CN106078870B - 一种具有移动切割功能的碗状塑料切割设备 - Google Patents

一种具有移动切割功能的碗状塑料切割设备 Download PDF

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CN106078870B
CN106078870B CN201610609375.7A CN201610609375A CN106078870B CN 106078870 B CN106078870 B CN 106078870B CN 201610609375 A CN201610609375 A CN 201610609375A CN 106078870 B CN106078870 B CN 106078870B
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CN106078870A (zh
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黄晓路
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ANHUI JINZHENG PLASTIC INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/34—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
    • B26D1/36—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/20—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提出了一种具有移动切割功能的碗状塑料切割设备，包括机架、安装架、多个物料压紧回收机构和切割机构，安装架上设有环形轨道；物料压紧回收机构包括移动架、转动轴和多个物料压紧回收装置，物料压紧回收装置包括定位座、伸缩杆、内压桶和外压筒；切割机构包括安装轴、支撑筒和多个切割刀组，安装轴可转动安装在机架上，安装轴轴线垂直于环形轨道所在平面，支撑筒套装在安装轴上，支撑筒外围设有多个刀片嵌入槽，切割刀组可拆卸安装在刀片嵌入槽内；切割刀组包括多个切割刀，切割刀沿支撑筒轴线依次分布；机架上可转动安装有多个传送柱。本发明使用方便，且有效提高了碗状塑料切割的效率。

Description

一种具有移动切割功能的碗状塑料切割设备
技术领域
本发明涉及塑料件加工领域，具体涉及一种具有移动切割功能的碗状塑料切割设备。
背景技术
碗状塑料生产时一般将多个碗状塑料注射成一个塑料主板，然后通过切割刀下压一一切取，这种加工方式虽然便捷，但是效率低，切割刀长时间作用在机架上易发生磨损，企业维护成本高，而且后期还要耗费人力将切割后需要的部分和不需要的部分分离。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的技术问题，本发明提出了一种具有移动切割功能的碗状塑料切割设备。
本发明提出的一种具有移动切割功能的碗状塑料切割设备，包括机架、安装架、多个物料压紧回收机构和切割机构；
安装架安装在机架上，安装架上设有环形轨道，环形轨道所在平面垂直于水平面；
物料压紧回收机构包括移动架、转动轴和多个物料压紧回收装置，移动架可移动安装在环形轨道上，转动轴可转动安装在移动架上，转动轴轴线垂直于环形轨道所在平面，物料压紧回收装置包括定位座、伸缩杆、内压桶和外压筒，定位座安装在转动轴上，伸缩杆可移动安装在定位座上，伸缩杆移动方向为其轴向，伸缩杆轴线垂直于转动轴轴线，内压桶和外压筒筒均安装在伸缩杆上，外压筒位于内压桶外围，物料压紧回收装置沿转动轴轴线依次分布；
切割机构对应安装架位置安装在机架上，切割机构包括安装轴、支撑筒和多个切割刀组，安装轴可转动安装在机架上，安装轴轴线垂直于环形轨道所在平面，支撑筒套装在安装轴上，支撑筒外围设有多个刀片嵌入槽，切割刀组可拆卸安装在刀片嵌入槽内；
切割刀组包括多个切割刀，切割刀沿支撑筒轴线依次分布；
机架上可转动安装有多个传送柱，传送柱轴线平行于安装轴的轴线，传送柱轴线位于同一平面。
优选地，物料压紧回收装置还包括第一风机，内压桶上设有导风口，第一风机管路连通导风口。
优选地，机架上倾斜安装有接料板，移动架和转动轴配合可使内压桶位于接料板正上方。
优选地，接料板上安装有弹性层。
优选地，机架上安装有传动带，传动带套装在传送柱外围。
优选地，传动带上安装有限位挡块。
优选地，切割刀组沿支撑筒周向均匀分布。
优选地，安装轴设有限位凸柱，支撑筒上设有供限位凸柱卡入的限位槽。
优选地，机架上安装有第二风机，第二风机与支撑筒的位置相对应。
本发明使用时将塑料主板放置在传送柱，传送柱带动塑料主板移动，当塑料主板移动至安装架所在位置时，移动架、转动轴和伸缩杆配合实现内压桶和外压筒压在碗状塑料盒的边部，然后移动架带动内压桶和外压筒随着塑料主板同向同速运动，安装轴转动，切割刀插入内压桶和外压筒之间的空隙对塑料主板进行切割，实现了塑料主板在移动过程中进行切割，且切割刀只接触塑料主板，不易磨损。本发明使用方便，且有效提高了碗状塑料切割的效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种具有移动切割功能的碗状塑料切割设备结构示意图。
具体实施方式
参照图1所示，本发明提出的一种具有移动切割功能的碗状塑料切割设备，包括机架1、安装架2、多个物料压紧回收机构和切割机构；
安装架2安装在机架1上，安装架2上设有环形轨道21，环形轨道21所在平面垂直于水平面；
物料压紧回收机构包括移动架31、转动轴32和多个物料压紧回收装置，移动架31可移动安装在环形轨道21上，转动轴32可转动安装在移动架31上，转动轴32轴线垂直于环形轨道21所在平面，物料压紧回收装置包括定位座331、伸缩杆332、内压桶333、外压筒334和第一风机335，定位座331安装在转动轴32上，伸缩杆332可移动安装在定位座331上，伸缩杆332移动方向为其轴向，伸缩杆332轴线垂直于转动轴32轴线，内压桶333和外压筒334筒均安装在伸缩杆332上，外压筒334位于内压桶333外围，物料压紧回收装置沿转动轴32轴线依次分布；
切割机构对应安装架2位置安装在机架1上，切割机构包括安装轴41、支撑筒42和多个切割刀组43，安装轴41可转动安装在机架1上，安装轴41轴线垂直于环形轨道21所在平面，支撑筒42套装在安装轴41上，支撑筒42外围设有多个刀片嵌入槽，切割刀组43可拆卸安装在刀片嵌入槽内；
切割刀组43包括多个切割刀，切割刀沿支撑筒42轴线依次分布；
机架1上可转动安装有多个传送柱11，传送柱11轴线平行于安装轴41的轴线，传送柱11轴线位于同一平面。
本发明使用时将塑料主板放置在传送柱11，传送柱11带动塑料主板移动，当塑料主板移动至安装架2所在位置时，移动架31、转动轴32和伸缩杆332配合实现内压桶333和外压筒334压在碗状塑料盒的边部，然后移动架31带动内压桶333和外压筒334随着塑料主板同向同速运动，安装轴41转动，切割刀插入内压桶333和外压筒334之间的空隙对塑料主板进行切割，实现了塑料主板在移动过程中进行切割，且切割刀只接触塑料主板，不易磨损。移动架31和转动轴32配合实现物料压紧回收装置绕环形轨道21运动，进一步提高了本发明的工作效率。
本实施方式中，内压桶333上设有导风口，第一风机335管路连通导风口，第一风机335在内压桶333内产生负压可以将切割下来的碗状塑料吸住，第一风机335鼓风可以将碗状塑料由内压桶333内吹出，机架1上倾斜安装有接料板12，移动架31和转动轴32配合可使内压桶333位于接料板12正上方，便于碗状塑料回收。
本实施方式中，接料板12上安装有弹性层，减少碗状塑料受损的可能。
本实施方式中，机架1上安装有传动带13，传动带13套装在传送柱11外围，便于实现传送柱11同步运动，传动带13上安装有限位挡块131，切割刀组43沿支撑筒42周向均匀分布，便于实现切割刀精准切割。
本实施方式中，安装轴41设有限位凸柱411，支撑筒42上设有供限位凸柱411卡入的限位槽，便于支撑筒42精准的安装在安装轴41上。
本实施方式中，机架1上安装有第二风机14，第二风机14与支撑筒42的位置相对应，第二风机14通过吸气和吹风可以有效的去除切割刀上残留的杂质。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

1.一种具有移动切割功能的碗状塑料切割设备，其特征在于：包括机架(1)、安装架(2)、多个物料压紧回收机构和切割机构；
安装架(2)安装在机架(1)上，安装架(2)上设有环形轨道(21)，环形轨道(21)所在平面垂直于水平面；
物料压紧回收机构包括移动架(31)、转动轴(32)和多个物料压紧回收装置，移动架(31)可移动安装在环形轨道(21)上，转动轴(32)可转动安装在移动架(31)上，转动轴(32)轴线垂直于环形轨道(21)所在平面，物料压紧回收装置包括定位座(331)、伸缩杆(332)、内压桶(333)和外压筒(334)，定位座(331)安装在转动轴(32)上，伸缩杆(332)可移动安装在定位座(331)上，伸缩杆(332)移动方向为其轴向，伸缩杆(332)轴线垂直于转动轴(32)轴线，内压桶(333)和外压筒(334)筒均安装在伸缩杆(332)上，外压筒(334)位于内压桶(333)外围，物料压紧回收装置沿转动轴(32)轴线依次分布；
切割机构对应安装架(2)位置安装在机架(1)上，切割机构包括安装轴(41)、支撑筒(42)和多个切割刀组(43)，安装轴(41)可转动安装在机架(1)上，安装轴(41)轴线垂直于环形轨道(21)所在平面，支撑筒(42)套装在安装轴(41)上，支撑筒(42)外围设有多个刀片嵌入槽，切割刀组(43)可拆卸安装在刀片嵌入槽内；
切割刀组(43)包括多个切割刀，切割刀沿支撑筒(42)轴线依次分布；
机架(1)上可转动安装有多个传送柱(11)，传送柱(11)轴线平行于安装轴(41)的轴线，传送柱(11)轴线位于同一平面；
物料压紧回收装置还包括第一风机(335)，内压桶(333)上设有导风口，第一风机(335)管路连通导风口。
2.根据权利要求1所述的具有移动切割功能的碗状塑料切割设备，其特征在于：机架(1)上倾斜安装有接料板(12)，移动架(31)和转动轴(32)配合可使内压桶(333)位于接料板(12)正上方。
3.根据权利要求2所述的具有移动切割功能的碗状塑料切割设备，其特征在于：接料板(12)上安装有弹性层。
4.根据权利要求1所述的具有移动切割功能的碗状塑料切割设备，其特征在于：机架(1)上安装有传动带(13)，传动带(13)套装在传送柱(11)外围。
5.根据权利要求4所述的具有移动切割功能的碗状塑料切割设备，其特征在于：传动带(13)上安装有限位挡块(131)。
6.根据权利要求1所述的具有移动切割功能的碗状塑料切割设备，其特征在于：切割刀组(43)沿支撑筒(42)周向均匀分布。
7.根据权利要求1所述的具有移动切割功能的碗状塑料切割设备，其特征在于：安装轴(41)设有限位凸柱(411)，支撑筒(42)上设有供限位凸柱(411)卡入的限位槽。
8.根据权利要求1所述的具有移动切割功能的碗状塑料切割设备，其特征在于：机架(1)上安装有第二风机(14)，第二风机(14)与支撑筒(42)的位置相对应。
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CN204473197U (zh) * 2015-02-11 2015-07-15 同福碗粥股份有限公司 一种自动加工机构

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