CN106072494A - A kind of manufacture method of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers health-care powder - Google Patents

A kind of manufacture method of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers health-care powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106072494A
CN106072494A CN201610491876.XA CN201610491876A CN106072494A CN 106072494 A CN106072494 A CN 106072494A CN 201610491876 A CN201610491876 A CN 201610491876A CN 106072494 A CN106072494 A CN 106072494A
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China
Prior art keywords
dispensing
pers
morchella esculenta
product
rhizoma fagopyri
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CN201610491876.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江荧
汪晟
陈京宏
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610491876.XA priority Critical patent/CN106072494A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses the manufacture method of a kind of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers health-care powder, belong to food processing field.It is characterized in that: use Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis → clean → eluriate → soak → boil → dispensing 1. → subpackage → sterilizing → inoculation → cultivation → crush → drying → dispensing 2. → extruding puffing → pulverizing → dispensing 3. → weighing → packaging → finished product.Beneficial effect: product of the present invention easily brews, bacterium is aromatic strongly fragrant, and flavour is fragrant and sweet, has the local flavor of the fresh perfume (or spice) of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers;Product special flavour is unique, nutritious, has a beneficial the intestines and stomach, effect that aid digestion, blood sugar lowering, kidney invigorating and YANG supporting and supplementing the brain are refreshed oneself, can the immunologic function of enhancing body.

Description

A kind of manufacture method of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers health-care powder
Technical field
The processing method that the present invention relates to a kind of food, especially relates to the manufacture method of a kind of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers health-care powder.
Background technology
Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers, another name: Gaster caprae seu Ovis mushroom, Gaster caprae seu Ovis passeris montani saturati bacterium sub, positive, honeycomb mushroom.Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers is a kind of rare famous and precious wild food With bacterium, belonging to " king in bacterium ", the good reputation such as " mushroom queen ", is that the health of successive dynasties imperial family noble in the world takes care of health good merchantable brand, bacterium Apoplexy due to endogenous wind, except the hundreds of contingency kilogram of the personal value kahikatea reveal and tens just in case kilogram Cordyceps and in addition to, the famousst and precious is exactly sheep Tripe bacterium.Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers in the past by wild, is grown among Mountainous region forest, 1 year the longest once, due to by area, resource weather Etc. the restriction of condition, yield is rare, gathers the most difficult, and the overwhelming majority is not by it has been found that and run its course on mountain.By Multiple functional in it, fragrance is unique, food effect is notable, it is fairly expensive to be worth.
Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers is the famousst and precious edible fungi, belongs to high-grade nutrient tonic, and it has a variety of fancy effect, modern Medical science shows, Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers is containing rich in protein, peptidoglycan, carbohydrate, multivitamin and 20 several amino acids and micro- Secondary element.There is the kidney invigorating, tonifying YANG, supplementing the brain, the function refreshed oneself;Damage essence deficiency of the kidney, sexual impotence is not lifted, sexual hypofunction, libido are cold Improve significantly;To dizziness insomnia, the intestines and stomach inflammation, weakness of the spleen and stomach, dyspepsia, diet is depressed good curative effect. Be eaten for a long time can give protection against cancer, anticancer, suppression tumor, preventing cold, the effect of increase body immunity.Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers be in ascomycetes Famous edible fungi and medicinal fungus, its not only delicious flavour, nutritious, also building body, prevent and cure diseases, life lengthening Function;Showing from the angle of Compendium of Material Medica and medical science, Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers has beneficial the intestines and stomach, aid digestion, blood sugar lowering, kidney invigorating and YANG supporting and benefit Effect that brain is refreshed oneself, is a kind of without any hormone, pure natural tonic without any side effects.
Fresh Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers is difficult to storage, can realize the comprehensive utilization to Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers raw material for being processed into Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers health-care powder With, instant, and be easy to store, improve its economic worth.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the problem that Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers is difficult to storage, it is provided that the making side of a kind of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers health-care powder Method.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that:
A kind of manufacture method of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers health-care powder, it is characterised in that: employing Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis → clean → eluriate → soak → boil → dispensing 1. → subpackage → sterilizing → inoculation → cultivation → broken → drying → dispensing 2. → extruding puffing → pulverizing → dispensing 3. The processing process of → weighing → packaging → finished product, concrete operation step is:
(1) Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis processes: select full seed, and without Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis that is damaged and that go mouldy, clear miscellaneous rear elutriation is clean, and clear water soaks 16-18 hour, drag for and pot adds water in right amount, boil 30-45 minute, be advisable with well-done;
(2) prepared by culture medium: mother culture media uses Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae, peptone, protein sugar synthetic medium, and pedigree seed culture medium is gold buckwheat Wheat 87%, calcium carbonate 13%, the Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis boiled is admixed food grade calcium carbonate powder, loads in bottle, with 20.65 × 104Handkerchief Sterilizing 50-60 minute under pressure, the same pedigree seed culture medium of solid medium;
(3) dispensing is 2.: add 15-18% soybean cake powder and 20% blanched groundnut kernel, improves the content of protein in product;
(4) extruding puffing: use extruder to carry out extruding puffing, makes raw material swollen from High Temperature High Pressure in a short period of time Change and spray in chamber, also complete mixing, sterilization, ripening simultaneously, be dehydrated this serial operation;Material is when expanded, and temperature is 180 DEG C, Time is the 10-15 second, makes nutritional labeling contained in raw material fully be degraded, can improve digesting and assimilating of nutritional labeling Rate;
(5) dispensing is 3.: add a small amount of Radix Glycyrrhizae, maltose and milk powder, so that product obtains optimal mouthfeel;
(6) packaging: finished product is sub-packed in clean bottle sealing, is finished product.
Beneficial effect: product of the present invention easily brews, bacterium is aromatic strongly fragrant, and flavour is fragrant and sweet, has the local flavor of the fresh perfume (or spice) of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers;Product Unique flavor, nutritious, there is beneficial the intestines and stomach, effect that aid digestion, blood sugar lowering, kidney invigorating and YANG supporting and supplementing the brain are refreshed oneself, machine can be strengthened The immunologic function of body.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of manufacture method of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers health-care powder, concrete operation step is:
(1) Semen Phaseoli processes: select full seed, and without Semen Phaseoli that is damaged and that go mouldy, clear miscellaneous rear elutriation is clean, and it is little that clear water soaks 13 Time, drag for and pot adds water in right amount, boil 55 minutes, be advisable with well-done not blooming;
(2) prepared by culture medium: mother culture media uses Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, maltose synthetic medium, and pedigree seed culture medium is Semen Phaseoli 92%, carbon Acid calcium 8%, admixes food grade calcium carbonate powder by the Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis boiled, and loads in bottle, with 1.28 × 106Sterilizing under handkerchief pressure 20-30 minute, the same pedigree seed culture medium of solid medium;
(3) dispensing is 2.: add 10% Fructus Lycii and 25% enuleation date, improves the content of product Middle nutrition composition;
(4) extruding puffing: use extruder to carry out extruding puffing, makes raw material swollen from High Temperature High Pressure in a short period of time Change and spray in chamber, also complete mixing, sterilization, ripening simultaneously, be dehydrated this serial operation;Material is when expanded, and temperature is 200 DEG C, Time is the 35-40 second, makes nutritional labeling contained in raw material fully be degraded, can improve digesting and assimilating of nutritional labeling Rate;
(5) dispensing is 3.: add a small amount of glucose, Semen Sesami and soy milk powder, so that product obtains optimal mouthfeel;
(6) packaging: finished product is sub-packed in clean bottle sealing, is finished product.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of manufacture method of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers health-care powder, concrete operation step is:
(1) Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis processes: select full seed, and without Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis that is damaged and that go mouldy, clear miscellaneous rear elutriation is clean, and clear water soaks 22 Hour, drag for and pot adds water in right amount, boil 25 minutes, be advisable with well-done not blooming;
(2) prepared by culture medium: mother culture media uses Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, protein sugar synthetic medium, and pedigree seed culture medium is Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis 78%, Calcium carbonate 22%, admixes food grade calcium carbonate powder by the Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis boiled, and loads in bottle, with 16.83 × 104Go out under handkerchief pressure Bacterium 45 minutes, the same pedigree seed culture medium of solid medium;
(3) dispensing is 2.: add 30% natto and 12% Semen Armeniacae Amarum, improves the content of protein in product;
(4) extruding puffing: use extruder to carry out extruding puffing, makes raw material swollen from High Temperature High Pressure in a short period of time Change and spray in chamber, also complete mixing, sterilization, ripening simultaneously, be dehydrated this serial operation;Material is when expanded, and temperature is 220 DEG C, Time is 25 seconds, makes nutritional labeling contained in raw material fully be degraded, can improve the digestibility of nutritional labeling;
(5) dispensing is 3.: add a small amount of white sugar, citric acid and walnut powder, so that product obtains optimal mouthfeel;
(6) packaging: finished product is sub-packed in clean bottle sealing, is finished product.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is the most same as the prior art maybe can use prior art to be realized.

Claims (1)

1. the manufacture method of a Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers health-care powder, it is characterised in that: employing Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis → clean → eluriate → soak → boil Boiling → dispensing 1. → subpackage → sterilizing → inoculation → cultivation → broken → drying → dispensing 2. → extruding puffing → pulverizing → dispensing The processing process of 3. → weighing → packaging → finished product, concrete operation step is:
(1) Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis processes: select full seed, and without Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis that is damaged and that go mouldy, clear miscellaneous rear elutriation is clean, and clear water soaks 16-18 hour, drag for and pot adds water in right amount, boil 30-45 minute, be advisable with well-done;
(2) prepared by culture medium: mother culture media uses Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae, peptone, protein sugar synthetic medium, and pedigree seed culture medium is gold buckwheat Wheat 87%, calcium carbonate 13%, the Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis boiled is admixed food grade calcium carbonate powder, loads in bottle, with 20.65 × 104Handkerchief Sterilizing 50-60 minute under pressure, the same pedigree seed culture medium of solid medium;
(3) dispensing is 2.: add 15-18% soybean cake powder and 20% blanched groundnut kernel, improves the content of protein in product;
(4) extruding puffing: use extruder to carry out extruding puffing, makes raw material swollen from High Temperature High Pressure in a short period of time Change and spray in chamber, also complete mixing, sterilization, ripening simultaneously, be dehydrated this serial operation;Material is when expanded, and temperature is 180 DEG C, Time is the 10-15 second, makes nutritional labeling contained in raw material fully be degraded, can improve digesting and assimilating of nutritional labeling Rate;
(5) dispensing is 3.: add a small amount of Radix Glycyrrhizae, maltose and milk powder, so that product obtains optimal mouthfeel;
(6) packaging: finished product is sub-packed in clean bottle sealing, is finished product.
CN201610491876.XA 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of manufacture method of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers health-care powder Withdrawn CN106072494A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106616304A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 陶胜 Making method of puffball health care powder
CN106722873A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 The preparation method of Hericium erinaceus dilated food

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1266645A (en) * 2000-03-02 2000-09-20 王养军 Process for preparing fungal flour, fungal bean powder nad fungal bean-milk powder as food or medicine
CN102578554A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-07-18 天津市林业果树研究所 Edible mushroom instant powder processing method
CN103392502A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-11-20 姚大军 Preparation method of toadstool mycelium powder
CN104351662A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-02-18 赵聪 Preparing method of enoki mushroom nutrition powder

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1266645A (en) * 2000-03-02 2000-09-20 王养军 Process for preparing fungal flour, fungal bean powder nad fungal bean-milk powder as food or medicine
CN102578554A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-07-18 天津市林业果树研究所 Edible mushroom instant powder processing method
CN103392502A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-11-20 姚大军 Preparation method of toadstool mycelium powder
CN104351662A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-02-18 赵聪 Preparing method of enoki mushroom nutrition powder

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
王锋 等: "9 味中药对鸡腿蘑深层发酵的影响", 《食品科学》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106722873A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 The preparation method of Hericium erinaceus dilated food
CN106616304A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 陶胜 Making method of puffball health care powder

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