CN106076034A - A kind of device and method processing foam material waste gas - Google Patents

A kind of device and method processing foam material waste gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106076034A
CN106076034A CN201610687547.2A CN201610687547A CN106076034A CN 106076034 A CN106076034 A CN 106076034A CN 201610687547 A CN201610687547 A CN 201610687547A CN 106076034 A CN106076034 A CN 106076034A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
waste gas
foam material
material waste
water spray
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610687547.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张孟江
陈炎猛
黄绍荣
郭学伟
顾君
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Dafa Chemical Fiber Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Dafa Chemical Fiber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Dafa Chemical Fiber Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Dafa Chemical Fiber Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610687547.2A priority Critical patent/CN106076034A/en
Publication of CN106076034A publication Critical patent/CN106076034A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/14Packed scrubbers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/22Treatment by sorption, e.g. absorption, adsorption, chemisorption, scrubbing, wet cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/708Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases

Abstract

nullThe invention discloses a kind of device and method processing foam material waste gas,Wherein,Device includes Water spray device and active carbon adsorber,The top of Water spray device is connected with an air-introduced machine,Water spray device inner bottom part is formed with the water space for storing shower water,It has been sequentially arranged above multiple Water spray unit at this water space,Each Water spray unit includes packing layer、Spraying layer,Described Water spray device also includes a water pump,The import of this water pump is connected with water space,Water delivery side of pump is connected with each spraying layer successively,The spray unit being positioned at the superiors in described Water spray device is provided above a dedusting packing layer,Described active carbon adsorber inner bottom part forms a gas storage space,Be positioned in described active carbon adsorber stored up space be provided above activated carbon adsorption layer,Additionally,Water soluble organic substance is fully adsorbed by method by foam material waste gas through Water spray device,Water-fast organic exhaust gas part in active carbon adsorber eliminates foam material waste gas.

Description

A kind of device and method processing foam material waste gas
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of emission-control equipment and method, particularly relate to a kind of device processing foam material waste gas and side Method.
Background technology
Waste silk and woven dacron leftover bits and pieces by after making material just for producing polyester staple fiber.But get a foothold at waste silk and woven dacron Material can produce the waste gas of environmental pollution during making material, in these waste gas, dust content is high, contains simultaneously and has high concentration Volatile organic matter.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the present situation for prior art, it is provided that a kind of dress processing foam material waste gas Putting, the foam material waste gas for high dust content and high volatile organic content can be effectively treated by it, it is ensured that useless Gas discharge reaches standard.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem used: a kind of device processing foam material waste gas, and it is special Levy and be: include that Water spray device and active carbon adsorber, the bottom of described Water spray device are provided with exhaust gas inlet, Water spray device Top is connected with an air-introduced machine, and this air-introduced machine is connected with the bottom of described active carbon adsorber, described active carbon adsorber Top is provided with an exhaust chimney, and described Water spray device inner bottom part is formed with the water space for storing water, empty at this water storage Between be sequentially arranged above multiple Water spray unit, each Water spray unit includes for increasing contact area, fully solving Gas-liquid exchange packing layer and be positioned at the spraying layer above packing layer, described Water spray device also includes a water pump, this water pump Import is connected with water space, and water delivery side of pump is connected with each spraying layer successively, is positioned at and goes up most in described Water spray device The spray unit of layer is provided above a dedusting packing layer, and described active carbon adsorber inner bottom part forms a gas storage space, described Be positioned in active carbon adsorber stored up space be provided above activated carbon adsorption layer.
Preferably, the activated carbon in described activated carbon adsorption layer is column.
As improvement, the described packing layer for increasing contact area, fully solution gas-liquid exchanges is that polyhedron empty ball is filled out The bed of material, the outer wall of described Water spray device is provided with the first replacement port for changing polyhedron empty ball filler, by arranging One replacement port, it is simple to change the polyhedron empty ball filler in each packing layer.
Improving, described spraying layer includes a straight tube communicated with water pump again, and this straight tube is provided with multiple concentric annular Pipe, each ring pipe communicates with straight tube, is provided with multiple shower nozzle on each ring pipe, outside using ring pipe with Water spray device Portion's shape is suitable, meanwhile, assembles multiple shower nozzle as far as possible, it is ensured that spraying effect on ring pipe.
Improve again, the outer wall of described active carbon adsorber be provided with the second replacement port for changing column-shaped active carbon, Consequently facilitating the replacing of column-shaped active carbon.
It addition, present invention also offers a kind of method processing foam material waste gas, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), pump working, the shower water deposited bottom Water spray device by water pump be transported to top each Water spray list The spraying layer of unit, the shower water spraying out in each spraying layer drop to each packing layer, the most again falls into and is recycled to storage Hydrospace, forms shower water circulation;
(2), the foam material waste gas exhaust gas inlet from the bottom of Water spray device enter, foam material waste gas from the bottom of Water spray device to Upper motion, mixes with shower water multiple tracks through each packing layer, and foam material waste gas and shower water are fully contacted in packing layer, to water Soluble organism fully adsorbs;
(3) the foam material waste gas, after spray, through dedusting packing layer, eliminates the dust in foam material waste gas;
(4), under the effect of air-introduced machine, foam material waste gas is drawn into bottom active carbon adsorber from the top of Water spray device In, foam material waste gas is raised slowly to activated carbon adsorption layer in active carbon adsorber, eliminates in foam material waste gas water insoluble Organic exhaust gas part, reach to discharge from blowdown stack after waste gas emission standard.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that: the present invention utilizes water pump shape from top to bottom in Water spray device Becoming the shower water of circulation, foam material waste gas enters from the bottom of Water spray device, from the top of Water spray device under the effect of air-introduced machine Being drawn in active carbon adsorber, in Water spray device, the waste gas of rising passes through polyhedron empty ball packing layer, foam material waste gas and spray Trickle is fully contacted in polyhedron empty ball packing layer, fully adsorbs water soluble organic substance, simultaneously with the use of dedusting Packing layer removes the middle major part dust of foam material waste gas, and finally, the foam material waste gas after preliminary treatment is slow in active carbon adsorber Slowly rise in activated carbon adsorption layer, eliminate water-fast organic exhaust gas part and stench etc. in foam material waste gas, reach useless Discharge from blowdown stack after gas discharge standard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the device processing foam material waste gas in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of activated carbon adsorption layer at A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of spraying layer in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the device of the process foam material waste gas in this enforcement, including Water spray device 1, air-introduced machine 2 and activity Charcoal adsorber 3.
Wherein, the bottom of Water spray device 1 is provided with exhaust gas inlet 13, and the top of Water spray device 1 is connected with an air-introduced machine 2 Logical, this air-introduced machine 2 is connected with the bottom of active carbon adsorber 3, and active carbon adsorber 3 top is provided with an exhaust chimney 34, Water spray device 1 inner bottom part is formed with the water space 11 for storing water, many being sequentially arranged above of this water space 11 Individual Water spray unit, each Water spray unit include for increase contact area, fully solve the packing layer 15 of gas-liquid exchange with And it being positioned at the spraying layer 16 above packing layer 15, Water spray device 1 also includes a water pump 12, the import of this water pump 12 and water space 11 are connected, and the outlet of water pump 12 is connected with each spraying layer 16 successively, is positioned at the spray unit of the superiors in Water spray device 1 Being provided above a dedusting packing layer 18, active carbon adsorber 3 inner bottom part forms a gas storage space 31, in active carbon adsorber 31 Be positioned at stored up space be provided above activated carbon adsorption layer 32, it is preferable that the activated carbon in activated carbon adsorption layer 32 is column.
It addition, for increasing contact area, the packing layer 15 of fully solution gas-liquid exchange is polyhedron empty ball packing layer, water The first replacement port 17 for changing polyhedron empty ball filler it is provided with, by arranging the first replacement port on the outer wall of spray thrower 1 17, it is simple to change the polyhedron empty ball filler in each packing layer;In like manner, the outer wall of active carbon adsorber 3 is provided with for Change the second replacement port 33 of column-shaped active carbon, consequently facilitating the replacing of column-shaped active carbon.
Additionally, spraying layer 16 includes a straight tube 161 communicated with water pump 12, this straight tube 161 is provided with multiple concentric Ring pipe 162, each ring pipe 162 communicates with straight tube 161, is provided with multiple shower nozzle on each ring pipe 162, uses annular Pipe 162 is suitable with the external shape of Water spray device 1, meanwhile, assembles multiple shower nozzle on ring pipe 162 as far as possible, it is ensured that Spraying effect.
Finally, present invention also offers a kind of method processing foam material waste gas, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), water pump 12 work, the shower water deposited bottom Water spray device 1 by water pump 12 be transported to top each water The spraying layer 16 of spray unit, the shower water spraying out in each spraying layer 16 drop to each packing layer 15, the most again Fall into and be recycled to water space 11, form shower water circulation;
(2), foam material waste gas enter from the exhaust gas inlet 13 of the bottom of Water spray device 1, foam material waste gas is from the end of Water spray device 1 Portion moves upward, and mixes with shower water multiple tracks through each packing layer 15, and foam material waste gas and shower water are abundant in packing layer 15 Contact, fully adsorbs water soluble organic substance;
(3) the foam material waste gas, after spray, through dedusting packing layer 18, eliminates the dust in foam material waste gas;
(4), under the effect of air-introduced machine 2, foam material waste gas is drawn into active carbon adsorber 3 end from the top of Water spray device 1 In portion, foam material waste gas is raised slowly to activated carbon adsorption layer 32 in active carbon adsorber 3, eliminates in foam material waste gas insoluble In the organic exhaust gas part of water, discharge from blowdown stack after reaching waste gas emission standard.
To sum up, the present invention utilizes water pump 12 to form the shower water of circulation in Water spray device 1 from top to bottom, foam material waste gas from The bottom of Water spray device 1 enters, and under the effect of air-introduced machine 2, the top from Water spray device 1 is drawn in active carbon adsorber 3, In Water spray device 1, the waste gas of rising passes through polyhedron empty ball packing layer, foam material waste gas and shower water and fills out at empty polyhedron empty ball It is fully contacted in the bed of material, water soluble organic substance is fully adsorbed, remove foam material with the use of dedusting packing layer 18 simultaneously and give up The middle major part dust of gas, finally, the foam material waste gas after preliminary treatment is raised slowly to activated carbon in active carbon adsorber 3 and inhales In attached layer 32, eliminate water-fast organic exhaust gas part and stench etc. in foam material waste gas, reach after waste gas emission standard from Blowdown stack 34 is discharged.

Claims (6)

1. the device processing foam material waste gas, it is characterised in that: include Water spray device (1) and active carbon adsorber (3), described The bottom of Water spray device (1) is provided with exhaust gas inlet (13), and the top of Water spray device (1) is connected with an air-introduced machine (2), and this draws Blower fan (2) is connected with the bottom of described active carbon adsorber (3), and described active carbon adsorber (3) top is provided with an aerofluxus Chimney (34), described Water spray device (1) inner bottom part is formed with the water space (11) for storing water, in this water space (11) Be sequentially arranged above multiple Water spray unit, each Water spray unit includes for increasing contact area, fully solving gas Liquid exchange packing layer (15) and be positioned at packing layer (15) top spraying layer (16), described Water spray device (1) also includes one Water pump (12), the import of this water pump (12) is connected with water space (11), the outlet of water pump (12) successively with each spraying layer (16) being connected, the spray unit being positioned at the superiors in described Water spray device (1) is provided above a dedusting packing layer (18), institute State active carbon adsorber (3) inner bottom part and form a gas storage space (31), be positioned in described active carbon adsorber (3) and stored up space (31) be provided above activated carbon adsorption layer (32).
The device of process foam material waste gas the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described activated carbon adsorption layer (32) Activated carbon be column.
The device of process foam material waste gas the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described for increase contact area, The packing layer (15) fully solving gas-liquid exchange is polyhedron empty ball packing layer, and the outer wall of described Water spray device (1) is provided with For changing first replacement port (17) of polyhedron empty ball filler.
The device of process foam material waste gas the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described spraying layer (16) include one with The straight tube (161) that water pump (12) communicates, this straight tube (161) is provided with multiple concentric ring pipe (162), each ring pipe (162) communicate with straight tube (161), each ring pipe (162) is provided with multiple shower nozzle.
The device of process foam material waste gas the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described active carbon adsorber (3) The second replacement port (33) for changing column-shaped active carbon it is provided with on outer wall.
6. the method processing foam material waste gas, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), water pump (12) work, the shower water deposited of Water spray device (1) bottom by water pump (12) be transported to top each The spraying layer (16) of Water spray unit, in each spraying layer (16), spray shower water out drop to each packing layer (15), Last again falling into is recycled to water space (11), forms shower water circulation;
(2), the foam material waste gas exhaust gas inlet (13) from the bottom of Water spray device (1) enter, foam material waste gas is from Water spray device (1) Bottom up is moved, and mixes with shower water multiple tracks through each packing layer (15), and foam material waste gas and shower water are in packing layer (15) Inside it is fully contacted, water soluble organic substance is fully adsorbed;
(3) the foam material waste gas, after spray, through dedusting packing layer (18), eliminates the dust in foam material waste gas;
(4), under the effect of air-introduced machine (2), foam material waste gas is drawn into active carbon adsorber (3) from the top of Water spray device (1) In bottom, foam material waste gas is raised slowly to activated carbon adsorption layer (32) in active carbon adsorber (3), eliminates foam material waste gas In water-fast organic exhaust gas part, reach to discharge from blowdown stack (34) after waste gas emission standard.
CN201610687547.2A 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 A kind of device and method processing foam material waste gas Pending CN106076034A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610687547.2A CN106076034A (en) 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 A kind of device and method processing foam material waste gas

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610687547.2A CN106076034A (en) 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 A kind of device and method processing foam material waste gas

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CN106076034A true CN106076034A (en) 2016-11-09

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108295786A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-07-20 绿城农科检测技术有限公司 A kind of thermal desorption ageing device
CN108500040A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-07 浙江延杭智能科技有限公司 A kind of organic solid waste recycling decrement treatment equipment

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201848191U (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-06-01 苏州俄邦工程塑胶有限公司 Waste gas treatment device
CN203155045U (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-08-28 厦门绿动力环境治理工程有限公司 Benzene-containing paint spraying waste gas treatment system
CN205903736U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-25 宁波大发化纤有限公司 Handle device of bubble material waste gas

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201848191U (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-06-01 苏州俄邦工程塑胶有限公司 Waste gas treatment device
CN203155045U (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-08-28 厦门绿动力环境治理工程有限公司 Benzene-containing paint spraying waste gas treatment system
CN205903736U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-25 宁波大发化纤有限公司 Handle device of bubble material waste gas

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108295786A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-07-20 绿城农科检测技术有限公司 A kind of thermal desorption ageing device
CN108500040A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-07 浙江延杭智能科技有限公司 A kind of organic solid waste recycling decrement treatment equipment

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Application publication date: 20161109

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