CN106088678A - Safe intelligent public washroom - Google Patents
Safe intelligent public washroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN106088678A CN106088678A CN201610614964.4A CN201610614964A CN106088678A CN 106088678 A CN106088678 A CN 106088678A CN 201610614964 A CN201610614964 A CN 201610614964A CN 106088678 A CN106088678 A CN 106088678A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 2
- 101100366940 Mus musculus Stom gene Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
- E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K17/00—Other equipment, e.g. separate apparatus for deodorising, disinfecting or cleaning devices without flushing for toilet bowls, seats or covers; Holders for toilet brushes
- A47K17/02—Body supports, other than seats, for closets, e.g. handles, back-rests, foot-rests; Accessories for closets, e.g. reading tables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K17/00—Other equipment, e.g. separate apparatus for deodorising, disinfecting or cleaning devices without flushing for toilet bowls, seats or covers; Holders for toilet brushes
- A47K17/02—Body supports, other than seats, for closets, e.g. handles, back-rests, foot-rests; Accessories for closets, e.g. reading tables
- A47K17/022—Wall mounted grab bars or handles, with or without support on the floor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4011—Regulation of the cleaning machine by electric means; Control systems and remote control systems therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4063—Driving means; Transmission means therefor
- A47L11/4069—Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/408—Means for supplying cleaning or surface treating agents
- A47L11/4088—Supply pumps; Spraying devices; Supply conduits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2201/00—Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
- A47L2201/04—Automatic control of the travelling movement; Automatic obstacle detection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2201/00—Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
- A47L2201/06—Control of the cleaning action for autonomous devices; Automatic detection of the surface condition before, during or after cleaning
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Toilet Supplies (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种安全智慧型公共卫生间,其特征在于:所述安全智慧型公共卫生间包括卫生间主体和设备,所述卫生间主体包括可分割和多种拼装方式组合的模块,所述设备包括可分割和多种拼装方式组合的模块,所述设备的模块能嵌入卫生间主体的模块;所述卫生间主体包括墙体及地面模块、屋顶模块、通风模块、管道通道模块,所述墙体模块、通风模块、管道通道模块能按照不同的方向和位置拼装组合。所述公共卫生间主体和卫生间设备采用可分割和拼装组合的模块,运输、安装方便,组合灵活,有利于在偏远山区、缺水缺电和环境恶劣的地方安装卫生间。集水池和蓄水池的设置充分利用自然界的雨雪作为卫生间的水资源,节省人力财力。
The invention discloses a safe and intelligent public restroom, which is characterized in that: the safe and intelligent public restroom includes a restroom body and equipment, the restroom body includes modules that can be divided and assembled in multiple ways, and the equipment includes modules that can be Modules that are divided and assembled in multiple ways, the modules of the equipment can be embedded into the modules of the main body of the bathroom; the main body of the bathroom includes wall and ground modules, roof modules, ventilation modules, and pipeline channel modules. Modules and pipeline channel modules can be assembled and combined in different directions and positions. The main body of the public restroom and the restroom equipment adopt modules that can be divided and assembled, which is convenient for transportation and installation, and flexible in combination, which is conducive to the installation of restrooms in remote mountainous areas, places lacking water and electricity, and places with harsh environments. The setting of the sump and the storage pool makes full use of the natural rain and snow as the water resource of the bathroom, saving manpower and financial resources.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑应用领域,尤其涉及一种智慧、安全及无常人管理的公共卫生间。The invention relates to the field of building applications, in particular to a public toilet that is intelligent, safe and managed by ordinary people.
背景技术Background technique
吃喝拉撒睡是人的最基本所需,包括卫生设备和卫生空间,不可缺少。随着社会的发展进步,人类活动的地域范围扩大,更是将卫生间的概念带到了各个角落。现有的一般公共卫生间,需有专人管理和打扫,甚至还有管理人员居住在卫生间,除了卫生间的气味等卫生条件不理想的因素外,卫生间数量多,所需的管理人员也多,易造成资源浪费。特别是远离人类生活聚集地的偏远旅游景点,由于水电等资源缺乏、加上生活物质运输困难,如设专人管理卫生间,则成本高,易使管理人员的生存困难。除此,卫生间会产生排泄物,处理不当则易成为污染源,因此处理需要一些特定的设备与管道,诸如此类都是为了确保卫生间的卫生和环境安全。而在人迹罕至的偏远山区或一般农村,卫生间的舒适性和安全性更不容忽视,特别是受到不同的气候、地形及交通等条件影响,人们的如厕环境会更加不尽人意。人员身体不舒服,救治起来不如都市或村庄里方便。不同地区可能会有不同的气候,偏远地区卫生间如果发生突发事件,很少设置应急突发事件的响应机制。Eating, drinking, and sleeping are the most basic needs of people, including sanitary equipment and hygienic space, which are indispensable. With the development and progress of society, the geographical scope of human activities has expanded, and the concept of toilets has been brought to every corner. Existing general public restrooms need special personnel to manage and clean them, and there are even management personnel living in the restrooms. In addition to factors such as the smell of the restrooms and other unsatisfactory sanitary conditions, the number of restrooms is large, and many managers are required, which is easy to cause Waste of resources. Especially for remote tourist attractions far away from places where human life gathers, due to the lack of water and electricity and other resources, and the difficulty in transportation of living materials, if a special person is assigned to manage the toilets, the cost will be high, and it will be difficult for the management personnel to survive. In addition, the toilet will produce excrement, which can easily become a source of pollution if it is not handled properly. Therefore, some specific equipment and pipelines are required for the treatment, all of which are to ensure the sanitation and environmental safety of the toilet. However, in remote mountainous areas or general rural areas that are inaccessible, the comfort and safety of toilets cannot be ignored, especially affected by different climates, terrains and traffic conditions, people's toilet environment will be even more unsatisfactory. The personnel are not feeling well, and the treatment is not as convenient as in cities or villages. Different regions may have different climates. If an emergency occurs in a bathroom in a remote area, few emergency response mechanisms are set up.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的是:解决现有卫生间存在的主要问题,能适应不同地区的气候变化需求进行设计安装,关爱老年人等弱势群体进行安全舒适地如厕行为,安全智慧体现在公共卫生间的日常管理和碰到问题的解决方法上。The purpose of the present invention is to: solve the main problems existing in the existing toilets, design and install to meet the needs of climate change in different regions, care for vulnerable groups such as the elderly to perform safe and comfortable toilet behaviors, and safety wisdom is reflected in the daily management and operation of public toilets On the solution to the problem encountered.
本发明的技术方案是:Technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种安全智慧型公共卫生间,其特征在于:所述安全智慧型公共卫生间包括卫生间主体和设备,为一定的标准配置,便于运输,所述卫生间主体包括可分割和多种拼装方式组合的模块,所述设备包括可分割和多种拼装方式组合的模块,所述设备的模块能嵌入卫生间主体的模块;所述卫生间主体包括墙体及地面模块、屋顶模块、通风模块(自动阀)、管道通道模块,所述墙体模块、通风模块、管道通道模块能按照不同的方向和位置拼装组合。A safe and intelligent public restroom, characterized in that: the safe and intelligent public restroom includes a restroom main body and equipment, which is a certain standard configuration and is convenient for transportation, and the restroom main body includes modules that can be divided and assembled in multiple ways The equipment includes modules that can be divided and assembled in multiple ways, and the modules of the equipment can be embedded in the modules of the main body of the toilet; the main body of the toilet includes wall and ground modules, roof modules, ventilation modules (automatic valves), pipeline channels modules, the wall modules, ventilation modules, and duct channel modules can be assembled and combined according to different directions and positions.
优选的,所述智慧型公共卫生间在卫生间屋顶模块顶面上设置集水池,屋顶模块下面设置储水箱,所述集水池收集的水流向储水箱,所述储水箱设置有和用水设备连接的管道,所述管道上设有自动控制的开关。所述用水设备包括冲水座便器、蹲坑连接或和洗脸台或自走式机械扫帚,或其他用水设备。Preferably, the smart public toilet is provided with a sump on the top surface of the roof module of the toilet, and a water storage tank is arranged under the roof module, and the water collected by the sump flows to the water storage tank, and the water storage tank is provided with a pipeline connected to water equipment , the pipeline is provided with an automatic control switch. The water equipment includes a flush toilet, a squatting pit connected or connected with a washstand or a self-propelled mechanical broom, or other water equipment.
优选的,所述安全智慧型公共卫生间设置远程控制装置,在蹲坑边脚的着地范围勾画出明显的着地框,明确告知使用人脚要踩入这个框内,框内地面布置压力传感器,压力传感器和时间累加器连接,坐式的座便器也布置压力传感器。当使用人在此着地时,除通过压力传感器传递有人如厕的信息外,还可通过时间的累计,计算如厕人的如厕时间是否过长,以便实施救助,进行安全监控。Preferably, the safe and intelligent public toilet is equipped with a remote control device, and an obvious ground frame is drawn in the ground range of the squatting pit's feet, and the user is clearly informed that the user's feet should step into this frame, and a pressure sensor is arranged on the ground in the frame. The sensor is connected to the time accumulator, and the sitting toilet is also arranged with a pressure sensor. When the user lands here, in addition to transmitting the information of someone going to the toilet through the pressure sensor, it can also calculate whether the toilet time of the user is too long through the accumulation of time, so as to implement rescue and carry out safety monitoring.
优选的,所述智慧型卫生间还设置有身体提升器,所述身体提升器为一自动提升装置和连接在提升装置上的扶手或夹具,蹲坑或马桶旁设置有提升按钮,在小便池旁边设置可自动收缩折起、可调节高度的身体依托器。Preferably, the smart toilet is also provided with a body lifter, the body lifter is an automatic lifting device and a handrail or a clamp connected to the lifting device, a lifting button is set next to the squatting pit or the toilet, and a lifting button is set next to the urinal. A body support that can automatically shrink and fold and can be adjusted in height is provided.
优选的,包括自走式机械扫帚,所述自走式机械扫帚通过设置于墙上或墙边的水平轨道进行水平移动,头部的扫帚动作由杠杆臂或液压方式构成,所述自走式机械扫帚前部设有与地面接触的橡皮刮片,自走式机械扫帚主体上设置高效扁平式地面吹干风扇,自走式机械扫帚还设置有向地面喷洒水或洗洁液的液体输送管道;自走式机械扫帚还设置有定时启动器和地面清洁状况传感器,定时启动器按设定时间定时启动自走式机械扫帚清扫,地面清洁状况传感器感应到地面清洁数据达到预设的值时自动开启清扫模式。传感器感应和自走式扫帚清扫卫生间既保护如厕者的隐私,又能监测、改善卫生间卫生状况。Preferably, it includes a self-propelled mechanical broom, the self-propelled mechanical broom moves horizontally through a horizontal track arranged on the wall or near the wall, the broom action of the head is formed by a lever arm or a hydraulic method, and the self-propelled mechanical broom The front part of the mechanical broom is equipped with a rubber scraper in contact with the ground, and the main body of the self-propelled mechanical broom is equipped with a high-efficiency flat fan for drying the ground. The self-propelled mechanical broom is also equipped with a liquid delivery pipeline for spraying water or cleaning fluid on the ground The self-propelled mechanical broom is also provided with a timing starter and a ground cleaning condition sensor. The timing starter regularly starts the self-propelled mechanical broom to clean according to the set time, and the ground cleaning condition sensor senses that the ground cleaning data reaches a preset value. Turn on cleaning mode. Sensor sensing and self-propelled broom cleaning toilets can not only protect the privacy of toilet users, but also monitor and improve the sanitary conditions of toilets.
优选的,屋顶模块设置上下两层光伏发电板,上下两层光伏发电板,均能通过机械移动打开,上层光伏发电板可水平移动,被固定支撑在墙体外围,也能移动收起回到屋顶,接收阳光发电时下层光伏发电板留在原屋顶,起隔热作用。而上层光伏发电板可水平移动,被固定支撑在墙体外围,以扩大接收阳光面积,并变成凉棚对使用人起到室外乘凉和减少墙面被晒的作用,晚上移动收起回到屋顶上,起到房间的保温作用,下雨时打开上下两层光伏发电板,伸展开光伏发电板并使光伏发电板向中心的屋顶的集水池适当倾斜,扩大受雨面积使雨水流向屋顶的集水池,利于收集更多的水资源;在集水池和光伏发电板上设置传感器,当传感器感应到压力超出设定安全值时发警报并收回伸展的光伏发电板,在光伏发电板上设置电热丝,电热丝开关与传感器连接,传感器感应到光伏电板上有超出压力的积雪时,电热丝打开,提高融化温度,加快积雪融化。Preferably, the roof module is equipped with upper and lower layers of photovoltaic power generation panels, both of which can be opened by mechanical movement. On the roof, when receiving sunlight to generate electricity, the photovoltaic panels on the lower layer remain on the original roof, which plays a role of heat insulation. The upper photovoltaic power generation panel can move horizontally and is fixedly supported on the periphery of the wall to expand the sunlight receiving area and become a pergola for users to enjoy the cool outdoors and reduce the sun on the wall. It moves back to the roof at night When it rains, open the upper and lower layers of photovoltaic power generation panels, stretch out the photovoltaic power generation panels and make the photovoltaic power generation panels incline appropriately to the pool on the roof in the center, expand the rain receiving area so that rainwater flows to the collection pool on the roof The pool is conducive to collecting more water resources; sensors are installed on the pool and the photovoltaic power generation panel, and when the sensor senses that the pressure exceeds the set safety value, an alarm is issued and the stretched photovoltaic power generation panel is retracted, and heating wires are set on the photovoltaic power generation panel , the heating wire switch is connected with the sensor, and when the sensor senses that there is snow accumulation exceeding the pressure on the photovoltaic panel, the heating wire is turned on to increase the melting temperature and speed up the melting of snow accumulation.
优选的,集水池与水平面有一定坡度,集水池边设有雨水口,雨水口设置有防堵篦子,防堵篦子设置有自动提升开关,当篦子上压力达到设定数值时,自动提升开关打开,篦子能自动提升,并在提升后翻转和振动,将易堵塞物清理并放到专设的收集器中。Preferably, the sump has a certain slope to the horizontal surface, and the side of the sump is provided with a rainwater outlet, and the rainwater outlet is provided with an anti-blocking grate, and the anti-blocking grate is provided with an automatic lift switch, and when the pressure on the grate reaches a set value, the automatic lift switch is turned on , the grate can be lifted automatically, and flipped and vibrated after lifting, and the easily blocked objects are cleaned and put into the special collector.
优选的,所述智慧型卫生间设置有存储罐、污水管道和污物处理系统,污水管道接入污物处理系统,污物处理系统设有能将肥料送到需要施肥的树木、花草或庄稼地下的输出管道a、能将处理后可利用的水、气通到存储罐里的输出管道b。Preferably, the smart toilet is provided with storage tanks, sewage pipes and a sewage treatment system, the sewage pipes are connected to the sewage treatment system, and the sewage treatment system is equipped with fertilizers that can be sent to trees, flowers, or crops that need to be fertilized. The output pipeline a, the output pipeline b that can pass the treated water and gas to the storage tank.
优选的,通风模块设有能防强风、防火、防爆的抗冲击波阀,所述智慧型卫生间在地面和扶手位置设置有可拆卸的防滑装置,所述卫生间主体设有太阳能充电装置和/或风能充电装置,所述设备还包括互联网设备,远程控制装置和监视装置。Preferably, the ventilation module is provided with an anti-shock wave valve capable of preventing strong wind, fire and explosion, the smart toilet is provided with detachable anti-skid devices on the ground and handrails, and the main body of the toilet is equipped with solar charging devices and/or wind energy Charging means, said equipment also includes Internet equipment, remote control means and monitoring means.
所述坐便器设置有坐便圈,座便圈采用机械旋转装置,当前一人使用后,所述机械旋转装置能自动旋转,将前一人坐过的位置旋入内部,进行擦洗消毒,扶手采用抗菌添加剂。The toilet is provided with a toilet ring, and the toilet ring adopts a mechanical rotating device. After the current person uses it, the mechanical rotating device can automatically rotate, and the position that the previous person has sat on is screwed into the interior for scrubbing and disinfection. The handrails are antibacterial. additive.
本发明的优点:Advantages of the present invention:
1、所述公共卫生间主体和卫生间设备采用可分割和拼装组合的模块,运输、安装方便,组合灵活,有利于在偏远山区、缺水缺电和环境恶劣的地方安装卫生间。因为组合灵活,可以根据地势、风向、流水等需要调整窗户、管道等的位置。1. The main body of the public toilet and the toilet equipment adopt modules that can be divided and assembled, which are convenient for transportation and installation, and flexible in combination, which is conducive to the installation of toilets in remote mountainous areas, places lacking water and electricity, and harsh environments. Because of the flexible combination, the positions of windows, pipes, etc. can be adjusted according to the terrain, wind direction, running water, etc.
2、所述智慧型卫生间在卫生间主体外设置有雨雪收集装置,集水池和蓄水池的设置充分利用自然界的雨雪作为卫生间的水资源,节省人力财力。2. The intelligent toilet is equipped with a rain and snow collection device outside the main body of the toilet. The setting of the water collection pool and the water storage tank makes full use of the natural rain and snow as the water resource of the toilet, saving manpower and financial resources.
3、所述卫生间主体设有太阳能充电装置和/或风能充电装置,环保节能。争取达到能源自给。3. The main body of the toilet is equipped with a solar charging device and/or a wind energy charging device, which is environmentally friendly and energy-saving. Strive to achieve energy self-sufficiency.
4、传感器感应和自走式扫帚清扫卫生间,既保护如厕者的隐私,又能监测、改善卫生间卫生状况,根据需要清扫,可以节省能源。4. The sensor sensing and self-propelled broom cleans the toilet, which not only protects the privacy of the toilet users, but also monitors and improves the sanitary condition of the toilet. Cleaning according to needs can save energy.
5、通风模块设有能防强风、防火、防爆的抗冲击波阀。当卫生间外面出现强风、爆炸、火灾时,抗冲击波阀自动关闭,卫生间和外面隔绝,可以起到临时避难的作用。当危险过去后,抗冲击波阀打开,正常通风。5. The ventilation module is equipped with an anti-shock wave valve that can prevent strong wind, fire and explosion. When there is strong wind, explosion, or fire outside the bathroom, the anti-shock wave valve will automatically close, and the bathroom will be isolated from the outside, which can play a role of temporary refuge. When the danger has passed, the anti-shock wave valve opens for normal ventilation.
6、污物处理系统设置有不同的输出管道,可有效利用卫生间污水管道排出的污物,实现效率、节能、环保的效果。6. The sewage treatment system is equipped with different output pipes, which can effectively use the sewage discharged from the toilet sewage pipes to achieve the effects of efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection.
7、座便圈采用机械旋转式,当前一人使用后,能自动旋转,将前一人坐过的位置旋入内部,进行擦洗消毒,扶手采用抗菌添加剂。7. The toilet ring adopts a mechanical rotation type. After the current person uses it, it can automatically rotate, and the position that the previous person sat on is screwed into the interior for scrubbing and disinfection. The armrest uses antibacterial additives.
8、所述智慧型卫生间在地面和扶手位置设置有可拆卸的防滑装置,有利于使用人员的安全、舒适,因为可拆卸,清洁、更换方便。8. The smart toilet is equipped with detachable anti-slip devices on the ground and handrails, which is conducive to the safety and comfort of users, because it is detachable and easy to clean and replace.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:
图1为本发明所述智慧型卫生间的平面布置示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the plane layout of the intelligent toilet according to the present invention.
图2为本发明所述一种智慧型卫生间的蹲坑式如厕装置的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pit-type toilet device for a smart toilet according to the present invention.
图3为本发明所述一种智慧型卫生间的坐便式如厕装置的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a toilet-sitting toilet device of a smart toilet according to the present invention.
图4为本发明所述一种智慧型卫生间的身体提升器的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a body lifter for a smart toilet according to the present invention.
图5为本发明所述一种智慧型卫生间的身体依托器的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a body support for a smart toilet according to the present invention.
图6为本发明所述一种智慧型卫生间的自走式扫帚及清扫示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a self-propelled broom and cleaning of a smart toilet according to the present invention.
图7为本发明所述一种智慧型卫生间的光伏发电板以及雨雪收集模块的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a photovoltaic power generation panel and a rain and snow collection module of a smart toilet according to the present invention.
其中:1、集水池2、储水箱3、管道4、蹲坑5、着地框6、压力传感器7、压力传感器8、扶手9、夹具10、提升按钮11、身体依托器12、自走式机械扫帚13、水平轨道14、橡皮刮片15、地面吹干风扇16、液体输送管道17、机械杠杆18、上层光伏发电板19、下层光伏发电板20、电热丝21、防堵篦子22、女儿墙23、机械旋转装置Among them: 1. Water collection pool 2, water storage tank 3, pipeline 4, squatting pit 5, ground frame 6, pressure sensor 7, pressure sensor 8, handrail 9, clamp 10, lifting button 11, body support 12, self-propelled machinery Broom 13, horizontal track 14, squeegee 15, floor drying fan 16, liquid delivery pipe 17, mechanical lever 18, upper photovoltaic power generation panel 19, lower photovoltaic power generation panel 20, heating wire 21, anti-blocking grate 22, parapet 23. Mechanical rotating device
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图及优选实施方式对本发明技术方案进行详细说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
如图1所示,为本发明所述智慧型卫生间的平面布置示意图。一种安全智慧型公共卫生间,所述安全智慧型公共卫生间包括卫生间主体和设备,所述卫生间主体包括可分割和多种拼装方式组合的模块,所述设备包括可分割和多种拼装方式组合的模块,所述设备的模块能嵌入卫生间主体的模块;所述卫生间主体和设备的模块为一定的标准配置,便于运输,所述卫生间主体包括墙体模块、地面模块、屋顶模块、通风模块(自动阀)、管道通道模块,所述墙体模块、通风模块、管道通道模块能按照不同的方向和位置拼装组合。根据地势和环境拼装成适合的通风方向、流水方向,风力超过一定级别时通风口关闭。运输方便、安装方便。As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a schematic layout diagram of the intelligent toilet according to the present invention. A safe and intelligent public restroom, the safe and intelligent public restroom includes a restroom body and equipment, the restroom body includes modules that can be divided and assembled in multiple ways, and the equipment includes modules that can be divided and combined in various ways module, the module of the device can be embedded into the module of the toilet main body; the module of the toilet main body and the equipment is a certain standard configuration, which is convenient for transportation, and the toilet main body includes a wall module, a ground module, a roof module, a ventilation module (automatic valve), pipeline channel module, and the wall module, ventilation module and pipeline channel module can be assembled and combined according to different directions and positions. According to the terrain and environment, it is assembled into a suitable ventilation direction and water flow direction, and the vents are closed when the wind force exceeds a certain level. Easy to transport and easy to install.
为了可以在下雨或下雪时将自然界的雨雪收集起来。所述智慧型公共卫生间在卫生间屋顶模块顶面上设置集水池1,屋顶模块下面设置储水箱2,所述集水池收集1的水流向储水箱2,所述储水箱设置有和冲水座便器、蹲坑、洗脸台或自行式机械扫帚连接或和其他用水设备连接的管道3,所述管道3上设有自动控制的开关。In order to collect the rain and snow in nature when it rains or snows. Said smart public toilet is provided with a sump 1 on the top surface of the toilet roof module, and a water storage tank 2 is arranged under the roof module, and the water collected by the sump 1 flows to the water storage tank 2, and the water storage tank is provided with a flush toilet , squatting pit, washstand or self-propelled mechanical broom or the pipeline 3 connected with other water equipment, the pipeline 3 is provided with an automatic control switch.
卫生间屋顶模块顶面上设置集水池1,屋顶模块下面设置储水箱2,收集的水流向储水箱2,储水箱2设置在屋面下,确保水不结冰,并利用高度差使水保持一定压力。存储水量多少和屋顶集水池1的大小和深度根据卫生间的用水量和一段时间观察,积累数据后确定。A sump 1 is set on the top surface of the bathroom roof module, and a water storage tank 2 is set under the roof module. The collected water flows to the water storage tank 2. The water storage tank 2 is set under the roof to ensure that the water does not freeze, and the height difference is used to keep the water at a certain pressure. How much stored water and the size and depth of the roof sump 1 are determined after accumulating data according to the water consumption of the toilet and observing for a period of time.
优选的,所述安全智慧型公共卫生间设置远程控制装置,单间内部考虑到隐私需要,不能设置摄像头,因此以没有摄像设备的设计为原则,在蹲坑4边脚的着地范围勾画出明显的着地框5,明确告知使用人脚要踩入这个着地框内,着地框内地面布置压力传感器6,压力传感器和时间累加器连接。当使用人在此着地时,除通过压力传感器6传递有人如厕的信息外,还可通过时间的累计,计算如厕人的如厕时间是否过长,以便实施救助,进行安全监控。坐式的座便器也布置压力传感器7,通过压力传感器7传递有人如厕的信息外,还可通过时间的累计,计算如厕人的如厕时间是否过长,进行安全监控。Preferably, the safe and intelligent public restroom is equipped with a remote control device. Considering the need for privacy, a camera cannot be installed inside the single room. Therefore, based on the principle of the design without camera equipment, an obvious landing area is drawn in the landing range of the four sides of the pit. Frame 5 clearly informs the user that the user's feet should step into the ground frame, and the pressure sensor 6 is arranged on the ground in the ground frame, and the pressure sensor is connected to the time accumulator. When the user lands here, in addition to passing the information of someone going to the toilet by the pressure sensor 6, it is also possible to calculate whether the toilet time of the toilet user is too long through the accumulation of time, so as to implement rescue and carry out safety monitoring. The seated toilet is also arranged with a pressure sensor 7, and the pressure sensor 7 transmits the information of someone going to the toilet, and also calculates whether the toilet time of the toilet user is too long through the accumulation of time, and carries out safety monitoring.
所述智慧型卫生间还设置有身体提升器,所述身体提升器为一自动提升装置和连接在提升装置上的扶手8或夹具9,蹲坑或马桶旁设置有提升按钮10,在小便池旁边设置可自动收缩折起、可调节高度的身体依托器11。身体提升器的作用,可以用手钩住扶手提升,必要时亦可通过特制夹具夹住身体提升。如厕时一般地起身会比落座难,主要是起身几乎全靠腿脚部支撑全身重量,因此会感觉吃力,除普通公共卫生间,无障碍卫生间会在人如厕的座便器或蹲坑边设置扶手,以方便人起身或落座扶持。尽管如此,由于扶手设在离身体较远、偏离身体重心的外侧,这样手的撑扶是悬臂受力,碰到身体弱的人时,不易能够支撑起,特别如是蹲坑时,难用力支撑起身体,这样的设计不尽合理。身体提升器适用于蹲坑式和座便式,主要应用在蹲坑式,因为蹲坑式在国内公共卫生间的使用是主流,可归结为传统习惯和相对卫生的原因。立式小便器的安全与舒适改善,从小便的使用效率看,站立比坐的效果好(限于男性),但站立对老年人和身体障碍人群言,有时会显得负担过重并由此形成不安定的身体姿势,使小便的效果打折扣,甚至会跌倒。为能够尽量支撑人体重量,使人保持适当的平衡,在小便器边设置身体或臀部依托器,对身体进行部分依托或全身依托,依托器可固定在墙上,亦可设置在地上,其功能相同,根据人体或臀部的支撑需要,可变换依托的角度,调节上下高度,可进行手动或自动操作,平时可收缩折起。Described intelligent toilet is also provided with body lifter, and described body lifter is an automatic lifting device and is connected on the armrest 8 or fixture 9 on the lifting device, and a lifting button 10 is arranged beside the pit or the toilet, and next to the urinal A body support 11 that can be automatically retracted and folded and height-adjustable is provided. The function of the body lifter can be lifted by hooking the handrail with the hand, and it can also be lifted by clamping the body with a special clamp if necessary. When going to the toilet, it is generally more difficult to get up than to sit down. The main reason is that getting up almost depends on the legs and feet to support the whole body weight, so it will feel strenuous. Except for ordinary public toilets, barrier-free toilets will have handrails next to the toilet or squat pit. , to make it easier for people to get up or sit down and support them. Even so, since the handrails are set farther away from the body and outside the body's center of gravity, the support of the hands is a cantilever force, and it is difficult to support a weak person, especially when squatting. From the body, such a design is unreasonable. The body lifter is suitable for squatting and toilet, and it is mainly used in squatting, because squatting is the mainstream in public toilets in China, which can be attributed to traditional habits and relatively hygienic reasons. The safety and comfort of vertical urinals are improved. From the perspective of the efficiency of urination, standing is better than sitting (only for men), but standing is sometimes overburdened for the elderly and people with physical disabilities and thus causes unhealthy conditions. A stable body position will reduce the effect of urination and even cause you to fall. In order to support the weight of the human body as much as possible and keep the person in proper balance, a body or buttocks support is provided beside the urinal for partial or full support of the body. The support can be fixed on the wall or placed on the ground. Its function Similarly, according to the support needs of the human body or buttocks, the angle of support can be changed, the height can be adjusted up and down, manual or automatic operation can be performed, and it can be retracted and folded at ordinary times.
优选的,包括自走式机械扫帚12,所述自走式机械扫帚12通过设置于墙上或墙边的水平轨道13进行水平移动,头部的扫帚动作由杠杆臂或液压方式构成,所述自走式机械扫帚前部设有与地面接触的橡皮刮片14,自走式机械扫帚主体上设置高效扁平式地面吹干风扇15,自走式机械扫帚12还设置有向地面喷洒水或洗洁液的液体输送管道16;自走式机械扫帚12还设置有定时启动器和地面清洁状况传感器,定时启动器按设定时间定时启动自走式机械扫帚清扫,地面清洁状况传感器感应到地面清洁数据达到预设的值时自动开启清扫模式。传感器感应和自走式扫帚清扫卫生间既保护如厕者的隐私,又能监测、改善卫生间卫生状况。Preferably, a self-propelled mechanical broom 12 is included, and the self-propelled mechanical broom 12 moves horizontally through a horizontal rail 13 arranged on the wall or at the edge of the wall, and the broom action of the head is formed by a lever arm or a hydraulic method. The front portion of the self-propelled mechanical broom is provided with a squeegee 14 in contact with the ground, the main body of the self-propelled mechanical broom is provided with an efficient flat-type ground drying fan 15, and the self-propelled mechanical broom 12 is also provided with a device for spraying water or washing the ground. The liquid conveying pipeline 16 of cleaning liquid; The self-propelled mechanical broom 12 is also provided with a timing starter and a ground cleaning condition sensor, and the timing starter regularly starts the self-propelled mechanical broom cleaning according to the set time, and the ground cleaning condition sensor senses that the ground is clean. When the data reaches the preset value, the cleaning mode is automatically turned on. Sensor sensing and self-propelled broom cleaning toilets can not only protect the privacy of toilet users, but also monitor and improve the sanitary conditions of toilets.
清扫主要关注地面,一是丢弃的垃圾和地面自生的污垢,二是水。应用自走式机械扫帚实施自动定时清扫,为配合扫帚清扫和减少清扫的死角,座便器离地安装,管道和支撑安置在墙体内,蹲坑与地面平或比地面稍低,地面采用少缝隙拼接的易清洗地面,自走式机械扫帚前部设有与地面接触的橡皮刮片,具有擦刮等功能,除此,自走式机械扫帚还通过液体输送管道,向地面喷洒水或洗洁精类的液体,便于清洁,自走式机械扫帚通过设置于墙上或墙边的水平轨道进行水平移动。头部的扫帚动作由机械杠杆17或液压方式构成,自走式机械扫帚主体上设置高效扁平式地面吹干风扇。自走式机械扫帚12不仅适用于单间,也适用于前厅,前厅的小便池和洗脸台离地布置,上下水管道由墙伸出,不占有地面。为确保安全和清扫效果,清扫时各自的单间和卫生间内是无人状态,且关闭各自的门。清扫时间上分为定时和不定时,不定时可根据传感器的数据,如积水情况,自动开启清扫模式。Cleaning mainly focuses on the ground, one is discarded garbage and dirt generated on the ground, and the other is water. Self-propelled mechanical brooms are used to carry out automatic and regular cleaning. In order to cooperate with the broom cleaning and reduce the dead angle of cleaning, the toilet is installed off the ground, and the pipes and supports are placed in the wall. The pit is level with the ground or slightly lower than the ground, and the ground uses less The ground is easy to clean with gaps. The front part of the self-propelled mechanical broom is equipped with a rubber scraper in contact with the ground, which has functions such as scraping. In addition, the self-propelled mechanical broom also sprays water on the ground or washes The liquid of detergent is easy to clean, and the self-propelled mechanical broom moves horizontally through the horizontal track set on the wall or near the wall. The broom action of head is made of mechanical lever 17 or hydraulic mode, and efficient flat type ground blow-drying fan is set on the main body of self-propelled mechanical broom. The self-propelled mechanical broom 12 is not only suitable for a single room, but also for an antechamber. The urinal and washstand in an antechamber are arranged away from the ground, and the upper and lower water pipes stretch out from the wall and do not occupy the ground. In order to ensure safety and cleaning effect, the respective single rooms and bathrooms are unmanned during cleaning, and the respective doors are closed. The cleaning time is divided into timing and irregular timing. The irregular timing can automatically start the cleaning mode according to the data of the sensor, such as water accumulation.
优选的,屋顶模块设置上下两层光伏发电板,上下两层光伏发电板,均能通过机械移动打开,接收阳光发电时下层光伏发电板19留在原屋顶,起隔热作用;而上层光伏发电板18可水平移动,被固定支撑在墙体外围,以扩大接收阳光面积,并变成凉棚对使用人起到室外乘凉和减少墙面被晒的作用,晚上移动收起回到屋顶上,起到房间的保温作用,下雨时打开上下两层光伏发电板,伸展开光伏发电板并使光伏发电板向中心的屋顶的集水池适当倾斜,扩大受雨面积使雨水流向屋顶的集水池,利于收集更多的水资源;在集水池和光伏发电板上设置传感器,当传感器感应到压力超出设定安全值时发警报并收回伸展的光伏发电板,在光伏发电板上设置电热丝20,电热丝开关与传感器连接,传感器感应到光伏电板上有超出压力的积雪时,电热丝20打开,提高融化温度,加快积雪融化。同时屋面还可利用积雪,为防止积雪过重压垮屋顶或棚,在集水池1和光伏发电板上设置传感器,当压力超出时发警报或收回伸展的光伏发电板,起保护作用。Preferably, the roof module is provided with upper and lower layers of photovoltaic power generation panels, and the upper and lower layers of photovoltaic power generation panels can be opened by mechanical movement. 18 can be moved horizontally and fixedly supported on the periphery of the wall to expand the area to receive sunlight and become a pergola for users to enjoy the cool outdoors and reduce the sun on the wall. It can be moved back to the roof at night to play a The thermal insulation function of the room, when it rains, open the upper and lower layers of photovoltaic power generation panels, stretch out the photovoltaic power generation panels and make the photovoltaic power generation panels incline appropriately to the sump on the roof of the center, expand the rain receiving area so that rainwater flows to the sump on the roof, which is conducive to collection More water resources; sensors are set on the sump and the photovoltaic power generation board, and when the sensor senses that the pressure exceeds the set safety value, an alarm is sent and the stretched photovoltaic power generation board is retracted; the heating wire 20 is set on the photovoltaic power generation board, and the heating wire The switch is connected with the sensor, and when the sensor senses that there is snow beyond the pressure on the photovoltaic panel, the heating wire 20 is opened to increase the melting temperature and accelerate the melting of the snow. At the same time, the roof can also utilize snow accumulation. In order to prevent the snow accumulation from overweighting the roof or the shed, a sensor is set on the sump 1 and the photovoltaic generation panel.
屋顶模块的利用主要强调光伏发电以及雨雪收集,并与房间保温隔热的基本功能结合特点,一举几得,特别适合缺水地区应用,白天或阳光充足时发电,同时能够尽量隔绝太阳的暴晒,起到降温作用。具体地,还可以利用外墙突出屋顶的女儿墙22集水,为扩大雨水的接收面积,设计上下两层光伏发电板,上下两层均可通过机械移动打开,接收阳光发电时下层光伏发电板19留在原屋顶,起隔热作用;而上层光伏发电板18可水平移动,被固定支撑在墙体外围,起扩大接收阳光面积,并变成凉棚对使用人起到室外乘凉和减少墙面被晒的作用,晚上移动收起回到屋顶上,起到房间的保温作用。下雨时打开上下两层光伏屋面板,伸展开光伏发电板并使光伏发电板向中心的屋顶适当倾斜,扩大受雨面积使雨水流向屋顶的集水池,利于收集更多的水资源。光伏发电板的伸展方式可一整张,也可分成若干张,当移动伸展后成为凉棚时,下有受力支撑,可从墙体支撑或从地面支撑。The use of roof modules mainly emphasizes photovoltaic power generation and rain and snow collection, and combines the characteristics with the basic functions of room thermal insulation. , play a cooling role. Specifically, the parapet 22 protruding from the roof of the outer wall can also be used to collect water. In order to expand the receiving area of rainwater, two layers of photovoltaic power generation panels are designed. The upper and lower layers can be opened by mechanical movement. 19 stays on the original roof to play the role of heat insulation; while the upper photovoltaic power generation panel 18 can move horizontally and is fixedly supported on the periphery of the wall to expand the receiving sunlight area and become a pergola for users to enjoy the cool outdoors and reduce the damage of the wall. It can be moved and put back on the roof at night to keep the room warm. When it rains, open the upper and lower layers of photovoltaic roof panels, stretch out the photovoltaic power generation panels and make the photovoltaic power generation panels incline to the central roof appropriately, expand the rain receiving area and let the rainwater flow to the pool on the roof, which is beneficial to collect more water resources. The photovoltaic power generation panel can be stretched as a whole or divided into several sheets. When it is moved and stretched to become a pergola, there is a force support underneath, which can be supported from the wall or from the ground.
集水池与水平面有一定坡度,集水池边设有雨水口,雨水口设置有防堵篦子21,防堵篦子21设置有自动提升开关,当篦子上压力达到设定数值时,自动提升开关打开,篦子能自动提升,并在提升后翻转和振动,将易堵塞物清理并放到专设的收集器中。There is a certain slope between the sump and the horizontal surface, and there is a rainwater outlet on the side of the sump. The rainwater outlet is equipped with an anti-blocking grate 21, and the anti-blocking grate 21 is equipped with an automatic lifting switch. When the pressure on the grate reaches the set value, the automatic lifting switch is turned on. The grate can be lifted automatically, and flipped and vibrated after lifting, to clean up the clogged objects and put them into the special collector.
优选的,所述智慧型卫生间设置有存储罐、污水管道和污物处理系统,污水管道接入污物处理系统,污物处理系统设有能将肥料送到需要施肥的树木、花草或庄稼地下的输出管道a、能将处理后可利用的水、气通到存储罐里的输出管道b。污水污物经管道进入处理系统,污水污物经处理系统处理后进入存储罐,存储罐或污水管道内的污物污水达到一定数量和浓度时,污水污物作为肥料送到卫生间周边需要施肥的树木、花草或庄稼地下。输出管道b能将处理后可利用的水、气通到储水存气的设备里。Preferably, the smart toilet is provided with storage tanks, sewage pipes and a sewage treatment system, the sewage pipes are connected to the sewage treatment system, and the sewage treatment system is equipped with fertilizers that can be sent to trees, flowers, or crops that need to be fertilized. The output pipeline a, the output pipeline b that can pass the treated water and gas to the storage tank. Sewage and sewage enter the treatment system through the pipeline, and the sewage and sewage enter the storage tank after being treated by the treatment system. When the sewage and sewage in the storage tank or sewage pipeline reach a certain amount and concentration, the sewage and sewage will be sent as fertilizer to the areas around the toilet that need to be fertilized Underground trees, flowers or crops. The output pipeline b can pass the treated water and gas to the equipment for storing water and gas.
优选的,通风模块设有能防强风、防火、防爆的抗冲击波阀,所述智慧型卫生间在地面和扶手位置设置有可拆卸的防滑装置,所述卫生间主体设有太阳能充电装置和/或风能充电装置,所述设备还包括互联网设备,远程控制装置和监视装置。Preferably, the ventilation module is provided with an anti-shock wave valve capable of preventing strong wind, fire and explosion, the smart toilet is provided with detachable anti-skid devices on the ground and handrails, and the main body of the toilet is equipped with solar charging devices and/or wind energy Charging means, said equipment also includes Internet equipment, remote control means and monitoring means.
所述坐便器设置有坐便圈,座便圈采用机械旋转装置23,当前一人使用后,所述机械旋转装置能自动旋转,将前一人坐过的位置旋入内部,进行擦洗消毒,扶手采用抗菌添加剂。The toilet is provided with a toilet ring, and the toilet ring adopts a mechanical rotating device 23. After the current person uses it, the mechanical rotating device can automatically rotate, and the position that the previous person has sat on is screwed into the interior for scrubbing and disinfection. Antimicrobial additives.
本发明尚有多种实施方式,凡采用等同变换或者等效变换而形成的所有技术方案,均落在本发明的保护范围之内。There are still many implementations in the present invention, and all technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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