CN106106015A - 一种无公害葡萄种植法 - Google Patents
一种无公害葡萄种植法 Download PDFInfo
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- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
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Abstract
一种无公害葡萄种植法，葡萄树发芽生长后，每隔15天喷洒1000ppm的枯草芽孢杆菌溶液，取种植的樟树叶和种子研磨成汁液，税成溶液每隔10‑15天喷洒一次，葡萄挂果后做到每隔7天喷洒一次；日常管理中，每隔10‑20天喷洒一次1000ppm的鱼藤酮溶剂，在昆虫交配季节在每个葡萄树下放置一个混合有肥皂水和昆虫性外激素溶液的容器；本发明采用生物防治病虫害的方法，能有效的减少种植过程中农药的使用，实现绿色、环保、健康的种植理念，种植出来的葡萄品质优良，受到广大消费者的热烈欢迎。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及水果种植，尤其涉及一种无公害葡萄种植法。
背景技术
葡萄它醇和爽口、纯正，入口滑嫩，甜而不腻，色泽光鲜，附有玫瑰、草莓等香味；不仅如此，葡萄还富含营养，葡萄它是多年生浆果植物，它含水65～85%，碳水化合物8.2～19.5%，鲜果含糖量为12～30%，蛋白质占0.4～0.7%，钾镁钙铁分占0.3～0.5%，有机酸0.5～1.5% 硫氨酸、核磺酸等多种氨基酸；它还有助消化、健脾胃、降低血液中的蛋白质和氯化钠的含量的作用，对血管硬化和肾炎病人的康复有辅助疗效，在那些种植葡萄和吃葡萄多的地方，癌症发病率也明显减少；葡萄是水果中含复合铁元素最多的水果，是贫血患者的营养食品，常食葡萄对神经衰弱者和过度疲劳者均有益处。
由于葡萄种植过程中，病虫害很多，种植户多采用化学农药防治，随着病虫抗药性越来越强，种植户不得不加大农药计量和毒性，导致种植出来的葡萄农药残留情况严重，危害食用者的身体健康。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种生态无公害种植葡萄的方法，减少种植过程中化学农药的使用，保证种植出来的葡萄绿色、健康。
为了解决上述问题本发明采取的技术方案是，一种无公害葡萄种植法，其特征在于：
（1）种植前将土地深翻70cm暴晒10-15天，施木霉菌、二硫化碳、叠氮化钠、甲基溴化物将土地平整。
（2）种植时，将葡萄树根上的根瘤去除，葡萄树根浸泡于200倍 MⅡ5菌剂溶液中，葡萄园四周种植樟树，葡萄园内部也种植有多颗樟树。
（3）葡萄树发芽生长后，每隔15天喷洒1000ppm的枯草芽孢杆菌溶液，取种植的樟树叶和种子研磨成汁液，税成溶液每隔10-15天喷洒一次，葡萄挂果后做到每隔7天喷洒一次；日常管理中，每隔10-20天喷洒一次1000ppm的鱼藤酮溶剂，在昆虫交配季节在每个葡萄树下放置一个混合有肥皂水和昆虫性外激素溶液的容器。
（4）日常管理中，及时去除园区中的杂草，驱赶周围的喜食葡萄的鸟类。
基于上述，木霉菌每亩施1-2kg。
基于上述，樟树叶和种子研磨成汁液后，每1kg的研磨混合液加50kg的水，浸泡1h后，取出残渣，每亩喷洒50kg的浸泡液。
MⅡ5菌株：能产生农杆菌素，抑制根癌病菌的生长和防癌。葡萄苗木等繁殖体用菌剂处理后，菌株很快占领伤口，并产生农杆菌素，可有效地保护植株免受病菌侵染致病。
二硫化碳、叠氮化钠、甲基溴化物等，可以刺激木霉菌的增殖，杀死或抑制葡萄根朽病的病菌。
樟木中樟脑油的含量达 3%~5% ，可通过对香樟的枝、叶、根、木材处理，樟脑油中含樟脑 20~30% ，芳樟醇 65~75% ，黄油素 10% 。提取物包括多种化学成分，有樟脑、桉油精、黄樟油醚、樟脑醇、樟脑酮、α - 蒎烯、莰烯、水芹烯、α - 柠檬烯、杜松烯、香樟内酯（木质酚）等。其中α - 蒎烯、莰烯是合成杀虫剂的重要组分，香樟木质酚具有天然的杀虫灭菌作用。
鱼藤酮能阻断昆虫的正常能量代谢，杀灭有害昆虫。
本发明的有益效果：本发明采用生物防治病虫害的方法，能有效的减少种植过程中农药的使用，实现绿色、环保、健康的种植理念，种植出来的葡萄品质优良，受到广大消费者的热烈欢迎。
具体实施方式
一种无公害葡萄种植法，其特征在于：
（1）种植前将土地深翻70cm暴晒10-15天，施木霉菌、二硫化碳、叠氮化钠、甲基溴化物将土地平整。
（2）种植时，将葡萄树根上的根瘤去除，葡萄树根浸泡于200倍 MⅡ5菌剂溶液中，葡萄园四周种植樟树，葡萄园内部也种植有多颗樟树。
（3）葡萄树发芽生长后，每隔15天喷洒1000ppm的枯草芽孢杆菌溶液，取种植的樟树叶和种子研磨成汁液，税成溶液每隔10-15天喷洒一次，葡萄挂果后做到每隔7天喷洒一次；日常管理中，每隔10-20天喷洒一次1000ppm的鱼藤酮溶剂，在昆虫交配季节在每个葡萄树下放置一个混合有肥皂水和昆虫性外激素溶液的容器。
（4）日常管理中，及时去除园区中的杂草，驱赶周围的喜食葡萄的鸟类。
基于上述，木霉菌每亩施1-2kg。
基于上述，樟树叶和种子研磨成汁液后，每1kg的研磨混合液加50kg的水，浸泡1h后，取出残渣，每亩喷洒50kg的浸泡液。
Claims (3)
1.一种无公害葡萄种植法，其特征在于：
种植前将土地深翻70cm暴晒10-15天，施木霉菌、二硫化碳、叠氮化钠、甲基溴化物将土地平整；
种植时，将葡萄树根上的根瘤去除，葡萄树根浸泡于200倍 MⅡ5菌剂溶液中，葡萄园四周种植樟树，葡萄园内部也种植有多颗樟树；
葡萄树发芽生长后，每隔15天喷洒1000ppm的枯草芽孢杆菌溶液，取种植的樟树叶和种子研磨成汁液，税成溶液每隔10-15天喷洒一次，葡萄挂果后做到每隔7天喷洒一次；日常管理中，每隔10-20天喷洒一次1000ppm的鱼藤酮溶剂，在昆虫交配季节在每个葡萄树下放置一个混合有肥皂水和昆虫性外激素溶液的容器；
日常管理中，及时去除园区中的杂草，驱赶周围的喜食葡萄的鸟类。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种无公害葡萄种植法，其特征在于：所述的木霉菌每亩施1-2kg。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种无公害葡萄种植法，其特征在于：所述的樟树叶和种子研磨成汁液后，每1kg的研磨混合液加50kg的水，浸泡1h后，取出残渣，每亩喷洒50kg的浸泡液。
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