CN106089621A - Two dimension cone roller piston pump - Google Patents
Two dimension cone roller piston pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106089621A CN106089621A CN201610574741.XA CN201610574741A CN106089621A CN 106089621 A CN106089621 A CN 106089621A CN 201610574741 A CN201610574741 A CN 201610574741A CN 106089621 A CN106089621 A CN 106089621A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- guide rail
- cylinder
- chamber
- pump
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001050 lubricating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003044 adaptive Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oils Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
- F04B9/02—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being mechanical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
- F04B17/03—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/14—Pistons, piston-rods or piston-rod connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/18—Lubricating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
- F16H25/08—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion
- F16H25/12—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion with reciprocation along the axis of rotation, e.g. gearings with helical grooves and automatic reversal or cams
Abstract
Two dimension cone roller piston pump, including the pump housing, imbibing hole and outage is had on the pump housing, being provided with pump unit in the pump housing, and pump unit is connected with motor, pump unit includes the cylinder body being fixed in the pump housing, piston it is provided with in cylinder body, the central shaft of cylinder body overlaps with the central shaft of piston, and the two ends of piston are equipped with the triggering device driving piston to move axially to cause working chamber volume, and the device that triggers at piston two ends drives the in opposite direction of piston movement.The guide rail of the present invention is linear contact lay with cone roller, increases the area of Structure deformation, reduces contact stress, be prevented effectively from skidding, also extends the service life of contact component；And lubricating cavity is airtight with work chamber separates, it is achieved that oil-water separation, i.e. it is applicable to oil medium, is applicable to again aqueous medium, expands range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of two dimension cone roller piston pump, belong to the hydraulic pump in Fluid-transmission and control field and hydraulic pressure
Motor.
Background technology
Plunger (piston) pump with plunger (piston) and cylinder body as groundwork component.When plunger (piston) is at cylinder body
In plunger (piston) hole reciprocating time, the airtight swept volume chamber that is made up of plunger (piston) and cylinder body occurs volume to become
Change, complete suction, discharge opeing process.According to the plunger (piston) different spread patterns in cylinder body, plunger (piston) pump is divided into radially
Formula and the big class of axial type two.
Traditional common axial plunger (piston) pump relies on plunger (piston) to move back and forth in cylinder body, makes seal operation hold
Chamber volume changes and realizes suction, force feed.The part of internal relative motion is many, to Material texture, requirement on machining accuracy height, right
Oil contamination is sensitive, the requirement process, use, safeguarded and relatively costly, expensive；Cylinder body rotates with power transmission shaft, turns
Dynamic inertia is big, cause starting, stop, the response speed of speed governing slow, be unfavorable for being controlled the output flow of pump by speed governing；Cylinder body
Internal friction pair is more, and under high-speed rotation, cylinder body temperature rise is very fast, and the abrasion of the parts such as valve plate, plunger (piston) directly affects pump
Service life and durability.In addition, due to the restriction of the operation principle of plunger (piston) pump own, drive axis one
In week, each plunger (piston) can only realize an oil suction and an oil extraction, and its discharge capacity is restricted, and needs independent design to join
Stream mechanism completes the switching of working volumes suction oil.
The lubricating system of existing plunger displacement pump connects with transfusion system, with the liquid carried as lubricant, and this knot
Structure is only suitable for conveying oil, is not suitable for aqueous medium environment.
And water is the liquid that human being's production is the most frequently used with life, thus water-related machinery, especially as
Water transfers development always focus of concern and the focus of research of the water pump with energy conversion.Water pump is in principle and structure
On be broadly divided into blade (being centrifuged) formula and positive displacement, compared with the former, volumetric water pump has that efficiency is high, power density big and easily
The advantage realizing high pressure, is the important development direction of pump technology, accordingly, it is capable to the piston pump realizing water pump function more has reality
The property used.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks described above of prior art, and realizing water pump function, the present invention provides a kind of two dimension cone roller to live
Plug pump.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Two dimension cone roller piston pump, including the pump housing, the pump housing has imbibing hole and outage, is provided with pump unit in the pump housing,
And pump unit is connected with motor,
Pump unit includes the cylinder body being fixed in the pump housing, is provided with piston in cylinder body, the central shaft of cylinder body and the center of piston
Axle overlaps, and the two ends of piston are equipped with the triggering device driving piston to move axially to cause working chamber volume, and live
The device that triggers at plug two ends drives the in opposite direction of piston movement；
Left chamber that work chamber includes laying respectively at cylinder body two ends and right chamber, the centre of piston is provided with shoulder, shoulder
Left side and the guide rail in left side inner chamber of cylinder block enclosure is become airtight left chamber, the right side of shoulder and right rail are by cylinder body
Inner chamber enclosure becomes airtight right chamber；Shoulder is provided with two axisymmetric left axial grooves and two axisymmetric right axial grooves,
And left axial groove and right axial groove are equidistantly arranged alternately on the circumference of the cross section of piston；Left axial groove is with left chamber even
Logical, right axial groove and right chamber；Cylinder body is provided with two axisymmetric left windows and two axisymmetric right windows, with institute
The left window of the outage connection stated and the projection on the cross section of cylinder body of the right window that connects with described imbibing hole are along cylinder
The circumference of body is equidistantly alternately distributed；
It is substantially symmetrical about its central axis that axial symmetry refers to piston；Axially refer to the direction at the central shaft place of piston, radially refer to
The direction at the diameter place in piston cross-section face；
Described triggering device includes guide rail and roller, and guide rail is fixed on the end of cylinder body, and piston runs through guide rail, and piston
End is provided with suspension, and suspension connects a pair axisymmetric roller；Guide rail is axial ring-type curved surface, and curved surface rises with axial
Volt, described guide rail is circular in the projection of central axis direction, and described curved surface has 2 peaks and 2 minimum points, described
Highs and lows lay respectively at described annulus orthogonal two diametrically, described curved surface is respectively in accordance with institute
Two diameter symmetry stated；Roller rolls on guide rail, promotes piston to be axially moveable；
The waveform that the curved surface of the guide rail being positioned at piston two ends rises and falls, the most anti-phase；
The waveform of the curved surface of guide rail has following corresponding with the position of left axial groove and right axial groove, left window and right window
Relation: first stage guide rail and roller drive piston to be moved to the left, left axial groove alignment left window, liquid is got rid of by left chamber, same
Time right axial groove be directed at right window, right chamber suck liquid；Second stage guide rail and roller drive piston to move right, left axial
Groove is directed at right window, and left chamber sucks liquid, the rightest axial groove alignment left window, right chamber effluent body；Described guide rail
Internal ring side higher than outer rim side；Described roller is cone roller, and the rolling surface of cone roller is adaptive with guide rail；
The suspension triggering one of device at piston two ends is coaxially connected with the motor output shaft penetrated in the pump housing；
Pump housing inner chamber enclosure is become airtight lubricating cavity by the end cap of the pump housing and guide rail, and lubricating cavity is by being opened on the pump housing
Lubrication channel connects, and lubrication channel is provided with lubrication hydraulic fluid port.
Further, described left window and right window are positioned at the diverse location of central shaft.
Further, the output shaft of motor connecting and has shift fork, the end of suspension is fixed with driver plate, and driver plate offers stress
Groove, shift fork is located in stress groove；The both sides of shift fork are provided with fixing post radially, and on fixing post, fixed cover is provided with bearing, and shift fork leads to
Cross bearing and promote driver plate.
Further, cone roller includes that taper wheel case, taper wheel case include that barrel and cone portion, taper wheel case are set in pin
On axle, bearing pin is radially located on suspension, is provided with ball bearing, is provided with needle roller between cone portion and bearing pin between barrel and bearing pin
Bearing, ball bearing and needle bearing are all set on bearing pin, and will by the thread bush being fastened between needle bearing and bearing pin
Ball bearing and needle bearing are locked in taper wheel case, are provided with the first elastic spring, thread bush and cone between thread bush and bearing pin
The second elastic spring it is provided with between body.
Further, guide rail is provided with radially installing hole, and left pin penetrates the radial direction in the pump housing, cylinder body and left rail and installs
Hole, is fixed on the guide rail of cylinder body and left side on the pump housing, and right pin penetrates the radial direction installing hole on the guide rail on cylinder body and right side, will
The guide rail on right side is fixed on cylinder body；Guide rail is provided with the axially mounted hole matched with piston.
Further, suspension is set in the end of piston, and radially fixed on piston by straight pin.
Further, two left windows are connected by the first annular groove on cylinder body, and two right windows are by cylinder body
Second cannelure connection.
The triggering device that the present invention uses guide rail to match with cone roller promotes piston axially move and circumferentially rotate, and borrows
That helps piston moves axially driving working chamber volume, moving axially and circumferentially rotating and realize flow, i.e. by piston
Share out the work chamber imbibition or discharge opeing, eliminates independent flow-distribution mechanism.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is embodied in:
1, guide rail and cone roller are linear contact lay, increase the area of Structure deformation, reduce contact stress, are prevented effectively from and beat
Sliding, also extend the service life of contact component.
2, lubricating cavity is airtight with work chamber separates, it is achieved that oil-water separation, is i.e. applicable to oil medium, is applicable to again water
Medium, expands range.
3, suspension is suspended on the two ends of piston, has the degree of freedom rotated relative to bearing pin, can be to the cone of bearing pin both sides
Roller carries out automatic centering fine setting.
4, the axle used by existing piston pump is integrated with piston, simplifies overall structure, utilizes the circumference of piston
Rotationally and axially move and realize flow, eliminate oil distribution casing or Flat valve structure that conventional axial piston pump separately need to configure.
5, continuous liquid sucking-discharging function and flow function can be realized, and reciprocating motion of the pistons is once, single piston liquid sucking-discharging
Respectively carrying out twice, single piston rotates a circle and can realize twice reciprocating motion, i.e. four times suctions, discharge opeings, and conventional axial plunger (is lived
Plug) pump can only carry out a liquid sucking-discharging, and on the premise of ensureing that flow is constant, the present invention can realize miniaturization, and cost obtains
To being substantially reduced.
6, conventional piston pump has piston-cylinder friction pair and flow friction pair, and the present invention only has piston-cylinder friction
Pair, improves work efficiency.
7, due to the kinetic characteristic that modular pump is symmetrical, two modular pump series connection can be substantially eliminated flow pulsation.
8, the design of modular pump is used can to realize blocking plug-in mounting, can be by automatically controlled after by binary system flow design plug-in mounting
Realize the design of digital pump.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is modular pump structural representation.
Fig. 3 is piston structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 A-A to sectional view.
Fig. 5 is housing structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 be in Fig. 5 A-A to sectional view.
Fig. 7 be in Fig. 5 B-B to sectional view.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the guide rail in left side.
Fig. 9 be in Fig. 8 A-A to sectional view.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the guide rail on right side.
Figure 11 be in Figure 10 A-A to sectional view.
Figure 12 is the suspension in left side, cone roller and driver plate assembling schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is suspension and the cone roller assembling structure schematic diagram on right side.
Figure 14 is the suspension in left side, cone roller and driver plate assembling structural blast schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is suspension and the cone roller assembling structure exploded perspective view on right side.
Figure 16 is that motor output shaft assembles structural blast schematic diagram with shift fork.
Figure 17 is piston when being positioned at 0 °, modular pump structural representation.
Figure 18 be in Figure 17 A-A to sectional view.
Figure 19 be in Figure 17 B-B to sectional view.
Figure 20 is that piston rotates counterclockwise toTime, modular pump structural representation.
Figure 21 be in Figure 20 A-A to sectional view.
Figure 22 be in Figure 20 B-B to sectional view.
Figure 23 is that piston rotates counterclockwise toTime, modular pump structural representation.
Figure 24 be in Figure 23 A-A to sectional view.
Figure 25 be in Figure 23 B-B to sectional view.
Figure 26 is that piston rotates counterclockwise toTime, modular pump structural representation.
Figure 27 be in Figure 26 A-A to sectional view.
Figure 28 be in Figure 26 B-B to sectional view.
Figure 29 is piston when rotating counterclockwise to π, modular pump structural representation.
Figure 30 be in Figure 29 A-A to sectional view.
Figure 31 be in Figure 29 B-B to sectional view.
Figure 32 is the graph of a relation between roller displacement on guide rail, speed, acceleration and the piston anglec of rotation.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to the drawings, two dimension cone roller piston pump, including the pump housing 1, the pump housing 1 has imbibing hole and outage, in the pump housing 1
It is provided with pump unit, and pump unit is connected with motor,
Pump unit includes the cylinder body 2 being fixed in the pump housing 1, is provided with piston 3, the central shaft of cylinder body 2 and piston 3 in cylinder body 2
Central shaft overlap, the two ends of piston 3 be equipped with driving piston 3 move axially to cause the triggering of working chamber volume to fill
Put, and the device that triggers at piston 3 two ends drives the in opposite direction of piston 3 motion；
Left chamber that work chamber includes laying respectively at cylinder body two ends and right chamber, the centre of piston 3 is provided with shoulder 31, platform
Cylinder body 2 inner chamber enclosure is become airtight left chamber by left side and the guide rail 4 in left side of shoulder 31, the right side of shoulder 31 and right side
Cylinder body 2 inner chamber enclosure is become airtight right chamber by guide rail 5；Shoulder 31 is provided with two axisymmetric left axial groove e, h and two
Axisymmetric right axial groove f, g, and left axial groove e, h and right axial groove f, g equidistantly hand on the circumference of the cross section of piston 3
For arranging；Left axial groove e, h connect with left chamber, right axial groove f, g and right chamber；Cylinder body 2 is provided with two axial symmetry
Left window a, c and two axisymmetric right window b, d, left window a, the c connected with described outage and with described suction
Right window b, the d of fluid apertures connection projection on the cross section of cylinder body 2 is equidistantly alternately distributed along the circumference of cylinder body 2；
It is substantially symmetrical about its central axis that axial symmetry refers to piston 3；Axially refer to the direction at the central shaft place of piston 3, be radially
Refer to the direction at the diameter place of piston 3 cross section；
Described triggering device includes guide rail 4,5 and roller 9,7, and guide rail 4,5 is fixed on the end of cylinder body 2, and piston 3 runs through leads
Rail 4,5, and the end of piston 3 is provided with suspension 8,6, and suspension 8,6 connects a pair axisymmetric roller 9,7；Guide rail 4,5 is in axially
Ring-type curved surface 41,51, curved surface 41,51 is annulus with axial fluctuating, described guide rail 4,5 in the projection of central axis direction
Shape, described curved surface has 2 peaks and 2 minimum points, and described highs and lows lays respectively at described annulus
Orthogonal two diametrically, described curved surface is respectively in accordance with two described diameter symmetry；Roller 9,7 rolls on guide rail
Dynamic, promote piston 3 to be axially moveable；
The waveform that the curved surface of the guide rail 4,5 being positioned at piston 3 two ends rises and falls, the most anti-phase；
The waveform of the curved surface 41,51 of guide rail 4,5 and left axial groove e, h and right axial groove f, g, left window a, c and right window
The position of b, d has following corresponding relation: first stage guide rail 4,5 and roller 9,7 drive piston 3 to be moved to the left, left axial groove
E, h are directed at left window a, c, and liquid is got rid of by left chamber, and the rightest axial groove f, g are directed at right window b, d, and right chamber sucks liquid；
Second stage guide rail 4,5 and roller 9,7 drive piston 3 to move right, and left axial groove e, h are directed at right window b, d, and left chamber sucks
Liquid, the rightest axial groove f, g are directed at left window a, c, right chamber effluent body；
The internal ring side of described guide rail 4,5 is higher than outer rim side；Described roller 9,7 is cone roller, the rolling surface of cone roller
Adaptive with guide rail 4,5；
The suspension 8 triggering one of device at piston 3 two ends is coaxially connected with the motor output shaft 20 penetrated in the pump housing 1；This
In embodiment, the suspension 8 in left side is connected with motor output shaft 20.
The pump housing 1 inner chamber enclosure is become airtight lubricating cavity by the end cap 12,30 of the pump housing 1 and guide rail 4,5, and lubricating cavity is by offering
Lubrication channel on the pump housing 1 connects, and lubrication channel is provided with lubrication hydraulic fluid port.
Described left window a, c and right window b, d are positioned at the diverse location of central shaft, left window a, c position in the present embodiment
In the left side of cylinder body, right window b, d are positioned at the right side of cylinder body 2.
Connecting on the output shaft 20 of motor has shift fork 18, the end of suspension 8 to be fixed with driver plate 81, driver plate 81 offers and is subject to
Power groove 811, shift fork 18 is located in stress groove 811；The both sides of shift fork 18 are provided with fixing post radially, and on fixing post, fixed cover is provided with
Bearing 82, shift fork 18 promotes driver plate 81 by bearing 82.
Cone roller 9,7 includes that taper wheel case 91,71, taper wheel case 91,71 include barrel and cone portion, taper wheel case
91,71 being set on bearing pin 16,17, bearing pin 16,17 is radially located on suspension 8,6, is provided with between barrel and bearing pin 16,17
Thrust bearing 92,72, is provided with needle bearing 93,73, thrust bearing 92,72 and needle bearing between cone portion and bearing pin 16,17
93,73 be all set on bearing pin 16,17, and by the thread bush 95 being fastened between needle bearing 93,73 and bearing pin 16,17,
75 are locked in taper wheel case 91,71, are provided with the first elastic spring 96,76, screw thread between thread bush 95,75 and bearing pin 16,17
Being provided with the second elastic spring 94,74 between set 95,75 and cone portion, act the effect limiting needle bearing, thrust bearing 92,72 holds
The axial force of load taper wheel case 91,71, needle bearing 93,73 undertakes the radial force of taper wheel case 91,71, such as Figure 12, Tu13Suo
Show.
Guide rail 4,5 is provided with radially installing hole 42,52, and left pin 13 penetrates the radial direction in the pump housing 1, cylinder body 2 and left rail 4
Installing hole 42, is fixed on the guide rail 4 in cylinder body 2 and left side on the pump housing 1, and right pin 14 penetrates the footpath in cylinder body 2 and right rail 5
To installing hole, the guide rail 5 on right side is fixed on cylinder body 2；The axially mounted hole matched with piston 3 it is additionally provided with on guide rail 4,5.
Suspension 8,6 is set in the end of piston 3, and radially fixed on piston 3 by straight pin 97,77.
Two left windows a, c are connected by the first annular groove 21 on cylinder body 2, and two right window b, d are by cylinder body 2
Second cannelure 22 connects, to converge fluid, it is simple to fluid converges in the pump housing.
The left end of the pump housing 1 is installed with end cap 12, between end cap 12 and the motor output shaft 20 in left side by bolt 11
The second lattice sealed are installed and enclose 27 and for supporting the deep groove ball bearing 28 of motor output shaft 20, and motor output
Axle 20 is fixed on left end cap 12 by jump ring 29.
Shift fork 18 is fixed on one end of motor output shaft, motor by pin 19, spring shim 84 and the 4th elastic spring 85
The other end of output shaft 20 is connected with motor by shaft coupling.Bearing 82 is enclosed within the fixing post of shift fork 18 both sides, and by the 3rd
Elastic spring 81 is fixed.Bearing 82 uses deep groove ball bearing, and is arranged with bearing holder (housing, cover) 83.
Cylinder body 2 is provided with and radially installing hole 42,52 second installing hole 43,53 one to one；Guide rail 4,5 be provided with
Cylinder body 2 coordinates the groove 44,54 for installing O-ring seals 21,24, guide rail 4,5 is additionally provided with and coordinates for installing with piston 3
The groove 44,55 of Glais ring 23,26.
When motor shift fork 18 rotates counterclockwise, shift fork 18 transfers torque to bearing 82, and bearing 82 rotates, and drives and turns
Dish 81 rotates, and the suspension 8 on the left of rotating disk 81 drive rotates, and the cone roller 9 on left side suspension 8 rotates along left rail 4.
Two peak m and two axisymmetric minimum points n alternately it are provided with, when cone roller 9,7 is from minimum point on guide rail 4,5
N when adjacent peak m moves, cone roller 9,7 can extrude guide rail 4,5, guide rail 4,5 to cone roller 9,7 counteracting force together with
Step drives piston 3 axially-movable.And when boring roller 9,7 and moving to adjacent minimum point n from peak m, guide rail 4,5 can crush cones
Roller 9,7, the counteracting force of cone 9,7 pairs of guide rails 4,5 of roller can synchronize to drive piston 3 axially-movable.
The waveform risen and fallen due to the curved surface of the guide rail 4,5 at piston 3 two ends is the most anti-phase, i.e. when the cone roller of side is from minimum
Point n is when peak m moves, and the cone roller of opposite side just moves to minimum point n from peak m, promotes piston to same
Direction moves axially.
On guide rail 4,5, the region between adjacent minimum point n and peak m constitutes a motion interval, each motor region
Between corresponding central angle beIn each motion is interval, piston 3 realizes an axially-movable in one direction, adjacent motion
The direction of motion of interval inner carrier 3 is contrary.And owing to the shape of the interval negative camber of each motion is identical, adjacent motion interval
The waveform of curved surface is anti-phase so that piston 3 is moved to the left and moves right has identical rate curve.
Preferably, the shape of guide rail 4,5 can be made to make piston meet parabolic motion, i.e. in each motor region
In, in the first half section in this interval, piston 3 accelerates with identical acceleration, and in the second half section in this interval, piston subtracts with identical
Speed reduction so that piston 3 is moved to the left and moves right has identical accelerating curve, and sudden change of acceleration is less so that
Piston is less to the impact of cylinder body.Guide rail 4,5 in hollow cylindrical, the curved surface 41 of rolling surface and the guide rail 4,5 of cone roller 9,7,
51 fit, it is ensured that the extended line of the taper cone pulley profile of two cone rollers 9,7 is intersected in a bit, then ensures suspension 8,6 both sides
Cone roller 9,7 intersects at a point with the central axis of piston 3 with the extended line of the fitting line of guide rail 4,5, can make suspension 8,6 liang
It is minimum that the cone roller 9,7 of side contacts the difference between the linear velocity on line with guide rail 4,5, skids when preventing from rotating.
Two axisymmetric left axial groove e, h and two axisymmetric right axial grooves are alternately offered on the surface of shoulder 31
F, g, left axial groove e, h connect with left chamber all the time, right axial groove f, g all the time with right chamber.
When guide rail 4,5 and roller 9,7 drive piston 3 to move axially to the left, left chamber diminishes, and right chamber becomes big, simultaneously
During guide rail 4,5 and roller 9,7 drive piston 3 to circumferentially rotate, left axial groove e, h are directed at left window a, c, left chamber's warp
Cross through left axial groove e, h and left window a, c to exterior liquid；Right axial groove f, g are directed at right window b, d, and left chamber is through passing through
Logical right axial groove f, g and right window b, d suck liquid,
When guide rail 4,5 and roller 9,7 drive piston 3 to move axially to the right, left chamber becomes big, and right chamber diminishes, simultaneously
During guide rail 4,5 and roller 9,7 drive piston 3 to circumferentially rotate, left axial groove e, h are directed at right window b, d, left chamber's warp
Cross through left axial groove e, h and the right inside imbibition of window b, d；Right axial groove f, g are directed at left window a, c, and left chamber is through passing through
Logical right axial groove f, g and left window a, c are to exterior liquid.
Sealed by O RunddichtringO 21,24 between cylinder body 2 and guide rail 4,5, and be also arranged with anti-outside O RunddichtringO 21,24
Only the back-up ring 22,25 of O RunddichtringO 21,24 deformation, is sealed by the first Glais ring 23,26 between piston 3 and guide rail 4,5, with
Ensure left chamber, the sealing of right chamber.
Being sealed by the second Glais ring 27 between output shaft 20 and the end cap 12 of motor, lubricating cavity separates with work chamber,
Lubricating cavity can provide independent lubricating to triggering device.When the present invention is used for carrying water, in the oil in lubricating cavity and work chamber
Water can completely separated, will not pollute mutually, it is achieved oil-water separation.
Lubricating cavity is by lubrication hydraulic fluid port make-up oil.
It is the plug of plane that two end mills of piston 3 put down formation side, and has level in the plane formed after milling is flat
First radial hole 32, the left end of suspension 8,6 all offers the trepanning suitable with plug, the both sides of this trepanning and piston 3 end
The plane that milling becomes fits, and there is gap between the flat cambered surface of the non-milling of piston 3；Have on suspension 8,6 and the first radial hole 32
The second through radial hole 82,62, the plug at piston 3 two ends inserts in the trepanning of suspension 8,6 respectively, then straight pin is inserted the
In one radial hole 32 and the second radial hole 82,62, so that suspension 8,6 is fixed on piston 3, and due to pistons end and suspension set
Leave gap at the cambered surface in hole so that suspension 8,6 has a degree of freedom slightly swung around straight pin 97,77, bore roller 9,7
Be arranged on bearing pin 17,16, bearing pin 17,16 axially and being axially mutually perpendicular to of straight pin 97,77, by around straight pin 97,
77 swinging suspensions 8,6, can carry out balance adjustments placed in the middle to the cone roller 9,7 at suspension 8,6 two ends, so that the cone roller 9,7 at two ends
All it is close to guide rail 4,5.
Be a working cycle with piston rotating 360 degrees, in an initial condition, left and right window a, b, c, d with left and right axially
Groove e, f, g, h stagger mutually, do not produce communication, and the cone roller 9 on the suspension 8 in left side is positioned at minimum point n on guide rail 4, right
The peak m that cone roller 7 on side suspension 6 is positioned on guide rail 5, definition now cone roller 9,7 and piston 3 are respectively positioned on 0 °, such as figure
Shown in 17-Figure 19, present invention workflow within a working cycle (0～2 π) is:
1) move to from 0 ° along guide rail 4,5 when cone roller 9,7Time, the cone roller 9 on left side suspension 8 from minimum point n to
High point m is moved, and the cone roller 7 on right side suspension 6 moves to minimum point n from peak m, drives piston 3 to be moved to the left, left chamber
Diminishing, right chamber becomes big.
Along with circumferentially rotating of piston 3, left window a, c start to overlap and through with left axial groove e, h, meanwhile, and right window
B, d also begin to overlap and through with right axial groove g, f；When piston 3 rotates toTime, left window a, c pass through with left axial groove e, h's
Logical area reaches maximum, and right window b, d also reach maximum with the through area of right axial groove g, f, and piston 3 reaches middle position, such as figure
20, shown in 21,22.
When cone roller 9,7 along guide rail 4,5 continue fromMove toTime, left window a, c and the through-plane of left axial groove e, h
Long-pending beginning reduces, and right window b, d also begin to reduce with the through area of right axial groove g, f, and piston 3 continues lateral movement of turning left.
When cone roller 9,7 rotates toTime, piston 3 reaches high order end, and left window a, c stagger with left axial groove e, h, overlaps
Area makes zero, and right window b, d also make zero, as shown in Figure 23,24,25 with right axial groove g, f overlapping area.
Move to from 0 ° at cone roller 9,7Whole during, piston 3 to left movement, left axial groove e, h and left window
A, c are the most through and constitute a-e passage, c-h passage, right axial groove g, f the most through with right window b, d and constitute b-g passage,
D-f passage；Left chamber is passed through to pump housing exterior liquid, right chamber all the time through a-e passage, c-h passage outage on the pump housing 1
B-g passage, the imbibition from the pump housing of the imbibing hole from the pump housing 1 of d-f passage.The present invention realizes inhaling for the first time, discharge opeing.
2) when cone roller 9,7 along guide rail 4,5 fromWhen moving to π, the cone roller 9 on left side suspension 8 from peak m to
Low spot n moves, and the cone roller 7 on right side suspension 6 moves to peak m from minimum point n, drives piston 3 to move right vertically,
Left chamber becomes big, and right chamber diminishes.
Along with circumferentially rotating of piston 3, right window b, d start to overlap and through with left axial groove e, h, meanwhile, and left window
A, c also begin to overlap and through with right axial groove g, f.When piston 3 rotates toTime, right window b, d are through with left axial groove e, h
Area is maximum, and left window a, c are the most maximum with the through area of right axial groove g, f, and piston 3 reaches middle position, such as Figure 26,27,28 institute
Show.
When cone roller 9,7 along guide rail 4,5 continue fromWhen moving to π, right window b, d and the through-plane of left axial groove e, h
Long-pending beginning reduces, and left window a, c also begin to reduce with the through area of right axial groove g, f, and piston 3 continues motion of turning right.
When boring roller 9,7 and turning to π, piston 3 arrives low order end, and right window b, d stagger with left axial groove e, h, through
Area makes zero, and left window a, c also make zero with the through area of right axial groove g, f, as shown in Figure 29,30,31.
Cone roller 9,7 from fromDuring moving to π, piston 3 moves right, right window b, d and left axial groove e, h
The most through and constitute b-e passage, d-h passage, left window a, c are the most through with right axial groove g, f and constitute a-f passage, c-g
Passage, left chamber through b-e passage, the imbibition from the pump housing of d-h passage, right chamber through a-f passage, c-g passage to pump housing exterior liquid,
The present invention realize second time inhale, discharge opeing.
3) move to from π along guide rail when cone rollerTime, move to from 0 ° along guide rail with cone rollerPiston 3 is transported to the left
Dynamic, the present invention realize third time inhale, discharge opeing.
4) when cone roller along guide rail fromWhen moving to 2 π, with cone roller along guide rail fromMoving to π, piston 3 is transported to the right
Dynamic, the present invention realizes the 4th suction, discharge opeing.
The present invention is circumferentially rotated, by piston 3, the switching being implemented in combination with liquid sucking-discharging chamber and continuous print moved with circumference
Liquid sucking-discharging, eliminates independent flow-distribution mechanism；And once circumferentially rotate, it is achieved that four imbibitions, four discharge opeings.
When the shape of guide rail 4,5 makes piston meet parabolic motion, piston within a working cycle,
The axial displacement of piston, speed, the acceleration relation corresponding with rotational angle is as shown in figure 32.
Content described in this specification embodiment is only enumerating of the way of realization to inventive concept, the protection of the present invention
Scope is not construed as being only limitted to the concrete form that embodiment is stated, protection scope of the present invention is also and in art technology
Personnel according to present inventive concept it is conceivable that equivalent technologies means.
Claims (7)
1. two dimension cone roller piston pump, including the pump housing, the pump housing has imbibing hole and outage, is provided with pump unit in the pump housing, and
Pump unit is connected with motor, it is characterised in that:
Pump unit includes the cylinder body being fixed in the pump housing, is provided with piston in cylinder body, the central shaft of cylinder body and the central shaft weight of piston
Closing, the two ends of piston are equipped with the triggering device driving piston to move axially to cause working chamber volume, and piston two
The device that triggers of end drives the in opposite direction of piston movement；
Left chamber that work chamber includes laying respectively at cylinder body two ends and right chamber, the centre of piston is provided with shoulder, a left side for shoulder
Inner chamber of cylinder block enclosure is become airtight left chamber by end face and the guide rail in left side, and the right side of shoulder and right rail are by inner chamber of cylinder block
Enclosure becomes airtight right chamber；Shoulder is provided with two axisymmetric left axial grooves and two axisymmetric right axial grooves, and left
Axial groove and right axial groove are equidistantly arranged alternately on the circumference of the cross section of piston；Left axial groove connects with left chamber, right
Axial groove and right chamber；Cylinder body is provided with two axisymmetric left windows and two axisymmetric right windows, with described
The left window of outage connection and the right window that connect with described imbibing hole projecting along cylinder body on the cross section of cylinder body
Circumference is equidistantly alternately distributed；
It is substantially symmetrical about its central axis that axial symmetry refers to piston；Axially refer to the direction at the central shaft place of piston, radially refer to piston
The direction at the diameter place of cross section；
Described triggering device includes guide rail and roller, and guide rail is fixed on the end of cylinder body, and piston runs through guide rail, and the end of piston
It is provided with suspension, suspension connects a pair axisymmetric roller；Guide rail is axial ring-type curved surface, curved surface with axial fluctuating,
Described guide rail is circular in the projection of central axis direction, and described curved surface has 2 peaks and 2 minimum points, described
Highs and lows lay respectively at described annulus orthogonal two diametrically, described curved surface is respectively in accordance with described
Two diameter symmetry；Roller rolls on guide rail, promotes piston to be axially moveable；
The waveform that the curved surface of the guide rail being positioned at piston two ends rises and falls, the most anti-phase；
The waveform of the curved surface of guide rail has the most corresponding closing with the position of left axial groove and right axial groove, left window and right window
System: first stage guide rail and roller drive piston to be moved to the left, left axial groove alignment left window, liquid is got rid of, simultaneously by left chamber
Right axial groove is directed at right window, and right chamber sucks liquid；Second stage guide rail and roller drive piston to move right, left axial groove
Being directed at right window, left chamber sucks liquid, the rightest axial groove alignment left window, right chamber effluent body；Described guide rail
Internal ring side is higher than outer rim side；Described roller is cone roller, and the rolling surface of cone roller is adaptive with guide rail；
The suspension triggering one of device at piston two ends is coaxially connected with the motor output shaft penetrated in the pump housing；
Pump housing inner chamber enclosure is become airtight lubricating cavity by the end cap of the pump housing and guide rail, and lubricating cavity is by the lubrication being opened on the pump housing
Channel connection, and lubrication channel is provided with lubrication hydraulic fluid port.
2. two dimension cone roller piston pump as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: during described left window and right window are positioned at
The diverse location of mandrel.
3. two dimension cone roller piston pump as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: connect on the output shaft of motor and have shift fork,
The end of suspension is fixed with driver plate, and driver plate offers stress groove, and shift fork is located in stress groove；The both sides of shift fork are provided with radially
Fixing post, on fixing post, fixed cover is provided with bearing, and shift fork promotes driver plate by bearing.
4. two dimension cone roller piston pump as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: cone roller includes taper wheel case, taper cone pulley
Set includes that barrel and cone portion, taper wheel case are set on bearing pin, and bearing pin is radially located on suspension, barrel and bearing pin it
Between be provided with ball bearing, be provided with needle bearing, ball bearing and needle bearing between cone portion and bearing pin and be all set on bearing pin, and lead to
Cross the thread bush being fastened between needle bearing and bearing pin ball bearing and needle bearing to be locked in taper wheel case, thread bush with
It is provided with the first elastic spring between bearing pin, between thread bush and cone portion, is provided with the second elastic spring.
5. two dimension cone roller piston pump as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: guide rail is provided with radially installing hole, left pin
Penetrating the radial direction installing hole in the pump housing, cylinder body and left rail, be fixed on the pump housing by the guide rail of cylinder body and left side, right pin is worn
Enter the radial direction installing hole on the guide rail on cylinder body and right side, the guide rail on right side is fixed on cylinder body；Guide rail is provided with and piston phase
The axially mounted hole coordinated.
6. two dimension cone roller piston pump as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: suspension is set in the end of piston, and leads to
Cross straight pin radially fixed on piston.
7. two dimension cone roller piston pump as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: two left windows are by first on cylinder body
Cannelure connects, and two right windows are connected by the second cannelure on cylinder body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610574741.XA CN106089621B (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | Two-dimentional cone roller piston pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610574741.XA CN106089621B (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | Two-dimentional cone roller piston pump |
| PCT/CN2016/105811 WO2018014472A1 (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-11-15 | Two-dimensional tapered roller piston pump |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106089621A true CN106089621A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106089621B CN106089621B (en) | 2019-01-08 |
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| CN201610574741.XA CN106089621B (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | Two-dimentional cone roller piston pump |
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| WO (1) | WO2018014472A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018014472A1 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | 浙江工业大学 | Two-dimensional tapered roller piston pump |
| CN107747531A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-03-02 | 北京空天技术研究所 | A kind of two-dimentional piston oil transfer pump |
| CN108194298A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of two-dimentional plunger hydraulic pamp of water-oil separating formula rolling wheel guide rails transmission |
| CN108331890A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-27 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of space cam Self-aligning transmission mechanism of two dimension plunger pump |
| CN108457828A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-28 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of two-dimentional plunger pump of static pressure slider roller and guide rail transmission |
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| CN104791209A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-22 | 浙江工业大学 | Two-dimensional cylindrical guide rail axial piston pump |
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| US20060213292A1 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-09-28 | Thomas C R | Lash adjustment for piston rollers |
| CN103758958A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-30 | 重庆天之道科技发展有限公司 | End cam mechanism |
| CN104791208B (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江工业大学 | Two dimension etc. such as adds at the deceleration guide rail axial poiston pump |
| CN106089621B (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2019-01-08 | 浙江工业大学 | Two-dimentional cone roller piston pump |
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- 2016-11-15 WO PCT/CN2016/105811 patent/WO2018014472A1/en active Application Filing
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| JP2010196535A (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-09-09 | Denso Corp | Pump |
| CN201546948U (en) * | 2009-11-21 | 2010-08-11 | 浙江工业大学 | Internal loop piston-type pump |
| CN201943909U (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-08-24 | 大连志新科技有限责任公司 | Straight line reciprocating movement mechanism for cam-driven multi-cylinder reciprocating pump |
| CN104791209A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-22 | 浙江工业大学 | Two-dimensional cylindrical guide rail axial piston pump |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2018014472A1 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | 浙江工业大学 | Two-dimensional tapered roller piston pump |
| CN107747531A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-03-02 | 北京空天技术研究所 | A kind of two-dimentional piston oil transfer pump |
| CN108194298A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of two-dimentional plunger hydraulic pamp of water-oil separating formula rolling wheel guide rails transmission |
| CN108331890A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-27 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of space cam Self-aligning transmission mechanism of two dimension plunger pump |
| CN108457828A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-28 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of two-dimentional plunger pump of static pressure slider roller and guide rail transmission |
| CN108194298B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-05 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of two-dimentional plunger hydraulic pamp of water-oil separating formula rolling wheel guide rails transmission |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018014472A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
| CN106089621B (en) | 2019-01-08 |
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