CN106078209A - Numerical control multi-head drilling tapping machine - Google Patents

Numerical control multi-head drilling tapping machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106078209A
CN106078209A CN201610490267.2A CN201610490267A CN106078209A CN 106078209 A CN106078209 A CN 106078209A CN 201610490267 A CN201610490267 A CN 201610490267A CN 106078209 A CN106078209 A CN 106078209A
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station
tapping
drilling
head
machine
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蒋惠成
黄贵华
李娜娜
赵博
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SHANGHAI KARLANG INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI KARLANG INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/02—Machine tools for performing different machining operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

本发明揭示了一种数控多头钻孔攻丝机，所述数控多头钻孔攻丝机包括：支架部件、转动装置、多头钻孔机、多头攻丝机、安全罩、电控箱、油雾润滑冷却装置及操作面板；所述转动装置安装在支架部件上，包括转动电机组件、减速器、转动输出装置、工位工作台；由转动电机组件通过减速器驱动转动输出装置，实现工位工作台的精准转动；在第一工位将工件安放到定位工装上；所述转动电机组件由控制器控制，实现转动过程中：第一工位上料，第二工位钻孔，第三工位攻丝，第一工位下料。本发明提出的数控多头钻孔攻丝机，可减少人工成本，提高生产效率，并通过程序控制实现自动数控多头钻孔、铰孔、攻丝，并实现自动冷却润滑功能。

The invention discloses a numerically controlled multi-head drilling and tapping machine, which includes: a bracket part, a rotating device, a multi-head drilling machine, a multi-head tapping machine, a safety cover, an electric control box, and an oil mist Lubricating cooling device and operation panel; the rotating device is installed on the bracket part, including rotating motor assembly, reducer, rotating output device, and station workbench; the rotating output device is driven by the rotating motor assembly through the reducer to realize station work The precise rotation of the table; the workpiece is placed on the positioning tool at the first station; the rotating motor assembly is controlled by the controller to realize the rotation process: the first station is loaded, the second station is drilled, and the third station Tapping at the first station, blanking at the first station. The numerically controlled multi-head drilling and tapping machine proposed by the present invention can reduce labor costs, improve production efficiency, realize automatic numerically controlled multi-head drilling, reaming, and tapping through program control, and realize automatic cooling and lubrication functions.

Description

数控多头钻孔攻丝机CNC multi-head drilling and tapping machine

技术领域technical field

本发明属于钻孔攻丝设备技术领域，涉及一种钻孔攻丝机，尤其涉及一种数控多头钻孔攻丝机。The invention belongs to the technical field of drilling and tapping equipment, and relates to a drilling and tapping machine, in particular to a numerically controlled multi-head drilling and tapping machine.

背景技术Background technique

如今在大批同类零件制造过程中，多部位多工序加工依靠人工进行作业既不经济、效率也不高，而且质量不稳定,还容易造成混品。Nowadays, in the manufacturing process of a large number of similar parts, it is not economical and efficient to rely on manual operations for multi-position and multi-process processing, and the quality is not stable, and it is easy to cause mixed products.

有鉴于此，如今迫切需要设计一种新的多轴自动钻孔攻丝设备，以便克服现有大批同类零件制造过程中存在的上述缺陷。In view of this, there is an urgent need to design a new multi-axis automatic drilling and tapping equipment in order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the existing manufacturing process of a large number of similar parts.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是：提供一种数控多头钻孔攻丝机，可减少人工成本，提高生产效率，并通过程序控制实现自动转位、钻孔、攻丝，并实现自动冷却润滑功能。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a numerically controlled multi-head drilling and tapping machine, which can reduce labor costs, improve production efficiency, and realize automatic indexing, drilling, and tapping through program control, and realize automatic cooling and lubrication functions .

为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种数控多头钻孔攻丝机，所述钻孔攻丝机包括：支架部件、转动装置、多头钻孔机、多头攻丝机、安全罩、电控箱、油雾润滑冷却装置及操作面板；A numerical control multi-head drilling and tapping machine, the drilling and tapping machine includes: a bracket part, a rotating device, a multi-head drilling machine, a multi-head tapping machine, a safety cover, an electric control box, an oil mist lubrication cooling device, and an operation panel ;

所述转动装置安装在支架部件上，包括转动电机组件、减速器、转动输出装置、工位工作台；由转动电机组件通过减速器驱动转动输出装置，实现工位工作台的精准转动；在第一工位将工件安放到定位工装上；The rotating device is installed on the bracket part, including a rotating motor assembly, a reducer, a rotating output device, and a workbench; the rotating output device is driven by the rotating motor assembly through the reducer to realize the precise rotation of the workbench; One station places the workpiece on the positioning tool;

所述转动电机组件由控制器控制，实现转动过程中：第一工位上料，第二工位钻孔，第三工位攻丝，第一工位下料；The rotating motor assembly is controlled by a controller, and during the rotating process: feeding at the first station, drilling at the second station, tapping at the third station, and unloading at the first station;

所述多轴钻孔机由钻床及专用多轴头组成；第二工位多轴钻孔时，为多孔同时钻削，提高效率和精度；并附依弹簧压料装置，保证钻头退出时工件不抬起；并每个钻头配油雾润滑冷却吹头，提高加工精度和避免切霄粘附；The multi-axis drilling machine is composed of a drilling machine and a special multi-axis head; when the second station is multi-axis drilling, it drills multiple holes at the same time to improve efficiency and accuracy; it is attached to a spring pressing device to ensure that the workpiece No lifting; and each drill bit is equipped with oil mist lubricated cooling blowing head to improve machining accuracy and avoid cutting edge adhesion;

所述多轴攻丝机由攻丝机及专用多轴攻丝头组成；第三工位多轴攻丝时，为多孔同时加工，提高效率和精度；并附依弹簧压料装置，保证丝锥退出时工件不抬起；并每个攻丝头配油雾润滑冷却吹头，提高加工精度和避免切屑粘附。The multi-axis tapping machine is composed of a tapping machine and a special multi-axis tapping head; when the third station is multi-axis tapping, it processes multiple holes at the same time to improve efficiency and accuracy; and it is attached to a spring pressing device to ensure that the tap The workpiece does not lift when exiting; and each tapping head is equipped with oil mist lubricated cooling blowing head to improve machining accuracy and avoid chip adhesion.

一种数控多头钻孔攻丝机，所述数控多头钻孔攻丝机包括：支架部件、转动装置、多头钻孔机、多头攻丝机、安全罩、电控箱、油雾润滑冷却装置及操作面板；A numerically controlled multi-head drilling and tapping machine, said numerically controlled multi-head drilling and tapping machine comprising: a bracket part, a rotating device, a multi-head drilling machine, a multi-head tapping machine, a safety cover, an electric control box, an oil mist lubrication cooling device and operation panel;

所述转动装置安装在支架部件上，包括转动电机组件、减速器、转动输出装置、工位工作台；由转动电机组件通过减速器驱动转动输出装置，实现工位工作台的精准转动；在第一工位将工件安放到定位工装上；The rotating device is installed on the bracket part, including a rotating motor assembly, a reducer, a rotating output device, and a workbench; the rotating output device is driven by the rotating motor assembly through the reducer to realize the precise rotation of the workbench; One station places the workpiece on the positioning tool;

所述转动电机组件由控制器控制，实现转动过程中：第一工位上料，第二工位钻孔，第三工位攻丝，第一工位下料。The rotating motor assembly is controlled by a controller to realize during the rotating process: loading at the first station, drilling at the second station, tapping at the third station, and unloading at the first station.

作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述多轴钻孔机由钻床及专用多轴头组成；第二工位多轴钻孔时，为多孔同时钻削，提高效率和精度；并附依弹簧压料装置，保证钻头退出时工件不抬起；并每个钻头配油雾润滑冷却吹头，提高加工精度和避免切霄粘附。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the multi-axis drilling machine is composed of a drilling machine and a special multi-axis head; when the second station is multi-axis drilling, it is multi-axis drilling at the same time, which improves efficiency and accuracy; and is attached to the spring The pressing device ensures that the workpiece does not lift when the drill bit is withdrawn; and each drill bit is equipped with an oil mist lubricated cooling blower to improve processing accuracy and avoid cutting edge adhesion.

作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述多轴攻丝机由攻丝机及专用多轴攻丝头组成；第三工位多轴攻丝时，为多孔同时加工，提高效率和精度；并附依弹簧压料装置，保证丝锥退出时工件不抬起；并每个攻丝头配油雾润滑冷却吹头，提高加工精度和避免切屑粘附。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the multi-axis tapping machine is composed of a tapping machine and a special multi-axis tapping head; when the third station is multi-axis tapping, multiple holes are processed simultaneously to improve efficiency and precision; and Attached to the spring pressing device to ensure that the workpiece does not lift when the tap is withdrawn; and each tapping head is equipped with an oil mist lubricated cooling blowing head to improve processing accuracy and avoid chip adhesion.

作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述钻孔攻丝机配置油雾冷却润滑系统、润滑油供给调节系统、压缩空气供给调节系统，经过总调节装置形成最佳雾化效果，经过分流装置多支流管线直达每个切削加工刀具，达到极佳冷却润滑效果，克服了液体冷却润滑的弊端。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the drilling and tapping machine is equipped with an oil mist cooling and lubrication system, a lubricating oil supply adjustment system, and a compressed air supply adjustment system, and the best atomization effect is formed through the general adjustment device. The branch pipeline directly reaches each cutting tool to achieve excellent cooling and lubrication effect, which overcomes the disadvantages of liquid cooling and lubrication.

作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述数控多头钻孔攻丝机还包括安全罩、电控箱及操作面板。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the numerical control multi-head drilling and tapping machine also includes a safety cover, an electric control box and an operation panel.

一种数控多头钻孔攻丝机，所述数控多头钻孔攻丝机包括：支架部件、转动装置、多头钻孔机、多头攻丝机、油雾冷却装置、吹风装置、防护罩、电控箱及操作面板；转动装置安装在框架部件上，包括转动电机、刹车离合器、减速器、间歇分割器、转动输出装置、工作台；在第一工位将工件安放到定位工装上；转动装置由控制器控制，实现转动过程中：第一工位下料和上料，第二工位多轴钻孔，第三工位多轴攻丝；第二工位多轴钻孔和第三工位多轴攻丝时每轴有对准切削刀具的冷却装置，整机配有风枪清洁定位面和清理切屑。本发明提出的数控多头钻孔攻丝机，可减少人工成本，提高生产效率，并通过程序控制实现自动多头钻孔、攻丝，还包括安全罩、电控箱及操作面板；A numerically controlled multi-head drilling and tapping machine, said numerically controlled multi-head drilling and tapping machine comprising: a bracket part, a rotating device, a multi-head drilling machine, a multi-head tapping machine, an oil mist cooling device, a blowing device, a protective cover, an electric control box and operation panel; the rotating device is installed on the frame components, including rotating motor, brake clutch, reducer, intermittent divider, rotating output device, and workbench; the workpiece is placed on the positioning tool at the first station; the rotating device is composed of The controller controls to realize the process of rotation: the first station is blanking and loading, the second station is multi-axis drilling, the third station is multi-axis tapping; the second station is multi-axis drilling and the third station When multi-axis tapping, each axis has a cooling device aligned with the cutting tool, and the whole machine is equipped with an air gun to clean the positioning surface and remove chips. The numerical control multi-head drilling and tapping machine proposed by the present invention can reduce labor costs, improve production efficiency, and realize automatic multi-head drilling and tapping through program control, and also includes a safety cover, an electric control box and an operation panel;

所述转动装置安装在支架部件上，包括转动电机组件、减速器、转动输出装置、3工位工作台；由转动电机组件通过减速器驱动转动输出装置，实现3工位工作台的精准转动；在第一工位将工件安放到定位工装上；The rotating device is installed on the bracket part, including a rotating motor assembly, a reducer, a rotating output device, and a 3-station worktable; the rotating output device is driven by the rotating motor assembly through the reducer to realize the precise rotation of the 3-station workbench; Place the workpiece on the positioning tool at the first station;

所述转动电机组件由控制器控制，实现转动过程中：第一工位上料，第二工位钻孔，第三工位攻丝，第一工位下料；各工位动作同时重复进行；The rotating motor assembly is controlled by the controller to realize the process of rotating: feeding at the first station, drilling at the second station, tapping at the third station, and unloading at the first station; the actions of each station are repeated at the same time ;

所述第二工位钻孔时，有辅助工件压紧，多轴同时钻孔，转速进给可调，每个刀具配专用油雾润滑冷却管嘴；When the second station is drilling, there are auxiliary workpieces to be pressed, multi-axis drilling at the same time, the speed feed is adjustable, and each tool is equipped with a special oil mist lubrication cooling nozzle;

所述第三工位攻丝时，有辅助工件压紧，多轴同时攻丝，转速可调，转速进给连锁，每个刀具配专用油雾润滑冷却管嘴；When tapping at the third station, there are auxiliary workpieces to be pressed, multi-axis simultaneous tapping, the speed is adjustable, the speed feed is interlocked, and each tool is equipped with a special oil mist lubrication cooling nozzle;

所述第三工位攻丝后，转回第一工位，重复下料、上料，往复循环。After tapping at the third station, turn back to the first station, repeat blanking, loading, and reciprocating cycles.

作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述的多轴自动钻孔攻丝机，配置专门油雾冷却润滑系统，专用的润滑油供给调节系统+专用的压缩空气供给调节系统，经过总调节装置形成最佳雾化效果，经过分流装置多支流管线直达每个切削加工刀具，达到极佳冷却润滑效果，克服了液体冷却润滑的弊端。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the multi-axis automatic drilling and tapping machine is equipped with a special oil mist cooling and lubrication system, a special lubricating oil supply adjustment system + a special compressed air supply adjustment system, which is formed by a general adjustment device. The best atomization effect, through the multi-branch pipeline of the diversion device, directly reaches each cutting tool, achieving excellent cooling and lubrication effect, overcoming the disadvantages of liquid cooling and lubrication.

作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述数控多头钻孔攻丝机还包括电控箱、安全罩及操作面板。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the numerical control multi-head drilling and tapping machine also includes an electric control box, a safety cover and an operation panel.

所述转动装置、定位工装、多轴钻孔机和多轴攻丝机由转动电机组件通过星减速器驱动转动输出装置，实现3工位工作台的精准定位转动。The rotating device, positioning tool, multi-axis drilling machine and multi-axis tapping machine are driven by the rotating motor assembly through the star reducer to rotate the output device, so as to realize the precise positioning and rotation of the 3-station workbench.

本发明的有益效果在于：本发明提出的数控多头钻孔攻丝机，可减少人工成本，提高生产效率，并通过程序控制实现自动多轴钻孔、攻丝，并实现自动精准油雾润滑冷却功能。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the numerical control multi-head drilling and tapping machine proposed by the present invention can reduce labor costs, improve production efficiency, realize automatic multi-axis drilling and tapping through program control, and realize automatic precise oil mist lubrication and cooling Features.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明数控多头钻孔攻丝机的整体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of numerical control multi-head drilling and tapping machine of the present invention;

图2为本发明数控多头钻孔攻丝机的转动装置示意图；Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the rotating device of numerical control multi-head drilling and tapping machine of the present invention;

图3为本发明数控多头钻孔攻丝机的多轴钻机示意图；Fig. 3 is the multi-axis drilling rig schematic diagram of numerical control multi-head drilling and tapping machine of the present invention;

图4为本发明数控多头钻孔攻丝机的多轴攻丝机示意图；Fig. 4 is the multi-axis tapping machine schematic diagram of numerical control multi-head drilling and tapping machine of the present invention;

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图详细说明本发明的优选实施例。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例一Embodiment one

请参阅图1至图4，本发明揭示一种数控多头钻孔攻丝机，一种数控多头钻孔攻丝机，所述数控多头钻孔攻丝机包括：支架部件1、转动装置2、多头钻孔机3、多头攻丝机4、油雾冷却装置、吹风装置、防护罩5、电控箱6及操作面板。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the present invention discloses a kind of numerical control multi-head drilling and tapping machine, a kind of numerical control multi-head drilling and tapping machine, described numerical control multi-head drilling and tapping machine comprises: bracket part 1, rotating device 2, Multi-head drilling machine 3, multi-head tapping machine 4, oil mist cooling device, blowing device, protective cover 5, electric control box 6 and operation panel.

转动装置2安装在支架部件1上，包括转动电机2-1、刹车离合器、减速器2-2、间歇分割器、转动输出装置2-3、工作台2-4。The rotating device 2 is installed on the bracket part 1, and includes a rotating motor 2-1, a brake clutch, a speed reducer 2-2, an intermittent divider, a rotating output device 2-3, and a workbench 2-4.

在第一工位将工件安放到定位工装上；转动装置由控制器控制，实现转动过程中：第一工位下料和上料，第二工位多轴钻孔，第三工位多轴攻丝；第二工位多轴钻孔和第三工位多轴攻丝时每轴有对准切削刀具的冷却装置，整机配有风枪清洁定位面和清理切屑。本发明提出的数控多头钻孔攻丝机，可减少人工成本，提高生产效率；The workpiece is placed on the positioning tool at the first station; the rotating device is controlled by the controller to realize the rotation process: the first station is unloading and loading, the second station is multi-axis drilling, and the third station is multi-axis Tapping; when the second station is multi-axis drilling and the third station is multi-axis tapping, each axis has a cooling device aligned with the cutting tool, and the whole machine is equipped with an air gun to clean the positioning surface and remove chips. The numerical control multi-head drilling and tapping machine proposed by the present invention can reduce labor costs and improve production efficiency;

整机通过程序控制实现自动多头钻孔、攻丝，还包括防护罩5、电控箱6及操作面板。The whole machine realizes automatic multi-head drilling and tapping through program control, and also includes a protective cover 5, an electric control box 6 and an operation panel.

本实施例中，所述转动装置安装在支架部件上，包括转动电机组件、减速器、转动输出装置、3工位工作台；由转动电机组件通过减速器驱动转动输出装置，实现3工位工作台的精准转动。In this embodiment, the rotating device is installed on the bracket part, including a rotating motor assembly, a reducer, a rotating output device, and a 3-station workbench; the rotating output device is driven by the rotating motor assembly through the reducer to realize 3-station work Precise rotation of the table.

所述转动电机组件由控制器控制，实现转动过程中：第一工位上料，第二工位钻孔，第三工位攻丝，第一工位下料；各工位动作同时重复进行。The rotating motor assembly is controlled by the controller to realize the process of rotating: feeding at the first station, drilling at the second station, tapping at the third station, and unloading at the first station; the actions of each station are repeated at the same time .

在第一工位将工件安放到定位工装上。Place the workpiece on the positioning tool at the first station.

所述第二工位钻孔时，有辅助工件压紧，多轴同时钻孔，转速进给可调，每个刀具配专用油雾润滑冷却管嘴。When the second station is drilling, there are auxiliary workpieces to press, multi-axis drilling at the same time, the speed and feed can be adjusted, and each tool is equipped with a special oil mist lubrication cooling nozzle.

所述第三工位攻丝时，有辅助工件压紧，多轴同时攻丝，转速可调，转速进给连锁，每个刀具配专用油雾润滑冷却管嘴。When tapping at the third station, there are auxiliary workpieces to be pressed, multi-axis simultaneous tapping, the speed is adjustable, the speed feed is interlocked, and each tool is equipped with a special oil mist lubrication cooling nozzle.

所述第三工位攻丝后，转回第一工位，重复下料、上料，往复循环。After tapping at the third station, turn back to the first station, repeat blanking, loading, and reciprocating cycles.

所述多轴自动钻孔攻丝机，配置专门油雾冷却润滑系统，专用的润滑油供给调节系统+专用的压缩空气供给调节系统，经过总调节装置形成最佳雾化效果，经过分流装置多支流管线直达每个切削加工刀具，达到极佳冷却润滑效果，克服了液体冷却润滑的弊端。The multi-axis automatic drilling and tapping machine is equipped with a special oil mist cooling and lubrication system, a special lubricating oil supply adjustment system + a special compressed air supply adjustment system, the best atomization effect is formed through the general adjustment device, and more The branch pipeline directly reaches each cutting tool to achieve excellent cooling and lubrication effect, which overcomes the disadvantages of liquid cooling and lubrication.

所述数控多头钻孔攻丝机还包括电控箱、安全罩及操作面板。The numerical control multi-head drilling and tapping machine also includes an electric control box, a safety cover and an operation panel.

所述转动装置、定位工装、多轴钻孔机和多轴攻丝机由转动电机组件通过星减速器驱动转动输出装置，实现3工位工作台的精准定位转动。The rotating device, positioning tool, multi-axis drilling machine and multi-axis tapping machine are driven by the rotating motor assembly through the star reducer to rotate the output device, so as to realize the precise positioning and rotation of the 3-station workbench.

本发明提出的数控多头钻孔攻丝机，可减少人工成本，提高生产效率，并通过程序控制实现自动多轴钻孔、攻丝，并实现自动精准油雾润滑冷却功能。The numerical control multi-head drilling and tapping machine proposed by the present invention can reduce labor costs, improve production efficiency, realize automatic multi-axis drilling and tapping through program control, and realize automatic and precise oil mist lubrication and cooling functions.

实施例二Embodiment two

请参阅图1至图4，将三工位变四工位，设备相应增加，本发明揭示一种数控多头钻孔、铰孔、攻丝机，所述数控多头钻孔铰孔攻丝机包括：支架部件、转动装置、多头钻孔机、多头铰孔机、多头攻丝机、油雾冷却装置、吹风装置、防护罩、电控箱及操作面板。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, three stations are changed into four stations, and the equipment is correspondingly increased. The present invention discloses a numerically controlled multi-head drilling, reaming, and tapping machine. The numerically controlled multi-head drilling, reaming and tapping machine includes : Bracket parts, rotating device, multi-head drilling machine, multi-head reaming machine, multi-head tapping machine, oil mist cooling device, blowing device, protective cover, electric control box and operation panel.

转动装置安装在框架部件上，包括转动电机、刹车离合器、减速器、间歇分割器、转动输出装置、工作台；The rotating device is installed on the frame components, including rotating motor, brake clutch, reducer, intermittent divider, rotating output device, and workbench;

在第一工位将工件安放到定位工装上；转动装置由控制器控制，实现转动过程中：第一工位下料和上料，第二工位多轴钻孔，第三工位多轴铰孔，第四工位多轴攻丝；第二工位多轴钻孔和第三工位多轴铰孔，第四工位多轴攻丝时每轴有对准切削刀具的冷却装置，整机配有风枪清洁定位面和清理切屑。本发明提出的数控多头钻孔攻丝机，可减少人工成本，提高生产效率；The workpiece is placed on the positioning tool at the first station; the rotating device is controlled by the controller to realize the rotation process: the first station is unloading and loading, the second station is multi-axis drilling, and the third station is multi-axis Reaming, the fourth station multi-axis tapping; the second station multi-axis drilling and the third station multi-axis reaming, the fourth station multi-axis tapping each axis has a cooling device aligned with the cutting tool, The whole machine is equipped with an air gun to clean the positioning surface and clear chips. The numerical control multi-head drilling and tapping machine proposed by the present invention can reduce labor costs and improve production efficiency;

整机通过程序控制实现自动多头钻孔、铰孔、攻丝，还包括安全罩、电控箱及操作面板；The whole machine realizes automatic multi-head drilling, reaming and tapping through program control, and also includes safety cover, electric control box and operation panel;

所述转动装置安装在支架部件上，包括转动电机组件、减速器、转动输出装置、4工位工作台；由转动电机组件通过减速器驱动转动输出装置，实现4工位工作台的精准转动；The rotating device is installed on the bracket part, including a rotating motor assembly, a reducer, a rotating output device, and a 4-station worktable; the rotating output device is driven by the rotating motor assembly through the reducer to realize the precise rotation of the 4-station workbench;

所述转动电机组件由控制器控制，实现转动过程中：第一工位上料，第二工位钻孔，第三工位多轴铰孔，第四工位多轴攻丝，第一工位下料；各工位动作同时重复进行；The rotating motor assembly is controlled by the controller to realize the process of rotating: feeding at the first station, drilling at the second station, multi-axis reaming at the third station, multi-axis tapping at the fourth station, and multi-axis tapping at the first station. Cutting at one station; the actions of each station are repeated at the same time;

在第一工位将工件安放到定位工装上；Place the workpiece on the positioning tool at the first station;

所述第二(三)工位钻(铰)孔时，有辅助工件压紧，多轴同时钻孔，转速进给可调，每个刀具配专用油雾润滑冷却管嘴；When the second (third) station drills (reams) holes, there are auxiliary workpieces to be pressed, multi-axis drilling at the same time, the speed feed is adjustable, and each tool is equipped with a special oil mist lubrication cooling nozzle;

所述第四工位攻丝时，有辅助工件压紧，多轴同时攻丝，转速可调，转速进给连锁，每个刀具配专用油雾润滑冷却管嘴；When tapping at the fourth station, there are auxiliary workpieces to be pressed, multi-axis simultaneous tapping, the speed is adjustable, the speed feed is interlocked, and each tool is equipped with a special oil mist lubrication cooling nozzle;

所述第四工位攻丝后，转回第一工位，重复下料、上料，往复循环。After tapping at the fourth station, turn back to the first station, repeat blanking, loading, and reciprocating cycles.

所述的多轴自动钻孔、铰孔、攻丝机，配置专门油雾冷却润滑系统，专用的润滑油供给调节系统+专用的压缩空气供给调节系统，经过总调节装置形成最佳雾化效果，经过分流装置多支流管线直达每个切削加工刀具，达到极佳冷却润滑效果，克服了液体冷却润滑的弊端。The multi-axis automatic drilling, reaming and tapping machine is equipped with a special oil mist cooling and lubrication system, a special lubricating oil supply adjustment system + a special compressed air supply adjustment system, and the best atomization effect is formed through the general adjustment device , through the diversion device, the multi-branch pipelines directly reach each cutting tool, achieving excellent cooling and lubrication effects, and overcoming the disadvantages of liquid cooling and lubrication.

这种数控多头钻孔、铰孔、攻丝机置优化了生产布局，直接与生产线对接，减少了用工、提高了生产效率。This CNC multi-head drilling, reaming and tapping machine optimizes the production layout and directly connects with the production line, reducing labor and improving production efficiency.

综上所述，本发明提出的数控多头钻孔攻丝机，可减少人工成本，提高生产效率，并通过程序控制实现自动数控多头钻孔、铰孔、攻丝，并实现自动冷却润滑功能。In summary, the CNC multi-head drilling and tapping machine proposed by the present invention can reduce labor costs, improve production efficiency, and realize automatic CNC multi-head drilling, reaming, and tapping through program control, and realize automatic cooling and lubrication functions.

这里本发明的描述和应用是说明性的，并非想将本发明的范围限制在上述实施例中。这里所披露的实施例的变形和改变是可能的，对于那些本领域的普通技术人员来说实施例的替换和等效的各种部件是公知的。本领域技术人员应该清楚的是，在不脱离本发明的精神或本质特征的情况下，本发明可以以其它形式、结构、布置、比例，以及用其它组件、材料和部件来实现。在不脱离本发明范围和精神的情况下，可以对这里所披露的实施例进行其它变形和改变。The description and application of the invention herein is illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the above-described embodiments. Variations and changes to the embodiments disclosed herein are possible, and substitutions and equivalents for various components of the embodiments are known to those of ordinary skill in the art. It should be clear to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be realized in other forms, structures, arrangements, proportions, and with other components, materials and parts without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Other modifications and changes may be made to the embodiments disclosed herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a numerical control multi-head drilling tapping machine, it is characterised in that described drilling tapping machine includes: bracket component (1), rotation dress Put (2), multi-spindle drilling machine (3), tapping unit (4), safety guard (5), electric cabinet (6), fog lubrication chiller and operation Panel；
Described tumbler (2) is arranged on bracket component (1), including rotary electric machine assembly (2-1), decelerator (2-2), rotates Output device (2-3), station workbench (2-4)；Rotation output is driven by decelerator (2-2) by rotary electric machine assembly (2-1) Device (2-3), it is achieved the accurate rotation of station workbench (2-4)；At the first station by work piece to positioning tool；
Described rotary electric machine assembly (2-1) is by controller control, it is achieved in rotation process: the first station feeding, the second station drilling Hole, the 3rd station tapping, the first station blanking；
Described multiple borer (3) is made up of drilling machine and special cluster head；During the second station multi-spindle drilling, bore for porous simultaneously Cut, improve efficiency and precision；And attached according to spring material pressing device, it is ensured that when drill bit exits, workpiece does not lifts；And each drill bit joins oil Mist lubrication blow head, improves machining accuracy and avoids cutting clouds adhesion；
Described multi-shaft tapping machine (4) is made up of tapping machine and special multiaxis tapping-head；During the 3rd station multiaxis tapping, same for porous Shi Jiagong, improves efficiency and precision；And attached according to spring material pressing device, it is ensured that when screw tap exits, workpiece does not lifts；And each tapping Head joins fog lubrication cooling blow head, improves machining accuracy and avoids chip to adhere to.
2. a numerical control multi-head drilling tapping machine, it is characterised in that described numerical control multi-head drilling tapping machine includes: bracket component (1), tumbler (2), multi-spindle drilling machine (3), tapping unit (4), safety guard (5), electric cabinet (6), fog lubrication cooling Device and guidance panel；
Described tumbler (2) is arranged on bracket component (1), including rotary electric machine assembly (2-1), decelerator (2-2), rotates Output device (2-3), station workbench (2-4)；Rotation output is driven by decelerator (2-2) by rotary electric machine assembly (2-1) Device (2-3), it is achieved the accurate rotation of station workbench (2-4)；At the first station by work piece to positioning tool；
Described rotary electric machine assembly (2-1) is by controller control, it is achieved in rotation process: the first station feeding, the second station drilling Hole, the 3rd station tapping, the first station blanking.
Multiaxis automatic drilling tapping machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described multiple borer (3) is made up of drilling machine and special cluster head；During the second station multi-spindle drilling, bore for porous simultaneously Cut, improve efficiency and precision；And attached according to spring material pressing device, it is ensured that when drill bit exits, workpiece does not lifts；And each drill bit joins oil Mist lubrication blow head, improves machining accuracy and avoids cutting clouds adhesion.
Multiaxis automatic drilling tapping machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described multi-shaft tapping machine (4) is made up of tapping machine and special multiaxis tapping-head；During the 3rd station multiaxis tapping, same for porous Shi Jiagong, improves efficiency and precision；And attached according to spring material pressing device, it is ensured that when screw tap exits, workpiece does not lifts；And each tapping Head joins fog lubrication cooling blow head, improves machining accuracy and avoids chip to adhere to.
Multiaxis automatic drilling tapping machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described drilling tapping machine configuration mist of oil cooling and lubricating system, lubricating oil supply regulation system, compressed air supply regulation are System, forms optimal atomizing effect through total adjusting means, goes directly each tool for cutting machining through the many branched flow line of part flow arrangement, Reach splendid cooling and lubricating effect, overcome the drawback of liquid cooling and lubricating.
Multiaxis automatic drilling tapping machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described numerical control multi-head drilling tapping machine also includes safety guard, electric cabinet and guidance panel.
CN201610490267.2A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 Numerical control multi-head drilling tapping machine Pending CN106078209A (en)

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CN107900685A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-13 湖州织里川蜀机械有限公司 A kind of double-head drilling tapping machine to cool down
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CN107081442A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-08-22 广东先达数控机械有限公司 A kind of method of sheet material multistation drilling and the digital control drilling machine of application this method
CN111163889A (en) * 2017-09-29 2020-05-15 本田技研工业株式会社 Machining device and machining method
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CN107900685A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-13 湖州织里川蜀机械有限公司 A kind of double-head drilling tapping machine to cool down
CN108326556A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-07-27 驭孚智能科技（上海）有限公司 A kind of automatic special machine tool of multi-station turning formula
CN108284323A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-07-17 蚌埠液力机械有限公司 A kind of piston brill attacks special plane
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CN115673769A (en) * 2022-11-24 2023-02-03 晟邦精密工业(苏州)有限公司 Rotary disc type drilling and tapping machine
CN116713745A (en) * 2023-08-11 2023-09-08 常州钜苓铸造有限公司 Multi-station spring housing processing machine tool
CN116713745B (en) * 2023-08-11 2023-10-27 常州钜苓铸造有限公司 Multi-station spring housing processing machine tool

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Application publication date: 20161109