CN106092281A - A kind of intelligent electronic-scale system - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent electronic-scale system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106092281A
CN106092281A CN201610502626.1A CN201610502626A CN106092281A CN 106092281 A CN106092281 A CN 106092281A CN 201610502626 A CN201610502626 A CN 201610502626A CN 106092281 A CN106092281 A CN 106092281A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
intelligent electronic
processing module
scale system
single chip
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Pending
Application number
CN201610502626.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦庆克
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610502626.1A priority Critical patent/CN106092281A/en
Publication of CN106092281A publication Critical patent/CN106092281A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G3/00Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances
    • G01G3/12Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing
    • G01G3/14Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing measuring variations of electrical resistance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G21/00Details of weighing apparatus
    • G01G21/28Frames, Housings
    • G01G21/283Details related to a user interface
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G3/00Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances
    • G01G3/12Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing
    • G01G3/14Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing measuring variations of electrical resistance
    • G01G3/142Circuits specially adapted therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent electronic-scale system, described intelligent electronic-scale system includes data acquisition module, signal processing module, single chip processing module and the display module being sequentially connected with, alarm module and keystroke handling module it is additionally provided with above described single chip processing module, described data acquisition module and described signal processing module are provided directly with filter circuit, described intelligent electronic-scale system also includes removing the peel button, is electrically connected to described single chip processing module;Use the technical program that the result obtained not only accuracy is improved, and the most directly perceived, preferably experience to user, and also add alarm module so that the function of electronic scale is more perfect.

Description

A kind of intelligent electronic-scale system
Technical field
The invention belongs to smart electronics field, be specifically related to a kind of intelligent electronic-scale system.
Background technology
Intelligent electronic-scale is a kind of weight-measuring device commonly used in daily life, and it have employed electronic technology, sensor Technology etc., the error of measurement is little, can the requirement of " accurately and fast, automatically " well be met.In actual life, school, Market, factory, hospitals and other places are obtained for promotion and application widely, in international community, and a lot of western developed country developments The electronic scale accuracy gone out is high, and reliability is high, it may be said that reached the highest level.They have developed have higher Accuracy, waterproof, corrosion-resistant and normal work at high pressure electronic scale.At present, China is in electronic scale weighing technology Although still there are some gaps with western developed country.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of precision is higher, the higher intelligent electronic-scale of accuracy promotes domestic technique.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of intelligent electronic-scale system so that electronic scale Precision and reliability are guaranteed.
A kind of intelligent electronic-scale system, described intelligent electronic-scale system includes data acquisition module, the signal being sequentially connected with Processing module, single chip processing module and display module, be additionally provided with above described single chip processing module alarm module and by Key processing module, described data acquisition module and described signal processing module are provided directly with filter circuit, described smart electronics Scale system also includes removing the peel button, is electrically connected to described single chip processing module, when described peeling button is pressed, described Single chip processing module is additionally operable to, after default peeling count down time arrives, be held by the multiple pressure transducers calculated The gravimetric value being subject to has the zero point of the weighing when portable electron device of function of weighing is weighed, to have described described in being set to The portable electron device of function of weighing is removed the peel.
Preferably, described data acquisition module for this non electrical quantity of weight of object is converted to voltage or electric current this A little electricity forms, in order to follow-up process, output.
Preferably, described data acquisition module includes that pressure transducer, described pressure transducer are resistive pressure sensing Device.
Preferably, described signal processing module amplifies for signal to be changed with signal, turns with A/D including signal amplification module Die change block.
Preferably, described display module should be mainly used in showing the weight of object, unit price, total price.
Preferably, described keystroke handling module is for being manually entered the unit price of article, it is achieved man-machine interaction.
Preferably, described signal processing module uses high-precision A/D converter HX711.
Technical scheme has the advantages that
A kind of intelligent electronic-scale system that the present invention provides, is converted into electricity by sensor assembly by this non electrical quantity of weight of object Amount so that the electricity of sensor output has certain corresponding relation with the weight of object, at the data to sensor output Reason;Carrying out the process to signal with single-chip microcomputer, the result so obtained not only accuracy is improved, and the most directly perceived, Preferably experience to user, and also add alarm module so that the function of electronic scale is more perfect, is processed by single-chip microcomputer The weight of the module portable electron device self to having function of weighing is removed the peel, and improves the degree of accuracy weighed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of the present invention a kind of intelligent electronic-scale system.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to have a clear understanding of technical scheme, its detailed structure be will be set forth in the description that follows.Obviously, originally The concrete also deficiency of implementing of inventive embodiments is limited to the specific details that those skilled in the art is familiar with.The present invention's is preferred real Execute example to be described in detail as follows, in addition to these embodiments described in detail, it is also possible to there is other embodiments.
With embodiment, the present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of intelligent electronic-scale system disclosed in figure, described intelligent electronic-scale system includes being sequentially connected with Data acquisition module, signal processing module, single chip processing module and display module, also set above described single chip processing module It is equipped with alarm module and keystroke handling module, described data acquisition module and described signal processing module and is provided directly with filtered electrical Road, described intelligent electronic-scale system also includes removing the peel button, is electrically connected to described single chip processing module, when described peeling is pressed When key is pressed, described single chip processing module is additionally operable to after a peeling count down time preset arrives, by calculate The gravimetric value that multiple pressure transducers are born has the title when portable electron device of function of weighing is weighed described in being set to Weight zero point, to remove the peel the described portable electron device with function of weighing.
The control chip of described single chip processing module is STC89C52, and the effect of data acquisition module circuit is by object This non electrical quantity of weight, be converted to voltage or these electricity forms of electric current, in order to follow-up process, output, it is therefore desirable to Using pressure transducer, in order to improve design accuracy, degree of accuracy and reliability, the present embodiment uses resistive pressure sensing Device, various mechanics physical quantitys can be converted to the signal of telecommunication, mainly by resistance strain effect system by resistance strain type sensor Become;The main devices of data processing module is rheostat pressure transducer.Rheostat pressure transducer is according to resistance-strain Effect principle is made.Resistance strain effect refers to when the effect of conductor stress, during external shape generation mechanical deformation, and internal electricity Also there is the phenomenon of respective change in resistance.The signal that resistance strain gage changes the signal transfer resistance of conductor deformation, but due to The resistance value of change is smaller, directly measures the result inaccuracy obtained.Therefore, specific change-over circuit is generally used The change of resistance is converted into the change of voltage or electric current.This change-over circuit is through frequently with direct-current bridge.
Resistive pressure sensor is a conventional sensor, has a lot of advantages.Use sensitiveer, measure essence Degree height, stability is preferable, and resolving power is high;Application ratio is wide, and many mechanical quantity sensors can use foil gauge system Form;Volume is little, simple in construction;Simple to operation, better user experience, it is simple to telemeasurement and commercialization development; The highest to environmental requirement, can the most normally work, adapt to ability outstanding, superior performance in terms of frequency response.
Signal processing module includes that signal amplifies in the present system and changes two functions, so signal should be included with signal Amplification module and A/D modular converter, use integrated high-precision a/d converter HX711, be not only integrated with signal and put inside X711 Big module, and contain a high-precision 24 A/D converters, moreover, inside HX711, also it is integrated with amplification With translation function required for some peripheral circuits, such as regulated power supply, clock oscillator etc..Its advantage is that degree of accuracy is high, becomes This is low, and capacity of resisting disturbance is remarkable by force and response is rapid.Additionally, mainly driven by pin between HX711 and single-chip microcomputer, Interface circuit is simple, it is not necessary to be programmed the depositor in chip;HX711 is that a electronic scale design A/D that aims at changes Device, is the A/D converter of 24.It is by an amplification adjustable signal amplification module and an A/D modular converter Being integrated in inside, function is the most powerful.Chip has two passages A, B, input switch be connected with internal programmable amplifier Fetch and select.The programmable-gain of passage A is 128 or 64.The programmable-gain of passage B is 32.HX711 is internal the most integrated Complete to amplify and translation function more required peripheral circuits, such as regulated power supply, clock oscillator etc..For simplifying start Initialization procedure, HX711 uses to power on and automatically resets
Display module should be mainly used in showing the weight of object, unit price, total price, is mainly designed to make every effort to make alternating interface between man and computer Attractive in appearance, use LCD liquid crystal display, brilliant display module can demonstrate character, be therefore often used in as character display module, Single chip application use more.It not only shows abundant in content, also has the advantage that a lot of charactron does not possesses.LCD1602 The most low in energy consumption, driving voltage is little, display contains much information, and uses the cycle long, radiation will not be produced and pollute, LCD1602 Belong to one the most commonly used in liquid crystal display device.Its running voltage is 5V, has 8 bit data bus and three control ends Mouth, and also the brightness of display can be regulated, 16 characters of 2 row can be shown, and possess all of LCD MODULE Advantage.
Key circuit module is mainly used to be manually entered the unit price of article, it is achieved the function of man-machine interaction, uses 4 matrixes thin Film keyboard, * 4 matrix film keyboards belong to the one of thin film switch, by upper circuit, panel, lower circuit, four part groups of sealing coat Become, be internally integrated 16 little key switches, and arranging according to matrix form.It is a kind of recent popular collection Functional and ornamental in one operating system, not only good looking appearance, volume are little, and sealing is strong, have dust-proof, moistureproof etc. Advantage;Matrix keyboard uses generally as the external equipment of single-chip microcomputer, generally key arrangement is become matrix form.At square In configuration keyboard, every vertical line and horizontal line all use a button to connect at infall, it is impossible to directly connect.Horizontal line and Vertical line stretches out 8 wires after intersecting, and is connected to a port of single-chip microcomputer, may be constructed 16 keypress functions, compared to directly Connect and button has been connected with port how one times.Therefore, when the button needed is more, using matrix method to do keyboard is ten deciliters Reason.
Alarm module is mainly made up of buzzer, is that buzzer will send police when the weight of article exceeds the range of electronic scale Report sound, to prevent device to be damaged, alert circuit connected in series receives a port of single-chip microcomputer.But during single-chip microcomputer output high level Voltage be equivalent to Vcc, the rated voltage of buzzer be less than 5V, in order to protection circuit can add resistance, the internal resistance of buzzer For hundreds of ohm, select R=1000 ohm.In addition to more preferable protection circuit, typically it is additionally added NPN type triode.Utilize three Pole guarantee adequate food and, cut-off time characteristic regard switch use.In the design during no to scale, single-chip microcomputer output high level, now Triode ON, buzzer sends alarm, otherwise, do not send alarm.
A kind of intelligent electronic-scale system that the present invention provides, is converted this non electrical quantity of weight of object by sensor assembly For electricity so that sensor output the weight of electricity and object have certain corresponding relation, the data to sensor output Process;Carrying out the process to signal with single-chip microcomputer, the result so obtained not only accuracy is improved, and compares Intuitively, preferably experience to user, and also add alarm module so that the function of electronic scale is more perfect.
Finally should be noted that: above example is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme is not intended to limit, to the greatest extent The present invention has been described in detail by pipe with reference to above-described embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the field still can be to this Bright detailed description of the invention is modified or equivalent, these without departing from spirit and scope of the invention any amendment or Equivalent, all within the claims that application is awaited the reply.

Claims (7)

1. an intelligent electronic-scale system, it is characterised in that described intelligent electronic-scale system includes the data acquisition being sequentially connected with Module, signal processing module, single chip processing module and display module, be additionally provided with warning above described single chip processing module Module and keystroke handling module, described data acquisition module and described signal processing module are provided directly with filter circuit, described Intelligent electronic-scale system also includes removing the peel button, is electrically connected to described single chip processing module, when described peeling button is pressed Time lower, described single chip processing module is additionally operable to after default peeling count down time arrives, the multiple pressure that will calculate The gravimetric value that sensor is born has the zero point of the weighing when portable electron device of function of weighing is weighed described in being set to, with The described portable electron device with function of weighing is removed the peel.
Intelligent electronic-scale system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described data acquisition module is for by object This non electrical quantity of weight be converted to voltage or these electricity forms of electric current, in order to follow-up process, output.
Intelligent electronic-scale system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described data acquisition module includes that pressure passes Sensor, described pressure transducer is resistive pressure sensor.
Intelligent electronic-scale system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described signal processing module is put for signal Big and signal is changed, including signal amplification module and A/D modular converter.
Intelligent electronic-scale system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described display module should be mainly used in showing Show the weight of object, unit price, total price.
Intelligent electronic-scale system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described keystroke handling module is for the most defeated Enter the unit price of article, it is achieved man-machine interaction.
Intelligent electronic-scale system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described signal processing module uses height The A/D converter HX711 of precision.
CN201610502626.1A 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 A kind of intelligent electronic-scale system Pending CN106092281A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108827441A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-11-16 南京邮电大学 A kind of super low-power consumption electronic scale based on hx711 chip
CN109724683A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-05-07 盈奇科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of system and method improving gravity sensing precision

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101118173A (en) * 2007-09-10 2008-02-06 刘昭元 Minisize electronic scales
CN202119511U (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-01-18 昆山市苏俊电子有限公司 Digital intelligent electronic scale
CN102798454A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-11-28 昆山大百科实验室设备工程有限公司 Miniature electronic balance
CN103196534A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-07-10 中山市永衡日用制品有限公司 Electronic scale system with wireless transmission function
CN203249684U (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-10-23 大连聚农创新科技发展有限公司 Intelligent electronic scale
CN104535144A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-22 苏州能斯达电子科技有限公司 Intelligent portable flexible electronic scale

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101118173A (en) * 2007-09-10 2008-02-06 刘昭元 Minisize electronic scales
CN202119511U (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-01-18 昆山市苏俊电子有限公司 Digital intelligent electronic scale
CN102798454A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-11-28 昆山大百科实验室设备工程有限公司 Miniature electronic balance
CN103196534A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-07-10 中山市永衡日用制品有限公司 Electronic scale system with wireless transmission function
CN203249684U (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-10-23 大连聚农创新科技发展有限公司 Intelligent electronic scale
CN104535144A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-22 苏州能斯达电子科技有限公司 Intelligent portable flexible electronic scale

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108827441A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-11-16 南京邮电大学 A kind of super low-power consumption electronic scale based on hx711 chip
CN109724683A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-05-07 盈奇科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of system and method improving gravity sensing precision

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Application publication date: 20161109