CN106106077A - A kind of soilless culture method - Google Patents

A kind of soilless culture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106106077A
CN106106077A CN201610468855.6A CN201610468855A CN106106077A CN 106106077 A CN106106077 A CN 106106077A CN 201610468855 A CN201610468855 A CN 201610468855A CN 106106077 A CN106106077 A CN 106106077A
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
implant
growing structures
cavity volume
bracing frame
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CN201610468855.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106106077B (en
Inventor
王福宏
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Guangde County Economic Development Zone North District Construction Co ltd
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Guangdong Funong Grape Specialized Cooperative
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method that the present invention relates to soilless culture, belong to the technical field of soilless culture, find sunlight open at one and irradiate sufficient level land leveling process, the ground after leveling is excavated liquid storage pool, in described liquid storage pool, dispose implant, described implant disposes cavity volume body;The intrinsic described implant of described cavity volume arranges growing structures;Liquid in described liquid storage pool is guided in described growing structures, remains that described growing structures is in containing aforesaid liquid state;In keeping described growing structures, temperature is between 20 ° 25 °;The air in described growing structures is kept to be in circulation status.Such scheme is used to improve growth survival rate and the efficiency of seed.

Description

A kind of soilless culture method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, particularly a kind of soilless culture method.
Background technology
Current cultivation technique without soil is state-of-the-art cultivation technique in the world today, owing to soilless culture ratio has soil cultivation Having many advantages, soilless culture area developed linearly ascendant trend the most in recent years. the type master of general soilless culture Water planting to be had, rock wool training and substrate training three major types.But first existing soilless culture there is provided good product quality, leaf vegetables The stem and leaf of many food plants, if Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, the such leaf vegetables of Herba Cichorii are also to eat raw, this just requires that product is fresh and tender, clean, without dirty Dye.Earth culture vegetable is the most contaminated, speckles with earth, and cleaning up is inconvenient, and Leaf Vegetables in Liquid Culture analogy earth culture leaf vegetables quality is good, clean Only, fresh and tender, in good taste, quality is superior;Also solving the good mode of production of vegetable supply in dull season, the general plant of leaf vegetables is short and small, Without support facility to be increased, therefore facility investment is less than fruit vegetables soilless culture.Vegetable aquaculture growth cycle is short, and turnover is fast.Water Training mode belongs to again furnished equipments, is typically difficult to be damaged by typhoon.Coastal area typhoon season can supply the peasant household of fresh vegetables Often can obtain fairly high profit.But existing soilless culture method cannot improve growth survival rate and the efficiency of seed.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to improve growth survival rate and the efficiency of seed.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention has the technical scheme that a kind of soilless culture method, its It is characterised by,
Find sunlight open at one and irradiate sufficient level land leveling process, the ground after leveling is excavated liquid storage pool, in institute Dispose implant in stating liquid storage pool, described implant disposes cavity volume body;
The intrinsic described implant of described cavity volume arranges growing structures;
Liquid in described liquid storage pool is guided in described growing structures, remains that described growing structures is in containing aforesaid liquid State;
In keeping described growing structures, temperature is between 20 °-25 °;
The air in described growing structures is kept to be in circulation status.
By at cavity volume, this most internal arranges implant so that the radicle of the Seedling bud cultivated can grow freely, and whole All the time containing aforesaid liquid on individual growing structures, liquid can penetrate in whole implant, also makes whole implant protect all the time Hold containing aforesaid liquid, improved by the nutrition in each place in the absorption implant of the radicle amplitude peak of own growth and plant The growth efficiency of thing.
As preferably, described implant includes being laid on the stalk layer at the bottom of described liquid storage pool, described stalk layer through under press With leveling sofening treatment;
Then on described stalk layer, lay the excretion nitride layer of sheep and uniformly flatten;
Press and flatten and sofening treatment under the excretion nitride layer upper berth of described sheep sets one layer of described stalk layer and passes through;
Described stalk layer is laid cinder layer;
Described cinder layer arranges the seed growth layer constituting described growing structures.
Multiple nutrients is provided, it is ensured that the fast-growth of plant for plant growing.
As preferably, described cavity volume body includes being located at and arranges bracing frame in described implant, and support frame as described above includes phase The internal layer bracing frame being independently arranged mutually and outer layer bracing frame;
First the hard main support constituting described internal layer bracing frame is set in described implant, then at described hard main support On soft sub-stent is set;
The most again in described implant and be in outside described internal layer bracing frame arrange described hard main support constitute described outer layer Bracing frame, the described hard main support of described outer layer bracing frame arranges described soft sub-stent.
First the cover layer being laid on support can be supported by soft sub-stent, moreover it is possible to provide one to climbing plant Individual attachment grows.
As preferably, connector is set this internal and described growing structures of described cavity volume can be dynamically connected.
As preferably, connector is set this internal and described growing structures of described cavity volume can be dynamically connected, described connection Part includes connection fixture and the snap close piece being fixed on described fixture, and described growing structures includes fixed border and for solid Determine the seed growth layer of seed growth.
As preferably, first connection fixture is set on the hard main support of described internal layer bracing frame, then by described Snap close piece is connected with described fixed border.
As preferably, being provided with accelerating germination liquid in described liquid storage pool, described accelerating germination liquid is contained within dissolved oxygen concentration 10-12mg/ L, guides to described accelerating germination liquid in described growing structures every 3 hours.
As preferably, described cavity volume body being provided with humidity control system, described humidity control system includes being opened in Ventilation device on described cavity volume body.
In sum, present invention achieves growth survival rate and the efficiency improving sprout, and simple in construction, resource can repeat Utilize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side view cutaway drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the growing structures side view cutaway drawing of the present invention;
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2,1-cavity volume body, 2-fluid circulation system, 3-humidity control system, 5-growing structures, 11-outer layer, 12-internal layer, 14-ventilation device, 21-liquid storage pool, 22-transmission pipeline, 4-bracing frame, 41-support member, 42-internal layer bracing frame, 43-outer layer bracing frame, 131-fixed border, 133-liquid outlet, 134-seed growth layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of soilless culture method as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, first arranges cavity volume body 1, and cavity volume body 1 includes supporting Frame 4, if bracing frame 4 includes dry support arm 41, is provided with adapter sleeve between support member 41, support member embeds in adapter sleeve, then Support member and adapter sleeve it is fixed up one cylindrical cavity volume body 1 of formation by screw.Support member 41 couples together rear shape Become a separate internal layer bracing frame 42 being placed on a horizontal support face and outer layer bracing frame 43, internal layer bracing frame The side of 42 is coated with nylon cloth that is transparent and that close, and internal layer bracing frame 42 upper surface is provided with unsaturated zone, nylon cloth, unsaturated zone Internal layer 12 is formed with internal layer bracing frame 42;The surface of outer layer bracing frame 42 is coated with the nylon cloth of printing opacity, at nylon cloth and outer layer Bracing frame 42 forms outer layer 11, offers ventilation device 14 on the nylon cloth nylon cloth with contact position, horizontal support face.
Internal layer bracing frame 42 and outer layer bracing frame 43 include hard main support and soft sub-stent, and support member 41 couples together Rear formation is above-mentioned described hard main support, arranges soft sub-stent on hard main support, and soft sub-stent is for being wound around Other rope form objects such as the some ropes made of hemp or nylon ropes etc. on hard main support.Hard main support arranges and includes vertical support First hard main support of the support in face and arrangement are used for connecting the second hard master of the first hard main support on the support surface Support, soft sub-stent forms a spaced soft supporting surface of band connecting on the first hard main support.
Whole cavity volume body 1 is placed in nature, and sunlight and heat conduct into internal layer 12 by outer layer 11, within The temperature of layer 12 can quickly rise, by the size of the ventilation device 14 that regulation is opened on outer layer 11 so that regulation internal layer 12 With the temperature between outer layer 11 is so that internal layer 12 can be maintained at a suitable temperature, so the space at internal layer 12 place is Thermostat layer, the space between internal layer 12 and outer layer 11 is temperature control layer.
Arranging growing structures 5 in the space at internal layer 12 place, growing structures 5 includes fixed border 131 and is fastened on solid The seed growth layer 134 for fixing seed growth on deckle frame 131, seed growth layer 134 includes spacing layer and is arranged on Fixed structure on spacing layer.Spacing layer is one layer of degredation plastic flaggy, and plastic plies surface configuration has groove, groove to add The structural strength of whole plastic plies, and fixed structure is conveniently set, in fixed structure includes being opened in groove and prop up with level The growth hole of support face connection and the fixture being arranged in growth hole, fixture is some flexure strips being arranged in growth hole, should The angle in flexure strip and growth hole sets up, fixing Seedling bud along predetermined direction growth, Seedling bud grow up during compression clip Angle continued growth, elastic force produced by flexure strip can't suppress the fast-growth of plant.Fixed border 131 and hard main support Be fixed together by connector, connector include so that fixed border 131 along hard main support connection fixture and Connect the snap close piece of fixed border 131;As a kind of preferred version, connector has a steel being socketed on internal layer bracing frame 42 Circle, steel ring is provided with bolt, and regulation bolt limits the steel ring movement at internal layer bracing frame 42, and steel ring surface soldered has connection Ear, engaging lug is provided with bolt and is connected with fixed border 131.
Fluid circulation system 2 includes the liquid storage pool 21 being located near cavity volume body 1, and liquid storage pool 21 includes collecting tank 23 and place Reason pond 24, collecting tank 23 is arranged on a side of cavity volume body 1 and can collect because of action of gravity the liquid of landing, and collecting tank 23 bottom lands are that an inclined-plane makes liquid freely flow to process pond 24.The most suitable mode of said structure is to be arranged by collecting tank 23 Below horizontal support face so that collecting tank 22 finally contains a side of internal layer 12 and a side of outer layer 11, this Plant unnecessary oxytocic liquid in optimum result makes internal layer 12 can be back in collecting tank 22, evaporate because temperature raises Water can be back in collecting tank 22 along outer layer 11 wall;Being provided with water pump in processing pond 23, water pump outfan connects transmission Pipeline 22, and this transmission pipeline 22 is soft transmission pipeline.So that liquid lose in flow process less, soft biography Defeated pipeline is directly connected with fixed border 131, and most suitable fixed border 131 structure for connecting with soft transfer tube is fixing The liquid outlet 133 that frame 131 hollow and surface configuration have, liquid outlet 133 matches with storing liquid unsaturated zone 132.So that receive Collection groove 23 can support cavity volume body 1, so arranging implant 25 in collecting tank 23, the upper surface of implant 25 is exactly that level is propped up Support face, implant 25 includes the stalk layer being arranged on collecting tank 23 bottom, will press and flattens and sofening treatment under stalk layer, paving The excretion nitride layer of the sheep being located on stalk layer also uniformly flattens, re-lay one layer of stalk layer and through under press and flatten and at softening Reason, then on this stalk layer, lay cinder layer, cinder layer is laid one layer of quartzy sand bed.Stalk layer is fixed for base support And air exchange, excretion nitride layer can be had again to be also required to ensure that the nutrition that the circulation of air also to ensure not have in some accelerating germination liquid becomes Basis and microorganism, cinder layer is for providing support force and ventilation and the abnormal flavour of energy absorbing and excreting nitride layer.
After receiving transplanted seedling bud in growth hole, the radicle of Seedling bud contacts with horizontal support face, it is simply that catch up with the cinder layer stated Contact, because coal slag granules surface has in poroid, poroid interior can store accelerating germination liquid to contribute to Seedling blastogenesis long;By urging of mixing up Raw agent liquid puts into process pond 24, and oxytocic liquid is sent in fixed border 131 by pump working, enters fixed border 131 Oxytocic liquid can flow into store in liquid unsaturated zone 132 through liquid outlet 133 and make to store liquid unsaturated zone 132 and be in moistening shape all the time State, unnecessary oxytocic liquid is filled through arrival in thing 25 flows into collecting tank 23 freely and processes in pond 24;And part oxytocic It is right in the space of outer layer 11 and internal layer 12 is back to collecting tank 23 that liquid is liquefied as liquid after evaporation on outer layer 11 again After return to process in pond 24.Internal layer 12 has blocked the air of temperature control layer and has flowed into accelerating germination unit so not homology module in internal layer 12 The heart causes the quick loss of oxytocic liquid because of air circulation.The flowing of oxytocic liquid also plays regulation internal layer 12 The effect of temperature, because at a temperature of night when of fall, the temperature of whole internal layer also can decline therewith, by by oxytocic liquid Body temperature raising, is dispersed in internal layer the temperature stabilization guaranteeing internal layer by the temperature of this liquid.
The method cultivated with this soilless-culture equipment is first to select enough sunshine duration level land to excavate one to process pond 24, processing pond 24 1 side one collecting tank 22 in communication of excavation, the distance on the bottom land distance earth's surface of collecting tank 22 by It is gradually increased inclined shape near the one end processing pond 24 away from the one end processing pond 24.
Then laying implant 25 in collecting tank 22, the thickness that stalk layer is laid is significantly larger than excretion nitride layer and cinder Layer, quartz sand bed is used for filling collecting tank and makes to be on the same face with ground surface.
First arranging internal layer bracing frame 42, on quartz sand bed, tiling having to interconnect and forms the second hard of circle Matter main support, arranges the first hard main support of vertical second hard main support on the turning point of the second hard main support, It is wound with 4-5 row on first hard main support and forms soft supporting surface, soft supporting surface is laid transparent nylon cloth, upper Being provided with the ventilation gauze of printing opacity on surface, said structure forms internal layer 12, covers dismountable gobo on internal layer 12.
Then arranging outer layer bracing frame 43, on quartz sand bed, tiling having to interconnect and forms the second hard of circle Matter main support, arranges the first hard main support of vertical second hard main support on the turning point of the second hard main support, It is wound with 4-5 row on first hard main support and forms soft supporting surface, transparent nylon cloth is laid on soft supporting surface surface, Said structure forms outer layer 11, offers ventilation device 14 on the nylon cloth of outer layer 12, offers position and is near quartz sand bed On neighbouring outer layer side.
The oxytocic liquid containing dissolved oxygen concentration 10-12mg/L is placed, by oxytocic liquid every 3 in processing pond 24 Hour guide in growing structures 5.
The size of the most every three hours regulation ventilation device 14 ventilations, regulates the temperature height of internal layer and containing of oxygen Amount.
Remain the temperature of internal layer 12 between 20 ° to 25 °, the moisture of internal layer 12 keeps Seedling bud within 24 hours, to inhale To the moisture with nutritional solution;The when of night, the accelerating germination liquid processed in pond 24 is heated up;In time growing blade on Seedling bud 20 Hour persistently give illumination.The sky in internal layer 12 is protected while regulating internal layer temperature by the air circulation outside internal layer 12 Moisture in gas will not quickly be pulled away, and ensure that the oxygen needs of the Seedling blastogenesis length of internal layer, by arranging internal layer 12 He Temperature control layer between outer layer 11 ensure that the temperature stabilization of internal layer 12 and the moisture of internal layer 12 can be made to evaporate in temperature control layer Again recycled.
By exciting the growth potential of Seedling bud, it is simply that make radicle quickly absorb nutritional labeling and grow leaf, by cultivation Equipment makes leaf can carry out photosynthesis for a long time to produce the nutrition required for plant growing, reduces plant respiration Time promotes the growth of plant, shortens 1-2 week than normal plant growing cycle.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art The present embodiment can be made after reading this specification by member as required does not has the amendment of creative contribution, but as long as at this All protected by Patent Law in the right of invention.

Claims (8)

1. a soilless culture method, it is characterised in that
Find sunlight open at one and irradiate sufficient level land leveling process, the ground after leveling is excavated liquid storage pool (21), Implant (25) is disposed, in described implant (25) upper arrangement cavity volume body (1) in described liquid storage pool (21);
Accelerating germination unit (13) is disposed to accommodate seed in the middle of described cavity volume body (1);Described accelerating germination unit (13)
Outside described accelerating germination unit (13), lucifuge layer is set;
In described implant (25) in described cavity volume body (1), growing structures (5) is set;
Liquid in described liquid storage pool (21) is guided to, in described growing structures (5), remain that described growing structures (5) is in and contain There is aforesaid liquid state;Described growing structures (5) interior temperature is kept to be between 20 °-25 °;In keeping described growing structures (5) Air be in circulation status,
Treat that germination makes described growing structures (5) contact with described implant (25).
A kind of soilless culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described implant (25) includes being laid on The stalk layer at described liquid storage pool (21) end, described stalk layer through under press and flatten and sofening treatment;
Then on described stalk layer, lay the Excreta of sheep and uniformly flatten formation excretion nitride layer;
Press and flatten and sofening treatment under described excretion nitride layer upper berth sets one layer of described stalk layer and passes through;
Described stalk layer is laid cinder layer,
Described cinder layer arranges the seed growth layer (134) constituting described growing structures (5).
A kind of soilless culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cavity volume body (1) includes being located at Bracing frame (4) is set in described implant (25), support frame as described above (4) include separate setting internal layer bracing frame (42) and Outer layer bracing frame (43),
The hard main support constituting described internal layer bracing frame (42) is first set in described implant (25), then described firmly Soft sub-stent is set on matter main support;
Go up in described implant (25) and be in outside described internal layer bracing frame (42) the most again and described hard main support composition is set Described outer layer bracing frame (43), the described hard main support of described outer layer bracing frame (43) arranges described soft sub-stent.
A kind of soilless culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that connector is set and makes described cavity volume originally Can be dynamically connected with described growing structures (5) in body (1).
A kind of soilless culture method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that connector is set and makes described cavity volume originally Can be dynamically connected with described growing structures (5) in body (1), described connector includes connection fixture and is fixed on described fixture Snap close piece, described growing structures (5) includes fixed border (131) and for fixing the seed growth layer (134) of seed growth.
A kind of soilless culture method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that first described internal layer bracing frame (42) Hard main support on connection fixture is set, then described snap close piece is connected with described fixed border (131).
A kind of soilless culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with in described liquid storage pool (21) and urge Bud liquid, described accelerating germination liquid is contained within dissolved oxygen concentration 10-12mg/L, and described accelerating germination liquid was guided to described cultivation knot every 3 hours In structure (5).
A kind of soilless culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with on described cavity volume body (1) Humidity control system (3), described humidity control system (3) includes the ventilation device (14) being opened on described cavity volume body (1).
CN201610468855.6A 2016-06-25 2016-06-25 A kind of soilless culture method Active CN106106077B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201766906U (en) * 2010-08-10 2011-03-23 宁波金太阳光伏科技有限公司 Heat conducting pipeline water circulating system
CN204518376U (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-08-05 西北农林科技大学 A kind of broom corn millet seed germination box
CN204762497U (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-18 四川农业大学 Vegetable planting warmhouse booth of area cooling function
CN204762531U (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-18 榆林学院 Heat supply of big -arch shelter soil is moisturized and is irrigated water intensification cyclic utilization system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201766906U (en) * 2010-08-10 2011-03-23 宁波金太阳光伏科技有限公司 Heat conducting pipeline water circulating system
CN204518376U (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-08-05 西北农林科技大学 A kind of broom corn millet seed germination box
CN204762531U (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-18 榆林学院 Heat supply of big -arch shelter soil is moisturized and is irrigated water intensification cyclic utilization system
CN204762497U (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-18 四川农业大学 Vegetable planting warmhouse booth of area cooling function

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