with complete skin, put it into the sink, wash it with running water, remove the stems, cut it into 0.5-1 cm pieces with a shredder, add 0.4% okra pieces Cellulase, 0.3% hemicellulase, 0.2% pectinase, heated to 38-42°C, kept for 45 minutes, and then put into a beater equipped with a 100-mesh screen for beating to obtain enzymatic okra puree ;

B.鹧鸪预处理:取人工养殖的鹧鸪,除去羽毛、内脏、头、屁股等杂质,清洗干净,放入剔骨机进行剔骨,再放入装有80目网筛的打浆机进行打浆,制得鹧鸪肉泥;B. Partridge pretreatment: Take artificially bred partridges, remove feathers, internal organs, heads, buttocks and other impurities, clean them, put them into a deboning machine for deboning, and then put them into a beater equipped with an 80-mesh screen for beating. Prepare partridge meat paste;

C.调味腌制:取鹧鸪肉泥放入不锈钢容器中,加入鹧鸪肉泥重1%的食盐、1.5%的料酒、0.6%的黑胡椒、0.8%的细砂糖、5%的鱼露,混合搅拌均匀,放入调味机调味腌制130分钟,温度控制在10℃以下;C. Seasoning and marinating: put the partridge meat paste into a stainless steel container, add 1% salt, 1.5% cooking wine, 0.6% black pepper, 0.8% fine sugar, 5% fish sauce , mix and stir evenly, put it in a seasoning machine and marinate for 130 minutes, and keep the temperature below 10°C;

D.中药材预处理:按重量比例取韭菜子18%、葫芦茶13%、山茶花15%、高良姜17%、昆布12%、浙桐皮13%、海蟹壳12%,加入原料中药材重18倍的水,浸泡3小时,再煎煮60分钟,后连同煎煮液一起,用打浆机制成中药泥,加入中药泥重4倍的熟米饭、1.2%的甜酒曲,密封静置发酵,待酒精度达到5%重量比,结束发酵;D. Pretreatment of Chinese herbal medicines: take 18% chive seeds, 13% gourd tea, 15% camellia, 17% galangal, 12% kombu, 13% zhejiang paulownia skin, and 12% sea crab shells by weight, and add 18% Chinese medicinal materials as raw materials times the amount of water, soaked for 3 hours, and then decocted for 60 minutes. Finally, together with the decoction liquid, use a beater to make traditional Chinese medicine puree, add cooked rice 4 times the weight of traditional Chinese medicine puree, 1.2% sweet wine koji, seal and let stand for fermentation. Alcohol content reaches 5% weight ratio, finishes fermentation;

E.配料:取秋葵泥30kg、腌制好的鹧鸪肉泥300kg、发酵的米饭中药泥8kg、葛根淀粉15kg、冰水适量,混合搅拌均匀,制得秋葵鹧鸪混合泥,温度控制在10℃以下;E. Ingredients: Take 30kg of okra puree, 300kg of marinated partridge meat paste, 8kg of fermented rice and traditional Chinese medicine paste, 15kg of kudzu root starch, appropriate amount of ice water, mix and stir evenly, and prepare okra and partridge puree. The temperature is controlled at 10 Below ℃;

F.压片:铺好锡纸,在锡纸表面轻刷一层植物油,将混合好秋葵鹧鸪泥均匀地平铺在锡纸上,通过压片机制成0.3厘米的片状;F. Sheeting: Spread tin foil, lightly brush a layer of vegetable oil on the surface of the tin foil, evenly spread the mixed okra and partridge puree on the tin foil, and use a tablet machine to make 0.3 cm flakes;

G.烘干:将压制好的秋葵鹧鸪肉片放入烘干机,烘干至含水量降至24%,干燥温度控制在55-60℃;G. Drying: put the pressed okra and partridge meat into the dryer, and dry until the water content drops to 24%, and the drying temperature is controlled at 55-60°C;

H.焙烤:取出烘干的半成品,刷上一层蜂蜜,撒上白芝麻,放入焙烤设备中,温度控制在190-210℃,焙烤至含水量低于20%,焙烤过程中,翻面一次;H. Baking: Take out the dried semi-finished product, brush with a layer of honey, sprinkle with white sesame, put it into the baking equipment, control the temperature at 190-210°C, bake until the water content is lower than 20%, turn over once during the baking process;

I.切片:取出焙烤好的秋葵风味鹧鸪肉脯,通过切形机切成长6厘米、宽3厘米的片状;I. Slicing: Take out the baked okra-flavored partridge meat, and cut it into slices with a length of 6 cm and a width of 3 cm through a shaper;

J. 包装、贮藏:待秋葵风味鹧鸪肉脯冷却,用食品级包装物进行包装,检验合格后贮存于通风、干燥、避光处。J. Packaging and storage: After cooling the okra-flavored partridge meat, pack it with food-grade packaging, and store it in a ventilated, dry, and dark place after passing the inspection.

浙桐皮,芸香科植物樗叶花椒的树皮, 树皮薄板状或卷曲,厚1.5-3mm。外表面黑灰色或淡黑灰色,并有灰白色斑纹,多皱缩纵条纹及纵向凹纹,有乳头状钉刺;内表面黄棕色,有细密纵纹。质硬脆,断面纤维性。浙桐皮性平,味苦,具有祛风化湿、通经活络的功效,常用于腰膝疼痛、顽痹、疥癣。Zhetongpi, the bark of the Rutaceae plant Zanthoxylum bungeanum, the bark is thin plate-shaped or curled, 1.5-3mm thick. The outer surface is black-gray or light black-gray, with off-white markings, many shrunken longitudinal stripes and longitudinal grooves, and papillary spikes; the inner surface is yellowish-brown, with fine and dense longitudinal stripes. The quality is hard and brittle, and the section is fibrous. Zhetongpi is flat in nature, bitter in taste, has the effects of dispelling wind and dampness, dredging meridians and activating collaterals, and is often used for waist and knee pain, stubborn numbness, and scabies.

海蟹壳,为梭子蟹科动物三疣梭子蟹的甲壳。加工或食用时,拣取外壳,洗净,晒干。海蟹壳味咸,性凉,具有消食化滞、活血止痛、解毒消肿的功效,常用于饮食积滞、跌伤瘀痛、痈肿疮毒。The sea crab shell is the carapace of Portunus trituberculatus. When processing or eating, pick the shell, wash and dry. Sea crab shell is salty and cool in nature. It has the effects of digestion and stagnation, blood circulation and pain relief, detoxification and swelling. It is often used for food stagnation, bruises and pain, carbuncle and sore.

本发明实施例3的作用机理:The mechanism of action of the embodiment of the present invention 3:

秋葵,利咽通淋、下乳调经;鹧鸪,壮阳补肾、强身健体;韭菜子,补肝益肾、助阳固精;葫芦茶,清热解毒、消积杀虫;山茶花,凉血止血、散瘀消肿高良姜,温胃止呕、散寒止痛;昆布,消肿利水、润下消痰;浙桐皮,祛风化湿、通经活络;海蟹壳,消食化滞、活血止痛。利用以上九味中药相互配伍,协同生效,通过调节脾的健运,肺的肃降,肝的升发,促进肾的封藏,固达补肝益肾、壮阳固精的功效。Okra, sore throat and stranguria, milk and menstruation regulation; partridge, tonify yang and kidney, strengthen body; chive seeds, tonify liver and kidney, help yang and solidify essence; gourd tea, clear away heat and detoxify, eliminate accumulation and kill insects; camellia, cool blood Hemostasis, dissipating blood stasis, reducing swelling Galangal, warming the stomach, relieving vomiting, dispelling cold and relieving pain; kelp, reducing swelling and diuresis, moistening the lower phlegm; zhetong skin, dispelling wind and dampness, dredging the meridians and activating collaterals; sea crab shell, dispelling food stagnation, promoting blood circulation pain relief. The above nine Chinese medicines are compatible with each other and take effect synergistically. By regulating the healthy movement of the spleen, the descending of the lungs, and the ascending of the liver, it promotes the sealing of the kidneys, and achieves the effects of nourishing the liver and kidneys, strengthening yang and solidifying essence.

本发明实施例3经24位腰膝无力的人群,连续食用7天,每日30克,症状明显缓解人数为19人,有效率为79.17%;连续食用15天,每日30克以上,症状明显缓解人数为21人,有效率为87.5%。Example 3 of the present invention, through 24 people with weak waist and knees, took 30 grams per day for 7 days in a row, and the number of people with obvious relief of symptoms was 19, with an effective rate of 79.17%; The number of patients with obvious remission was 21, and the effective rate was 87.5%.

以上的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通工程技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明的权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above embodiments are only descriptions of preferred implementations of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. On the premise of not departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various technical solutions of the present invention can be made by ordinary engineers and technicians in the field. Variations and improvements should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention.

本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art.

Claims (5)

1. Flos abelmoschi manihot local flavor Francolini pintadeani jerky and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that employing following steps:
A. Flos abelmoschi manihot pretreatment: take the fresh Flos abelmoschi manihot that epidermis is complete, put into sink, clean by flowing clean water, stalk, pass through Chipper is cut into broken section of 0.5-1 centimetre, adds broken section of Flos abelmoschi manihot the weight cellulase of 0.2-0.4%, the hemicellulose of 0.3-0.5% Enzyme, the pectase of 0.2-0.4%, be heated to 38-42 DEG C, keeps 40-60 minute, places into the making beating equipped with 80-120 mesh mesh screen Machine is pulled an oar, and prepares enzymolysis Flos abelmoschi manihot mud;
B. Francolini pintadeani pretreatment: take the Francolini pintadeani of artificial cultivation, removes the impurity such as feather, internal organs, head, hip, cleans up, put into and pick Bone machine picks a bone, and places into the beater equipped with 60-80 mesh mesh screen and pulls an oar, and prepares Francolini pintadeani muddy flesh;
C. seasoning is pickled: take Francolini pintadeani muddy flesh and put in rustless steel container, adds the Francolini pintadeani muddy flesh weight Sal of 0.5-1.5%, 1-3% Cooking wine, the black pepper of 0.5-1%, the berry sugar of 0.5-1%, the fish juice of 3-6%, mixing and stirring, put into flavoring machine seasoning and pickle 100-150 minute, temperature controlled below 10 DEG C;
D. Chinese crude drug pretreatment: take Semen Allii Tuberosi, Herba Desmodii Triquetri (Herba Tadehagi Triquetri) by a certain percentage, adds the water of raw materials of traditional Chinese medicinal materials weight 10-20 times, soaks 2-3 hour, then decoct 30-60 minute, after together with decoction liquor, make Chinese medicine mud with beater, add Chinese medicine mud weight 2-5 times Cooked rice, the koji of 0.8-1.5%, sealing and standing is fermented, and treats that alcoholic strength reaches 0.3-0.8% weight ratio, terminates fermentation;
E. dispensing: the Francolini pintadeani muddy flesh 80-100 weight portion of take Flos abelmoschi manihot mud 5-15 weight portion, pickling, the rice Chinese medicine mud 2-of fermentation 4 weight portions, starch 3-10 weight portion, frozen water are appropriate, mixing and stirring, prepare Flos abelmoschi manihot Francolini pintadeani mixed soil;
F. tabletting: complete tinfoil, at one layer of vegetable oil of the light brush in tinfoil surface, will mix Flos abelmoschi manihot Francolini pintadeani mud and be laid in stannum equably On paper, made the lamellar of 0.2-0.4 centimetre by tablet machine;
G. drying: the Flos abelmoschi manihot Francolini pintadeani sliced meat suppressed are put into dehydrator, 23-28%, baking temperature control are down in drying to water content System is at 55-60 DEG C;
H. bake: taking out the semi-finished product dried, brush last layer Mel, sprinkle Semen sesami Albae, put in baking apparatus, temperature controls 180-220 DEG C, bake to water content less than 20%;
I. section: take out the Flos abelmoschi manihot local flavor Francolini pintadeani jerky baked, is cut into long 5-8 centimetre, the sheet of wide 2-4 centimetre by cutting shape machine Shape;
J. pack, preserve: treat that Flos abelmoschi manihot local flavor Francolini pintadeani jerky cools down, pack with food stage packing material, store after the assay was approved In ventilating, being dried, at lucifuge.
A kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot local flavor Francolini pintadeani jerky the most according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: described step In D, a certain proportion of Chinese crude drug is following raw material weight ratio: Semen Allii Tuberosi 50-60%, Herba Desmodii Triquetri (Herba Tadehagi Triquetri) 40-50%.
A kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot local flavor Francolini pintadeani jerky the most according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: described step One or more during starch can be Corm Eleocharitis starch, Radix Puerariae starch, Semen Euryales starch in E.
A kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot local flavor Francolini pintadeani jerky the most according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: described step In E in blending process, temperature need to be less than 10 DEG C.
A kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot local flavor Francolini pintadeani jerky the most according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: described step During H bakes, turn-over is once.
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CN105559016A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-05-11 安徽联喆玉竹有限公司 Method for manufacturing shrike meat paste with rhizoma atractylodis flavor
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